JP2010255225A - Mechanical parking device with garbage collection function - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mechanical parking device capable of easily mechanically performing a loading/unloading operation for refuse containers at an entrance part by effectively utilizing the empty spaces of storage shelves. <P>SOLUTION: This mechanical parking device includes a plurality of vehicle loading pallets 20 and a plurality of storage shelves 11 for storing the vehicle loading pallets 20. At least one of the vehicle loading pallets 20 is loaded with a refuse container 30 that can be loaded and unloaded by a vehicle with a container detaching/attaching device. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a mechanical parking apparatus having a dust collecting function (hereinafter also simply referred to as “garbage”), and more particularly, to a mechanical parking apparatus in which a container for collecting garbage is mixedly mounted.

  In an apartment building (condominium), at least one garbage collection place is defined, and each municipality has a “garbage separation and disposal method and other rules”. In addition, there are many local governments that set garbage collection dates for each type of garbage and for each building location.

  On the other hand, the garbage collection place is usually provided in one corner of the outdoors, and there are cases where birds and beasts gather in garbage bags such as raw garbage thrown into the collection place. For this reason, there are places where garbage bags at the collection location are covered with a net for the exclusion of birds and beasts. However, depending on the person, how to put out garbage is bad, and there is a case where damage to birds and beasts cannot be avoided.

  By the way, in the above-mentioned apartment housing buildings and commercial apartment buildings, various mechanical parking devices are often installed together with these, or on the ground or underground of the building. In many of such mechanical parking devices, each dwelling unit, company, or store parks a vehicle by contracting and using a parking space (storage shelf + vehicle mounting pallet). However, in this type of mechanical parking device, not all parking spaces are contractually used, and there are cases where the parking spaces are left as they are.

  As a prior art which tries to collect garbage using such a mechanical parking device, for example, in an elevator parking device in which a parking tower is installed adjacent to a multi-level building, in the parking tower, A plurality of storage shelves are disposed along a hoistway along which a vehicle transport elevator ascends and a dust bin is disposed, and a dust chute is applied from a building to a container with a self-propelled traveling carriage provided in the garbage shelf. There is one in which the dust is transferred through (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this elevator type parking apparatus, the container of the garbage rack can be transferred onto the elevator and transported outside the parking apparatus.

JP 2004-137829 A

  However, in the case of the elevator type parking apparatus, an extra space is required in all floors for installing the garbage rack, and in order to provide each garbage rack with a container with a self-propelled traveling cart, It costs a lot of money. Moreover, it is impossible to modify the existing elevator parking device.

  In addition to the entrance / exit of the vehicle, a garbage exit is provided on the opposite side of this, so depending on the surrounding environment including the surrounding road conditions, it is difficult to secure a waiting space for the garbage collection vehicle. In some cases, the carry-out port cannot be arranged, and the installation conditions are limited.

  Further, in the case of the above elevator type parking device, the container carried out by the elevator to the garbage carrying floor is taken out from the self-propelled carriage by the worker of the garbage collecting vehicle waiting outside the dust carrying outlet, Since it is necessary to put the garbage bag into the dust box of the garbage truck, the dust collection work is a labor-intensive manual work.

  In addition, empty containers that have been thrown into the dust are again mounted on a self-propelled carriage on the elevator and placed on a predetermined dust rack. There may also be an environmental health problem of divergence.

  Then, an object of this invention is to provide the mechanical parking apparatus which can carry out the carrying-in / out operation | work of a garbage container mechanically easily in a loading part using the storage shelf of the said empty space effectively.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a mechanical parking device comprising a plurality of vehicle-mounted pallets and a plurality of storage parts for storing the vehicle-mounted pallets, wherein the vehicle-mounted pallet At least one of these is equipped with a garbage container that can be carried in and out by a vehicle equipped with a container detaching device. The “garbage container” in the specification and claims refers to a container in a form that can collect garbage in a size that can be mounted on a vehicle-mounted pallet. Further, the “vehicle with a container detaching device” refers to a vehicle (hereinafter referred to as “a detaching body vehicle”) that can carry a garbage container on and off the pallet. As a result, a garbage container is mounted on an empty pallet (empty space) of a mechanical parking device, and dust (trash) is thrown into the garbage container, thereby effectively utilizing the empty space of the mechanical parking device. We can prevent garbage from damage from birds and beasts. Moreover, since the dust can be collected mechanically, the labor can be reduced.

  In addition, the driving operation unit of the mechanical parking apparatus may include a call operation unit for the garbage container, and the call operation unit may include a display unit that indicates whether or not the dust container can be called. The driving operation unit includes a driving operation panel provided outside the entrance / exit, and the call operation unit includes a “container call” button. If it does in this way, it can check easily whether a call operation with respect to the garbage container in a mechanical parking apparatus is possible, and a garbage operation can be performed.

  Further, the mechanical parking device may be an elevator parking device, and the elevator parking device may include a control device that causes the garbage container to land on the entry portion when the garbage is thrown in. If it does in this way, garbage can be collected using the empty space of an elevator type parking device effectively.

  Moreover, the said control apparatus may be provided with the function which arrange | positions this pallet below predetermined | prescribed amount rather than a loading floor surface at the time of pallet landing of a garbage container loading. In this way, even if the dust container is large, the dust input position can be lowered, and the user can easily input the dust.

  Further, the mechanical parking device is composed of an elevator parking device, and the elevator parking device inputs dust from a parking tower outer surface to a garbage container storage shelf provided on a predetermined floor, and a garbage container of the garbage container storage shelf. It may have a garbage disposal place equipped with an input port. In this way, it is possible to throw in garbage from the garbage collection site outside the tower to the garbage container of the garbage container storage shelf provided on the predetermined floor of the elevator type parking apparatus. Then, the dust can be thrown in.

  Moreover, the said garbage collection place may have a display part which shows whether the operation which throws in a dust from the said insertion port is possible or impossible according to the dust container storage state in a parking tower. In this way, it can be easily confirmed visually whether or not it is possible to throw in the garbage at the garbage disposal site.

  Furthermore, the display unit may have a function of displaying with display lamps of different colors depending on whether the operation is possible or not. In this way, it can be easily identified by the color of the display lamp whether or not a dust throwing operation is possible.

  The dust container may include a sealed box-shaped container body, a loading port for loading dust into the container body, and a loading port lid for closing the loading port. If it does in this way, even if it collects garbage which emits odors, such as garbage, in a garbage container, it can collect hygienically, without releasing odors.

  Further, the dust container may include a plurality of storage chambers for separating and storing a plurality of types of dust, and the plurality of storage chambers may each include an input port provided with an input port lid. In this way, it is possible to collect a plurality of types of dust (garbage) in one dust container, and it is possible to easily collect various types of dust that are separated and collected.

  Advantageous Effects of Invention According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a mechanical parking device that can effectively use an empty space storage unit, avoid damage caused by birds and beasts, and can easily carry in and out garbage at a loading unit. Become.

1 is an overall schematic front view showing a first embodiment of an elevator parking device that is an example of a mechanical parking device according to the present invention. It is an II-II arrow enlarged plan view shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a front view showing another example when the pallet on which the garbage container is mounted is landed on the entry portion in the elevator type parking apparatus shown in FIG. It is an external appearance perspective view of the refuse container shown in FIG. (a), (b) is a top view which shows the example of a partition in a garbage container. It is a control block diagram of the elevator type parking apparatus shown in FIG. (a)-(e) is an operation explanatory view at the time of garbage container recovery in the elevator type parking device shown in FIG. It is a whole schematic front view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the elevator-type parking apparatus which is an example of the mechanical parking apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is the IX-IX arrow enlarged side view shown in FIG. It is a XX arrow enlarged plan view shown in FIG. (a)-(c) is an operation explanatory view which carries in, collects, and rearranges a garbage container. It is a schematic side view which shows the example of the mechanical parking apparatus in which the entrance / exit is located in the basement. (a) shows an example of setting up a trash dump when a parking tower is attached to the building, and (b) is a front view showing an example of setting up a trash dump when the parking tower is adjacent to the building. It is. It is a perspective view which shows the example provided with the turntable for vehicle direction change in the front open space of the entrance / exit.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following embodiments, an elevator parking device will be described as an example of a mechanical parking device. FIG. 1 is an overall schematic front view showing an interior of an elevator parking apparatus which is an example of a mechanical parking apparatus according to the present invention, and shows the inside. FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view taken along the line II-II shown in FIG. 1 and shows a state of dust removal at the loading section. The elevator parking apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment is a system that performs garbage removal and vehicle entry / exit with the same loading unit 3. Moreover, the concept of the up-down-left-right direction in the document of this specification and a claim shall correspond with the concept of the up-down-left-right direction of the state which faced the front of the parking apparatus as shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 1, an elevator parking apparatus 1 has a parking tower 2 in which an exterior plate is provided on the outer surface of a steel structure formed of steel main pillars, beams, and the like. The floor is the entry section 3 (in / out floor). A pit 5 is formed from the loading floor 4 in the loading portion 3. An entrance / exit 6 is provided at the front portion of the entry / exit 3, and an open / close entrance / exit door 7 (FIG. 2) is provided at the entrance / exit 6. A driving operation panel 8 is disposed on the right side outside the loading / unloading port 6. In such an elevator parking apparatus 1, a hoistway 10 is formed in the vertical direction of the central portion of the parking tower 2, and a plurality of storage shelves 11 (housing units) in the vertical direction on both the left and right sides of the hoistway 10. Is provided. A pallet 20 on which the vehicle V is mounted is stored in these storage shelves 11.

  The elevator transporter 12 that moves up and down the hoistway 10 is lifted and lowered by a wire rope 14 wound around a lift driving unit 13 provided at the upper part of the parking tower 2. A counterweight 15 is provided on the opposite side of the wire rope 14 from the elevator. Further, the elevator transporter 12 is provided with a pallet lifting and turning and transfer mechanism 16 having a function of lifting and turning the pallet 20 and a function of transferring the pallet 20 to and from the storage shelf 11. . Each pallet 20 is transferred between the storage shelves 11 and the rails 17 (FIG. 2) of the elevator transporter 12 by wheels 21 by this pallet lifting and turning and transfer mechanism 16 and is also turned by the loading portion 3. Be made. As the pallet lifting / swiveling / transferring mechanism 16, known means are employed. Moreover, the elevator type parking apparatus 1 of this embodiment is a lower entry type (180 degree turning type).

  In such an elevator parking apparatus 1, in this embodiment, the first garbage container 30 (for example, burning garbage) separated from the two vehicle-mounted pallets 20 according to the kind of garbage, and the second garbage container 31 (for example, non-burnable garbage) is mounted. In this example, the pallet 20 on which these containers 30 and 31 are mounted is stored in the two-level storage shelf 11.

  As in the first embodiment, by storing the garbage containers 30 and 31 in the two-level storage rack 11, the vehicle V is put in and out, and the garbage from the garbage containers 30 and 31 and the detachable body vehicle 100 ( When carrying out the loading / unloading operation of the garbage containers 30 and 31 according to FIG. 7 at the loading section 3 (entry / exit floor), the dust containers 30 and 31 can be quickly landed on the loading section 3.

  As shown in FIG. 2, in the state where the dust container 30 (31) is disposed in the loading portion 3, it is possible to throw in garbage by opening the loading opening lids 38 provided at the front and rear positions on both the left and right sides. The figure shows a state where the first garbage container 30 has landed on the loading section 3 and the user M has put in a garbage bag D containing burning garbage from the loading / unloading deck 9 of the loading floor 4.

  Further, when the garbage container 30 (31) is disposed in the loading part 3 as described above, it is detected by the human / object detection sensor PH3 that the garbage container 30 (31) is landing on the loading part 3. The person / object detection sensor PH1 detects that the entrance / exit door 7 is open. The detection sensors PH2 and 4 are sensors that detect that the garbage container 30 (31) is mounted at a correct position. In the back of the entry section 3, a warehousing guidance display 53 is provided to guide “forward”, “stop”, “reverse”, etc. when the vehicle V is received and when the garbage containers 30 and 31 are carried.

  FIG. 3 is a front view showing another example of the elevator type parking apparatus shown in FIG. 1 when a pallet on which a garbage container is mounted is landed on the entry portion. In FIGS. 1 and 2, the pallet 20 is landed so that the road surface 22 of the pallet 20 coincides with the surface of the entry floor 4, but the height from the entry floor 4 to the input port cover 38 of the garbage containers 30 and 31 is high. In this case, as shown in this figure, when the garbage containers 30 and 31 are landed on the loading part 3 for the above-mentioned garbage removal, the landing levels of the dust containers 30 and 31 are set at the time of loading and unloading and at the time of collection. If it is set at a position lower than the floor level (the level at which the vehicle road surface 22 and the entry floor 4 coincide with each other), the user M having a low height can easily perform the dust throwing operation. Such control may be determined according to the height of the dust containers 30 and 31.

  FIG. 4 is an external perspective view of the garbage container shown in FIG. Since the dust containers 30 and 31 are the same, FIG. 4 demonstrates the 1st dust container 30 as an example. The dust container 30 is a sealed box-shaped sealed container including a rectangular box-shaped container main body 32 that can be mounted on the vehicle-mounted pallet 20 and a rear door 33 provided on the rear surface thereof. A front left / right leg 34 and a rear left / right caster 35 (FIG. 6) mounted on the concave road surface 22 of the pallet 20 are provided on the lower surface of the dust container 30. In addition, the upper surface is formed with inclined surfaces 36 on both side surfaces in the longitudinal direction, and a dust inlet 37 is provided on the inclined surface 36. The charging port 37 is provided with the charging port lid 38. A handle 39 is provided at the lower portion of the charging port lid 38, and the upper portion is supported by the container body 32 by a supporting means (not shown) such as a hinge. The inlet 37 and the inlet lid 38 are provided at two locations in the container longitudinal direction, and a total of four locations are provided on the left and right inclined surfaces 36.

  The charging port lid 38 is opened upward with a handle 39. The charging port lid 38 in this example is lifted upward with the handle 39 by the action of the air damper 40, at an open position where the hand is released. It is supposed to be retained. In the case of the dust container 30, odors can be prevented from spreading by closing the inlet cover 38 after the garbage is thrown in.

  At the upper part of the front end of the dust container 30, a hooking rod 41 to be engaged when being carried in and out by the detachable body vehicle 100 (FIG. 6) is provided. Further, in the case of the garbage container 30, if the rear door 33 is opened and the rear portion is tilted downward by being conveyed to the waste disposal site, the internal waste can be discharged.

  FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are plan views showing examples of partitioning in the dust container, and schematically show only the left and right dust containers 30, 31. FIG. The dust container 30 in FIG. 4 is a container having a single container inside, but the inside of the dust containers 30 and 31 may be configured as follows. In FIG. 5 (a), the interiors of the first dust container 30 and the second dust container 31 are each divided into two by the partition wall 42 so that a plurality of types of garbage can be discharged at any time. In this case, the garbage containers 30 and 31 are both open and close doors. In this way, each front part may be divided into “burnable garbage” and the rear part may be divided into “non-burnable garbage”. In this case, the garbage container 30 or 31 that has become full may blink a red indicator light (64 or 66 shown in FIG. 6), which will be described later, to make it impossible to insert new garbage. If there is room in the empty storage shelf 11 (uncontracted pallet), for example, another garbage container such as “for resource recycling” or “for PET bottle” may be added.

  Fig. 5 (b) shows an example of the case where waste is separated and collected into multiple types as a waste separation method. The garbage containers 30 and 31 are divided according to the type of waste according to the type of waste. You may make it do. For example, as shown in the figure, when there is an overwhelming amount of “burnable garbage” such as garbage, the first garbage container 30 is dedicated to “burnable garbage”, and the second garbage container 31 is “unburnable garbage” “resource A” “ It may be divided and collected by dividing wall 42 into “resource B”, “plastic bottle” and the like. These may be determined according to the form of garbage collection. In addition, the kind of garbage mentioned above is an example, and what is necessary is just to make it sort according to the regulations of each local government where a parking apparatus is installed.

  FIG. 6 is a control block diagram of the elevator parking apparatus shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the control block of the elevator parking device 1 includes a RAM, a CPU, etc., and controls the following units, the elevator drive unit for raising and lowering the elevator car, and the pallet transfer and swivel turn. Elevator device section 51 such as a drive section, detection section 52 such as an object detection means of a loading section, an object detection section of a loading / unloading port, a warehousing guidance indicator 53 of the loading section, and an opening / closing driving section for a loading / unloading door A door opening / closing part 54 such as the above and the operation control panel 8 are connected via an I / O device 55 (input / output device), and signals are transmitted and received between the respective parts.

  The operation operation panel 8 is provided with a display window 56 at the top, and below that, a “start” button 57, “safety confirmation” button 58, and “end door close” button 59 with indicator lights. , A “password” button 60 and a button section 61 in which “empty call” and “cancel” buttons are provided. On the side of the button portion 61, there is provided a numeric keypad 62 on which a pallet number for entering / exiting and an input of a personal identification number are input by a trash user or an operator of a detachable body car. On the side of the numeric keypad 62, there is provided a vehicle entry / exit guidance display portion 63 on which "entrance number" and "call number" are displayed.

  Below the entry / exit guidance display unit 63, “container call” buttons 65 and 67 with indicator lights 64 and 66 serving as call operation units for the dust containers 30 and 31 are provided. In this example, a first dust container 30 for burnable garbage (raw garbage, plastic, paper, cloth ...) and a second dust container 31 for non-burnable garbage (glass, metal, ceramics ...) Since the elevator type parking apparatus 1 having the above is taken as an example, a “container 1 call” button 65 and a “container 2 call” button 67 are provided. The indicator lamps 64 and 66 provided on these buttons 65 and 67 are, for example, “green” lit when the call is possible, “red” lit when being called and when the container is being collected, etc. In this case, the button operation may be disabled.

  Furthermore, at the bottom, a switch unit 68 in which selection switches for “control power”, “operation mode”, and “operation management” are arranged, an “emergency stop” button 69 having an emergency stop indicator lamp, and garbage There is provided an IC card operation unit 71 which can be operated by holding the IC card 70 lent by a take-out user or a worker of the detachable body car.

  Garbage removal by the user in the elevator parking apparatus 1 configured as described above is performed as follows.

  A user (or a parking lot manager) inputs a personal identification number (for example, a common personal identification number given to a user who has made a garbage collection contract) with the numeric keypad 62 on the operation panel 8 (or operates the IC card 70 with the IC card). And the “container call” button 65 (67) of the garbage container 30 (31) is pressed. As a result, the parking device 1 is driven, and the garbage container 30 (31), which has been called, is mounted on the pallet 20 and is carried out by the elevator car 12 to the entry unit 3 and is landed.

  Then, the entrance / exit door 7 is opened, the user enters the parking tower 2, opens the entrance cover 38 of the garbage container 30 (31), and puts the garbage itself or the garbage bag containing the garbage in the garbage container 30 (31). (FIG. 2), and the inlet lid 38 is closed. After that, if the user leaves and performs unattended confirmation in the parking tower 2 and presses the “safety confirmation” button 58 and the “close door close” button 59, the entrance / exit door 7 is closed, and a series of garbage is discharged. The work is complete.

  FIGS. 7 (a) to 7 (e) are operation explanatory views when the garbage container is collected in the elevator type parking apparatus shown in FIG. Based on this figure, the collection | recovery operation of the garbage container 30 (31) by the desorption body vehicle 100 (an example) is demonstrated.

  As shown in FIG. 7 (a), the empty loading / unloading body car 100 is stopped in front of the loading / unloading port 6 by reverse driving. A worker (or a parking lot manager) of the detachable body vehicle 100 puts the garbage container 30 (31) to be collected in the operation control panel 8 by the same operation as the operation of calling the garbage container 30 (31) when the garbage is taken out. Call to 3. Thereby, the pallet 20 carrying the garbage container 30 (31) is landed on the loading part 3, and the entrance door 7 is opened. At this time, the dust container 30 (31) is not turned because the carrying-in / out operation is performed in a state where the hooking rod 41 at the upper front end faces the loading / unloading port 6.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), the detachable body wheel 100 is retracted in a state where the L-shaped arm mechanism 103 having the first arm 101 and the second arm 102 is tilted backward by the rotating cylinder 105. Then, if necessary, it slightly enters the inside of the parking tower 2 from the entrance / exit 6 and hooks the hook 104 at the tip of the second arm 102 upward from below onto the engagement rod 41 of the garbage container 30 (31).

  Next, as shown in FIG. 7 (c), the arm mechanism 103 is tilted slightly forward by the rotating cylinder 105, so that the front part of the dust container 30 (31) is slightly lifted up and the front left and right legs 34 are lifted. Is lifted from the vehicle road surface 22 of the pallet 20 and only the rear left and right casters 35 are installed on the pallet vehicle road surface 22, and the detachable body vehicle 100 is moved forward while maintaining the state, thereby the garbage container 30 (31 ) Is pulled out of the parking tower 2, and when the arm mechanism 103 is further tilted forward when it comes out of the entrance / exit 6, the front half of the garbage container 30 (31) is placed on the chassis 108 of the detachable body vehicle 100. Cause.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 7 (d), the arm mechanism 103 is further tilted forward to cause the dust container 30 (31), so that the bottom surface of the middle part of the dust container 30 (31) is attached to the demountable body vehicle 100. The entire garbage container 30 (31) is mounted on the chassis 108 on the rear left / right guide roller 106.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 7 (e), by extending the telescopic cylinder 107 of the arm mechanism 103, the second arm 102 inserted and telescopically inserted into the first arm 101 is extended, and the dust The container 30 (31) is brought close to the cab side of the detachable body vehicle 100 and stored in a predetermined front position. Finally, if the worker (or the parking lot manager) confirms the unattended inside of the tower and presses the “safety confirmation” button 58 and the “end door close” button 59, the entrance door 7 is closed, The collection operation of the garbage container 30 (31) is completed.

  The dust container 30 (31) collected as described above is mounted on the pallet 20 by the reverse operation of the above operation after the internal waste is discharged.

  Further, in the first embodiment, since it is assumed that garbage is thrown out (injected) in the loading section 3, the storage position of the garbage container 30 (31) may be a free location method. That is, when the detachable body vehicle 100 comes only for the collection of the dust collected container 30 (31), the pallet 20 carrying the dust container 30 (31) is called to the loading section 3 and the dust containers 30, 31 are moved. The vehicle is mounted so as to be collected and transported to a garbage disposal site. When there is a storage request for the vehicle V immediately after the collection, the vehicle is placed on the empty pallet 20. In this case, although the garbage container 30 (31) carried in after collection | recovery will be mounted in another empty pallet 20, there is no problem on a system.

  Furthermore, in this 1st Embodiment, when the desorption body vehicle 100 performs carrying in of the empty dust container 30 (31) and collection | recovery of the dust collection container 30 (31), for example, first, empty pallet 20 is carried out. Since it calls into the entry part 3 and mounts and stores the empty dust container 30 (31) in this, and the collection operation | work of the dust collection container 30 (31) is performed after that, the pallet 20 which does not mount a vehicle in that case One is always prepared. In this case, for example, the number of parking contracts ≦ (the number of storage shelves−the number of garbage containers−1) may be satisfied.

  In the case of the first embodiment, for example, a preset value is set in order to avoid confusion caused by the entry / exit of the vehicle V at the loading section 3 in the morning work hours and the outbreak of garbage. During the morning work hours, the garbage container 30 (31) for trash can be called out.

  FIG. 8 is an overall schematic front view showing a second embodiment of an elevator parking apparatus which is an example of a mechanical parking apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 9 is an enlarged side view taken along the line IX-IX shown in FIG. The figure shows the garbage dump. FIG. 10 is an enlarged plan view taken along arrow X-X shown in FIG. 8, and shows a state in which the loading / unloading body car collects the garbage container at the loading section, looking down at the loading section from the level of the garbage dump. Yes. In addition, since the structure as the elevator type parking apparatus 81 is the same as the elevator type parking apparatus 1 of 1st Embodiment mentioned above, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same structure and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

  In the elevator type parking apparatus 81 of the second embodiment, usually, the mechanical parking apparatus attached to the apartment house building with many workers is garbage in the morning work hours (for example, 6:30 to 8:00). Since the unloading and unloading operations of the vehicle may overlap and cause confusion at the loading section 3, the garbage container 30 (31) is loaded and unloaded at the loading section 3, and trash is discharged from outside the tower at a level other than the loading section 3. The layout is as done. According to the elevator type parking apparatus 81, even when the vehicle V is loaded and unloaded and the one garbage container 30 (31) is carried in / collected, almost no garbage is collected from the other garbage container 31 (30). You can do it anytime. In this case as well, the calling operation of the garbage container 30 (31) may be disabled during the morning work hours.

  As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the elevator type parking apparatus 81 according to the second embodiment has garbage containers 30 and 31 mounted on the left and right storage shelves 11 in two levels in the lower entry system (180 ° entry). The pallet 20 is stored. This two-tier storage shelf 11 is a garbage container storage shelf.

  In addition, at the left and right positions outside the parking tower 2 corresponding to these storage shelves 11, a garbage collection place 82 having a staircase 83 and a landing 84 with a handrail is installed. Each of these garbage collection places 82 is provided at a position on the second floor of the parking tower 2, an opening 85 is formed in the exterior plate of the parking tower 2, and an opening / closing door 86 capable of moving up and down is provided in the opening 85. ing. The open / close door 86 is formed at a position and a size that allow the dust containers to be put into the dust containers 30 and 31 disposed on the storage shelf 11 by being opened. The open / close door 86 incorporates an air damper for auxiliary force (not shown; similar to the air damper 40 shown in FIG. 4) and a counterweight, and can be opened and closed with a light force to open and close. Even if the hand is released in the open position, it is held in that position.

  Further, a guidance indicator 87 is provided in the vicinity of the open / close door 86 to inform the user whether or not garbage can be taken out (FIG. 9). The guidance display device 87 of this embodiment has a display window 88 and green and red display lamps 89. The display window 89 always displays “garbage can be put in” on the display window 88, and the display lamp 89 displays “green”. When the garbage container 30 (31) is being carried out for collection work by the detachable body vehicle 100 in the loading section 3, the display window 88 indicates that the garbage container is being collected. For this reason, a message such as “unable to throw in waste” is displayed, and the display lamp 89 is lit in “red” to prohibit the removal of dust. The guidance indicators 87 are provided on the left and right sides, respectively, and function independently. Accordingly, even when one of the dust containers 30 (31) is being collected, the other guide indicator 87 is lit in “green” and can be discharged.

  According to the elevator type parking apparatus 81 of the second embodiment as described above, the trash disposal to the garbage containers 30 and 31 arranged on the storage shelf 11 includes the time when the vehicle V is being loaded and unloaded. If the open / close door 86 is opened at the garbage collection site 82, the dust containers 30 and 31 at that position can be opened at any time.

  Moreover, in the case of this second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, even when the collection operation of the one garbage container 30 (31) is performed in the loading portion 3 as in the first embodiment described above, Garbage removal for the other garbage container 31 (30) that is not subject to collection can be performed at any time in the other garbage disposal site 82.

  As described above, according to the second embodiment, the garbage can be taken out at any time including during the loading / unloading operation of the vehicle V or the collection operation of the garbage containers 30 and 31 in the loading section 3. Even under the use conditions in which the time period for entering and leaving the vehicle V and the time for taking out the garbage overlap, each can be performed independently. In the second embodiment, the garbage collection place 82 has two places on the left and right, but may be any one place.

  FIGS. 11A to 11C are operation explanatory views for carrying in, collecting, and rearranging the garbage container in the second embodiment. In this figure, the dust container 30 is described as an empty dust container 30a and a dust collected container 30b. As shown in the figure, in the second embodiment, the storage location of the garbage container 30 (31) is set to be fixed at two levels. That is, the garbage container 30 (31) is a fixed location type control system, and the vehicle-mounted pallet 20 is a free location type control system. Therefore, in the second embodiment, when the detachable body vehicle 100 performs the carry-in of the empty dust container 30a and the collection of the dust collected container 30b together, one pallet 20 that does not carry the vehicle is always formed. In addition, it is necessary to prepare at least one empty storage shelf 11 for rearranging the pallet 20. In this case, for example, the number of parking contracts ≦ (the number of storage shelves−the number of garbage containers−1) and the number of pallets ≦ (the number of storage shelves−1) may be satisfied.

  In this way, as shown in FIG. 11 (a), first, the empty pallet 20 is called into the loading section 3, and the empty dust container 30 a is mounted thereon and temporarily placed on the original storage shelf 11. Next, as shown in FIG. 11 (b), the pallet 20 on which the dust collected container 30b is mounted is called to the loading section 3, and the dust collected container 30b is mounted on the detachable body vehicle 100 and transported to the garbage disposal site. . Thus, the pallet 20 emptied in the loading unit 3 is stored in an empty storage shelf 11 other than the garbage container storage shelf 11. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 11 (c), the pallet 20 carrying the empty dust container 30a is rearranged to the empty empty dust container storage shelf 11.

  FIGS. 12 and 13 are other examples, and FIG. 12 is a schematic side view showing an example of an elevator type parking apparatus in which the entrance / exit is located underground. As shown in the figure, the elevator type parking apparatus 81 of the second embodiment is a ground independent tower type (tower type), but in the case of a built-in type in a building 91, the entrance / exit 6 is provided in the basement. If the layout is from the external road 92 to the entrance / exit 6 through the inclined guiding path 93 (ramp), the ground floor becomes the garbage collection place 82. In the case of this layout, the landing 84 and the stairs 83 are not necessary.

  Fig. 13 (a) shows an example of setting up a garbage dump when a parking tower is attached to the building, and Fig. 13 (b) shows an example of installing a garbage dump when the parking tower is adjacent to the building. It is a front view. As shown in the figure, in the second embodiment, the parking tower 2 provided adjacent to the building 94 as shown in FIG. 13 (a), or the building 94 as shown in FIG. In the case of the parking tower 2, the floor of the storage shelf 11 aligned with the floor 96 that is the garbage collection place 95 of the building 94 may be set as the storage shelf of the garbage container 30 (31).

  FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing an example in which a turn table for vehicle direction change is provided in an open space in front of the entrance / exit. In the elevator parking devices 1 and 81 of the first and second embodiments, the example of the 180 ° pallet turning method has been described. However, the 90 ° turning method or the pallet non-turning method in which the pallet 20 is not turned by the loading portion 3 is described. But you can. In the case of the pallet non-turning method, as shown in the figure, a turntable 97 may be installed outside the loading / unloading port 6 to turn the vehicle.

  As described above, according to the elevator parking apparatus 1,81 (mechanical parking apparatus), apartment buildings (condominiums) and commercial buildings companies / shops effectively use the empty pallet 20 to make garbage almost anytime. It can be taken out and damage from birds and beasts can be avoided.

  In addition, by making the waste containers 30, 31 to be used generally used in the detachable body vehicle 100, the work of carrying in and collecting the waste containers 30, 31 at the outside of the loading / unloading port 6 and at the loading section 3 is performed. It can be done very easily and in a short time without any manual work.

  Furthermore, since it can be set as the mechanical parking apparatus which can collect garbage by mounting the garbage containers 30 and 31 in the vehicle mounting pallet 20 used as the empty space as mentioned above, the existing mechanical parking apparatus Can be modified to a configuration that can easily collect garbage.

  In the above embodiment, the elevator parking apparatuses 1 and 81 are described as examples of the mechanical parking apparatus. However, the mechanical parking apparatus is not limited to the above embodiment, and a tower parking apparatus (elevator In addition to lift-type parking devices and vertical circulation parking devices, underground parking devices with lifts (horizontal circulation type, box-type circulation type, circular circulation type, plane reciprocation type, vertical and horizontal movement puzzle type, etc.) and multistage parking devices, etc. It can be applied to any type of mechanical parking device.

  In the first and second embodiments, the dust containers 30 and 31 formed in a sealed box shape having the insertion port lid 38 have been described as an example, but newspapers, cardboard, used clothes, magazines, In the case of a garbage container that collects special resources such as used books, leaflets, paper boxes, etc., a box-shaped container with an open upper surface may be used, and the garbage containers 30, 31 are not limited to the above-described embodiments. .

  Furthermore, the detachable body vehicle 100 according to the first and second embodiments is an example of a vehicle with a container detaching device, and the vehicle with a container detaching device corresponds to the structure of the garbage container that is carried in and out of the pallet 20 of the parking device. What is necessary is just to employ | adopt a thing and is not limited to the said embodiment.

  The above-described embodiment shows an example, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The mechanical parking device according to the present invention can be used as a parking device having a garbage collection function in an apartment house or the like where it is desired to avoid damage caused by garbage and birds.

1 Elevator parking system (mechanical parking system)
2 parking tower
3 Entry section
4 boarding floor
6 Entrance / exit
7 Entry / exit door
8 Operation control panel 10 Hoistway 11 Storage shelf (storage part)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 12 Elevator transport device 16 Pallet lifting rotation and transfer mechanism 20 Pallet 22 Road surface 30 1st dust container 31 2nd dust container 32 Container main body 37 Input port 38 Input port cover 41 Engagement rod 42 Partition wall 50 Control device 63 Entry guide display Part 64 Indicator lamp (display part)
65 “Container 1 call” button 66 Indicator light (display section)
67 “Container 2 Call” button 81 Elevator parking device (mechanical parking device)
82 Garbage collection area 83 Stairs 84 Landing area 85 Opening 86 Opening / closing door 87 Guidance indicator (display part)
89 Indicator lamp 100 Desorption body car 103 Arm mechanism 104 Hook
D Garbage bag
M user
V vehicle

Claims (9)

A mechanical parking apparatus comprising a plurality of vehicle-mounted pallets and a plurality of storage units for storing the vehicle-mounted pallets,
At least one of the vehicle mounting pallets is equipped with a garbage container that can be carried in and out by a vehicle with a container detaching device. The driving operation unit of the mechanical parking device includes a call operation unit of the garbage container,
The mechanical parking device according to claim 1, wherein the call operation unit includes a display unit that indicates whether or not a dust container can be called. The mechanical parking device is composed of an elevator parking device,
The mechanical parking device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the elevator parking device includes a control device for landing the garbage container on the entry portion when the dust is thrown in.   The said control apparatus is a mechanical parking apparatus of Claim 3 provided with the function which arrange | positions this pallet below predetermined | prescribed amount from a boarding floor surface at the time of pallet landing mounted in a garbage container. The mechanical parking device is composed of an elevator parking device,
The elevator-type parking apparatus has a garbage container storage shelf provided on a predetermined floor, and a garbage disposal site having an input port for introducing dust from the outer surface of the parking tower into the garbage container of the garbage container storage shelf. Item 3. A mechanical parking device according to item 1 or item 2.   6. The mechanical parking according to claim 5, wherein the garbage collection site has a display unit that indicates whether or not an operation of throwing in dust from the charging port is possible or impossible according to a storage state of the dust container in the parking tower. apparatus.   The mechanical parking device according to claim 2 or 6, wherein the display unit has a function of displaying with display lamps of different colors when operation is possible and when operation is not possible.   8. The dust container according to claim 1, comprising: a sealed box-shaped container body; a slot for throwing dust into the container body; and a slot lid for closing the slot. The mechanical parking device described.   The mechanical parking according to claim 8, wherein the garbage container includes a plurality of storage chambers for separating and storing a plurality of types of dust, and the plurality of storage chambers each include an input port provided with an input port lid. apparatus.

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