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JP2011134353A - Final brake point instruction line - Google Patents

Final brake point instruction line Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2011134353A
JP2011134353A JP2011068609A JP2011068609A JP2011134353A JP 2011134353 A JP2011134353 A JP 2011134353A JP 2011068609 A JP2011068609 A JP 2011068609A JP 2011068609 A JP2011068609 A JP 2011068609A JP 2011134353 A JP2011134353 A JP 2011134353A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
intersection
traffic light
point
car
final
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Pending
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JP2011068609A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shogo Tsuchida
土田庄吾
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Individual
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for notifying a driver of a proper point to brake a vehicle when a traffic signal turns yellow at an intersection and a point to cross with care in all directions, and a method for acquiring the color of the traffic signal after an accident. <P>SOLUTION: The final brake point instruction line 2 is provided at a final point where the vehicle running at a limited speed should be braked when the traffic signal turns yellow, with a stop distance=idling distance+braking distance back from a stop position determined at the intersection, and a speed control device 5 is provided at the intersection. The traffic signal 1 is interlocked with the speed control device 5. One or two high-performance cameras 6, 7 are used. The high-performance camera 6 is provided on the signal 1 having a transparent window 8 at a part of an eaves of the red lamp of the signal. The high-performance camera 7 is disposed in a place where the driver's face can be captured. One or two pictures of a vehicle which passes the stop point at the intersection at a speed at which the vehicle cannot be stopped around it, for example, 10 km/h or more, or the like can be simultaneously captured. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

信号機のある交差点に向かって走っていて、信号機の黄色が点灯した場合、車が通常のブ
レーキを掛けて、交差点で求められる停止位置から逆に、空走距離+制動距離=停止距離
を置いた、車が通常のブレーキを掛けるべき最終地点に、仮に黄色で道路に線を引く技術
と、信号機のある交差点に速度取締装置を併設し、信号機と速度取締装置を連動して、高
性能カメラで、赤色の点灯時に、その交差点で求められる停止位置上を、その付近では止
まれないようなスピードで通過する車等の写真を撮り得るようにする技術に関するもので
ある。
If you are running toward an intersection with a traffic light and the yellow traffic light is lit, the car applied the normal brakes and placed a free running distance + braking distance = stop distance from the stop position required at the intersection. A high-performance camera is equipped with a technology that draws a line on the road in yellow at the final point where the car should normally be braked, and a speed control device at the intersection with a traffic light. The present invention relates to a technique for taking a photograph of a car or the like passing through a stop position required at the intersection when it is lit in red at a speed that cannot be stopped in the vicinity.

従来の技術では、信号機のある交差点は、とくに危険な場所に無くても危険であった。そ
れは、信号機の点滅によって、交通法規上適法行為が、秒単位で違法行為になり得るとい
う点にある。
交通の教則−運転者用−(監修・警視庁交通局)平成14年6月1日第6改訂版P11に
よると、
「信号の意味−黄色の灯火−車や路面電車は停止位置から先へ進んではいけません。しか
し、黄色の灯火にかわったときに停止位置に近づいていて、安全に停止することができな
い場合は、そのまま進むことができます。」
と、記されているが、安全に停止できるかどうかは、感覚の問題で、それぞれの交差点で
信号機の色が変わるとき、常に、急に、その判断が出来るのか、という問題がある。
また、事故後の調査においても、ブレーキやタイヤの痕等はわかっても、信号機がその時
何色だったのか、という問題は多くの場合重要な問題となる。
In the prior art, an intersection with a traffic signal was dangerous even if it was not in a particularly dangerous place. The reason is that a traffic light legal action can become illegal in seconds by flashing a traffic light.
According to the sixth revised edition P11 on June 1, 2002, the traffic rules-for drivers-(Supervisory and Metropolitan Police Department Transportation Bureau)
"Significance-Yellow light-Cars and streetcars should not move forward from the stop position. However, if the yellow light is approached, it is approaching the stop position and cannot be stopped safely. Can continue. "
However, whether or not it can be stopped safely is a matter of sensation, and when the color of the traffic light changes at each intersection, there is a problem that it can always be judged suddenly.
Also, in the investigation after the accident, the problem of what color the traffic light was at that time is an important issue in many cases even if the brakes and tire marks are known.

特開昭48−85991号公報JP-A-48-85991 特開2001−295228号公報JP 2001-295228 A

実開昭61−106518号Japanese Utility Model Sho 61-106518

車を運転していて交差点に近づいているとき、信号機が黄色になったらもうこのへんでブ
レーキをかけた方がよい地点と、もう間に合わないから、前後左右に注意してわたるのが
適正な地点を、なにか、普段青信号でわたるときには影響がない形で運転手に知らせる方
法はないか、これがなかなか無いのが1つめの欠点。
それから、事故後においてその時の信号機が何色であったかわかるはっきりとしたもの、
例えば写真が無いのが2つめの欠点。
本発明は、この2つの欠点を解決するためになされたものである。
When driving a car and approaching an intersection, if the traffic light turns yellow, it is no longer necessary to brake at this point, and it is no longer in time, so it is appropriate to pay attention to the front, back, left and right The first drawback is that there is no way to inform the driver in such a way that there is no effect when it is usually signaled with a green light.
Then, after the accident, a clear one that shows what color the traffic light at that time was,
For example, the second drawback is that there is no photo.
The present invention has been made to solve these two drawbacks.

信号機(1)のある交差点に向かって、その道路の制限速度で走っていて、信号機の黄色
が点灯した場合、車が通常のブレーキを掛けて、通常の乾燥した路面で、性能を十分発揮
できるタイヤをはいている場合の、交差点で求められる停止位置から逆に、空走距離+制
動距離=停止距離を置いた、車が通常のブレーキを掛けるべき最終地点に、色は何でも良
いが、仮に黄色で道路に線を引く最終ブレーキポイント指示ライン(2)

信号機(1)のある交差点に向かって、その道路の制限速度で走っていて、信号機の黄色
が点灯した場合、車が通常のブレーキを掛けて、通常の乾燥した路面で、性能を十分発揮
できるタイヤをはいている場合と、雨に濡れた路面で、法律で許される範囲内で、タイヤ
がすり減った状態での場合の2つの場合の、交差点で求められる停止位置から逆に、空走
距離+制動距離=停止距離を置いた、車が通常のブレーキを掛けるべき、それぞれの最終
地点に、色は何でも良いが、仮に黄色で道路に2本の線を引く最終ブレーキポイント指示
ライン(2)。

最終ブレーキポイント指示ライン(2)の幅の線の太さは、道路交通法関係で決められた
幅の線の太さとするか、その時代々々のブレーキの性能の差を、そのまま、当該最終ブレ
ーキポイント指示ライン(2)の幅の線の太さとする。

先に求めた2本の最終ブレーキポイント指示ライン(2)の1方を、点線にするか、色を
変えるか、あるいは両方を施してラインを引く最終ブレーキポイント指示ライン(2)。

また、その2本の最終ブレーキポイント指示ライン(2)を、あわせて
1、1本の太いライン、結果的には長方形の区間とするか、
2、長方形の内部は左右どちらかの側からの斜線にする、
3、左右からの斜線で長方形の内部に×印が1箇所か複数箇所ある様にする、
4、指示ラインを段々太くするか細くする、(範囲を示す長方形はある場合と無い場合がある)
5、長方形の内部に、B(頭文字)、BRAKE(英語)、BREMSE(ドイツ語)、
F(頭文字)、FREIN(フランス語)、FRENO(スペイン語、イタリア語)、等
の文字を入れて示す、
最終ブレーキポイント指示ライン(2)。

車等が通常走り、曲がり、止まるのには何ら影響はなく、運転手に不快感は与えないが、
運転手がそのうえを走ったことは明確に解るよう、段差舗装や道路ビョウ等の技術を取り
(5) 込んだ最終ブレーキポイント指示ライン(3)。

運転手にも最終ブレーキポイント指示ライン(2)に達したことが、解りやすい様に、運
転席からも容易に見えるように幅を広くとった最終ブレーキポイント指示ライン(2)。

運転手にも最終ブレーキポイント指示ライン(2)に達したことが、解りやすい様に、運
転席からも容易に見えるように、最終ブレーキポイント指示ライン(2)を、道路上から
路側帯を通り越して歩道の上まで引き、そこに1、5メートル程度のポール(4)をたて
た最終ブレーキポイント指示ライン(2)。

信号機(1)のある交差点に速度取締装置(5)を併設し、信号機(1)と速度取締装置
(5)を連動して、1機か2機の高性能カメラ(6、7)で、赤色の点灯時に、(信号機
の)3色のライトの内、赤色の廂(11)の一部に透明の窓(8)を設けた信号機(1)
の上の1機(6)と、運転者の顔が写る場所の1機(7)から、その交差点で求められる
停止位置上を、その付近では止まれないようなスピード、たとえば10キロメートル以上
で通過する車か、交差点の内部に侵入している車等の写真{当然登録番号(12)ととも
に}を1枚か同時に2枚、撮り得るようにする。

また、2枚撮影する場合その2枚は、同一の時間に撮ったことがわかるよう、撮影の日付
と時間(9)を、また、赤信号になってから何秒後の出来事かわかるよう、信号機の赤色
の点灯後の経過秒数(10)も、写真と同時に写真内にプリントする。

最後に、特定方向、特に右折可能の青い矢印(→)を表示する信号機(1)の場合、青い
矢印(→)を表示するタイミングを、現在の黄色から赤色に変わるタイミングから、青色
から黄色に変わるタイミングに早める。
現状では、右折予定で右折可能の青い矢印(→)を表示する信号機(1)のある交差点に
近付いた場合、黄色の灯火を見た時点で、可能であれば一旦停止すべくブレーキ操作をし
、止まるか止まらないかで青い矢印(→)の灯火を見て再度出発しなければならない。
これは、交差点内を安全に通行するためのブレーキ操作とは微妙に異なり、また、信号機
(1)が本来の最初の青信号時に通過する場合とは違った操作を運転手に求めることにも
なり、不適切かつ不必要である。
本発明は、以上の構成よりなる「最終ブレーキポイント指示ライン」である。
If you are driving to the intersection with the traffic light (1) at the speed limit of the road and the traffic light is lit yellow, the car will apply the normal brakes and perform well on a normal dry road surface. In the case of wearing tires, the color may be anything at the final point where the car should apply normal braking, with the free running distance + braking distance = stopping distance from the stop position required at the intersection. Final brake point instruction line (2) that draws a line on the road in yellow

If you are driving to the intersection with the traffic light (1) at the speed limit of the road and the traffic light is lit yellow, the car will apply the normal brakes and perform well on a normal dry road surface. In the two cases, when wearing tires and when the road surface is wet with rain and the tires are worn within the range permitted by law, the distance traveled from the stop position required at the intersection is reversed. + Braking distance = Stop distance, the car should be braked normally, and the last brake point indication line (2) that draws two lines on the road in any color at each final point .

The width of the width of the final brake point indicating line (2) should be the thickness of the width determined in relation to the Road Traffic Law, or the difference in brake performance from time to time can be used as it is. The width of the point indicating line (2) is the thickness of the line.

A final brake point indicating line (2) in which one of the two final brake point indicating lines (2) obtained previously is made a dotted line, a color is changed, or both are drawn.

Also, the two final brake point instruction lines (2) may be combined into one, one thick line, and eventually a rectangular section,
2. The inside of the rectangle is hatched from either the left or right side.
3. Make sure there are one or more x marks inside the rectangle with diagonal lines from the left and right.
4. Make the instruction line thicker or thinner (with or without a rectangle indicating the range)
5. Inside the rectangle, B (acronym), BRAKE (English), BREMSE (German),
F (initial letter), FREIN (French), FRENO (Spanish, Italian), etc.
Final brake point indication line (2).

There is no effect on the car running, turning, or stopping normally, and it does not give the driver discomfort.
In order to clearly understand that the driver ran on top of it, we took technology such as step pavement and road bail.
(5) The final brake point instruction line (3).

The final brake point indicating line (2) is wide so that it can be easily seen from the driver's seat so that it can be easily understood that the driver has reached the final brake point indicating line (2).

Pass the final brake point indicating line (2) over the roadside belt from the road so that the driver can easily understand that the final brake point indicating line (2) has been reached. The last brake point indicating line (2) with a pole (4) of about 1 to 5 meters drawn on the sidewalk.

A speed control device (5) is installed at the intersection with the traffic light (1), and the traffic light (1) and the speed control device (5) are linked with one or two high-performance cameras (6, 7). Traffic light (1) provided with a transparent window (8) in part of the red light (11) among the three color lights (of the traffic light) when lit red
Pass through one stop (6) on the top and one (7) where the driver's face is reflected, at a speed that cannot be stopped in the vicinity, for example, 10 kilometers or more, at the intersection. You can take one or two photos of the car you are driving or the car that is entering the intersection (with registration number (12) of course).

Also, if you take two pictures, the date and time (9) of the picture will be taken so that you can see that the two pictures were taken at the same time. The number of seconds elapsed (10) after the traffic light is lit red is also printed in the photo at the same time as the photo.

Finally, in the case of a traffic light (1) that displays a blue arrow (→) that can turn right in a specific direction, especially the blue arrow (→), the timing for displaying the blue arrow (→) is changed from blue to yellow from the timing when the current yellow changes to red. Advance to change timing.
At present, when approaching an intersection with a traffic light (1) that displays a blue arrow (→) that can be turned to the right when it is scheduled to turn right, when the yellow light is seen, the brake is operated to stop if possible. Whether it stops or does not stop, you must start again by looking at the light of the blue arrow (→).
This is slightly different from the brake operation for safely passing through the intersection, and also requires the driver to operate differently than when the traffic light (1) passes at the first green light. Inappropriate and unnecessary.
The present invention is a “final brake point indicating line” configured as described above.

信号機が黄色になったらもうこのへんでブレーキをかけた方がよい地点か、もう間に合わ
ないから、前後左右に注意してわたるのが適正な地点かが、感覚ではなく視覚で、はっき
りと解り、また、赤信号を無視すれば、きっちり写真を撮られるようになれば、当然確信
犯的信号無視、あるいはそれと気付かずに、犯してしまっている信号無視の件数が激減し
、本当の意味での交通安全に一歩近づける。
ブレーキの性能にももちろん差はあるが、先の「交通の教則−運転者用」にも「速度と停
止距離のめやす」−P36、としてでているように、ある一定のめやすは示し得るもので
あり、それが交通安全に資するものであれば、これを拒む理由はない。

また、その時代々々のブレーキの性能の差がそのまま、当該最終ブレーキポイント指示ラ
イン(2)の幅の太さとなってもよい。
When the traffic light turns yellow, it is no longer necessary to brake at this point, or it is no longer in time. Also, if you ignore the red light, and if you can take a picture exactly, you will naturally ignore the conviction signal, or you will notice that the number of signal ignorance that you have committed is drastically reduced, in a true sense One step closer to traffic safety.
Of course, there is a difference in the performance of the brakes, but as shown in the previous "Training rules for traffic-for drivers" as "Guide for speed and stopping distance"-P36, a certain standard can be shown. If it contributes to road safety, there is no reason to refuse it.

Further, the difference in brake performance from time to time may be the width of the final brake point indicating line (2) as it is.

信号機のある交差点の図Illustration of an intersection with traffic lights 段差舗装や道路ビョウ等の技術を取り込んだ最終ブレーキポイント指示ラインの図Illustration of the final brake point instruction line incorporating technologies such as step pavement and road bijou ポールをたてた最終ブレーキポイント指示ラインの図Illustration of the last brake point indication line with a pole 速度取締装置(高性能カメラ)を併設した信号機の図Figure of traffic light with speed control device (high performance camera) 高性能カメラで撮った写真の図A picture taken with a high-performance camera 速度取締装置を併設した信号機のある交差点の図Illustration of an intersection with a traffic light with a speed control device 2本の最終ブレーキポイント指示ラインを合わせた図(1)Diagram of the two final brake point instruction lines (1) 2本の最終ブレーキポイント指示ラインを合わせた図(2)Diagram of two final brake point instruction lines (2)

以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
車を運転していて交差点に近づいているとき、信号機(1)が黄色になったらもうこのへ
んでブレーキをかけた方がよい地点か、もう間に合わないから、前後左右に注意してわた
るのが適正な地点かが、感覚ではなく視覚で、はっきりと、例えば黄色いラインの、最終
ブレーキポイント指示ライン(2)で解る。
不幸にして事故後においても、どちらかの側の信号機が赤であれば、すなわち常に、その
時の信号機(1)が何色であったかわかるはっきりとしたもの、すなわち写真が厳然とし
て存在する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
When driving a car and approaching an intersection, if the traffic light (1) turns yellow, it is no longer possible to brake at this point, or it ’s no longer in time, so it ’s important to be careful about the front, back, left and right. The proper point can be clearly seen by visual rather than by sensation, for example, by the final brake point indicating line (2) of a yellow line.
Unfortunately, even after the accident, if the traffic light on either side is red, that is, there is always a clear picture that shows what color the traffic light (1) at that time was, that is, a photograph is strictly present.

ここで、全国の信号機(1)のある交差点に速度取締装置(5)を備えるのが無理であれ
ば、当然、事故発生率の高い交差点か事故件数の多い交差点だけでもよく、また、高性能
カメラのフィルム代が問題になる場合には、運転者の前方の信号機が黄色から赤色に変わ
って、その後数秒間を置いて左右の信号機が赤から青にかわる、すなわち一般的な3、4
つ角の交差点において、その交差点のすべての信号機が赤、赤から赤、青にかわるが、そ
の全時間が無理ならば、後半の、すなわちより危険な、赤、青の時間の前後のみ写真に残
す方法もある。
Here, if it is impossible to install a speed control device (5) at an intersection with a traffic light (1) nationwide, it is of course possible to use only an intersection with a high accident rate or a high number of accidents. When the camera film cost becomes a problem, the traffic light in front of the driver changes from yellow to red, and after a few seconds the left and right traffic lights change from red to blue.
At a corner intersection, all traffic lights at that intersection will change from red, red to red, and blue, but if the total time is not possible, only the second half, that is, the more dangerous before and after the red and blue hours. There is also a way to leave.

1 信号機
2 最終ブレーキポイント指示ライン
3 段差舗装や道路ビョウ等の技術を取り込んだ最終ブレーキポイント指示ライン
4 ポール
5 速度取締装置
6 信号機に取り付けた高性能カメラ
7 高性能カメラ
8 透明の窓
9 撮影の日付と時間
10 赤色の点灯後の経過秒数
11 信号機の赤色の廂
12 登録番号
1 Traffic light 2 Final brake point indication line 3 Final brake point indication line 4 incorporating technology such as step pavement and road view 4 Pole 5 Speed control device 6 High-performance camera 7 attached to the traffic light 7 High-performance camera 8 Transparent window 9 Date and time 10 Number of seconds elapsed since the red light was turned on 11 Red light 12 on the traffic light 12 Registration number

Claims (2)

信号機のある交差点に速度取締装置を併設し、信号機と速度取締装置を連動して1機か数機の高性能カメラで、赤色の点灯時に、信号機上もしくは運転者の顔が写る場所の1機か数機から、その交差点で求められる停止位置上をその付近では止まれないようなスピードで通過する車と、交差点の内部に侵入している車の写真を、自動車登録番号 標もしくは車両番号標とともに、1枚が数枚撮り得るようにすることを特徴とする防犯カメラ。 A speed control device is installed at the intersection with a traffic light, and one or several high-performance cameras are linked to the traffic light and the speed control device. From a few cars, a photograph of a car that passes at a speed that cannot be stopped in the vicinity of the stop position required at the intersection and a car that has entered the intersection, together with a car registration number mark or a car number mark A security camera, characterized in that one can take several. 請求項1に記載した交差点で、写真を撮影する場合、該写真は同一の時間に撮ったことがわかるよう撮影の日時と、又複数枚に及ぶ場合、赤信号になる何秒前後の出来事かわかるよう信号機の赤色の点灯前後の秒数も、写真に残すことを特徴とする防犯カメラ。 When taking a picture at the intersection described in claim 1, the date and time of photography so that it can be seen that the picture was taken at the same time, and how many seconds before the red light when there are multiple pictures As you can see, the security camera is characterized by leaving the number of seconds before and after the red light on the traffic light in the photo.
JP2011068609A 2011-03-25 2011-03-25 Final brake point instruction line Pending JP2011134353A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07200989A (en) * 1993-12-31 1995-08-04 Ricoh Co Ltd Method and device for photographing traffic state
JP2005240531A (en) * 2004-02-28 2005-09-08 Shogo Tsuchida Final brake-point indicating line

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07200989A (en) * 1993-12-31 1995-08-04 Ricoh Co Ltd Method and device for photographing traffic state
JP2005240531A (en) * 2004-02-28 2005-09-08 Shogo Tsuchida Final brake-point indicating line

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