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JP2012007368A - Scaffolding device - Google Patents

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JP2012007368A
JP2012007368A JP2010143757A JP2010143757A JP2012007368A JP 2012007368 A JP2012007368 A JP 2012007368A JP 2010143757 A JP2010143757 A JP 2010143757A JP 2010143757 A JP2010143757 A JP 2010143757A JP 2012007368 A JP2012007368 A JP 2012007368A
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frame
scaffold
plate
small
building
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Koji Matsumura
浩至 松村
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Pica Corp
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Pica Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a scaffolding device which can be easily assembled in a relative narrow space etc.SOLUTION: In a scaffolding device, horizontal rods 20 are connected to a plurality of vertical rods 19 in multiple stages, and a stand rod 23 is fixed between upper ends of the plurality of vertical rods 19 to constitute a front lower small frame 15 and a rear lower small frame 16 respectively. They are connected each other in the front-back direction with a linkage member 17 to constitute a lower constructed frame body 12. A base rod 44 is fixed between lower end parts of the plurality of vertical rods 19 and the stand rod 23 is fixed between upper ends of the plurality of vertical rods 19 to constitute a front upper small frame 41 and a rear upper small frame 42 respectively. They are connected each other in the front-back direction with the linkage member 17 to constitute an upper constructed frame body 13. The stand rod 23 and the base rod 44 vertically sandwich a scaffolding plate 46 to fasten them with a fixture 47.

Description

本発明は、例えば船体ブロックの内面処理作業に適した足場装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a scaffold device suitable for an inner surface processing operation of a hull block, for example.

従来の足場装置には、必要足場高さに達する長い縦杆を複数本並設し、これらに横杆を多段に連結して前枠と後枠とを形成し、これら前後枠を斜め連係材で前後に連結して足場用建枠を構成し、この足場用建枠の内側に上下方向に一定間隔をおいて足場板を順次連結するようにしていた(例えば、特許文献1)。   In the conventional scaffold device, a plurality of long vertical rods reaching the required scaffold height are arranged side by side, and the horizontal frames are connected to these in multiple stages to form a front frame and a rear frame, and these front and rear frames are obliquely linked. The scaffolding frame is constructed by connecting the front and rear, and the scaffolding plates are sequentially coupled to the inside of the scaffolding frame at regular intervals in the vertical direction (for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2006−22558号公報JP 2006-22558 A

この種の従来の足場装置では、例えば船体ブロック等の狭い空間内に配置する場合、長尺縦杆の搬入が難しく、組み立ても困難になる。
本発明は上記問題点に鑑み、比較的狭い空間内等でも簡単に組み立てることができる足場装置を提供することを目的とする。
In this type of conventional scaffold device, for example, when placed in a narrow space such as a hull block, it is difficult to carry in a long vertical gutter, and it is difficult to assemble.
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a scaffold device that can be easily assembled even in a relatively small space.

この技術的課題を解決する本発明の技術的手段は、複数の縦杆に横杆が多段に連結され、かつ複数の縦杆の上端部間に台杆が固着されて前下小枠と後下小枠とがそれぞれ構成され、これら前下小枠と後下小枠とを連係材で互いに前後に連結して下建枠体が構成され、
複数の縦杆に横杆が多段に連結され、該複数の縦杆の下端部間に基杆が固着され、かつ複数の縦杆の上端部間に台杆が固着されて前上小枠と後上小枠とがそれぞれ構成され、これら前上小枠と後上小枠とを連係材で互いに前後に連結して上建枠体が構成され、
上下小枠の前後台杆は足場板が載置可能であって、下建枠体の台杆上に足場板を載置しかつ該足場板上に上建枠体の基杆を載置して、前記台杆と基杆とで足場板を上下に挟んで固定具で互いに締め付け固定している点にある。
The technical means of the present invention for solving this technical problem is that a horizontal gutter is connected in multiple stages to a plurality of vertical gutters, and a table is fixed between the upper end portions of the plurality of vertical gutters, and the front lower frame and the rear frame. Each of the lower small frames is configured, and the front lower small frame and the rear lower small frame are connected to each other with a linking material to form a lower frame,
A plurality of vertical fences are connected in multiple stages, a base is fixed between the lower ends of the multiple vertical fences, and a base is fixed between the upper ends of the multiple vertical fences. The rear upper small frame is configured, and the front upper small frame and the rear upper small frame are connected to each other with a linking material in the front and rear to form an upper frame.
The front and lower platform frames of the upper and lower small frames can be mounted with scaffolding plates, and the scaffolding plates are placed on the platform frames of the lower building frame and the foundation frames of the upper frame are placed on the scaffolding plates. Thus, the platform plate and the base plate are sandwiched up and down and fastened to each other with a fixture.

また、本発明の他の技術的手段は、建枠体の前後面よりもそれに載置される足場板の端部が前後に突出されている点にある。
また、本発明の他の技術的手段は、前後上小枠は前後下小枠よりも左右方向に小幅に形成されていて、上建枠体は下建枠体上で左右方向の一方に偏位して配置されている点にある。
Moreover, the other technical means of this invention exists in the point by which the edge part of the scaffolding board mounted in it protrudes back and forth rather than the front-and-back surface of a building frame.
Further, according to another technical means of the present invention, the front / rear upper small frame is formed to be narrower in the left / right direction than the front / rear lower small frame, and the upper frame is biased to one side in the left / right direction on the lower frame. It is in the point where it is arranged.

また、本発明の他の技術的手段は、前記上建枠体は上下に複数段あって、下側の上建枠体に足場板を挟んで上側の上建枠体が載置され、上側の上建枠体は下側の上建枠体よりも左右方向に小幅に形成されかつ、左右方向の一方に偏位して配置されている点にある。
また、本発明の他の技術的手段は、前記連係材はその両端部に、横杆に上側から係合可能なフック体と、該フック体に挿通されていてフック体が係合した横杆に下側から巻掛けられるマガタマフック付きワイヤとが備えられている点にある。
Another technical means of the present invention is that the upper building frame has a plurality of upper and lower stages, and the upper upper frame is placed on the lower upper building frame with a scaffold plate interposed therebetween, The upper frame is formed to have a smaller width in the left-right direction than the lower upper frame, and is displaced to one side in the left-right direction.
According to another technical means of the present invention, there is provided a hook body that can be engaged with the hook from the upper side at both ends thereof, and a hook that is inserted through the hook body and engaged with the hook body. And a wire with a hook that is wound from below.

また、本発明の他の技術的手段は、下部より上部が狭い間隔で左右同一方向に緩急傾斜した左右側壁と、該左右側壁の前後を連結しかつ中央側に開口部を有する前後壁とを有する船体ブロック内に配置される足場装置であって、
前記足場板の前後突出端が前後壁に近接配置されている点にある。
また、本発明の他の技術的手段は、下部より上部が狭い間隔で左右同一方向に緩急傾斜した左右側壁と、該左右側壁の前後を連結しかつ中央側に開口部を有する前後壁とを有する船体ブロック内に配置される足場装置であって、
前記下建枠体より上側の上建枠体は緩傾斜側壁側に偏位されている点にある。
In addition, another technical means of the present invention includes a left and right side wall that is gently inclined in the same direction on the left and right sides at an interval narrower than the lower part, and a front and rear wall that connects the front and rear of the left and right side walls and has an opening on the center side. A scaffold device disposed within a hull block having
The front and rear projecting ends of the scaffold plate are located close to the front and rear walls.
In addition, another technical means of the present invention includes a left and right side wall that is gently inclined in the same direction on the left and right sides at an interval narrower than the lower part, and a front and rear wall that connects the front and rear of the left and right side walls and has an opening on the center side. A scaffold device disposed within a hull block having
The upper erection frame above the lower erection frame is in a point displaced toward the gently inclined side wall.

本発明によれば、比較的狭い空間内で足場装置を組む場合、小形のユニット(パーツ)ごとに狭い空間内に入れて高く積み上げて構成することができ、比較的狭い空間内等でも
足場装置を簡単に組み立てることができる。
According to the present invention, when a scaffold device is assembled in a relatively narrow space, each small unit (part) can be configured to be stacked in a small space and stacked up. Can be assembled easily.

本発明の一実施形態を示す足場装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the scaffold apparatus which shows one Embodiment of this invention. 同足場装置の側面図である。It is a side view of the scaffold apparatus. 同下建枠体と下側の上建枠体との間の拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view between the lower building frame and the lower upper building frame. 同下側の上建枠体と上側の上建枠体との間の拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view between the upper building frame and the upper building frame of the lower side. 同下建枠体と下側の上建枠体との間の背面断面図である。It is a back sectional view between the lower building frame and the lower upper building frame. 同図2のA−A線矢視図である。It is an AA arrow directional view of FIG. 同図2のB−B線矢視図である。It is a BB line arrow directional view of FIG. 同図2のC−C線矢視図である。FIG. 3 is a view taken along the line CC of FIG. 同固定具の側面図である。It is a side view of the fixing tool. 同連結枠体の正面図である。It is a front view of the connection frame. 同連結枠体の平面図である。It is a top view of the connection frame. 同連係材又はフック杆の一端部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the one end part of the linkage material or a hook hook. 同連係材又はフック杆の一端部を横杆に連結した状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state which connected the end part of the linkage material or the hook hook to the horizontal hook.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1及び図2において、船体ブロック1は、2点鎖線で示す如く左右幅の広い底壁2と、左右幅の狭い天壁3と、下部より上部が狭い間隔で左右同一方向に緩急傾斜した左右側壁4,5と、左右側壁4,5の前後を連結しかつ中央側に開口部7を有する前後壁6とを有し、この船体ブロック1には、前後壁6によって三角形状の作業空間が複数区画形成されている。底壁2及び左右側壁4,5には複数のリブ9が間隔をおいて突設されている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 and 2, the hull block 1 as shown by a two-dot chain line is slanted in the same direction in the left and right directions, with a wide bottom wall 2, a narrow top wall 3 with a narrow left and right width, and an upper portion narrower than the lower portion. The left and right side walls 4 and 5, and the front and rear walls 6 that connect the front and rear sides of the left and right side walls 4 and 5 and have an opening 7 on the center side are provided in the hull block 1. A plurality of sections are formed. A plurality of ribs 9 project from the bottom wall 2 and the left and right side walls 4 and 5 at intervals.

図1〜図5において、船体ブロック1内に配置される足場装置11は、最下段の下建枠体12と上下2段の上建枠体13(下側の上建枠体13a、上側の上建枠体13b)とを備える。この足場装置11は前後壁6によって区画形成された複数の各作業空間に設置されている。
下建枠体12は、前下小枠15と後下小枠16とを連係材17(斜め連係材17aと水平連係材17bと)で互いに前後に連結して構成されている。前下小枠15と後下小枠16とは、複数の縦杆19に横杆20が多段に連結され、該複数の縦杆19の下端部に設置具21が設けられ、かつ複数の縦杆19の上端部間に台杆23が固着されてそれぞれ構成されている。設置具21は縦杆19の下端部に上下調整自在に保持されている。
1-5, the scaffold apparatus 11 arrange | positioned in the hull block 1 is the lowermost frame 12 and the upper and lower upper frame 13 (lower upper frame 13a, upper upper frame 13a). And an upper frame 13b). The scaffold device 11 is installed in each of a plurality of work spaces defined by the front and rear walls 6.
The lower building frame 12 is configured by connecting a front lower frame 15 and a rear lower frame 16 to each other in the front-rear direction with a connecting member 17 (an oblique connecting member 17a and a horizontal connecting member 17b). The front lower small frame 15 and the rear lower small frame 16 have a plurality of vertical rods 19 connected to a horizontal rod 20 in multiple stages, a plurality of vertical rods 19 provided with an installation tool 21, and a plurality of vertical rods 19. A base plate 23 is fixed between the upper ends of the rods 19, respectively. The installation tool 21 is held at the lower end of the vertical rod 19 so as to be adjustable in the vertical direction.

下建枠体12の前下小枠15と後下小枠16とは、それぞれ第1分割枠25と第2分割枠26とこれら分割枠25,26を連結する連結枠27とを備える。第1分割枠25は左右一対の縦杆19とこの一対の縦杆19を左右に連結する多段の横杆20と第1分割台杆29とを有している。第2分割枠26は2本の外縦杆19と1本の中間縦杆19と第2分割台杆30とを有し、これら縦杆19は横杆20により多段に連結されている。第1分割台杆29と第2分割台杆30とは嵌合突起31と嵌合凹部32との凹凸嵌合により互いに嵌合保持されて、前下小枠15又は後下小枠16の台杆23を構成している。   The front lower frame 15 and the rear lower frame 16 of the lower building frame 12 include a first divided frame 25, a second divided frame 26, and a connecting frame 27 that connects the divided frames 25 and 26, respectively. The first divided frame 25 includes a pair of left and right vertical rods 19, a multistage horizontal rod 20 that connects the pair of vertical rods 19 to the left and right, and a first divided frame 29. The second divided frame 26 has two outer vertical rods 19, one intermediate vertical rod 19 and a second divided vertical rod 30, and these vertical rods 19 are connected in multiple stages by horizontal rods 20. The first divided base rod 29 and the second divided base rod 30 are fitted and held together by the concave and convex fitting of the fitting projection 31 and the fitting concave portion 32, and the base of the front lower small frame 15 or the rear lower small frame 16. The casket 23 is configured.

連結枠27は図10及び図11に示すように上下一対のフック杆34と一対のフック杆34を上下に連結する左右一対の連結杆35とを有し、フック杆34は、第1分割枠25の縦杆19と第2分割枠26の縦杆19に前後方向内方に突出した連結突部36にそれぞれ上側から係合保持されている。
上建枠体13(下側の上建枠体13a、上側の上建枠体13b)は、前上小枠41と後上小枠42とを連係材17(斜め連係材17aと水平連係材17bと)で互いに前後に連結して構成されている。前上小枠41と後上小枠42とは、複数の縦杆19に横杆20が多段に連結され、該複数の縦杆19の下端部間に基杆44が固着され、かつ複数の縦杆19の上端部間に台杆23が固着されてそれぞれ構成されている。
10 and 11, the connecting frame 27 has a pair of upper and lower hook rods 34 and a pair of left and right connecting rods 35 for connecting the pair of hook rods 34 up and down. The hook rod 34 is a first divided frame. The connecting projections 36 projecting inward in the front-rear direction are engaged and held from above by the 25 vertical rods 19 and the vertical rods 19 of the second divided frame 26, respectively.
The upper building frame 13 (lower upper building frame 13a, upper upper building frame 13b) connects the front upper small frame 41 and the rear upper small frame 42 to the linking material 17 (the oblique linking material 17a and the horizontal linking material. 17b) and connected to each other back and forth. The front upper small frame 41 and the rear upper small frame 42 are formed by connecting the horizontal rod 20 to the plurality of vertical rods 19 in multiple stages, the base frame 44 being fixed between the lower ends of the multiple vertical rods 19, and the plurality of vertical rods 19. A base plate 23 is fixed between the upper end portions of the vertical rods 19, respectively.

下側の上建枠体13aの前上小枠41と後上小枠42は、左右一対の縦杆19を2組有し、各一対の縦杆19に横杆20を複数段に連結し、4本の縦杆19の上端部を台杆23で連結し、4本の縦杆19の下端部を基杆44で連結している。
上側の上建枠体13bの前上小枠41と後上小枠42は、左右一対の縦杆19を有し、一対の縦杆19に横杆20を複数段に連結し、一対の縦杆19の上端部を台杆23で連結し、一対の縦杆19の下端部を基杆44で連結して構成している。
The front upper small frame 41 and the rear upper small frame 42 of the lower upper frame 13a have two pairs of left and right vertical rods 19, and each pair of vertical rods 19 connects the horizontal beam 20 in a plurality of stages. The upper ends of the four vertical rods 19 are connected by a stand 23 and the lower ends of the four vertical rods 19 are connected by a base 44.
The upper upper frame 41 and the rear upper frame 42 of the upper upper frame 13b have a pair of left and right vertical rods 19, and a pair of vertical rods 19 are connected to the horizontal beam 20 in a plurality of stages, and a pair of vertical frames The upper end portion of the heel 19 is connected by a base plate 23, and the lower end portions of the pair of vertical ridges 19 are connected by a base frame 44.

上建枠体13の前後上小枠41,42は下建枠体12の前後下小枠16よりも左右方向に小幅に形成されていて、上建枠体13は下建枠体12上で左右方向の一方(緩傾斜側壁4側)に偏位して配置されている。即ち、上建枠体13は下建枠体12よりも左右方向に小幅に形成されて、左右方向の一方に偏位して配置されている。
上下小枠15,16,41,42の前後台杆23は足場板46が載置可能であって、下建枠体12の台杆23上に足場板46を載置しかつ該足場板46上に上建枠体13の基杆44を載置して、前記台杆23と基杆44とで足場板46を上下に挟んで固定具47で互いに締め付け固定している。固定具47は、図9にも示すように下建枠体12の台杆23に下から係合するフック部49を有しかつ足場板46を貫通するフック棒50と、上建枠体13の基杆44に上から係合する押さえ板52と、該押さえ板52にフック棒50を貫通してその上部に螺合されるナット51とで構成されている。
The front and rear upper small frames 41 and 42 of the upper building frame 13 are formed to be narrower in the left-right direction than the front and lower lower frame 16 of the lower building frame 12, and the upper building frame 13 is formed on the lower building frame 12. It is deviated and arranged on one side of the left and right direction (the gently inclined side wall 4 side). In other words, the upper building frame 13 is formed to be narrower in the left-right direction than the lower building frame 12, and is deviated to one side in the left-right direction.
The front and rear platform plates 23 of the upper and lower small frames 15, 16, 41, 42 can be loaded with a scaffold plate 46, and the scaffold plate 46 is placed on the platform frame 23 of the lower frame 12 and the scaffold plate 46. The base frame 44 of the upper frame 13 is placed on the base frame 23, and the scaffolding plate 46 is sandwiched between the base frame 23 and the base frame 44, and is fastened and fixed to each other by a fixture 47. As shown in FIG. 9, the fixture 47 includes a hook bar 50 that has a hook portion 49 that engages with the base plate 23 of the lower building frame 12 from below and penetrates the scaffold plate 46, and the upper frame 13. The presser plate 52 is engaged with the base plate 44 from above, and the nut 51 is passed through the hook bar 50 through the presser plate 52 and screwed into the upper part thereof.

下側の上建枠体13aに足場板46を挟んで上側の上建枠体13bが載置されている。上側の上建枠体13bは下側の上建枠体13aよりも左右方向に小幅に形成されかつ、左右方向の一方(緩傾斜側壁4側)に偏位して配置されている。
下側の上建枠体13aの台杆23上に足場板46を載置しかつ該足場板46上に上側の上建枠体13bの基杆44を載置して、前記台杆23と基杆44とで足場板46を上下に挟んで固定具47で互いに締め付け固定している。
The upper upper frame 13b is placed on the lower upper frame 13a with the scaffolding plate 46 interposed therebetween. The upper upper frame 13b is formed to have a smaller width in the left-right direction than the lower upper frame 13a, and is disposed so as to be deviated to one side (the gently inclined side wall 4 side) in the left-right direction.
A platform plate 46 is placed on the platform 23 of the lower upper frame 13a and a base frame 44 of the upper platform frame 13b is placed on the platform plate 46. The scaffolding plate 46 is sandwiched between the base plate 44 and the fixing plate 47 so as to be fastened and fixed to each other.

建枠体12,13の前後面よりもそれに載置される足場板46の端部が前後に突出されている。これにより足場板46の前後突出端が前後壁6に近接配置されている。
足場板46は前後方向に長い板素材53を左右方向に間隔aをおいて複数本連結されており、前記上下小枠の台杆23には足場板46の間隔aに挿入されて足場板46の左右移動を規制する位置決め突起54が設けられている。
The end portions of the scaffolding plate 46 placed on the building frames 12 and 13 protrude forward and backward from the front and rear surfaces of the building frames 12 and 13. Thus, the front and rear protruding ends of the scaffold plate 46 are disposed close to the front and rear walls 6.
A plurality of scaffolding plates 46 are connected to each other with a plate material 53 that is long in the front-rear direction with a spacing a in the left-right direction. The scaffolding plate 46 is inserted into the platform 23 of the upper and lower small frames at a spacing a of the scaffolding plate 46. Positioning projections 54 are provided for restricting the left and right movements.

図6〜図8に示すように、足場板46が前後方向に複数並設され、その足場板46の内の1つを短くして隣接する足場板46との間に昇降用開口窓56が形成され、前記隣接する足場板46に蝶番57を介して前記昇降用開口窓56を開閉する昇降用扉部58が設けられている。下建枠体12上の足場板46の昇降用扉部58は、上建枠体13を避けるべく左右方向の他方側に偏位して配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8, a plurality of scaffolding plates 46 are arranged in the front-rear direction, and one of the scaffolding plates 46 is shortened so that an opening / lowering opening window 56 is formed between the adjacent scaffolding plates 46. An elevator door 58 for opening and closing the elevator opening window 56 via a hinge 57 is provided on the adjacent scaffold plate 46 formed. The elevator door 58 of the scaffolding plate 46 on the lower building frame 12 is arranged so as to be deviated to the other side in the left-right direction so as to avoid the upper building frame 13.

台杆23との間で足場板46の前後両端部を上下に挟む足場押さえ60と、該足場押さえ60を台杆23に対して固定する固定具62とが設けられている。この固定具62は、図9にも示すように前記基杆44と台杆23との固定具47と同様の構成であって、台杆23に下から係合するフック部49を有しかつ足場板46を貫通するフック棒50と、足場押さえ60に上から係合する押さえ板52と、該押さえ板52にフック棒50を貫通してその上部に螺合されるナット51とで構成されている。   A scaffold retainer 60 that sandwiches the front and rear ends of the scaffold plate 46 with the platform 23 and a fixture 62 that fixes the scaffold retainer 60 to the platform 23 are provided. As shown in FIG. 9, the fixture 62 has the same configuration as the fixture 47 of the base 44 and the base 23, and has a hook portion 49 that engages with the base 23 from below. A hook bar 50 that penetrates the scaffold plate 46, a press plate 52 that engages with the scaffold presser 60 from above, and a nut 51 that passes through the hook bar 50 through the presser plate 52 and is screwed onto the upper part thereof. ing.

図12及び図13に示すように、前記連係材17又はフック杆34はその両端部に、横杆20に上側から係合可能なフック体61と、該フック体61に挿通されていてフック体61が係合した横杆20又は連結突部36に下側から巻掛けられるマガタマフック63付きワイヤ67とを備え、ワイヤ67はリング状であって取付孔64,65に挿通されると共に、一端部がマガタマフック63の挿通孔68に挿通係合され、ワイヤ67の他端側が横杆20又は連結突部36に下側から巻回されてマガタマフック63に係脱自在に係合され、これにより、フック体61と共に横杆20を抱持するようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the linkage member 17 or the hook rod 34 has hook bodies 61 that can be engaged with the horizontal rod 20 from above at both ends, and hook members 61 that are inserted through the hook body 61. 61 is provided with a wire 67 with a magama hook 63 wound around from the underside 20 or the connecting protrusion 36 engaged with the wire 61. The wire 67 is ring-shaped and is inserted into the mounting holes 64, 65, and has one end. And the other end side of the wire 67 is wound around the side hook 20 or the connecting projection 36 from below to be freely engaged with and disengaged from the Magatama hook 63. Thus, the recumbent body 20 is held together with the hook body 61.

図1〜図3及び図6に示すように、前後に隣合う足場装置11の開口部7に対応する横杆20間に渡り用足場板66が設けられている。この渡り用足場板66は台杆23に載置されている前記足場板46と同一のものが使用されている。
上記実施形態によれば、船体ブロック1の壁面内を塗装(内面処理)する場合、船体ブロック1内に足場装置11を組み立てた後、船体ブロック1内をブラストして塗装をする。
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 and FIG. 6, a crossing scaffolding plate 66 is provided between the recumbent ridges 20 corresponding to the openings 7 of the scaffolding device 11 adjacent to the front and rear. The transition scaffold plate 66 is the same as the scaffold plate 46 placed on the platform 23.
According to the above embodiment, when the interior of the wall surface of the hull block 1 is painted (inner surface treatment), after the scaffold device 11 is assembled in the hull block 1, the interior of the hull block 1 is blasted and painted.

足場装置11の組み立ては、船体ブロック1の開口部7から前下小枠15及び後下小枠
16の第1分割枠25と第2分割枠26と連結枠27とを船体ブロック1内の各作業空間内に入れ、第1分割枠25と第2分割枠26とを連結枠27で連結して、船体ブロック1内の各作業空間内で前下小枠15と後下小枠16とを形成し、これらを連係材17(斜め連係材17aと水平連係材17bと)で互いに前後に連結して下建枠体12を構成する。
The assembly of the scaffold device 11 is performed by connecting the first divided frame 25, the second divided frame 26, and the connecting frame 27 of the front lower small frame 15 and the rear lower small frame 16 from the opening 7 of the hull block 1 in the hull block 1. The first divided frame 25 and the second divided frame 26 are connected by a connecting frame 27 in the work space, and the front lower frame 15 and the rear lower frame 16 are connected to each other in the work space in the hull block 1. These are formed, and these are connected to each other in the front-rear direction by a connecting member 17 (an oblique connecting member 17a and a horizontal connecting member 17b) to constitute the lower building frame 12.

次に、船体ブロック1の開口部7から下建枠体12の足場板46を入れて、前下小枠15及び後下小枠16の前後台杆23上に配置し、この際に、足場板46の間隔aに上下小枠の台杆23の位置決め突起54を挿入して足場板46の左右移動を規制する。また、前後に隣合う下建枠体12の開口部7に対応する横杆20間に渡り用足場板66を取り付ける。   Next, the scaffolding plate 46 of the lower building frame 12 is inserted from the opening 7 of the hull block 1 and placed on the front and rear platform rods 23 of the front lower frame 15 and the rear lower frame 16. The positioning projections 54 of the upper and lower frame bases 23 are inserted into the space a between the plates 46 to restrict the horizontal movement of the scaffold plate 46. Moreover, the crossing scaffolding board 66 is attached between the horizontal ridges 20 corresponding to the opening part 7 of the lower building frame 12 adjacent front and back.

その後、船体ブロック1の開口部7から、下側の上建枠体13aの前上小枠41と後上小枠42と連係材17とを、船体ブロック1内の各作業空間内に入れ、前上小枠41と後上小枠42とを連係材17(斜め連係材17aと水平連係材17bと)で互いに前後に連結して下側の上建枠体13aを構成すると共に、下建枠体12の足場板46上に上建枠体13の基杆44を載置して、前記台杆23と基杆44とで足場板46を上下に挟んで固定具47で互いに締め付け固定する。   Thereafter, through the opening 7 of the hull block 1, the front upper small frame 41, the rear upper small frame 42 and the linking material 17 of the lower upper frame 13 a are put into each work space in the hull block 1, The front upper small frame 41 and the rear upper small frame 42 are connected to each other in the front-rear direction by the connecting member 17 (the oblique connecting member 17a and the horizontal connecting member 17b) to form the lower upper building frame 13a. The base frame 44 of the upper frame 13 is placed on the scaffold plate 46 of the frame body 12, and the platform plate 23 and the base frame 44 sandwich the scaffold plate 46 up and down and are fastened and fixed to each other by a fixture 47. .

また、船体ブロック1の開口部7から足場押さえ60を入れて、足場押さえ60で下建枠体12の台杆23との間で足場板46の前後両端部を上下に挟み、足場押さえ60を台杆23に対して固定具62により固定する。
次に、船体ブロック1の開口部7から下側の上建枠体13aの足場板46を入れて、前下小枠15及び後下小枠16の前後台杆23上に配置し、この際に、足場板46の間隔aに上下小枠の台杆23の位置決め突起54を挿入して足場板46の左右移動を規制する。
In addition, the scaffold retainer 60 is inserted from the opening 7 of the hull block 1, and the both ends of the scaffolding plate 46 are vertically sandwiched between the scaffold retainer 60 and the platform 23 of the lower frame 12, and the scaffold retainer 60 is It fixes with the fixture 62 with respect to the base 23. FIG.
Next, the scaffolding plate 46 of the lower upper frame 13a is inserted from the opening 7 of the hull block 1, and is placed on the front and rear supports 23 of the front lower frame 15 and the rear lower frame 16, In addition, the positioning projection 54 of the base frame 23 of the upper and lower small frames is inserted into the interval a of the scaffold plate 46 to restrict the lateral movement of the scaffold plate 46.

その後、船体ブロック1の開口部7から、上側の上建枠体13bの前上小枠41と後上小枠42と連係材17とを、船体ブロック1内の各作業空間内に入れ、下側の上建枠体13a上で、前上小枠41と後上小枠42とを連係材17で互いに前後に連結して上側の上建枠体13bを構成すると共に、下側の上建枠体13aの足場板46上に上側の上建枠体13bの基杆44を載置して、下側の上建枠体13aの台杆23と上側の上建枠体13bの基杆44とで足場板46を上下に挟んで固定具47で互いに締め付け固定する。   Thereafter, through the opening 7 of the hull block 1, the front upper small frame 41, the rear upper small frame 42 and the linking member 17 of the upper upper frame 13b are put into each work space in the hull block 1, and the lower The upper upper frame 41a and the rear upper small frame 42 are connected to each other in the front-rear direction by the connecting member 17 on the upper upper frame 13a to form the upper upper frame 13b, and the lower upper frame 13a The base frame 44 of the upper upper frame 13b is placed on the scaffolding plate 46 of the frame 13a, and the base frame 44 of the upper upper frame 13a and the upper frame 13b of the upper frame 13b are placed. Then, the scaffolding plate 46 is sandwiched up and down and fastened to each other by a fixing tool 47.

また、船体ブロック1の開口部7から足場押さえ60を入れて、足場押さえ60で下側の上建枠体13aの台杆23との間で足場板46の前後両端部を上下に挟み、足場押さえ60を台杆23に対して固定具62により固定する。
次に、船体ブロック1の開口部7から上側の上建枠体13bの足場板46を入れて、前下小枠15及び後下小枠16の前後台杆23上に配置し、この際に、足場板46の間隔aに上下小枠の台杆23の位置決め突起54を挿入して足場板46の左右移動を規制する。そして、船体ブロック1の開口部7から足場押さえ60を入れて、足場押さえ60で上側の上建枠体13bの台杆23との間で足場板46の前後両端部を上下に挟み、足場押さえ60を台杆23に対して固定具62により固定する。
In addition, a scaffolding presser 60 is inserted from the opening 7 of the hull block 1, and the front and rear ends of the scaffolding plate 46 are vertically sandwiched between the scaffolding presser 60 and the platform 23 of the lower upper frame 13 a, The presser 60 is fixed to the table 23 by the fixing tool 62.
Next, the scaffolding plate 46 of the upper upper frame 13b is inserted from the opening 7 of the hull block 1, and is placed on the front and rear platform rods 23 of the front lower frame 15 and the rear lower frame 16, and at this time Then, the positioning projection 54 of the base frame 23 of the upper and lower small frames is inserted into the interval a of the scaffold plate 46 to restrict the lateral movement of the scaffold plate 46. Then, the scaffolding presser 60 is inserted from the opening 7 of the hull block 1, and the front and rear ends of the scaffolding plate 46 are vertically sandwiched between the scaffolding presser 60 and the platform 23 of the upper building frame 13 b on the upper side. 60 is fixed to the table 23 by a fixture 62.

従って、比較的狭い船体ブロック1内で足場装置11を組む場合、小形のユニット(パーツ)ごとに船体ブロック1内に入れて高く積み上げて構成することができ、比較的狭い空間内等でも足場装置11の組み立てを容易になし得る。
また、上記実施形態の場合、建枠体12,13の前後面よりもそれに載置される足場板46の端部が前後に突出されているので、足場板46を船体ブロック1の前後壁6に極力近づけることができ、船体ブロック1のブラスト作業及び塗装作業をより良好になし得る。
Therefore, when the scaffold device 11 is assembled in the relatively narrow hull block 1, each small unit (part) can be placed in the hull block 1 and stacked high, so that the scaffold device can be used in a relatively narrow space. 11 can be easily assembled.
Moreover, in the case of the said embodiment, since the edge part of the scaffold board 46 mounted in it protrudes back and forth rather than the front-and-back surface of the building frames 12 and 13, the front-and-rear wall 6 of the ship body block 1 is used as the scaffold board 46. As a result, the blasting and painting operations of the hull block 1 can be performed better.

前記上建枠体13は緩傾斜側壁側4に偏位されているので、下側の上建枠体13a及び上側の上建枠体13bを、緩傾斜した側壁4に対して接近させて配置することができ、下側の上建枠体13a上及び上側の上建枠体13b上の足場板46の位置から緩傾斜した側壁4に対してブラスト作業や塗装作業を良好に行うことができる。
また、前後上小枠41,42は前後下小枠15,16よりも左右方向に小幅に形成されていて、上建枠体13は下建枠体12上で左右方向の一方に偏位して配置され、また、前記上建枠体13は上下に複数段あって、下側の上建枠体13aに足場板46を挟んで上側
の上建枠体13bが載置され、上側の上建枠体13bは下側の上建枠体13aよりも左右方向に小幅に形成されかつ、左右方向の一方に偏位して配置されているので、下建枠体12上の前後方向の他方側の足場板46上及び下側の上建枠体13上の前後方向の他方側の足場板46上で、急傾斜した側壁4に対して近づいた位置からブラスト作業や塗装作業を良好に行うことができる。
Since the upper building frame 13 is biased toward the gently inclined side wall 4, the lower upper building frame 13 a and the upper upper building frame 13 b are arranged close to the gently inclined side wall 4. It is possible to perform blasting and painting work on the side wall 4 gently inclined from the position of the scaffolding plate 46 on the lower upper frame 13a and the upper upper frame 13b. .
Further, the front and rear upper small frames 41 and 42 are formed to be narrower in the left-right direction than the front and rear lower small frames 15 and 16, and the upper building frame 13 is displaced to one of the left and right directions on the lower building frame 12. The upper building frame 13 has a plurality of upper and lower stages, and the upper upper building frame 13b is placed on the lower upper building frame 13a with the scaffolding plate 46 sandwiched between them. Since the building frame 13b is formed to be narrower in the left-right direction than the upper building frame 13a on the lower side and is displaced to one side in the left-right direction, the other in the front-rear direction on the lower building frame 12 On the other side scaffolding plate 46 on the other side in the front-rear direction on the side scaffolding plate 46 and the lower upper building frame 13, the blasting operation and the painting operation are favorably performed from the position approaching the steeply inclined side wall 4. be able to.

前記連係材17又はフック杆34はその両端部に、横杆20又は連結突部36に上側から係合可能なフック体61と、該フック体61に挿通されていてフック体61が係合した横杆20に下側から巻掛けられるマガタマフック63付きワイヤ67とが備えられているので、仮に通常のオートロックフックを使用した場合、ブラストを打つため、稼動部分のバネにブラストが絡み込み動かなくなるおそれがあるが、本実施形態の場合、フック付きのワイヤ67を利用しているため、稼動部分のバネにブラストが絡み込んで動かなくなるようなことを確実に防止できる。   The linkage member 17 or the hook rod 34 is engaged with the hook body 61 at both ends thereof, a hook body 61 that can be engaged with the horizontal collar 20 or the connecting projection 36 from above, and the hook body 61 is inserted through the hook body 61. Since there is a wire 67 with a magama hook 63 that is wound around from the lower side of the reed 20, if a normal auto-lock hook is used, the blast is entangled and moved in order to strike the blast. In this embodiment, since the wire 67 with the hook is used, it is possible to reliably prevent the blast from being entangled with the spring of the operating part and moving.

また、足場板46の左右移動を規制する位置決め突起54が設けられているので、足場板46の前後方向に長い板素材53の間隔aに上下小枠15,16,41,42の台杆23の位置決め突起54を挿入して足場板46の左右移動を規制することができ、このため、台杆23と基杆44とで又は台杆23と足場押さえ60とで足場板46の前後両端部を上下に挟み、固定具47,62で簡単に締め付け固定することができる。   Further, since the positioning projections 54 for restricting the left and right movement of the scaffold plate 46 are provided, the table 23 of the upper and lower small frames 15, 16, 41, 42 is spaced at a distance a between the plate materials 53 that are long in the front-rear direction of the scaffold plate 46. The right and left movements of the scaffolding plate 46 can be restricted by inserting the positioning projections 54. For this reason, both the front and rear end portions of the scaffolding plate 46 can be controlled by the base plate 23 and the base plate 44 or by the base plate 23 and the scaffolding presser 60. Can be clamped and fixed easily by the fixtures 47 and 62.

台杆23との間で足場板46の前後両端部を上下に挟む足場押さえ60と、該足場押さえ60を台杆23に対して固定する固定具62とが設けられているので、足場板46を足場押さえ60と固定具62とで簡単かつ確実に固定することができる。
足場板46が複数並設され、その足場板46の内の1つを短くして隣接する足場板46との間に昇降用開口窓56が形成され、前記隣接する足場板46に蝶番57を介して前記昇降用開口窓56を開閉する昇降用扉部58が設けられ、上建枠体13は下建枠体12よりも左右方向に小幅に形成されて、左右方向の一方に偏位して配置され、下建枠体12上の足場板46の昇降用扉部58は、上建枠体13を避けるべく左右方向の他方側に偏位して配置されているので、昇降用扉部58を通して、下建枠体12から下側の上建枠体13aに、また、下側の上建枠体13aから上側の上建枠体13bに簡単に昇降することができ、便利である。
Since the scaffolding presser 60 that sandwiches the front and rear ends of the scaffolding plate 46 between the platform 23 and the fixing plate 62 that fixes the scaffolding presser 60 to the platform 23 is provided, the scaffolding plate 46 is provided. Can be easily and reliably fixed by the scaffold presser 60 and the fixture 62.
A plurality of scaffolding plates 46 are juxtaposed, and one of the scaffolding plates 46 is shortened to form an elevation opening window 56 between the neighboring scaffolding plates 46, and a hinge 57 is attached to the adjacent scaffolding plate 46. A lifting door 58 that opens and closes the lifting opening window 56 is provided, and the upper building frame 13 is formed to be narrower in the left-right direction than the lower building frame 12, and is displaced to one side in the left-right direction. The door 58 for raising / lowering the scaffolding plate 46 on the lower building frame 12 is arranged to be shifted to the other side in the left-right direction so as to avoid the upper building frame 13. Through 58, it is possible to easily move up and down from the lower frame 12 to the lower upper frame 13a and from the lower upper frame 13a to the upper frame 13b, which is convenient.

前記実施形態では、船体ブロック1内に配置される足場装置11は、最下段の下建枠体12と上下2段の上建枠体13とで構成されているが、これに代え、足場装置11は下段の下建枠体12と上段の上建枠体13との2段で構成してもよく、また、最下段の下建枠体12と3段以上の上建枠体13とで構成するようにしてもよい。
また、足場装置11は船体ブロック1内に配置するものに限らず、建物内その他の比較的狭い空間内に配置するものであってもよい。
In the said embodiment, although the scaffold apparatus 11 arrange | positioned in the hull block 1 is comprised with the lower building frame 12 of the lowest stage and the upper building frame 13 of 2 steps | paragraphs of upper and lower sides, it replaces with this. 11 may be composed of a lower building frame 12 in the lower stage and an upper building frame 13 in the upper stage, and the lower building frame 12 in the lowermost stage and the upper building frame 13 in three or more stages. You may make it comprise.
In addition, the scaffold device 11 is not limited to being disposed in the hull block 1 but may be disposed in a relatively narrow space in the building or the like.

また、下段の下建枠体12の設置具21を割愛して縦杆19の下端を直接設置するようにしてもよい。   Alternatively, the lower end of the downpipe 19 may be directly installed by omitting the installation tool 21 of the lower frame 12 of the lower stage.

1 船体ブロック
4 左側壁
5 右側壁
6 前後壁
7 開口部
11 足場装置
12 下建枠体
13 上建枠体
15 前下小枠
16 後下小枠
17 連係材
19 縦杆
20 横杆
21 設置具
23 台杆
41 前上小枠
42 後上小枠
44 基杆
46 足場板
47 固定具
49 フック部
50 フック棒
51 ナット
52 押さえ板
53 板素材
54 位置決め突起
56 開口窓
57 蝶番
58 昇降用扉部
61 フック体
62 固定具
63 マガタマフック
67 ワイヤ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hull block 4 Left side wall 5 Right side wall 6 Front and rear wall 7 Opening part 11 Scaffolding device 12 Lower building frame 13 Upper building frame 15 Front lower frame 16 Rear lower frame 17 Linkage material 19 Vertical gutter 20 Horizontal gutter 21 Installation tool 23 Base 41 Front upper small frame 42 Rear upper small frame 44 Base frame 46 Scaffold plate 47 Fixing tool 49 Hook part 50 Hook bar 51 Nut 52 Holding plate 53 Plate material 54 Positioning projection 56 Opening window 57 Hinge 58 Lifting door part 61 Hook body 62 Fixing tool 63 Magama hook 67 Wire

Claims (7)

複数の縦杆(19)に横杆(20)が多段に連結され、かつ複数の縦杆(19)の上端部間に台杆(23)が固着されて前下小枠(15)と後下小枠(16)とがそれぞれ構成され、これら前下小枠(15)と後下小枠(16)とを連係材(17)で互いに前後に連結して下建枠体(12)が構成され、
複数の縦杆(19)に横杆(20)が多段に連結され、該複数の縦杆(19)の下端部間に基杆(44)が固着され、かつ複数の縦杆(19)の上端部間に台杆(23)が固着されて前上小枠(41)と後上小枠(42)とがそれぞれ構成され、これら前上小枠(41)と後上小枠(42)とを連係材(17)で互いに前後に連結して上建枠体(13)が構成され、
上下小枠(15,16,41,42)の前後台杆(23)は足場板(46)が載置可能であって、下建枠体(12)の台杆(23)上に足場板(46)を載置しかつ該足場板(46)上に上建枠体(13)の基杆(44)を載置して、前記台杆(23)と基杆(44)とで足場板(46)を上下に挟んで固定具(47)で互いに締め付け固定していることを特徴とする足場装置。
The horizontal gutters (20) are connected to the plurality of vertical gutters (19) in multiple stages, and the base gutter (23) is fixed between the upper ends of the plurality of vertical gutters (19), and the front lower frame (15) and the rear frame The lower small frame (16) is configured, and the front lower small frame (15) and the rear lower small frame (16) are connected to each other with a linking material (17) in the front-rear direction to form a lower frame (12). Configured,
The horizontal gutters (20) are connected to the plurality of vertical gutters (19) in multiple stages, the base girder (44) is fixed between the lower ends of the plurality of vertical gutters (19), and the plurality of vertical gutters (19) A base plate (23) is fixed between the upper end portions to constitute a front upper small frame (41) and a rear upper small frame (42), respectively. The front upper small frame (41) and the rear upper small frame (42). And the connecting material (17) are connected to each other in the front-rear direction to form an upper frame (13).
The front and rear platform plates (23) of the upper and lower small frames (15, 16, 41, 42) can be loaded with the scaffold plate (46), and the scaffold plates are placed on the platform frame (23) of the lower frame (12). (46) is mounted, and the base frame (44) of the upper frame (13) is mounted on the scaffold plate (46), and the platform (23) and the base frame (44) are used as a scaffold. Scaffolding device characterized in that the plate (46) is sandwiched up and down and fastened to each other with a fixture (47).
建枠体(12,13)の前後面よりもそれに載置される足場板(46)の端部が前後に突出されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の足場装置。   The scaffold device according to claim 1, wherein the end portion of the scaffold plate (46) placed on the building frame (12, 13) protrudes forward and backward from the front and rear surfaces of the building frame (12, 13). 前後上小枠(41,42)は前後下小枠(15,16)よりも左右方向に小幅に形成されていて、上建枠体(13)は下建枠体(12)上で左右方向の一方に偏位して配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の足場装置。   The front and rear upper small frames (41, 42) are formed with a narrower width in the left-right direction than the front and lower lower small frames (15, 16), and the upper building frame (13) is laterally moved on the lower building frame (12). The scaffold device according to claim 1, wherein the scaffold device is arranged to be deviated to one of the two. 前記上建枠体(13)は上下に複数段あって、下側の上建枠体(13a)に足場板(46)を挟んで上側の上建枠体(13b)が載置され、上側の上建枠体(13b)は下側の上建枠体(13a)よりも左右方向に小幅に形成されかつ、左右方向の一方に偏位して配置されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の足場装置。   The upper building frame (13) has a plurality of upper and lower stages, and the upper upper frame (13b) is placed on the lower upper building frame (13a) with the scaffold plate (46) interposed therebetween, The upper frame (13b) is formed to have a smaller width in the left-right direction than the lower upper frame (13a) and is arranged to be deviated to one side in the left-right direction. The scaffold device according to 3. 前記連係材(17)はその両端部に、横杆(20)に上側から係合可能なフック体(61)と、該フック体(61)に挿通されていてフック体(61)が係合した横杆(20)に下側から巻掛けられるマガタマフック(63)付きワイヤ(67)とが備えられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の足場装置。   The linking member (17) is engaged with the hook body (61) that can be engaged with the horizontal hook (20) from above and the hook body (61) at both ends thereof. The scaffold device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising: a wire (67) with a Magama hook (63) wound around the recumbent reed (20) from below. 下部より上部が狭い間隔で左右同一方向に緩急傾斜した左右側壁(4,5)と、該左右側壁(4,5)の前後を連結しかつ中央側に開口部(7)を有する前後壁(6)とを有する船体ブロック(1)内に配置される足場装置であって、
前記足場板(46)の前後突出端が前後壁(6)に近接配置されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の足場装置。
The left and right side walls (4, 5) that are gently inclined in the same direction in the left and right directions at a narrower distance from the lower part, and the front and rear walls that connect the front and rear of the left and right side walls (4, 5) and have an opening (7) on the center side ( 6) a scaffold device disposed in a hull block (1) having
The scaffold device according to claim 2, characterized in that the front and rear projecting ends of the scaffold plate (46) are arranged close to the front and rear walls (6).
下部より上部が狭い間隔で左右同一方向に緩急傾斜した左右側壁(4,5)と、該左右側壁(4,5)の前後を連結しかつ中央側に開口部(7)を有する前後壁(6)とを有する船体ブロック(1)内に配置される足場装置であって、
前記下建枠体(12)より上側の上建枠体(13)は緩傾斜側壁(4)側に偏位されていることを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載の足場装置。
The left and right side walls (4, 5) that are gently inclined in the same direction in the left and right directions at a narrower distance from the lower part, and the front and rear walls that connect the front and rear of the left and right side walls (4, 5) and have an opening (7) 6) a scaffold device disposed in a hull block (1) having
The scaffold device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the upper building frame (13) above the lower building frame (12) is displaced toward the gently inclined side wall (4).
JP2010143757A 2010-06-24 2010-06-24 Scaffolding device Pending JP2012007368A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105649209A (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-06-08 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Hanging bracket system applied to narrow space of jacking platform

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105649209A (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-06-08 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Hanging bracket system applied to narrow space of jacking platform

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