JP2010252667A - Highly hydrated bread dough - Google Patents
Highly hydrated bread dough Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010252667A JP2010252667A JP2009105036A JP2009105036A JP2010252667A JP 2010252667 A JP2010252667 A JP 2010252667A JP 2009105036 A JP2009105036 A JP 2009105036A JP 2009105036 A JP2009105036 A JP 2009105036A JP 2010252667 A JP2010252667 A JP 2010252667A
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Landscapes
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、加水量が通常のパン生地に比べて顕著に多い多加水パン生地に関する。 The present invention relates to a multi-hydrated bread dough that has a significantly higher amount of water than normal bread dough.
パンの食感に対してさまざまな要求があるが、ソフト性としっとり感は最も多い要求である。一般的にソフトでしっとり感のあるパンを得るためには水の添加量(吸水量)を増加すればよい。
しかし、小麦粉100質量部に対し吸水量が70質量部以上となると、得られるパン生地は保型性を失い流動状となり、各種の成形を行うことが困難となる。
そのため、このような吸水量の多いパン生地(多加水パン生地)を用いて得られるパンはチャバタ等の特殊なパンに限定されている。
There are various demands on the texture of bread, but softness and moist feeling are the most common demands. Generally, in order to obtain a soft and moist bread, the amount of water added (water absorption amount) may be increased.
However, when the amount of water absorption is 70 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of flour, the resulting bread dough loses its shape retention and becomes fluid, making it difficult to perform various moldings.
For this reason, bread obtained using bread dough (polyhydrated bread dough) having a large amount of water absorption is limited to special bread such as ciabatta.
そこで、多加水パン生地でありながら、従来の一般的な成形をおこなうことが可能な物性であるパン生地とするための発明が各種紹介されている。
たとえば、食物繊維や増粘安定剤等を使用する方法(例えば特許文献1〜3参照)や、微細小麦粉を使用する方法(例えば特許文献4参照)、あらかじめ糊化した小麦粉をパン生地に添加する方法(例えば特許文献5参照)、流動状を呈する多加水パン生地に固形物を大量に添加することで保型性を出し、成型可能な物性とする方法(例えば特許文献6参照)等が知られている。
Therefore, various inventions for making bread dough having physical properties capable of performing conventional general forming while being multi-hydrated bread dough have been introduced.
For example, a method using dietary fiber or a thickening stabilizer (for example, see Patent Documents 1 to 3), a method using fine flour (for example, see Patent Document 4), or a method for adding pre-gelatinized flour to bread dough (For example, refer to Patent Document 5), a method of producing a shape-retaining property by adding a large amount of solids to a multi-hydrated bread dough exhibiting a fluid state (see, for example, Patent Document 6) is known. Yes.
しかし、食物繊維や増粘安定剤等を使用する方法では、得られるパンがねちゃつきやすいという問題があり、また、微細小麦粉を使用する方法では、得られるパン生地が粘つき成形が難しいという問題があり、あらかじめ糊化した小麦粉をパン生地に添加する方法では、パン生地の伸展性が悪く良好な物性が得られにくく、また安定した製造が難しいという問題があった。さらに、多加水パン生地に固形物を大量に添加する方法では、食パンやテーブルロールなどの固形物を含有しない通常のパンが得られず、また、安定したボリュームのパンが得られないという問題があった。また、これらの方法で得られたパンは老化が早いという問題があった。 However, the method using dietary fiber and thickening stabilizers has the problem that the resulting bread is easily sticky, and the method using fine flour makes it difficult to form the resulting dough with stickiness. However, the method of adding pre-gelatinized flour to bread dough has the problem that bread dough has poor extensibility and it is difficult to obtain good physical properties, and that stable production is difficult. Furthermore, the method of adding a large amount of solids to the polyhydrated bread dough does not provide a normal bread that does not contain solids such as bread and table rolls, and a stable volume of bread cannot be obtained. It was. In addition, the bread obtained by these methods has a problem that it ages quickly.
本発明の目的は、水分含量の高いベーカリー生地であって、分割、丸め、成形時に良好な物性を呈する多加水パン生地、及び、多加水パン生地を使用していながら、ねちゃつきのない良好な食感を有し、且つ、耐老化性に優れたパンを提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is a bakery dough having a high water content, and a polyhydrobread dough that exhibits good physical properties during division, rounding, and molding, and a good texture without stickiness while using the polyhydrated dough And to provide a bread excellent in aging resistance.
本発明者等は、上記目的を達成すべく種々検討した結果、特定の乳化剤を使用することで、上記の従来技術の問題を解決可能であることを知見した。
本発明は、上記知見に基づいてなされたもので、グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルを含有することを特徴とする多加水パン生地を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、該多加水パン生地を加熱して得られた、ねちゃつきのない良好な食感を有し、且つ、耐老化性に優れたパンを提供するものである。
As a result of various studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have found that the above-described problems of the prior art can be solved by using a specific emulsifier.
This invention is made | formed based on the said knowledge, and provides the polyhydration bread dough characterized by containing glycerol organic acid fatty acid ester.
In addition, the present invention provides a bread having a good texture without stickiness and excellent in aging resistance obtained by heating the dough.
本発明の多加水パン生地は、分割、丸め、成形時に良好な物性を呈し、また、本発明の多加水パン生地を使用して得られたパンは、腰持ちがよく、ソフトでしっとりしていながら、ねちゃつきのない良好な食感を有し、且つ、耐老化性に優れている。 The polyhydrated bread dough of the present invention exhibits good physical properties during division, rounding and molding, and the bread obtained using the polyhydrated bread dough of the present invention has good waist, soft and moist, It has a good texture without stickiness and is excellent in aging resistance.
まず、本発明の多加水パン生地について詳細に説明する。
本発明における多加水パン生地とは澱粉類100質量部に対し水を70〜150質量部、好ましくは70〜100質量部、さらに好ましくは70〜90質量部含むものである。
本発明の多加水パン生地に使用する水としては、特に限定されず、天然水や水道水などが挙げられる。
なお、本発明においては、上記水の含有量は、上記天然水や水道水に加え、下記のその他の原料中の水分も含有するものである。
First, the polyhydrate bread dough of this invention is demonstrated in detail.
The polyhydrobread dough in the present invention contains 70 to 150 parts by mass, preferably 70 to 100 parts by mass, and more preferably 70 to 90 parts by mass of water with respect to 100 parts by mass of starch.
It does not specifically limit as water used for the polyhydric bread dough of this invention, Natural water, tap water, etc. are mentioned.
In the present invention, the water content includes water in the following other raw materials in addition to the natural water and tap water.
本発明の多加水パン生地に使用する澱粉類としては、例えば、強力粉、準強力粉、中力粉、薄力粉、デュラム粉、全粒粉などの小麦粉類、ライ麦粉、大麦粉、米粉などのその他の穀粉類、アーモンド粉、へーゼルナッツ粉、カシューナッツ粉、オーナッツ粉、松実粉などの堅果粉、コーンスターチ、ワキシーコーンスターチ、タピオカ澱粉、小麦澱粉、甘藷澱粉、サゴ澱粉、米澱粉、モチ米澱粉などの澱粉や、α化処理、分解処理、エーテル化処理、エステル化処理、架橋処理、微細化、グラフト化処理などの中から選ばれた1種又は2種以上の処理を施した化工澱粉等が挙げられるが、本発明では、澱粉類中、好ましくは小麦粉類を50質量%以上、より好ましくは70質量%以上、さらに好ましくは100質量%使用する。 Examples of starches used in the polyhydrate bread dough of the present invention include, for example, flour such as strong flour, semi-strong flour, medium flour, thin flour, durum flour, whole grain flour, and other flours such as rye flour, barley flour, rice flour, Almond flour, hazelnut flour, cashew nut flour, ornut flour, pine nut flour and other nut flour, corn starch, waxy corn starch, tapioca starch, wheat starch, sweet potato starch, sago starch, rice starch, waxy rice starch, and alpha The modified starch, which has been subjected to one or two or more treatments selected from the chemical treatment, decomposition treatment, etherification treatment, esterification treatment, cross-linking treatment, miniaturization, grafting treatment, etc. In the invention, preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, and still more preferably 100% by mass of wheat flour in starches.
本発明の多加水パン生地で使用するグリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルについて述べる。
通常の吸水量のパン生地、すなわち澱粉類100質量部に対し水を70質量部未満含むパン生地においては、グリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステルをはじめとする乳化剤は、パン生地中で澱粉と強く結合して複合体を形成することでその膨潤を抑制し、結果として余分な水がグルテン構造の生成に使われることでしっかりとした伸展性良好なグルテン構造を形成させる。そのため通常の吸水量のパン生地において乳化剤は、パン生地の物性の改良や、得られるパンの体積の増大やソフトな食感を得ることを目的として広く使用されてきた。
The glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester used in the polyhydrate bread dough of the present invention will be described.
In bread dough having a normal water absorption amount, that is, dough containing less than 70 parts by weight of water with respect to 100 parts by weight of starch, emulsifiers such as glycerin monofatty acid ester strongly bind to starch in bread dough to form a complex. This suppresses the swelling, and as a result, excess water is used to form the gluten structure, thereby forming a solid gluten structure with good extensibility. Therefore, emulsifiers have been widely used for improving the physical properties of bread dough, increasing the volume of bread obtained, and obtaining a soft texture in bread dough having a normal water absorption.
しかし、多加水パン生地に使用した場合は、グルテン構造の形成に必要とする以上の剰余水分が発生するため、多加水パン生地に乳化剤を添加するとさらにべたつきの強い物性になってしまうことに加え、得られるパンもねちゃつきの激しいパンになってしまう。
しかし、このような多加水パン生地においても、数ある乳化剤の中でも、グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルを使用した場合のみが良好なグルテン構造が形成され、結果として良好な物性のパン生地が得られ、さらには良好な品質のパンが得られる。この効果は有機酸のみを添加しても、グリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステルのみを添加しても得られず、グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルのみの効果である。よって、グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルを含有しない場合は本発明の効果は得られない。
However, when it is used in a polyhydrated bread dough, excess water is generated in excess of that required for the formation of a gluten structure. The bread that is crumpled will also become intense bread.
However, even in such polyhydrated bread dough, among the various emulsifiers, only when glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester is used, a good gluten structure is formed, and as a result, bread dough with good physical properties is obtained, and even better High quality bread. This effect cannot be obtained by adding only an organic acid or by adding only a glycerin monofatty acid ester, and is an effect of only a glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester. Therefore, when the glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester is not contained, the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained.
上記グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルとしては、グリセリン酢酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン乳酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンコハク酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンクエン酸脂肪酸エステル等を使用することができるが、本発明では、これらの中でも、食感改良効果が高い点で、グリセリンコハク酸脂肪酸エステル、及び/又は、グリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステルを使用することが好ましい。 As the glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester, glycerin acetic acid fatty acid ester, glycerin lactic acid fatty acid ester, glycerin succinic acid fatty acid ester, glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester, glycerin citric acid fatty acid ester, and the like can be used. Among these, it is preferable to use a glycerin succinic acid fatty acid ester and / or a glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester in terms of a high texture improvement effect.
本発明の多加水パン生地における上記グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルの含有量は、多加水パン生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対し、好ましくは0.01〜2質量部、更に好ましくは0.05〜1質量部、最も好ましくは0.1〜0.5質量部である。上記グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルの含有量が0.01質量部未満では、グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルの添加による改良効果が現れず、2質量部超では、得られるパンの風味が好ましくないものとなる問題や食感がねちゃつく等、乳化剤の悪影響が現れやすくなる。
また、本発明の多加水パン生地は、上記グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルに加え、アルギン酸及び/又はアルギン酸塩を含有することが好ましい。アルギン酸及び/又はアルギン酸塩を含有することにより、ねちゃつきが少なく、口溶けが良好なパンを得ることができる。
The content of the glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester in the polyhydrate bread dough of the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 1 with respect to 100 parts by mass of starches contained in the polyhydrate bread dough. Part by mass, most preferably 0.1 to 0.5 part by mass. If the content of the glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the improvement effect due to the addition of the glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester does not appear, and if it exceeds 2 parts by mass, the resulting bread flavor is not preferable. The adverse effects of emulsifiers are likely to appear, such as the texture and texture.
Moreover, it is preferable that the polyhydro bread dough of this invention contains alginic acid and / or alginate in addition to the said glycerol organic acid fatty acid ester. By containing alginic acid and / or alginate, it is possible to obtain a bread with less stickiness and good melting in the mouth.
本発明で使用するアルギン酸とは、コンブやワカメに代表される褐藻類から抽出される、D−マンヌロン酸と、L−グルロン酸から構成される直鎖状の多糖類である。
また、本発明で使用するアルギン酸塩とは、褐藻類を希薄な酸性溶液で洗浄後、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム等の塩基性物質を加え、加熱することにより水溶性のアルギン酸塩として得られるものである。
Alginic acid used in the present invention is a linear polysaccharide composed of D-mannuronic acid and L-guluronic acid extracted from brown algae represented by kombu and wakame.
The alginate used in the present invention is obtained as a water-soluble alginate by washing brown algae with a dilute acidic solution, adding a basic substance such as sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide, and heating. It is.
上記アルギン酸塩としては、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩などのアルカリ金属塩、マグネシウム塩などのアルカリ土類金属塩、さらには鉄、スズ等の金属塩などが可能であるが、食品に用いることから食品添加物である塩を選んで使用し、好ましくは、水への溶解度が高いことから、ナトリウム塩が好ましい。 The alginate may be an alkali metal salt such as sodium salt or potassium salt, an alkaline earth metal salt such as magnesium salt, or a metal salt such as iron or tin. The salt which is a thing is selected and used, Preferably, since the solubility to water is high, a sodium salt is preferable.
本発明の多加水パン生地における上記アルギン酸及び/又はアルギン酸塩の含有量は、多加水パン生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対し、好ましくは0.1〜3質量部、更に好ましくは0.2〜2.5質量部、最も好ましくは0.3〜2.0質量部である。上記アルギン酸及び/又はアルギン酸塩の含有量が0.1質量部未満では、アルギン酸及び/又はアルギン酸塩の添加による改良効果が現れず、3質量部超では、得られるパンの食感が悪いものとなるおそれがある。 The content of the alginic acid and / or alginate in the polyhydrated bread dough of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 0.1 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of starches contained in the polyhydrolyzed bread dough. 2.5 parts by mass, most preferably 0.3 to 2.0 parts by mass. If the content of alginic acid and / or alginate is less than 0.1 parts by mass, the improvement effect due to the addition of alginic acid and / or alginate does not appear, and if it exceeds 3 parts by mass, the texture of the resulting bread is poor. There is a risk.
本発明の多加水パン生地には、上記アルギン酸及び/又はアルギン酸塩以外の食物繊維を使用することができる。
上記食物繊維としては、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、ローカストビーンガム、カラギーナン、アラビアガム、ペクチン、プルラン、タマリンドシードガム、サイリウムシードガム、結晶セルロース、ヘミセルロース、リグニン、カルボキシメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、ポリデキストロース、寒天、グルコマンナン、タラガム、カラヤガム、トラガントガム、ジェランガムなどの水溶性食物繊維又は不溶性食物繊維、アップルファイバー、シトラスファイバー、オレンジファイバー、キャロットファイバー、トマトファイバー、バンブーファイバー、シュガービートファイバー、コーンファイバー、小麦ファイバー、大麦ファイバー、ライ麦ファイバー、大豆ファイバー、コンニャクファイバー、米ぬか、キチン、キトサン等の水溶性食物繊維と不溶性食物繊維を共に含有する複合型食物繊維を挙げることができる。これらの食物繊維は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を適宜組合せて用いてもよい。
Dietary fibers other than the above alginic acid and / or alginate can be used in the polyhydrated bread dough of the present invention.
The above dietary fibers include xanthan gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, carrageenan, gum arabic, pectin, pullulan, tamarind seed gum, psyllium seed gum, crystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, polydextrose, agar, glucomannan Water soluble dietary fiber or insoluble dietary fiber such as tara gum, karaya gum, tragacanth gum, gellan gum, apple fiber, citrus fiber, orange fiber, carrot fiber, tomato fiber, bamboo fiber, sugar beet fiber, corn fiber, wheat fiber, barley fiber, Water such as rye fiber, soybean fiber, konjac fiber, rice bran, chitin, chitosan It can be mentioned composite dietary fiber containing both sex dietary fiber and insoluble dietary fiber. These dietary fibers may be used independently and may be used in combination of 2 or more types as appropriate.
中でも保水性が高いことに加え、水分含量の高い場合であっても、べとつきが少ないパン生地とすることができる点で、複合型食物繊維を使用することが好ましく、より好ましくは、アップルファイバー、シトラスファイバー、オレンジファイバー、シュガービートファイバー、コーンファイバー、小麦ファイバー、大豆ファイバー、コンニャクファイバーのうちの一種又は2種以上を使用することが好ましく、さらに好ましくは、アップルファイバー、シトラスファイバー、オレンジファイバー、コンニャクファイバーのうちの一種又は2種以上を使用することが好ましい。 In particular, in addition to high water retention, it is preferable to use composite dietary fiber, more preferably apple fiber, citrus, because even when the water content is high, bread dough with less stickiness can be obtained. It is preferable to use one or more of fiber, orange fiber, sugar beet fiber, corn fiber, wheat fiber, soybean fiber, konjac fiber, more preferably apple fiber, citrus fiber, orange fiber, konjac fiber. It is preferable to use one or more of them.
上記パン生地における上記アルギン酸及び/又はアルギン酸塩以外の食物繊維の含有量は、上記パン生地における澱粉類100質量部に対し、好ましくは0.5〜10質量部、より好ましくは1〜5質量部である。 The content of dietary fiber other than the alginic acid and / or alginate in the bread dough is preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of starch in the bread dough. .
本発明の多加水パン生地は、必要に応じ、一般の製パン材料として使用することのできるその他の原料を使用することができる。該その他の原料としては、例えば、油脂、イースト、糖類、全卵・卵黄・卵白・加塩全卵・加塩卵黄・加塩卵白・加糖全卵・加糖卵黄・加糖卵白・乾燥全卵・乾燥卵黄・凍結全卵・凍結卵黄・凍結卵白、凍結加糖全卵・凍結加糖卵黄・凍結加糖卵白・酵素処理全卵・酵素処理卵黄等の卵類、ゼラチン・ファーセルラン等の増粘安定剤、ステビア・アスパルテーム・スクラロース・アセスルファムカリウム等の甘味料、β−カロチン・カラメル・紅麹色素などの着色料、トコフェロール・茶抽出物などの酸化防止剤、デキストリン、カゼイン・ホエー・クリーム・脱脂粉乳・醗酵乳・牛乳・全粉乳・ヨーグルト・練乳・加糖練乳・全脂練乳・脱脂練乳・濃縮乳・純生クリーム・ホイップ用クリーム(コンパウンドクリーム)・植物性ホイップ用クリームなどの乳や乳製品、ナチュラルチーズ・プロセスチーズ・クリームチーズ・ゴーダチーズ・チェダーチーズなどのチーズ類、原料アルコール、焼酎・ウイスキー・ウオッカ・ブランデーなどの蒸留酒、ワイン・日本酒・ビールなどの醸造酒、各種リキュール、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル・ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル・ショ糖脂肪酸エステル・ショ糖酢酸イソ酪酸エステル・ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル・ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイン酸エステル・プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル・ステアロイル乳酸カルシウム・ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム・ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノグリセリド・レシチン・リゾレシチンなどのグリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステル以外の乳化剤、膨張剤、無機塩類、食塩、ベーキングパウダー、イーストフード、生地改良剤、カカオ及びカカオ製品、コーヒー及びコーヒー製品、ハーブ、豆類、小麦蛋白や大豆蛋白といった植物蛋白、保存料、苦味料、酸味料、pH調整剤、日持ち向上剤、酵素、果実、果汁、ジャム、フルーツソース、調味料、香辛料、香料、野菜類・肉類・魚介類などの食品素材、コンソメ・ブイヨンなどの植物及び動物エキス、食品添加物などを挙げることができる。 The polyhydrate bread dough of this invention can use the other raw material which can be used as a general bread-making material as needed. Examples of the other raw materials include fats and oils, yeast, saccharides, whole eggs, egg yolks, egg whites, salted whole eggs, salted egg yolks, salted egg whites, whole sweetened eggs, sweetened egg yolks, sweetened egg whites, dried whole eggs, dried egg yolks, and frozen Whole egg, frozen egg yolk, frozen egg white, frozen sweetened whole egg, frozen sweetened egg yolk, frozen sweetened egg white, enzyme-treated whole egg, enzyme-treated egg yolk, thickening stabilizer such as gelatin, farcellan, stevia, aspartame・ Sweeting agents such as sucralose and acesulfame potassium, coloring agents such as β-carotene, caramel, and red koji pigment, antioxidants such as tocopherol and tea extract, dextrin, casein, whey, cream, nonfat dry milk, fermented milk, milk・ Whole milk powder, yogurt, condensed milk, sweetened condensed milk, whole fat condensed milk, defatted condensed milk, concentrated milk, pure cream, whipped cream (compound cream), vegetable whipped Milk and dairy products such as reams, cheeses such as natural cheese, processed cheese, cream cheese, gouda cheese, cheddar cheese, raw alcohol, distilled spirits such as shochu, whiskey, vodka, brandy, brewing wine, sake, beer, etc. Liquor, various liqueurs, glycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sucrose acetate isobutyric acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, calcium stearoyl lactate, sodium stearoyl lactate Emulsifiers other than glycerin organic acid fatty acid esters such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoglyceride, lecithin, lysolecithin, swelling agent, inorganic salts, salt, baking powder, Toast food, dough improver, cacao and cacao products, coffee and coffee products, herbs, beans, vegetable proteins such as wheat protein and soy protein, preservatives, bitters, acidulants, pH adjusters, shelf life improvers, enzymes, fruits, Examples include fruit juices, jams, fruit sauces, seasonings, spices, fragrances, food materials such as vegetables, meat, and seafood, plant and animal extracts such as consomme and bouillon, and food additives.
なお、上記油脂としては、例えば、ショートニング・マーガリン・バターなどの可塑性油脂組成物や、サラダ油・流動ショートニング・溶かしバターなどの流動状油脂組成物、また、粉末油脂などが挙げられる。また、油脂組成物が乳化物である場合、その乳化形態は、油中水型、水中油型、及び二重乳化型のいずれでも構わない。
本発明の多加水パン生地における上記油脂の含有量は、多加水パン生地における澱粉類100質量部に対し、油脂純分として、好ましくは5〜50質量部、より好ましくは5〜20質量部である。
Examples of the fats and oils include plastic fat and oil compositions such as shortening, margarine, and butter, fluid oil and fat compositions such as salad oil, fluid shortening, and melted butter, and powdered fats and oils. Moreover, when an oil-and-fat composition is an emulsion, the emulsified form may be any of a water-in-oil type, an oil-in-water type, and a double emulsion type.
The content of the fats and oils in the polyhydrated bread dough of the present invention is preferably 5 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 20 parts by mass, as a pure oil and fat, with respect to 100 parts by mass of starch in the polyhydrated bread dough.
上記の糖類としては、上白糖、グラニュー糖、粉糖、ブドウ糖、果糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖、乳糖、酵素糖化水飴、還元澱粉糖化物、異性化液糖、蔗糖結合水飴、オリゴ糖、還元糖ポリデキストロース、還元乳糖、還元水飴、ソルビトール、トレハロース、キシロース、キシリトール、マルチトール、エリスリトール、マンニトール、フラクトオリゴ糖、大豆オリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖、乳果オリゴ糖、ラフィノース、ラクチュロース、パラチノースオリゴ糖、はちみつなどが挙げられ、これらの中から選ばれた1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。 Examples of the saccharides include sucrose, granulated sugar, powdered sugar, glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, lactose, enzymatic saccharified starch syrup, reduced starch saccharified product, isomerized liquid sugar, sucrose-bound starch syrup, oligosaccharide, and reduced sugar polydextrose. , Reduced lactose, reduced starch syrup, sorbitol, trehalose, xylose, xylitol, maltitol, erythritol, mannitol, fructooligosaccharide, soybean oligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, dairy oligosaccharide, raffinose, lactulose, palatinose oligosaccharide, honey, etc. , One or more selected from these can be used.
本発明の多加水パン生地における上記糖類の含有量は、多加水パン生地における澱粉類100質量部に対し、固形分として、好ましくは5〜50質量部、より好ましくは5〜20質量部である。
上記その他の原料は、本発明の目的を損なわない限り、任意に使用することができるが、好ましくは、上記澱粉類100質量部に対して合計で100質量部以下、より好ましくは50質量部以下となる範囲で使用する。
The content of the saccharide in the polyhydrate bread dough of the present invention is preferably 5 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 20 parts by mass as a solid content with respect to 100 parts by mass of starches in the polyhydrate bread dough.
The above-mentioned other raw materials can be used arbitrarily as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. However, the total amount is preferably 100 parts by mass or less, more preferably 50 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the starch. Use within the range.
次に、本発明の多加水パン生地の製造方法について述べる。
本発明の多加水パン生地は、多加水パン生地製造の際に、グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルを多加水パン生地中に均質に練込むことによって得ることができる。グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルの多加水パン生地への添加方法は、例えば、粉末のグリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルを澱粉類とあらかじめ混合してから製パンする方法や、グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルを含有する油脂を製パン時に練り込む方法など、適宜選択可能であるが、よりパン生地中に均質に分散させることが可能な点で、グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルを含有する油脂を製パン時に練り込む方法に拠ることが好ましい。この場合、グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルを含有する油脂は、可塑性油脂組成物であることが好ましく該可塑性油脂組成物が乳化物である場合、その乳化形態は、油中水型、水中油型、及び二重乳化型のいずれでも構わない。
Next, the manufacturing method of the polyhydrophilic bread dough of this invention is described.
The polyhydrate bread dough of the present invention can be obtained by uniformly kneading a glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester into the polyhydrate bread dough during production of the polyhydrate bread dough. Examples of the method for adding glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester to polyhydrophilic bread dough include a method of bread-making after mixing powdered glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester with starch in advance, and a method for producing fats and oils containing glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester. The method of kneading at the time of bread can be selected as appropriate, but it is preferable to rely on the method of kneading the fat and oil containing the glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester at the time of bread making because it can be more uniformly dispersed in the dough. . In this case, the fat containing the glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester is preferably a plastic fat composition, and when the plastic fat composition is an emulsion, the emulsified form is a water-in-oil type, an oil-in-water type, and Any of double emulsion type may be used.
なお、アルギン酸及び/又はアルギン酸塩の多加水パン生地への添加方法については、該ゲル化剤を使用したゲルが熱不可逆性であること、及び、極めて高いゲル強度を有することから、粉末状で添加するよりも、あらかじめ水を使用してゲル化した状態で多加水パン生地に添加、混合することが好ましい。
なお、上記グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルと上記アルギン酸及び/又はアルギン酸塩を同時に含有する油中水型乳化物又は水中油型乳化物の形態で添加、混合してもよい。
なお、本発明の多加水パン生地は、上記グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステル、さらには上記アルギン酸及び/又はアルギン酸塩を使用する以外は、一般的なパン生地の製造方法によって得ることができる。
As for the method of adding alginic acid and / or alginate to polyhydrophilic bread dough, the gel using the gelling agent is heat irreversible and has a very high gel strength, so it is added in powder form. It is preferable to add and mix to the polyhydrated bread dough in a gelled state using water in advance.
In addition, you may add and mix in the form of the water-in-oil type emulsion or oil-in-water type emulsion which contains the said glycerol organic acid fatty acid ester and the said alginic acid and / or alginate simultaneously.
In addition, the polyhydro bread dough of this invention can be obtained with the manufacturing method of a common bread dough except using the said glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester and also the said alginic acid and / or alginate.
この場合、一般的な吸水量のパン生地(小麦粉100質量部に対し吸水量が70質量部未満であるパン生地)の製造方法によってもよいが、食物繊維や増粘安定剤等を使用する方法、微細小麦粉を使用する方法、あらかじめ糊化した小麦粉をパン生地に添加する方法(湯種法)等の一般的な多加水パン生地の製造方法によって得ることが好ましい。 In this case, a method for producing bread dough having a general water absorption amount (bread dough having a water absorption amount of less than 70 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour) may be used, but a method using dietary fiber, a thickening stabilizer, etc. It is preferably obtained by a general method for producing a multi-hydrated bread dough, such as a method of using wheat flour or a method of adding pregelatinized flour to the bread dough (hot water seed method).
なお、食物繊維や増粘安定剤等を使用する方法を採る場合、特に食物繊維として複合型食物繊維を使用する場合は、膨潤に時間がかかるため、粉末状として添加するのではなく、あらかじめ水を吸水させて膨潤させた状態でミキシング途中にパン生地に添加することが好ましい。
また、生地物性を大きく変えることなく多加水パン生地を得るためには、水を2回以上に分けて添加、練り込む方法を採ることもできる。
この、水を2回以上に分けて添加、練り込む方法とは、同一出願人が特願2008−254211号として出願済みの多加水パン生地の製造方法であり、生地混捏時に、まず、水の一部を添加して均質な生地となるまで練り込み、好ましくは十分にグルテンが生成されるまで混捏して、その後、残余の水を1回〜数回に分けて添加、練り込みを行い、再び均質な生地とするものである。
In addition, when taking a method using dietary fiber, a thickening stabilizer, etc., especially when using composite dietary fiber as dietary fiber, it takes time to swell, so it is not added as a powder, but water is added in advance. It is preferable to add to the bread dough during mixing in a state where water is absorbed and swollen.
In addition, in order to obtain a highly hydrolyzed bread dough without greatly changing the dough physical properties, a method of adding and kneading water in two or more portions can be employed.
This method of adding and kneading water in two or more times is a method for producing a polyhydrated bread dough that has been filed by the same applicant as Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-254211. Knead until a homogeneous dough is added, preferably knead until enough gluten is produced, then add the remaining water in one to several times, knead, and again A uniform dough is used.
この、水の添加、練り込みが複数回であることによって、1回目に添加した水は穀粉類と十分に水和し、2回目以降に添加した水は、練り込む過程において、その水和した生地中に均質に分散することであたかも生地中に水が乳化するような形で取り込まれるため、良好な物性を保ったまま大量の水の添加(吸水)を行なうことができるものである。 By adding water and kneading multiple times, the water added at the first time is sufficiently hydrated with flour, and the water added at the second time and thereafter is hydrated during the kneading process. Since it is homogeneously dispersed in the dough and water is taken into the dough as if it were emulsified, a large amount of water (water absorption) can be added while maintaining good physical properties.
この水の添加、練り込みは、水を添加する際に添加する水が多いためにただ複数回に分けるのではなく、また、パン生地の粘弾性の調整のために複数回に分けるのでもなく、1回目において完全に練り込み、均質な生地とすることが必要である。
なお、この、水を2回以上に分けて添加、練り込む方法については、上記一般的な多加水パン生地の製造方法と組み合わせることももちろん可能である。
This water addition and kneading is not divided into multiple times because there is much water to be added when adding water, and it is not divided into multiple times to adjust the viscoelasticity of bread dough, It is necessary to knead completely in the first time to make a homogeneous dough.
It should be noted that this method of adding and kneading water in two or more steps can of course be combined with the above-described general method for producing a multi-hydrated bread dough.
次に、本発明のパンについて述べる。
本発明のパンは、上記の本発明の多加水パン生地を、適宜、成形し、必要に応じホイロ、リタード、レストをとった後、加熱したものである。
上記成形は、どのような形状に成形してもよく、型詰めを行っても構わない。これらの成形は、手作業で行っても、連続ラインを用いて全自動で行っても構わない。
Next, the bread of the present invention will be described.
The bread of the present invention is obtained by appropriately shaping the above-mentioned polyhydrate bread dough of the present invention and heating it after taking a proof, a retard, and a rest as necessary.
The above molding may be performed in any shape, and mold filling may be performed. These moldings may be performed manually or fully automatically using a continuous line.
上記加熱とは、焼成、フライ、蒸し、蒸し焼きが挙げられ、これらの中から選ばれた1種又は2種以上の処理を行うことができる。
なお、焼成する場合の加熱条件は、ベーカリー食品の種類によって異なるが、例えばオーブンを使用する場合、好ましくは150〜240℃で4〜40分、さらに好ましくは180〜230℃で8〜30分である。
また、フライする場合の加熱条件は、好ましくは180〜260℃で1〜10分、さらに好ましくは200〜250℃で2〜5分である。
Examples of the heating include firing, frying, steaming, and steaming, and one or more treatments selected from these can be performed.
In addition, although the heating conditions in the case of baking differ with the kind of bakery foodstuff, when using oven, for example, Preferably it is 4 to 40 minutes at 150-240 degreeC, More preferably, it is 8-30 minutes at 180-230 degreeC. is there.
Moreover, the heating conditions in the case of frying are preferably 180 to 260 ° C. for 1 to 10 minutes, more preferably 200 to 250 ° C. for 2 to 5 minutes.
本発明のパンは、ソフトでしっとりしていながら、ねちゃつきのない良好な食感を有する。また、水分含量の高いパン生地を使用していながら腰持ちが良好である。 The bread of the present invention is soft and moist but has a good texture without stickiness. In addition, it has good waist while using bread dough with a high water content.
以下に本発明の実施例を挙げるが、本発明は以下の実施例によって限定されるものではない。 Examples of the present invention will be given below, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
<製パン練り込み用油中水型乳化油脂組成物Aの製造>
パームスーパーオレインのランダムエステル交換油脂95質量部及びパームステアリン5質量部を均一に混合した混合油脂72.47質量部に、グリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステル3質量部、60%トコフェロール0.01質量部、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイン酸エステル0.5質量部、香料0.02質量部を添加、混合、溶解した油相を60℃に保温した。一方、水19質量部からなる水相(1)を添加し、次いで糊化処理済みのヒドロキシプロピルエーテル化リン酸架橋デンプン(原料澱粉はタピオカ)5質量部を分散させた後、90℃で1分、蒸気を用いて殺菌処理したのち、コンビネーターを用いて急冷可塑化を行い、可塑性を有する、製パン練り込み用油中水型乳化油脂組成物Aを得た。
<Production of water-in-oil emulsified fat composition A for bread kneading>
To 72.47 parts by mass of mixed fats and oils uniformly mixed with 95 parts by mass of random transesterified oil and fat of palm super olein and 5 parts by mass of palm stearin, 3 parts by mass of glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester, 0.01 parts by mass of 60% tocopherol, poly The oil phase in which 0.5 parts by mass of glycerin-condensed ricinoleate and 0.02 parts by mass of the fragrance were added, mixed and dissolved was kept at 60 ° C. On the other hand, after adding an aqueous phase (1) consisting of 19 parts by mass of water and then dispersing 5 parts by mass of gelatinized hydroxypropyl etherified phosphoric acid crosslinked starch (starting starch is tapioca), 1 at 90 ° C. After sterilizing using a steam, the mixture was quenched and plasticized using a combinator to obtain a water-in-oil emulsified oil composition A for bread kneading having plasticity.
<製パン練り込み用油中水型乳化油脂組成物Bの製造>
グリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステル3質量部に代えてレシチン3質量部を使用した以外は、上記製パン練り込み用油中水型乳化油脂組成物Aと同様の配合・製法で、可塑性を有する、製パン練り込み用油中水型乳化油脂組成物Bを得た。
<Production of water-in-oil emulsified oil and fat composition B for bread kneading>
A bread making process having the same composition and production method as the water-in-oil emulsified oil composition A for bread kneading except that 3 parts by weight of lecithin was used instead of 3 parts by weight of glycerin diacetyltartaric acid fatty acid ester. A water-in-oil emulsified fat composition B for kneading was obtained.
<ゲル組成物Aの製造>
塩化カルシウム(カルシウム含量27質量%)0.2質量部、ホエイパウダー(カルシウム含量0.6質量%、ナトリウム含量0.4質量%)3質量部、クリームからバターオイルを製造する際に生じる水相成分の濃縮物(固形分8質量%、固形分中のリン脂質の含有量4.89質量%、カルシウム含量0.35質量%、ナトリウム含量0.2質量%)5.5質量部を水67質量部に溶解した。さらに乳酸0.1質量部、食塩(ナトリウム含量39質量%)0.5質量部、乳糖10質量部を添加し、十分に撹拌して混合液を得た。
一方、パーム油12質量部に、アルギン酸ナトリウム(B型粘度計でpH7、25℃、30rpmの条件下で測定したときの1質量%水溶液の粘度が、150mPa・s、ナトリウム含量9.7質量%)0.5質量部、アルギン酸(B型粘度計でpH7、25℃、30rpmの条件下で測定したときの1質量%水溶液の粘度が、50mPa・s)0.3質量部、アルギン酸ナトリウム(B型粘度計でpH7、25℃、30rpmの条件下で測定したときの1質量%水溶液の粘度が、50mPa・s、且つ、10質量%水溶液の粘度が500mPa・s、ナトリウム含量9.7質量%)0.5質量部、アルギン酸(B型粘度計でpH7、25℃、30rpmの条件下で測定したときの1質量%水溶液の粘度が、50mPa・s、且つ、10質量%水溶液の粘度が500mPa・s)0.4質量部を添加、分散し、油相を調製した。
上記混合液に、上記油相を添加、乳化し水中油型組成物とし、これを掻取式熱交換器にて90℃で1分間加熱殺菌し、掻取式熱交換器にて60℃に冷却した。次いでイズミフードマシナリー製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて均質化後、ポリエチレン袋に密封し、20℃まで24時間かけて冷却し、ゲル組成物Aを得た。
<Manufacture of gel composition A>
0.2 parts by weight of calcium chloride (calcium content 27% by weight), 3 parts by weight of whey powder (calcium content 0.6% by weight, sodium content 0.4% by weight), aqueous phase produced when producing butter oil from cream Concentrate of ingredients (solid content 8% by mass, phospholipid content 4.89% by mass, calcium content 0.35% by mass, sodium content 0.2% by mass) 5.5 parts by mass of water 67 Dissolved in parts by mass. Furthermore, 0.1 part by mass of lactic acid, 0.5 part by mass of sodium chloride (sodium content 39% by mass) and 10 parts by mass of lactose were added and sufficiently stirred to obtain a mixed solution.
On the other hand, 12 parts by mass of palm oil was mixed with sodium alginate (the viscosity of a 1% by mass aqueous solution measured with a B-type viscometer at pH 7, 25 ° C., 30 rpm, 150 mPa · s, sodium content 9.7% by mass). ) 0.5 part by mass, alginic acid (viscosity of 1% by weight aqueous solution measured at pH 7, 25 ° C., 30 rpm with a B-type viscometer is 50 mPa · s) 0.3 part by mass, sodium alginate (B The viscosity of a 1% by weight aqueous solution was 50 mPa · s and the viscosity of a 10% by weight aqueous solution was 500 mPa · s and the sodium content was 9.7% by weight as measured with a viscometer at pH 7, 25 ° C. and 30 rpm. ) 0.5 parts by mass, alginic acid (viscosity of 1% by weight aqueous solution measured at pH 7, 25 ° C., 30 rpm with a B-type viscometer is 50 mPa · s and 10% by mass) The viscosity of the aqueous solution is 500 mPa · s) added 0.4 parts by weight, and dispersed, to prepare an oil phase.
The oil phase is added to the mixture and emulsified to give an oil-in-water composition, which is sterilized by heating at 90 ° C. for 1 minute in a scraping heat exchanger and then heated to 60 ° C. in a scraping heat exchanger. Cooled down. Next, the mixture was homogenized with a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery, then sealed in a polyethylene bag and cooled to 20 ° C. over 24 hours to obtain a gel composition A.
〔実施例1〕
強力粉70質量部、生イースト(水分含量70%)3質量部、上白糖3質量部、イーストフード0.1質量部及び水40質量部をミキサーボウルに投入し、フックを使用し、低速で3分、中速で2分混合し、中種生地を得た。捏ね上げ温度は26℃であった。この中種生地を生地ボックスに入れ、温度28℃、相対湿度85%の恒温室で、2時間中種醗酵を行なった。終点温度は29℃であった。この中種醗酵の終了した生地を再びミキサーボウルに投入し、以下のように本捏ミキシングを行なった。強力粉30質量部、食塩1.9質量部、上白糖15質量部、全卵(正味)(水分含量75%)10質量部、水9質量部を添加し、低速で3分、中速で4分ミキシングした。ここで、上記製パン練り込み用油中水型乳化油脂組成物A(水分含量19%)8質量部を投入し、フックを使用し、低速で3分、中速で3分ミキシングした。ここで、さらに水10質量部を添加し、低速で3分、中速で3分、高速で3分ミキシングして練り込みを行ない、澱粉類100質量部に対しグリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルを0.24質量部、澱粉類100質量部に対し水を72質量部含有する多加水パン生地である本発明のテーブルロール生地を得た。
ここで、フロアタイムを25分とった後、55gに分割・丸めを行なった。分割・丸め時のテーブルロール生地はべたつかず、作業性は良好であった。次いで、ベンチタイムを25分とった後、バンズ成形し、展板に並べ、38℃、相対湿度80%で50分ホイロをとった後、190℃に設定した固定窯に入れ13分焼成して、本発明のパンであるテーブルロールを得た。
得られたテーブルロールは良好なボリュームを有し、腰持ちがよく、ソフトでしっとりしたねちゃつきのない良好な食感を示した。
得られたテーブルロールを袋に入れ20℃で3日間保管したが、ソフトでしっとりした食感を保持していた。
[Example 1]
70 parts by weight of strong flour, 3 parts by weight of fresh yeast (water content 70%), 3 parts by weight of white sucrose, 0.1 part by weight of yeast food and 40 parts by weight of water are put into a mixer bowl, and 3 at low speed using a hook. For 2 minutes at medium speed to obtain a medium seed dough. The kneading temperature was 26 ° C. This medium seed dough was put in a dough box and subjected to seed fermentation for 2 hours in a thermostatic chamber at a temperature of 28 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85%. The end point temperature was 29 ° C. The dough that had been subjected to the medium-type fermentation was put into the mixer bowl again, and the main mix was performed as follows. 30 parts by weight of strong powder, 1.9 parts by weight of salt, 15 parts by weight of super white sugar, 10 parts by weight of whole egg (net) (water content 75%), 9 parts by weight of water, 3 minutes at low speed, 4 at medium speed Mixed for minutes. Here, 8 parts by mass of the above-mentioned water-in-oil emulsified fat composition A (water content 19%) for bread kneading was added and mixed using a hook for 3 minutes at low speed and 3 minutes at medium speed. Here, 10 parts by mass of water was further added, mixed for 3 minutes at low speed, 3 minutes at medium speed, and 3 minutes at high speed, and kneaded, and 0.1 parts of glycerol organic acid fatty acid ester was added to 100 parts by mass of starch. The table roll dough of the present invention, which is a multi-hydrated bread dough containing 24 parts by mass and 72 parts by mass of water with respect to 100 parts by mass of starch, was obtained.
Here, after setting the floor time to 25 minutes, it was divided and rounded to 55 g. The table roll fabric at the time of division and rounding was not sticky and the workability was good. Next, after taking a bench time of 25 minutes, buns are formed, arranged on a display board, taken at 50 ° C. and a relative humidity of 80% for 50 minutes, then placed in a fixed kiln set at 190 ° C. and fired for 13 minutes, A table roll which is the bread of the present invention was obtained.
The obtained table roll had a good volume, a good waist, and a soft and moist and good texture without stickiness.
The obtained table roll was put in a bag and stored at 20 ° C. for 3 days, but it had a soft and moist texture.
〔実施例2〕
強力粉70質量部、生イースト3質量部、上白糖3質量部、イーストフード0.1質量部及び水40質量部をミキサーボウルに投入し、フックを使用し、低速で3分、中速で2分混合し、中種生地を得た。捏ね上げ温度は26℃であった。この中種生地を生地ボックスに入れ、温度28℃、相対湿度85%の恒温室で、2時間中種醗酵を行なった。終点温度は29℃であった。この中種醗酵の終了した生地を再びミキサーボウルに投入し、以下のように本捏ミキシングを行なった。強力粉30質量部、食塩1.9質量部、上白糖15質量部、全卵(正味)10質量部、水9質量部を添加し、低速で3分、中速で4分ミキシングした。ここで、上記製パン練り込み用油中水型乳化油脂組成物A8質量部、及び、食物繊維(シトリファイ100G:鳥越製粉製)2質量部を水18質量部で膨潤させておいた混合物20質量部を投入し、フックを使用し、低速で3分、中速で4分ミキシングし、澱粉類100質量部に対しグリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルを0.24質量部、澱粉類100質量部に対し水を80質量部含有する多加水パン生地である本発明のテーブルロール生地を得た。
ここで、フロアタイムを25分とった後、55gに分割・丸めを行なった。分割・丸め時のテーブルロール生地はべたつかず、作業性は良好であった。次いで、ベンチタイムを25分とった後、バンズ成形し、展板に並べ、38℃、相対湿度80%で50分ホイロをとった後、190℃に設定した固定窯に入れ13分焼成して、本発明のパンであるテーブルロールを得た。
得られたテーブルロールは良好なボリュームを有し、腰持ちがよく、実施例1で得られたテーブルロールよりも、さらにソフトでしっとりしたねちゃつきのない良好な食感を示した。
得られたテーブルロールを袋に入れ20℃で3日間保管したが、ソフトでしっとりした食感を保持していた。
[Example 2]
70 parts by weight of strong powder, 3 parts by weight of raw yeast, 3 parts by weight of white sucrose, 0.1 part by weight of yeast food and 40 parts by weight of water are put into a mixer bowl, using a hook, 3 minutes at low speed, 2 at medium speed Mixing was carried out to obtain a medium seed dough. The kneading temperature was 26 ° C. This medium seed dough was put in a dough box and subjected to seed fermentation for 2 hours in a thermostatic chamber at a temperature of 28 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85%. The end point temperature was 29 ° C. The dough that had been subjected to the medium-type fermentation was put into the mixer bowl again, and the main mix was performed as follows. 30 parts by weight of strong powder, 1.9 parts by weight of sodium chloride, 15 parts by weight of super white sugar, 10 parts by weight of whole egg (net), and 9 parts by weight of water were added and mixed for 3 minutes at low speed and for 4 minutes at medium speed. Here, 8 parts by mass of the above-mentioned water-in-oil emulsified fat composition A for bread kneading and 2 parts by mass of dietary fiber (Citrify 100G: manufactured by Torigoe Flour Milling) 20 parts by mass of water were swollen with 18 parts by mass of water. 1 part, using a hook, mixing for 3 minutes at low speed and 4 minutes at medium speed, 0.24 parts by mass of glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester for 100 parts by mass of starch, and water for 100 parts by mass of starch The table roll dough of the present invention which is a multi-hydrated bread dough containing 80 parts by mass of the product was obtained.
Here, after setting the floor time to 25 minutes, it was divided and rounded to 55 g. The table roll fabric at the time of division and rounding was not sticky and the workability was good. Next, after taking a bench time of 25 minutes, buns are formed, arranged on a display board, taken at a temperature of 38 ° C. and a relative humidity of 80% for 50 minutes, then placed in a fixed kiln set at 190 ° C. and baked for 13 minutes. A table roll which is the bread of the present invention was obtained.
The obtained table roll had a good volume, good waist, and a softer, moist and non-sticky texture than the table roll obtained in Example 1.
The obtained table roll was put in a bag and stored at 20 ° C. for 3 days, but it had a soft and moist texture.
〔実施例3〕
上記ゲル組成物A(水分含量72%)5質量部を本捏ミキシングの最初から添加した以外は、実施例2と同様の配合・製法で、澱粉類100質量部に対しグリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルを0.24質量部、澱粉類100質量部に対し水を83.5質量部含有する多加水パン生地である本発明のテーブルロール生地、及び、本発明のパンであるテーブルロールを得た。
分割・丸め時のテーブルロール生地はべたつかず、作業性は良好であった。
また、得られたテーブルロールは実施例2で得られたテーブルロールとボリューム、腰持ちについては同等であったが、食感については、実施例2で得られた特徴に加え、口溶けが極めてよいという特徴を示した。
得られたテーブルロールを袋に入れ20℃で3日間保管したが、ソフトでしっとりした食感を保持していた。
Example 3
Except for adding 5 parts by mass of the above gel composition A (water content 72%) from the beginning of the main mix, the glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester was added to 100 parts by mass of starch in the same manner as in Example 2. The table roll dough of the present invention which is a polyhydro bread dough containing 0.24 parts by mass and 83.5 parts by mass of water with respect to 100 parts by mass of starch, and the table roll which is the bread of the present invention were obtained.
The table roll fabric at the time of division and rounding was not sticky and the workability was good.
The obtained table roll was the same as the table roll obtained in Example 2 in terms of volume and waist, but the texture was very good in addition to the characteristics obtained in Example 2. It showed the characteristics.
The obtained table roll was put in a bag and stored at 20 ° C. for 3 days, but it had a soft and moist texture.
〔比較例1〕
実施例2の本捏ミキシング時に、製パン練り込み用油中水型乳化油脂組成物Aに代えて製パン練り込み用油中水型乳化油脂組成物Bを使用した以外は実施例2と同様の配合・製法で、グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルを含有せず、澱粉類100質量部に対し水を83.5質量部含有する多加水パン生地である比較例のテーブルロール生地、及び、比較例のパンであるテーブルロールを得た。
分割・丸め時のテーブルロール生地はべたつきがあり、作業性は不良であった。
また、得られたテーブルロールは実施例2で得られたテーブルロールに比べボリューム、腰持ちが悪く、食感についても、実施例2で得られたテーブルロールに比べ、ねちゃつく不良な食感であった。
得られたテーブルロールを袋に入れ20℃で3日間保管すると、硬くなりソフト性の劣る食感となってしまっていた。
[Comparative Example 1]
Similar to Example 2 except that the water-in-oil emulsified fat composition B for kneading bread was used instead of the water-in-oil emulsified fat composition A for bread kneading at the time of the main mix of Example 2. Table roll dough of Comparative Example, which is a polyhydrobread dough that does not contain glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester and contains 83.5 parts by weight of water per 100 parts by weight of starch, and bread of Comparative Example Got a table roll that is.
The table roll fabric at the time of division / rounding was sticky and the workability was poor.
In addition, the table roll obtained has a lower volume and lower waist than the table roll obtained in Example 2, and the texture is also poorer than the table roll obtained in Example 2. Met.
When the obtained table roll was put in a bag and stored at 20 ° C. for 3 days, it became hard and had a poor texture.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011200139A (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-10-13 | Nisshin Flour Milling Inc | Method for producing calorie-off breads and calorie-off breads |
JP2019135914A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-22 | 日本製粉株式会社 | Bread dough, bread, and method of producing the same |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011200139A (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-10-13 | Nisshin Flour Milling Inc | Method for producing calorie-off breads and calorie-off breads |
JP2019135914A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-22 | 日本製粉株式会社 | Bread dough, bread, and method of producing the same |
JP7013267B2 (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2022-01-31 | 株式会社ニップン | Bread dough, bread and how to make them |
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