JP2016086740A - Bread dough and method for producing bread dough - Google Patents
Bread dough and method for producing bread dough Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016086740A JP2016086740A JP2014225425A JP2014225425A JP2016086740A JP 2016086740 A JP2016086740 A JP 2016086740A JP 2014225425 A JP2014225425 A JP 2014225425A JP 2014225425 A JP2014225425 A JP 2014225425A JP 2016086740 A JP2016086740 A JP 2016086740A
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Landscapes
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、糖分・油分が高いリッチな配合でありながら歯切れが良好なパン類を得ることができるパン生地、及び該特徴を有するパン類を安定して容易に製造することができるパン生地の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a bread dough capable of obtaining bread with good crispness while having a rich blend of high sugar and oil, and a method for producing bread dough capable of stably and easily producing bread having the characteristics About.
食パン、菓子パン、デニッシュ等のパン類では、最近、風味に加え、食感が大きな嗜好要因となってきており、ソフトな食感、もっちりした食感、歯切れのよい食感、軽い食感、シトリ感など、食感を前面に掲げて販売されるパン類が増加している。
ここで、糖分や油分の少ない食パン等のリーンな配合のパン類であれば、水分の調整や、でんぷんの糊化度の調整である程度の食感の制御は可能である。このような例としては湯種法や液種法が実際に普及している。
しかし、ブリオッシュやコーヒーケーキ、スイートロール等に代表される糖分や油分の多いパン類、すなわちリッチな配合のパン類においては、イーストの醗酵阻害や生地の比重が高く焼き落ちしやすいなどの理由で、どうしても重くねちゃついた食感になってしまい、歯切れのいい食感は得られない。
In breads such as bread, confectionery bread, Danish, etc., the texture has recently become a major preference factor in addition to the flavor, soft texture, solid texture, crisp texture, light texture, An increasing number of breads are sold with the texture as the front.
Here, in the case of breads having a lean composition such as bread with less sugar and oil, it is possible to control the texture to some extent by adjusting the water content and the gelatinization degree of starch. As such an example, the hot water seed method and the liquid seed method are in widespread use.
However, breads rich in sugar and oil, such as brioche, coffee cake, sweet roll, etc., that is, breads with rich blends, are because of yeast inhibition of fermentation and high specific gravity of the dough, which is easy to burn off. , Inevitably it becomes a heavy and sticky texture, you can not get a crisp texture.
また上記のようなリッチな配合のパン類を製造する際は、グルテンをしっかり出すために、油脂の添加前に長時間のミキシングを行う必要があり、また多量の油脂を2〜4回に分けて添加し均質な生地に仕上げていく必要があり、工程が長く煩雑であるという問題があった。
ここで、このようなリッチな配合のパン類に対し、良好な歯切れを付与するために、昔からさまざまな改良成分の添加が行われている。たとえば、生地のグルテンを強化することで、パン類のボリュームをアップさせて食感を改良する方法(例えば特許文献1〜3参照)、ミセルを強化して膨潤力を抑制した特定のでんぷんを使用する方法(例えば特許文献4〜6参照)などが提案されている。
In addition, when producing breads with rich composition as described above, it is necessary to mix for a long time before adding fats and oils in order to produce gluten firmly, and a large amount of fats and oils are divided into 2 to 4 times. Therefore, there is a problem that the process is long and complicated.
Here, various improving components have been added for a long time in order to impart a good crispness to breads having such a rich composition. For example, a method of improving the texture by increasing the volume of breads by strengthening the gluten of the dough (see Patent Documents 1 to 3, for example), and using a specific starch that has strengthened micelles and suppressed swelling power (For example, refer to Patent Documents 4 to 6) and the like have been proposed.
しかし、グルテンを強化するだけでは、でんぷん質自体の性質に由来するねちゃついた食感の根本的な解決とはならず、歯切れの改良は十分なものではなかった。また、特定のでんぷんを使用する方法では、たしかに歯切れのよい食感は付与されるものの、しとり感に欠けるという問題があった。
また上記のような生地配合成分による改良では、生地物性が大きく変化してしまい、とくに上記の特許文献1〜6に記載の方法では、生地の伸展性が大きく損なわれることが多いという問題があった。
However, simply strengthening gluten does not provide a fundamental solution to the sticky texture derived from the properties of starch itself, and the improvement of crispness has not been sufficient. In addition, the method of using a specific starch has a problem that it has a crisp texture but lacks a moist feeling.
Moreover, the improvement by the above-mentioned dough blending components greatly changes the dough physical properties. In particular, the methods described in Patent Documents 1 to 6 have a problem that the extensibility of the dough is often greatly impaired. It was.
従って、本発明の目的は、糖分・油分が高いリッチな配合でありながら歯切れが良好なパン類を得ることができるパン生地、及び該特徴を有するパン類を安定して容易に製造することができるパン生地の製造方法を提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to stably and easily produce bread dough that can obtain bread with good crispness while having a rich blend of high sugar and oil, and bread having the characteristics. It is in providing the manufacturing method of bread dough.
上記目的に対し本発明者は、練込油脂の一部、好ましくは半量以下を、完全に練りこむのではなく生地中に分散させる程度にとどめることで、上記課題を解決可能であることを知見し、すでに特願2014−098567号として出願済である。
本発明者は、さらに種々検討した結果、糖分・油分が高いリッチな配合の生地を製造する際に、糖分の一部、好ましくは半量以下を、小片状加糖ロールイン油脂及び/又は小片状フラワーペースト類の形態で添加し、完全に練りこむのではなく生地中に分散させる程度にとどめることで、同様に優れた効果が得られることを知見した。
For the above purpose, the present inventor has found that a part of the kneaded fat and oil, preferably not more than half, can be solved by limiting the amount to be dispersed in the dough rather than completely kneading. The application has already been filed as Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-098567.
As a result of further various studies, the present inventor, when producing a dough having a high sugar content / oil content and a rich composition, a part of the sugar content, preferably less than half of the sugar content, is a small amount of sweetened roll-in oil and / or small pieces. It was found that the same excellent effect can be obtained by adding it in the form of a flower paste and by dispersing it in the dough instead of kneading it completely.
本発明は、上記知見に基づいてなされたもので、糖分含量が澱粉類100質量部に対して5〜30質量部であるベーカリー生地に、小片状加糖ロールイン油脂及び/又は小片状フラワーペースト類を、分散及び/又は巻き込んでなることを特徴とするパン生地を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、糖分含量が澱粉類100質量部に対して5〜30質量部であるベーカリー生地に、小片状加糖ロールイン油脂及び/又は小片状フラワーペースト類を、分散及び/又は巻き込む工程を含むことを特徴とするパン生地の製造方法を提供するものである。
The present invention has been made on the basis of the above-mentioned findings. In a bakery dough having a sugar content of 5 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of starches, small cornified roll-in oil and / or small pulverized flour is used. The present invention provides bread dough characterized by dispersing and / or entraining pastes.
In the present invention, the cornified roll-in oil and / or fragrant flour paste is dispersed and / or baked dough having a sugar content of 5 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of starch. The manufacturing method of the bread dough characterized by including the process to involve is provided.
本発明のパン生地を使用することで、油分・糖分が高いリッチな配合でありながら歯切れが良好なパン類を得ることができる。
また、本発明のパン生地の製造方法によれば、上記特徴を有するパン類を生地物性に影響なく、安定して容易に製造することができる。
By using the bread dough of the present invention, breads with good crispness can be obtained while having a rich blend of high oil and sugar.
Moreover, according to the bread dough manufacturing method of the present invention, breads having the above characteristics can be stably and easily manufactured without affecting the dough physical properties.
まず、糖分含量が澱粉類100質量部に対して5〜30質量部であるベーカリー生地について述べる。
該ベーカリー用生地としては、食パン、菓子パン、パイ、デニッシュ、クロワッサン、フランスパン、セミハードロール、ワッフル、スコーン、マフィン、ドーナツ、蒸パン、中華まん等の製造に用いられる生地として従来から使用されているものを用いることができる。
なお、該ベーカリー用生地に使用することのできる原材料は、通常のパン生地の製造に使用することのできる原材料を特に制限なく使用することができ、具体的には澱粉類、糖類、油脂類、卵類、水、イースト、イーストフード、及び、その他の原材料を挙げることができる。
First, a bakery dough having a sugar content of 5 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of starch will be described.
The bakery dough is conventionally used as a dough used for the production of bread, confectionery bread, pie, Danish, croissant, French bread, semi-hard roll, waffle, scone, muffin, donut, steamed bread, Chinese bun, etc. Can be used.
In addition, the raw material which can be used for this bakery dough can use the raw material which can be used for manufacture of normal bread dough without a restriction | limiting in particular, Specifically, starches, saccharides, fats and oils, eggs And water, yeast, yeast food, and other raw materials.
なお、上記澱粉類としては、例えば、強力粉、準強力粉、中力粉、薄力粉、デュラム粉、全粒粉などの小麦粉類、ライ麦粉、大麦粉、米粉などのその他の穀粉類、アーモンド粉、へーゼルナッツ粉、カシューナッツ粉、オーナッツ粉、松実粉などの堅果粉、コーンスターチ、ワキシーコーンスターチ、タピオカ澱粉、小麦澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、甘藷澱粉、サゴ澱粉、米澱粉、モチ米澱粉などの澱粉や、これらの澱粉を酵素処理、α化処理、分解処理、エーテル化処理、エステル化処理、架橋処理、微細化、グラフト化処理などの中から選ばれた1種又は2種以上の処理を施した化工澱粉等が挙げられるが、本発明では、澱粉類中、小麦粉類を50質量%以上使用することが好ましく、70質量%以上がより好ましく、100質量%がさらに好ましい。 Examples of the above-mentioned starches include flours such as strong flour, semi-strong flour, medium strength flour, weak flour, durum flour, whole grain flour, other cereal flours such as rye flour, barley flour, rice flour, almond flour, and hazelnut flour. , Nuts such as cashew nut powder, oat powder, pine nut powder, corn starch, waxy corn starch, tapioca starch, wheat starch, potato starch, sweet potato starch, sago starch, rice starch, waxy rice starch, etc. Examples include modified starch, etc. that have been subjected to one or more treatments selected from enzyme treatment, α-treatment, decomposition treatment, etherification treatment, esterification treatment, crosslinking treatment, refinement, grafting treatment, etc. However, in the present invention, it is preferable to use 50% by mass or more of wheat flour in starches, more preferably 70% by mass or more, and even more preferably 100% by mass. There.
上記糖類としては、上白糖、グラニュー糖、粉糖、蔗糖、液糖、はちみつ、ブドウ糖、果糖、黒糖、麦芽糖、乳糖、シクロデキストリン、酵素糖化水飴、酸糖化水飴、還元澱粉糖化物、還元糖、ポリデキストロース、還元乳糖、ソルビトール、キシリトール、マルチトール、エリスリトール、マンニトール、異性化液糖、ショ糖結合水飴、キャラメル、かえで糖、オリゴ糖、キシロース、トレハロース、フラクトオリゴ糖、大豆オリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖、キシロオリゴ糖、アラビノース、パラチノースオリゴ糖、アガロオリゴ糖、キチンオリゴ糖、乳果オリゴ糖、ヘミセルロース、モラセス、イソマルトオリゴ糖、マルトオリゴ糖、カップリングシュガー、ラフィノース、ラクチュロース、テアンデオリゴ糖、ゲンチオリゴ糖等が挙げられ、これらの中から選ばれた1種または2種以上を用いることができる。 Examples of the sugars include white sugar, granulated sugar, powdered sugar, sucrose, liquid sugar, honey, glucose, fructose, brown sugar, maltose, lactose, cyclodextrin, enzymatic saccharified starch syrup, acidified starch syrup, reduced starch saccharified, reducing sugar, Polydextrose, reduced lactose, sorbitol, xylitol, maltitol, erythritol, mannitol, isomerized liquid sugar, sucrose-conjugated starch syrup, caramel, maple sugar, oligosaccharide, xylose, trehalose, fructooligosaccharide, soybean oligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, xylooligo Sugar, arabinose, palatinose oligosaccharide, agarooligosaccharide, chitin oligosaccharide, dairy oligosaccharide, hemicellulose, molasses, isomalto-oligosaccharide, maltooligosaccharide, coupling sugar, raffinose, lactulose, thende-oligosaccharide, gentio-oligosaccharide, etc. , It is possible to use one or more selected from these.
また、上記油脂類としては、ショートニング、マーガリン、バター等の可塑性油脂組成物や、サラダ油、流動ショートニング、溶かしバター等の流動状〜液体の形態、あるいは、粉末油脂の形態であってもよいが、ソフトでしとり感に優れた食感のパンが得られることから、可塑性油脂組成物を使用することが好ましい。該油脂類が乳化物である場合、その乳化形態は、油中水型、水中油型、及び二重乳化型のいずれでも構わない。また、上記油脂類に使用される油脂は特に限定されないが、例えば、パーム油、パーム核油、ヤシ油、コーン油、綿実油、大豆油、菜種油、米油、ヒマワリ油、サフラワー油、牛脂、乳脂、豚脂、カカオ脂、魚油、鯨油等の各種植物油脂、動物油脂並びにこれらを水素添加、分別及びエステル交換から選択される一又は二以上の処理を施した加工油脂が挙げられる。本発明においては、これらの油脂を単独で用いることもでき、又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることもできる。 In addition, as the oils and fats, it may be a plastic oil composition such as shortening, margarine, butter, etc., or a fluid to liquid form such as salad oil, fluid shortening, or melted butter, or a powder oil or fat, It is preferable to use a plastic oil / fat composition because a bread having a soft and excellent texture is obtained. When the fats and oils are emulsions, the emulsified form may be any of a water-in-oil type, an oil-in-water type, and a double emulsion type. The fats and oils used in the above fats and oils are not particularly limited, for example, palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, rice oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, beef tallow, Examples thereof include various vegetable oils and fats such as milk fat, pork fat, cacao fat, fish oil and whale oil, and processed fats and oils subjected to one or more treatments selected from hydrogenation, fractionation and transesterification. In the present invention, these fats and oils can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記卵類としては、全卵、卵黄、卵白、加塩全卵、加塩卵黄、加塩卵白、加糖全卵、加糖卵黄、加糖卵白、乾燥全卵、乾燥卵黄、凍結全卵、凍結卵黄、凍結卵白、凍結加糖全卵、凍結加糖卵黄、凍結加糖卵白、酵素処理全卵、酵素処理卵黄などを用いることができ、これらの中から選ばれた1種または2種以上を用いることができるが、本発明では豊かな風味のパン類が得られる点で卵黄成分を含有する卵類を使用することが好ましい。そのため本発明では上記卵類として卵黄、加塩全卵、加塩卵黄、加糖全卵、加糖卵黄、乾燥全卵、乾燥卵黄、凍結全卵、凍結卵黄、凍結加糖全卵、凍結加糖卵黄、酵素処理全卵、酵素処理卵黄のうちの1種又は2種以上を使用することが好ましい。 Examples of the eggs include whole egg, egg yolk, egg white, salted whole egg, salted egg yolk, salted egg white, sugared whole egg, sugared egg yolk, sugared egg white, dried whole egg, dried egg yolk, frozen whole egg, frozen egg yolk, frozen egg white, Frozen sweetened whole egg, frozen sweetened egg yolk, frozen sweetened egg white, enzyme-treated whole egg, enzyme-treated egg yolk and the like can be used, and one or more selected from these can be used. Then, it is preferable to use the egg containing an egg yolk component at the point from which rich flavor bread is obtained. Therefore, in the present invention, the egg yolk, salted whole egg, salted egg yolk, sweetened whole egg, sweetened egg yolk, dried whole egg, dried egg yolk, frozen whole egg, frozen egg yolk, frozen sweetened whole egg, frozen sweetened egg yolk It is preferable to use one or more of egg and enzyme-treated egg yolk.
上記水としては、水道水や天然水が挙げられる。なお、水の一部または全部を、例えば、下記のその他の原材料のうち、牛乳、部分脱脂乳、脱脂乳、発酵乳、乳酸菌飲料、乳飲料、加工乳、果汁、コーヒー飲料、紅茶飲料等の、水を多く含む原材料で置換しても良い。 Examples of the water include tap water and natural water. In addition, a part or all of the water, such as milk, partially skim milk, skim milk, fermented milk, lactic acid bacteria drink, milk drink, processed milk, fruit juice, coffee drink, tea drink, etc. Alternatively, a raw material rich in water may be substituted.
なお、上記ベーカリー生地の糖分含量は、該ベーカリー生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対して、糖類や下記のその他の原材料に含まれる糖分もあわせ、固形分として、5〜30質量部、好ましくは10〜30質量部であることが必要である。糖分含量が5質量部未満のベーカリー生地を使用すると、本発明の効果が得られない。 In addition, the sugar content of the bakery dough is 5 to 30 parts by mass, preferably as a solid content, including sugars and sugars contained in the following other raw materials with respect to 100 parts by mass of starches contained in the bakery dough. Is required to be 10 to 30 parts by mass. If a bakery dough having a sugar content of less than 5 parts by mass is used, the effects of the present invention cannot be obtained.
なお、上記ベーカリー生地の油分含量は、該ベーカリー生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対して、上記油脂類の純油分、及び、卵類や下記のその他の原材料に含まれる油分もあわせた純油分として、好ましくは9〜120質量部、より好ましくは15〜80質量部、さらに好ましくは33〜60質量部である。油分含量が5質量部未満のベーカリー生地を使用すると、得られるパンがタルト様のサクサクした食感となってしまうおそれがある。 The bakery dough has an oil content of 100% by weight of starch contained in the bakery dough, and the pure oil content of the fats and oils contained in eggs and other raw materials described below. The oil content is preferably 9 to 120 parts by mass, more preferably 15 to 80 parts by mass, and still more preferably 33 to 60 parts by mass. When using a bakery dough having an oil content of less than 5 parts by mass, the resulting bread may have a tart-like crispy texture.
また、上記ベーカリー生地の卵黄成分の含量は、該ベーカリー生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対して、生卵黄に換算して5〜30質量部、好ましくは10〜30質量部となる量である。 Moreover, the content of the egg yolk component of the bakery dough is 5-30 parts by mass, preferably 10-30 parts by mass in terms of raw egg yolk, with respect to 100 parts by mass of starch contained in the bakery dough. is there.
なお、上記ベーカリー生地の好ましい水分含量は、該ベーカリー生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対して、上記水の純水分、及び、油脂類、卵類、イーストや下記のその他の原材料に含まれる水分もあわせ、純水分として、50〜90質量部、より好ましくは50〜80質量部である。 In addition, the preferable water content of the bakery dough is contained in the pure water of the water and fats and oils, eggs, yeast and other raw materials described below with respect to 100 parts by mass of starch contained in the bakery dough. Combined with water, the pure water is 50 to 90 parts by mass, more preferably 50 to 80 parts by mass.
上記のベーカリー生地に使用できるその他の原材料としては、例えば、牛乳・部分脱脂乳・脱脂乳・発酵乳・乳酸菌飲料・乳飲料・加工乳・クリーム・チーズ・濃縮ホエイ・濃縮乳・脱脂濃縮乳・無糖練乳・無糖脱脂練乳・加糖練乳・加糖脱脂練乳・全粉乳・脱脂粉乳・クリームパウダー・ホエイパウダー・蛋白質濃縮ホエイパウダー・バターミルクパウダー・加糖粉乳・調製粉乳等の乳や乳製品、甘味料、岩塩・精製塩・天塩等の食塩、デキストリン類、カゼインカルシウム・カゼインナトリウム・カゼインカリウム等の乳蛋白、アミラーゼ・プロテアーゼ・アミログルコシダーゼ・プルラナーゼ・ペントサナーゼ・セルラーゼ・リパーゼ・ホスフォリパーゼ・カタラーゼ・リポキシゲナーゼ・アスコルビン酸オキシダーゼ・スルフィドリルオキシダーゼ・ヘキソースオキシダーゼ・グルコースオキシダーゼ等の酵素、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル・ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル・グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステル・レシチン・ショ糖脂肪酸エステル・ステアロイル乳酸カルシウム等の乳化剤、重炭酸アンモニウム・重曹、ベーキングパウダー・イスパタ等の膨張剤、アスコルビン酸・シスチン等の酸化剤や還元剤、トコフェロール・茶抽出物・アスコルビン酸脂肪酸エステル等の酸化防止剤、β−カロチン・カラメル・紅麹色素等の着色料類、酢酸・乳酸・グルコン酸等の酸味料、塩化カリウム等の呈味剤、調味料、pH調整剤、食品保存料、日持ち向上剤、果実、ナッツペースト、香辛料、カカオマス、ココアパウダー、豆類、野菜類、肉類、酒類、魚介類、果汁、珈琲、コーヒー飲料、紅茶、紅茶飲料等の食品素材、着香料等が挙げられる。 Other ingredients that can be used in the above bakery dough include, for example, milk, partially skimmed milk, skimmed milk, fermented milk, lactic acid bacteria beverages, milk drinks, processed milk, cream, cheese, concentrated whey, concentrated milk, skimmed concentrated milk, Unsweetened condensed milk, unsweetened defatted condensed milk, sweetened condensed milk, sweetened defatted condensed milk, whole powdered milk, defatted powdered milk, cream powder, whey powder, protein concentrated whey powder, buttermilk powder, sweetened powdered milk, prepared powdered milk and other dairy products, sweetness Salt, dextrin salt, milk protein such as casein calcium, sodium caseinate, potassium casein, amylase, protease, amyloglucosidase, pullulanase, pentosanase, cellulase, lipase, catalase, lipoxygenase・ Ascorbate oxidase Enzymes such as oxidase, hexose oxidase, glucose oxidase, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester, lecithin, sucrose fatty acid ester, stearoyl calcium lactate, emulsifier, ammonium bicarbonate, baking soda, baking powder, ispata Such as swelling agents such as ascorbic acid and cystine, antioxidants such as tocopherol, tea extract, ascorbic acid fatty acid ester, coloring agents such as β-carotene, caramel, red yeast rice pigment, acetic acid, Acidulants such as lactic acid and gluconic acid, flavoring agents such as potassium chloride, seasonings, pH adjusters, food preservatives, shelf life improvers, fruits, nut paste, spices, cacao mass, cocoa powder, beans, vegetables, meats , Liquor, seafood, fruit juice, persimmon, coffee Examples include food materials such as coffee beverages, tea, and tea beverages, and flavorings.
上記ベーカリー生地の製法はとくに限定されず、速成法、ストレート法、中種法、液種法、サワー種法、ホップ種法、中麺法、老麺法、チョリーウッド法、連続製パン法、冷蔵生地法、冷凍生地法、湯種法、ベーシックドウ法、オールインミックス法、後粉法等の一般の方法を採ることができるが、とくに上記ベーカリー生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対して、油分含量が30質量部以上である場合は、あらかじめ油脂類をクリーミングしてから添加する、ベーシックドウ法を使用することが好ましい。
なお、ベーシックドウ法を使用する場合は、糖類や卵類と共にクリーミングしてもよい。
The production method of the above bakery dough is not particularly limited, rapid method, straight method, medium seed method, liquid seed method, sour seed method, hop seed method, medium noodle method, old noodle method, Chollywood method, continuous bread method, General methods such as refrigerated dough method, frozen dough method, hot water seed method, basic dough method, all-in-mix method, and after-powder method can be adopted, but especially for 100 parts by mass of starch contained in the bakery dough. When the oil content is 30 parts by mass or more, it is preferable to use a basic dough method in which oils and fats are added after creaming in advance.
In addition, when using the basic dough method, you may cream with saccharides and eggs.
次に本発明で使用する小片状加糖ロールイン油脂について述べる。
ここで使用する小片状加糖ロールイン油脂とは糖分を添加したバター、糖分を含有する水中油型マーガリンや油中水型マーガリン、糖分を添加したショートニング、糖分を添加したラード、糖分を添加したヘット等の可塑性油脂を、小片状に成形したものである。
Next, the flaky sweetened roll-in fat used in the present invention will be described.
The flaky sweetened roll-in fats and oils used here include butter with added sugar, oil-in-water margarine or water-in-oil margarine containing sugar, shortening with added sugar, lard with added sugar, added sugar A plastic fat such as a head is formed into small pieces.
上記小片状とは、立方体状、直方体状、角柱状、円柱状、半円柱状、球状、薄片状、そぼろ状、塊状などの形状で、その大きさが、立方体状または直方体状のものは一辺の長さが2mm以上30mm以下程度、角柱状のものは断面となる多角形の一辺が2mm以上30mm以下で長さが2mm以上100mm以下程度、円柱状または半円柱状のものは直径が2mm以上30mm以下で長さが2mm以上100mm以下程度、球状のものは直径が2mm以上30mm以下程度、薄片状のものは厚さが0.5mm以上5mm以下程度、そぼろ状や塊状の場合はその平均粒径が2mm以上30mm程度のものである。該範囲外であると、ベーカリー生地への分散性が悪化するおそれがある。 The small piece shape is a cube shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a prismatic shape, a columnar shape, a semi-cylindrical shape, a spherical shape, a flake shape, a rag shape, a lump shape, etc., and the size is a cubic shape or a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The length of one side is about 2 mm or more and 30 mm or less, and a prismatic shape is one side of a polygon that is a cross section of 2 mm or more and 30 mm or less, and the length is about 2 mm or more and 100 mm or less. 30 mm or less and a length of about 2 mm or more and 100 mm or less, a spherical one having a diameter of about 2 mm or more and 30 mm or less, a flaky one having a thickness of about 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less, and the average in the case of a rag or lump The particle size is about 2 mm to 30 mm. If it is outside this range, the dispersibility into the bakery dough may be deteriorated.
なお、上記加糖ロールイン油脂の糖分含量は、好ましくは5〜40質量%、より好ましくは15〜30質量%である。
なお上記加糖ロールイン油脂の原料の糖類としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、上白糖、グラニュー糖、粉糖、蔗糖、液糖、はちみつ、ブドウ糖、果糖、黒糖、麦芽糖、乳糖、シクロデキストリン、酵素糖化水飴、酸糖化水飴、還元澱粉糖化物、還元糖、ポリデキストロース、還元乳糖、ソルビトール、キシリトール、マルチトール、エリスリトール、マンニトール、異性化液糖、ショ糖結合水飴、キャラメル、かえで糖、オリゴ糖、キシロース、トレハロース、フラクトオリゴ糖、大豆オリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖、キシロオリゴ糖、アラビノース、パラチノースオリゴ糖、アガロオリゴ糖、キチンオリゴ糖、乳果オリゴ糖、ヘミセルロース、モラセス、イソマルトオリゴ糖、マルトオリゴ糖、カップリングシュガー、ラフィノース、ラクチュロース、テアンデオリゴ糖、ゲンチオリゴ糖等が挙げられ、これらの中から選ばれた1種または2種以上を用いることができる。
The sugar content of the sweetened roll-in fat is preferably 5 to 40% by mass, more preferably 15 to 30% by mass.
The sugars used as raw materials for the above-mentioned sweetened roll-in fats and oils are not particularly limited. For example, sucrose, granulated sugar, powdered sugar, sucrose, liquid sugar, honey, glucose, fructose, brown sugar, maltose, lactose, cyclodextrin, enzyme Saccharified starch syrup, acid saccharified starch syrup, reduced starch saccharified product, reducing sugar, polydextrose, reduced lactose, sorbitol, xylitol, maltitol, erythritol, mannitol, isomerized liquid sugar, sucrose-conjugated starch syrup, caramel, maple sugar, oligosaccharide, Xylose, trehalose, fructooligosaccharide, soybean oligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, xylooligosaccharide, arabinose, palatinose oligosaccharide, agarooligosaccharide, chitin oligosaccharide, dairy oligosaccharide, hemicellulose, molasses, isomaltoligosaccharide, malto-oligosaccharide, coupling sugar, Raffinose, Kuchurosu, Teandeorigo sugar, Genchiorigo sugar and the like, may be used alone or two or more selected from these.
また、上記加糖ロールイン油脂の油分含量は、好ましくは40〜90質量%、より好ましくは50〜70質量%である。
なお上記加糖ロールイン油脂の原料の油脂としては、特に限定されないが、例えばパーム油、パーム核油、ヤシ油、コーン油、綿実油、大豆油、ナタネ油、米油、ヒマワリ油、サフラワー油、牛脂、乳脂、豚脂、カカオ脂、魚油、鯨油等の各種植物油脂、動物油脂並びにこれらを水素添加、分別及びエステル交換から選択される1又は2以上の処理を施した加工油脂が挙げられる。
本発明においてこれらの油脂を単独で用いることもでき、また2種以上を組み合わせて用いることもできる。
The oil content of the sweetened roll-in fat is preferably 40 to 90% by mass, more preferably 50 to 70% by mass.
The fats and oils of the above-mentioned sweetened roll-in fats and oils are not particularly limited, but for example, palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, rice oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, Examples include beef fat, milk fat, pork fat, cacao fat, various vegetable oils and fats such as fish oil and whale oil, animal fats and oils and processed fats and oils subjected to one or more treatments selected from hydrogenation, fractionation and transesterification.
In the present invention, these fats and oils can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記加糖ロールイン油脂には、上記の原料油脂の他に、必要により水、澱粉類、卵類、乳や乳製品、乳化剤、食塩、香料、着色料、各種呈味材料等の可塑性油脂に一般的に使用される原材料を使用することができる。
なお、上記加糖ロールイン油脂の製造方法としてはとくに制限されず、公知の可塑性油脂の製造方法を用いることができる。また、可塑性油脂と糖類を混合することによって得ることもできる。
In addition to the above raw oils and fats, the above-mentioned sweetened roll-in oils and fats are generally used for plastic fats and oils such as water, starches, eggs, milk and dairy products, emulsifiers, salt, fragrances, colorants, and various taste materials. The raw materials used in the process can be used.
In addition, it does not restrict | limit especially as a manufacturing method of the said sweetened roll-in fats and oils, The manufacturing method of a well-known plastic fat can be used. It can also be obtained by mixing plastic fats and sugars.
また、小片状に成形する方法としては、特に限定されるものではないが、加糖ロールイン油脂を製造の際に小片状の型に流しこみ冷却固化させる方法や、いったん製造された加糖ロールイン油脂を、包丁や自動ラインで小片状にカットする方法や、小穴をあけた口金を通す押し出し成形で吐出させた後にカットして小片状とする方法などが挙げられる。 In addition, the method of forming into small pieces is not particularly limited, but a method of pouring the sweetened roll-in oil into a small piece mold during production, or cooling and solidifying the once-produced sweetened roll Examples thereof include a method of cutting in oils and fats into small pieces with a knife or automatic line, a method of cutting them into pieces after extrusion by extrusion through a die having a small hole, and the like.
次に本発明で使用する小片状フラワーペースト類について述べる。
フラワーペースト類とは、澱粉類が糊化した糊化澱粉によるボディーを有するものであり、例えば、フラワーペースト、カスタード等が挙げられる。
なお、該澱粉類としては、上記のベーカリー用生地に使用する澱粉類と同様のものを使用することができる。
Next, the small piece flour paste used in the present invention will be described.
The flour pastes have a body made of gelatinized starch obtained by gelatinizing starch, and examples thereof include flour paste and custard.
In addition, as this starch, the thing similar to the starch used for said dough for bakery can be used.
ここで使用する小片状フラワーペースト類とは、上記フラワーペースト類を小片状に成形したものである。
上記小片状とは、立方体状、直方体状、角柱状、円柱状、半円柱状、球状、薄片状、そぼろ状、塊状などの形状で、その大きさが、立方体状または直方体状のものは一辺の長さが2mm以上30mm以下程度、角柱状のものは断面となる多角形の一辺が2mm以上30mm以下で長さが2mm以上100mm以下程度、円柱状または半円柱状のものは直径が2mm以上30mm以下で長さが2mm以上100mm以下程度、球状のものは直径が2mm以上30mm以下程度、薄片状のものは厚さが0.5mm以上5mm以下程度、そぼろ状や塊状の場合はその平均粒径が2mm以上30mm程度のものである。該範囲外であると、ベーカリー生地への分散性が悪化するおそれがある。
The small piece-like flower pastes used here are those obtained by molding the above-mentioned flower pastes into small pieces.
The small piece shape is a cube shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a prismatic shape, a columnar shape, a semi-cylindrical shape, a spherical shape, a flake shape, a rag shape, a lump shape, etc., and the size is a cubic shape or a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The length of one side is about 2 mm or more and 30 mm or less, and a prismatic shape is one side of a polygon that is a cross section of 2 mm or more and 30 mm or less, and the length is about 2 mm or more and 100 mm or less. 30 mm or less and a length of about 2 mm or more and 100 mm or less, a spherical one having a diameter of about 2 mm or more and 30 mm or less, a flaky one having a thickness of about 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less, and an average in the case of a rag or block The particle size is about 2 mm to 30 mm. If it is outside this range, the dispersibility into the bakery dough may be deteriorated.
なお、上記フラワーペースト類の糖分含量は、好ましくは5〜45質量%、より好ましくは20〜40質量%である。
なお上記フラワーペースト類の原料の糖類としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、上白糖、グラニュー糖、粉糖、蔗糖、液糖、はちみつ、ブドウ糖、果糖、黒糖、麦芽糖、乳糖、シクロデキストリン、酵素糖化水飴、酸糖化水飴、還元澱粉糖化物、還元糖、ポリデキストロース、還元乳糖、ソルビトール、キシリトール、マルチトール、エリスリトール、マンニトール、異性化液糖、ショ糖結合水飴、キャラメル、かえで糖、オリゴ糖、キシロース、トレハロース、フラクトオリゴ糖、大豆オリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖、キシロオリゴ糖、アラビノース、パラチノースオリゴ糖、アガロオリゴ糖、キチンオリゴ糖、乳果オリゴ糖、ヘミセルロース、モラセス、イソマルトオリゴ糖、マルトオリゴ糖、カップリングシュガー、ラフィノース、ラクチュロース、テアンデオリゴ糖、ゲンチオリゴ糖等が挙げられ、これらの中から選ばれた1種または2種以上を用いることができる。
In addition, the sugar content of the above flour paste is preferably 5 to 45% by mass, more preferably 20 to 40% by mass.
The raw sugars for the above flour pastes are not particularly limited. For example, sucrose, granulated sugar, powdered sugar, sucrose, liquid sugar, honey, glucose, fructose, brown sugar, maltose, lactose, cyclodextrin, enzymatic saccharification Chickenpox, acidified starch syrup, reduced starch saccharified, reducing sugar, polydextrose, reduced lactose, sorbitol, xylitol, maltitol, erythritol, mannitol, isomerized liquid sugar, sucrose-conjugated starch syrup, caramel, maple sugar, oligosaccharide, xylose , Trehalose, fructooligosaccharide, soybean oligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, xylo-oligosaccharide, arabinose, palatinose oligosaccharide, agarooligosaccharide, chitin oligosaccharide, dairy oligosaccharide, hemicellulose, molasses, isomaltoligosaccharide, malto-oligosaccharide, coupling sugar, raffinose , Kuchurosu, Teandeorigo sugar, Genchiorigo sugar and the like, may be used alone or two or more selected from these.
また、上記フラワーペースト類の油分含量は、好ましくは8〜45質量%、より好ましくは8〜30質量%である。
なお上記フラワーペースト類の原料の油脂としては、特に限定されないが、例えばパーム油、パーム核油、ヤシ油、コーン油、綿実油、大豆油、ナタネ油、米油、ヒマワリ油、サフラワー油、牛脂、乳脂、豚脂、カカオ脂、魚油、鯨油等の各種植物油脂、動物油脂並びにこれらを水素添加、分別及びエステル交換から選択される1又は2以上の処理を施した加工油脂が挙げられる。
本発明においてこれらの油脂を単独で用いることもでき、また2種以上を組み合わせて用いることもできる。
Moreover, the oil content of the above flour paste is preferably 8 to 45% by mass, more preferably 8 to 30% by mass.
In addition, although it does not specifically limit as fats and oils of the raw material of the said flower pastes, For example, palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, rice oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, beef tallow , Various fats and oils such as milk fat, pork fat, cacao fat, fish oil, whale oil and the like, and processed fats and oils subjected to one or more treatments selected from hydrogenation, fractionation and transesterification.
In the present invention, these fats and oils can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記フラワーペースト類には、その他、通常フラワーペースト類の原料として使用し得る成分を使用することが可能であり、例えば、水、卵類、乳や乳製品、乳化剤、食塩、香料、着色料、各種呈味材料等のフラワーペーストに一般的に使用される原材料を使用することができる。
なお、上記フラワーペースト類の製造方法としてはとくに制限されず、公知のフラワーペーストの製造方法を用いることができる。
In addition to the above-mentioned flour pastes, it is possible to use other components that can be used as raw materials for usual flour pastes, such as water, eggs, milk and dairy products, emulsifiers, salt, flavorings, coloring agents, Raw materials generally used for flour pastes such as various taste materials can be used.
In addition, it does not restrict | limit especially as a manufacturing method of the said flower paste, The manufacturing method of a well-known flour paste can be used.
また、小片状に成形する方法としては、特に限定されるものではないが、フラワーペースト類を製造の際に小片状の型に流しこみ冷却固化させる方法や、いったん製造されたフラワーペースト類を、包丁や自動ラインで小片状にカットする方法や、小穴をあけた口金を通す押し出し成形で吐出させた後にカットして小片状とする方法などが挙げられる。 In addition, the method of forming into small pieces is not particularly limited, but the method of pouring the flower pastes into a small piece mold during production and cooling and solidifying, or the once produced flour pastes And a method of cutting into small pieces with a knife or an automatic line, and a method of cutting into small pieces after discharging by extrusion molding through a die having a small hole.
本発明のパン生地は、上記澱粉類100質量部に対する糖分含量が澱粉類100質量部に対して5〜30質量部であるベーカリー生地に、上記小片状加糖ロールイン油脂及び/又は小片状フラワーペースト類を、分散及び/又は巻き込んでなるものであるが、より内相が均質でソフトな食感となることから、好ましくは分散させてなるものである。 The bread dough of the present invention is obtained by adding the above-mentioned crushed sweetened roll-in fat and / or flaky flour to a bakery dough having a sugar content of 5 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of starch. The paste is formed by dispersing and / or entraining, but is preferably dispersed because the inner phase has a more uniform and soft texture.
上記ベーカリー生地に対する上記加糖ロールイン油脂及び/又はフラワーペースト類の添加量は、上記ベーカリー生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対しての添加量(以下「対粉添加量」ということがある)が、好ましくは10〜70質量部、更に好ましくは20〜50質量部である。
その際、ベーカリー生地の糖分含量よりも、小片状加糖ロールイン油脂及び/又は小片状フラワーペースト類として添加する糖分含量の方が小であることが好ましい。小片状加糖ロールイン油脂及び/又は小片状フラワーペースト類として添加する糖分含量がベーカリー生地の糖分含量以上であると、最終的に得られるパンの食感がくちゃつきやすくなり、ソフトな食感が得られにくくなる。
The addition amount of the sweetened roll-in fats and / or flour pastes to the bakery dough is the addition amount with respect to 100 parts by mass of starch contained in the bakery dough (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “addition amount to flour”). However, Preferably it is 10-70 mass parts, More preferably, it is 20-50 mass parts.
At that time, it is preferable that the sugar content to be added as the flaky sweetened roll-in fat and / or the flaky flour paste is smaller than the sugar content of the bakery dough. If the sugar content added as small pieces of sweetened roll-in fats and / or small pieces of flour paste is higher than the sugar content of the bakery dough, the texture of the final bread will tend to flicker and soft food It becomes difficult to obtain a feeling.
具体的には、ベーカリー生地の糖分含量と、小片状加糖ロールイン油脂及び/又は小片状フラワーペースト類として添加する糖分の質量比(前者:後者)が90:10〜50:50であることが好ましく、より好ましくは80:20〜60:40である。
なお、本発明のパン生地の糖分含量は、上記ベーカリー生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対して、好ましくは8〜55質量部、より好ましくは20〜50質量部である。
なお、本発明のパン生地の油分含量は、上記ベーカリー生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対して、好ましくは17〜120質量部、より好ましくは40〜80質量部である。
Specifically, the sugar content of the bakery dough and the mass ratio of sugar added as the flaky sweetened roll-in oil and / or flaky flour paste (the former: the latter) is 90:10 to 50:50. It is preferably 80:20 to 60:40.
The sugar content of the bread dough of the present invention is preferably 8 to 55 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of starch contained in the bakery dough.
The oil content of the bread dough of the present invention is preferably 17 to 120 parts by mass, more preferably 40 to 80 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of starches contained in the bakery dough.
上記小片状加糖ロールイン油脂及び/又は小片状フラワーペースト類をベーカリー生地に分散させる工程は、例えば、ベーカリー生地製造の最終段階で上記加糖ロールイン油脂及び/又はフラワーペースト類を添加し、軽く混合することにより行なうことができる。
また、上記小片状加糖ロールイン油脂及び/又は小片状フラワーペースト類を上記ベーカリー生地に巻き込む工程は、例えば、ベーカリー生地を成形する際に、小片状加糖ロールイン油脂及び/又は小片状フラワーペースト類をベーカリー生地上に散布し、これを巻き込むことにより行なうことができる。
なお、上記製造方法で用いる小片状加糖ロールイン油脂及び/又は小片状フラワーペースト類は、小片状加糖ロールイン油脂のみ、又は小片状フラワーペースト類のみでもよく、また、小片状加糖ロールイン油脂及び小片状フラワーペースト類を併用してもよい。また、それぞれ2種以上を同時に、又は、別々に添加してもよい。
The step of dispersing the above-mentioned flaky sweetened roll-in fats and / or small pieces of flour paste into bakery dough, for example, adding the above-mentioned sweetened roll-in fats and / or flour pastes at the final stage of bakery dough production, This can be done by lightly mixing.
Moreover, the process of winding the said small piece sweetened roll-in oil and / or small piece flour paste in the said bakery dough, for example, when shape | molding a bakery dough, a small piece sweetened roll-in fat and / or small piece is carried out. This can be done by spreading a flower paste on a bakery dough and entraining it.
In addition, the piece-like sweetened roll-in oil and fat and / or the piece-like flour paste used in the above production method may be only the piece-like sweetened roll-in oil or fat, or only the piece-like flour paste, You may use together sweetened roll-in fats and oils and small piece flour paste. Moreover, you may add 2 or more types simultaneously or separately, respectively.
次に本発明のパン類について述べる。
本発明のパン類は、上記のパン生地を使用したものであり、その具体的な製法としては、上記のパン生地を通常のパン生地と同様に、必要に応じ、丸めたり、延展したり、さらに打抜く等の成形、型入れ、ホイロ等を行なった後、焼成、フライ、蒸す等の加熱工程に供することにより、得ることができる。
なお、本発明の上記パン生地は、ホイロをとらずに冷凍又は冷蔵しても良いし、ホイロをとった後に冷凍又は冷蔵しても良い。ホイロをとらずに冷凍又は冷蔵したものも、ホイロをとった後に冷凍又は冷蔵したものも、常法に従い、焼成してパン類とすることができる。
また、本発明のパン生地を焼成等の加熱工程に供して得られたパン類は、冷凍保存することが可能であり、冷凍保存した該パン類は、電子レンジで解凍調理することが可能である。
Next, the breads of the present invention will be described.
The breads of the present invention use the above-mentioned bread dough, and as a specific production method thereof, the above-mentioned bread dough is rounded, extended, or further punched as necessary in the same manner as ordinary bread dough. It can be obtained by subjecting it to a heating step such as firing, frying, steaming, etc. after performing molding, mold filling, proofing and the like.
The bread dough of the present invention may be frozen or refrigerated without taking a proof, or may be frozen or refrigerated after taking the proof. Both frozen and refrigerated products without taking a proofer and those frozen or refrigerated after taking a proofer can be baked into breads according to a conventional method.
In addition, breads obtained by subjecting the bread dough of the present invention to a heating step such as baking can be stored frozen, and the frozen breads can be thawed in a microwave oven. .
以下に本発明の実施例を挙げるが、本発明は以下の実施例によって限定されるものではない。 Examples of the present invention will be given below, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
〔実施例1〕
<小片状加糖ロールイン油脂の製造>
パームオレインのランダムエステル交換油62.4質量部、パームスーパーオレインのランダムエステル交換油10.4質量部、パームステアリン5.2質量部、及び大豆油22質量部で配合した配合油(油脂)を調製した。上記配合油60質量部に、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル0.7質量部、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル0.5質量部を配合し、油相を調製した。一方、水相として水8.8質量部、果糖ブドウ糖液糖(固形分75質量%)20質量部、上白糖10質量部を加えて、油中水型に乳化し、得られた油中水型乳化組成物を85℃で殺菌処理(加熱処理)した後、50℃まで予備冷却した。次に、予備冷却した油中水型乳化組成物を、6本のAユニット及びレスティングチューブを通過させることにより、急冷可塑化した。こうして得られた可塑性油脂を、20℃で24時間調温した後、直径10mmのストロー状に押し出し、これを長さ30mmにカットし、糖類含量が固形分として25質量%、油分含量が60.0質量%、水分含量13.8質量%である小片状加糖ロールイン油脂とした。
[Example 1]
<Manufacture of small pieces of sweetened roll-in oil and fat>
A blended oil (fat) blended with 62.4 parts by weight of a random transesterified oil of palm olein, 10.4 parts by weight of a random transesterified oil of palm super olein, 5.2 parts by weight of palm stearin, and 22 parts by weight of soybean oil. Prepared. An oil phase was prepared by blending 0.7 parts by mass of glycerin fatty acid ester and 0.5 parts by mass of polyglycerin fatty acid ester with 60 parts by mass of the blended oil. On the other hand, 8.8 parts by mass of water, 20 parts by mass of fructose glucose liquid sugar (solid content: 75% by mass) and 10 parts by mass of white sucrose were added as an aqueous phase, and the mixture was emulsified into a water-in-oil type. The mold emulsion composition was sterilized at 85 ° C. (heat treatment) and then precooled to 50 ° C. Next, the precooled water-in-oil emulsion composition was quenched and plasticized by passing through 6 A units and a resting tube. The plastic fat thus obtained was conditioned at 20 ° C. for 24 hours, and then extruded into a straw shape having a diameter of 10 mm, which was cut into a length of 30 mm. The saccharide content was 25% by mass as the solid content, and the oil content was 60. A small-sized sweetened roll-in fat and oil having 0% by mass and a water content of 13.8% by mass was obtained.
<ベーカリー生地の製造>
強力粉70質量部、生イースト4質量部、イーストフード0.1質量部、上白糖5質量部及び水40質量部をミキサーボウルに投入し、フックを使用し、低速で3分、中速で1分混合し、中種生地を得た。捏ね上げ温度は26℃であった。この中種生地を生地ボックスに入れ、温度28℃、相対湿度85%の恒温室で2時間、中種醗酵を行なった。終点温度は29℃であった。この中種醗酵の終了した生地を再びミキサーボウルに投入し、さらに、薄力粉30質量部、上白糖20質量部、脱脂粉乳5質量部、食塩1.5質量部及び全卵(正味)20質量部を添加し、低速で3分、中速で4分ミキシングした。ここで、練込油脂(マーガリン:油分80質量%)40質量部を2回にわけて投入し、フックを使用し、低速で4分、中速で2分、高速で2分ミキシングを行ない、ブリオッシュ生地であるベーカリー生地を得た。捏ね上げ温度は28℃であった。
該ベーカリー生地の糖分含量、油分含量、水分含量は該ベーカリー生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対して、それぞれ固形分として28.2質量部、純油分として34.1質量部、純水分として65.2質量部であった。
また、該ベーカリー生地の卵黄成分の含量は該ベーカリー生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対して生卵黄に換算して6.7質量部であった。
<Manufacture of bakery dough>
70 parts by weight of strong flour, 4 parts by weight of raw yeast, 0.1 part by weight of yeast food, 5 parts by weight of white sucrose and 40 parts by weight of water are put into a mixer bowl, using a hook, 3 minutes at low speed, 1 at medium speed Mixing was carried out to obtain a medium seed dough. The kneading temperature was 26 ° C. This medium seed dough was put in a dough box and subjected to medium seed fermentation in a thermostatic chamber at a temperature of 28 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85% for 2 hours. The end point temperature was 29 ° C. The dough that has been subjected to the medium-type fermentation is again put into the mixer bowl, and further 30 parts by weight of flour, 20 parts by weight of super white sugar, 5 parts by weight of skim milk powder, 1.5 parts by weight of salt and 20 parts by weight of whole egg (net). And mixed for 3 minutes at low speed and 4 minutes at medium speed. Here, 40 parts by weight of kneaded fat (margarine: 80% by weight of oil) is added in two portions, using a hook, mixing for 4 minutes at low speed, 2 minutes at medium speed, and 2 minutes at high speed, A bakery dough, a brioche dough, was obtained. The kneading temperature was 28 ° C.
The sugar content, oil content, and water content of the bakery dough are 28.2 parts by weight as solids, 34.1 parts by weight as pure oils, and pure water, respectively, with respect to 100 parts by weight of starch contained in the bakery dough. It was 65.2 parts by mass.
Moreover, the content of the egg yolk component of the bakery dough was 6.7 parts by mass in terms of raw egg yolk with respect to 100 parts by mass of starch contained in the bakery dough.
<パン生地の製造・パンの製造>
得られたベーカリー生地100質量部に、上記小片状加糖ロールイン油脂17質量部(対粉添加量は40質量部)を添加し、さらに低速で3分混合し、本発明のパン生地を得た。
ここで、ベーカリー生地の糖分含量と、小片状加糖ロールイン油脂として添加する糖分の質量比(前者:後者)は74:26であった。
また、該パン生地の糖分含量、油分含量は該パン生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対して、それぞれ固形分として38質量部、純油分として58質量部であった。
ここで、フロアタイムを30分とった後、70gに分割・丸目を行ない、次いでベンチタイムを30分とった後、丸め成形し、直径85mmのシリコン製の焼き型に入れた。38℃、相対湿度70%で65分ホイロをとった後、180℃に設定した固定窯に入れ、13分焼成して、本発明のパンを得た。
得られたパンはブリオッシュ様のソフトでしっとりした食感でありながら歯切れが良好であった。
<Manufacture of bread dough and bread>
To 100 parts by mass of the obtained bakery dough, 17 parts by mass of the above-mentioned crushed sweetened roll-in fats and oils (40 parts by mass of powder added) was further mixed for 3 minutes at low speed to obtain the bread dough of the present invention. .
Here, the mass ratio (the former: latter) of the saccharide content of the bakery dough and the saccharide content added as the flaky sweetened roll-in fat was 74:26.
In addition, the sugar content and oil content of the bread dough were 38 parts by mass as solids and 58 parts by mass as pure oils with respect to 100 parts by mass of starches contained in the bread dough.
Here, after taking the floor time 30 minutes, it was divided and rounded into 70 g, and then the bench time was taken 30 minutes, then rounded and placed in a silicon baking mold having a diameter of 85 mm. After taking a proof for 65 minutes at 38 ° C. and a relative humidity of 70%, it was placed in a fixed kiln set at 180 ° C. and baked for 13 minutes to obtain the bread of the present invention.
The resulting bread had a brioche-like soft and moist texture, but was crisp.
〔実施例2〕
実施例1のベーカリー生地製造の際の練込油脂の添加量を40質量部から18質量部に変更し、パン生地製造の際の、小片状加糖ロールイン油脂の添加量を17質量部(対粉添加量は40質量部)から32質量部(対粉添加量は69質量部)に変更した以外は実施例1と同様の配合及び製法で、本発明のパン生地を得た。
なお、該ベーカリー生地の糖分含量、油分含量、水分含量は該ベーカリー生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対して、それぞれ固形分として28.2質量部、純油分として16.5質量部、純水分として61.5質量部であった。
また、該ベーカリー生地の卵黄成分の含量は該ベーカリー生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対して生卵黄に換算して6.7質量部であった。
ここで、ベーカリー生地の糖分含量と、小片状加糖ロールイン油脂として添加する糖分の質量比(前者:後者)は71:29であった。
また、該パン生地の糖分含量、油分含量は該パン生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対して、それぞれ固形分として45質量部、純油分として58質量部であった。
得られたパンはブリオッシュ様のしっとりした食感でありながら歯切れが良好であったが、実施例1で得られたパンに比べるとソフト感がやや劣り、油性感がやや感じられるパンであった。
[Example 2]
The addition amount of the kneaded fats and oils during the manufacture of the bakery dough of Example 1 was changed from 40 parts by mass to 18 parts by mass, and the addition amount of the crushed sweetened roll-in fats and oils during the production of the bread dough was changed to 17 parts by mass (vs. The bread dough of the present invention was obtained by the same composition and manufacturing method as in Example 1 except that the amount of flour added was changed from 40 parts by weight to 32 parts by weight (the amount of flour added was 69 parts by weight).
The sugar content, oil content, and water content of the bakery dough were 28.2 parts by weight as solids, 16.5 parts by weight as pure oil, and 100% by weight of starches contained in the bakery dough. The water content was 61.5 parts by mass.
Moreover, the content of the egg yolk component of the bakery dough was 6.7 parts by mass in terms of raw egg yolk with respect to 100 parts by mass of starch contained in the bakery dough.
Here, the mass ratio of the sugar content of the bakery dough and the sugar content added as the flaky sweetened roll-in fat (the former: the latter) was 71:29.
In addition, the sugar content and oil content of the bread dough were 45 parts by mass as solids and 58 parts by mass as pure oils with respect to 100 parts by mass of starches contained in the bread dough.
Although the obtained bread had a brioche-like moist texture, the crispness was good, but the soft feeling was slightly inferior to the bread obtained in Example 1, and the oily feeling was somewhat felt. .
〔実施例3〕
実施例1のベーカリー生地製造の際の練込油脂の添加量を40質量部から5質量部に変更し、パン生地製造の際の、小片状加糖ロールイン油脂の添加量を17質量部(対粉添加量は40質量部)から43質量部(対粉添加量は87質量部)に変更した以外は実施例1と同様の配合及び製法で、本発明のパン生地を得た。
なお、該ベーカリー生地の糖分含量、油分含量、水分含量は該ベーカリー生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対して、それぞれ固形分として28.2質量部、純油分として6.1質量部、純水分として59.3質量部であった。
また、該ベーカリー生地の卵黄成分の含量は該ベーカリー生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対して生卵黄に換算して6.7質量部であった。
ここで、ベーカリー生地の糖分含量と、小片状加糖ロールイン油脂として添加する糖分の質量比(前者:後者)は57:43であった。
また、該パン生地の糖分含量、油分含量は該パン生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対して、それぞれ固形分として50質量部、純油分として58質量部であった。
得られたパンはブリオッシュ様のしっとりした食感でありながら歯切れが良好であったが、実施例2で得られたパンに比べるとソフト感がやや劣り、油性感がやや感じられるパンであった。
Example 3
The addition amount of the kneaded oil and fat during the manufacture of the bakery dough of Example 1 was changed from 40 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass, and the addition amount of the crushed sweetened roll-in oil and fat during the manufacture of the bread dough was changed to 17 parts by mass (vs. The bread dough of this invention was obtained by the same mixing | blending and manufacturing method as Example 1 except having changed into 43 mass parts (powder addition amount is 87 mass parts) from flour addition amount to 40 mass parts.
The sugar content, oil content, and water content of the bakery dough were 28.2 parts by weight as solids, 6.1 parts by weight as pure oil, and 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of starch contained in the bakery dough. The water content was 59.3 parts by mass.
Moreover, the content of the egg yolk component of the bakery dough was 6.7 parts by mass in terms of raw egg yolk with respect to 100 parts by mass of starch contained in the bakery dough.
Here, the mass ratio of the saccharide content of the bakery dough and the saccharide content added as the flaky sweetened roll-in fat (the former: the latter) was 57:43.
Further, the sugar content and the oil content of the bread dough were 50 parts by mass as the solid content and 58 parts by mass as the pure oil, respectively, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the starches contained in the bread dough.
Although the obtained bread had a brioche-like moist texture, the crispness was good, but the soft feeling was slightly inferior to the bread obtained in Example 2, and the oily feeling was somewhat felt. .
〔実施例4〕
パン生地の製造の際、実施例1で使用したベーカリー生地に代えて、下記のベーシックドウ方式で製造したベーカリー生地を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の配合及び製法で、実施例4のパン生地を得た。
該ベーカリー生地の糖分含量、油分含量、水分含量は該ベーカリー生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対して、それぞれ固形分として28.2質量部、純油分として34.1質量部、純水分として65.2質量部であった。
また、該ベーカリー生地の卵黄成分の含量は該ベーカリー生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対して生卵黄に換算して6.7質量部であった。
Example 4
In the production of bread dough, instead of the bakery dough used in Example 1, the bread dough of Example 4 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the bakery dough produced by the following basic dough method was used. Obtained.
The sugar content, oil content, and water content of the bakery dough are 28.2 parts by weight as solids, 34.1 parts by weight as pure oils, and pure water, respectively, with respect to 100 parts by weight of starch contained in the bakery dough. It was 65.2 parts by mass.
Moreover, the content of the egg yolk component of the bakery dough was 6.7 parts by mass in terms of raw egg yolk with respect to 100 parts by mass of starch contained in the bakery dough.
<ベーカリー生地の製法(ベーシックドウ法)>
強力粉70質量部、生イースト4質量部、イーストフード0.1質量部、上白糖5質量部及び水40質量部をミキサーボウルに投入し、フックを使用し、低速で3分、中速で1分混合し、中種生地を得た。捏ね上げ温度は26℃であった。この中種生地を生地ボックスに入れ、温度28℃、相対湿度85%の恒温室で2時間、中種醗酵を行なった。終点温度は29℃であった。ここで、練込油脂(マーガリン:油分80質量%)40質量部及び上白糖20質量部をミキサーボウルに投入し、ビーターを使用して高速3分クリーミングした。ここに上記中種醗酵の終了した生地を投入し、さらに、薄力粉30質量部、脱脂粉乳5質量部、食塩1.5質量部及び全卵(正味)20質量部を添加し、ビーターをフックに取替え、低速で3分、中速で4分ミキシングを行ない、ブリオッシュ生地であるベーカリー生地を得た。捏ね上げ温度は28℃であった。
ここで、ベーカリー生地の糖分含量と、小片状加糖ロールイン油脂として添加する糖分の質量比(前者:後者)は74:26であった。
また、該パン生地の糖分含量、油分含量は該パン生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対して、それぞれ固形分として38質量部、純油分として58質量部であった。
得られたパンはブリオッシュ様のしっとりした食感でありながら歯切れが良好であり、実施例1で得られたパンに比べると体積や腰持ちは若干劣るが、ソフト性が良好なパンであった。
<Method of making bakery dough (basic dough method)>
70 parts by weight of strong flour, 4 parts by weight of raw yeast, 0.1 part by weight of yeast food, 5 parts by weight of white sucrose and 40 parts by weight of water are put into a mixer bowl, using a hook, 3 minutes at low speed, 1 at medium speed Mixing was carried out to obtain a medium seed dough. The kneading temperature was 26 ° C. This medium seed dough was put in a dough box and subjected to medium seed fermentation in a thermostatic chamber at a temperature of 28 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85% for 2 hours. The end point temperature was 29 ° C. Here, 40 parts by mass of kneaded fats and oils (margarine: 80% by mass of oil) and 20 parts by mass of white sucrose were put into a mixer bowl and creamed at high speed for 3 minutes using a beater. The dough that has been subjected to the above medium fermentation is added here, and 30 parts by weight of soft flour, 5 parts by weight of skim milk powder, 1.5 parts by weight of salt and 20 parts by weight of whole eggs (net) are added to the beater as a hook. Replacement, mixing for 3 minutes at low speed and mixing for 4 minutes at medium speed, gave a bakery dough as a brioche dough. The kneading temperature was 28 ° C.
Here, the mass ratio (the former: latter) of the saccharide content of the bakery dough and the saccharide content added as the flaky sweetened roll-in fat was 74:26.
In addition, the sugar content and oil content of the bread dough were 38 parts by mass as solids and 58 parts by mass as pure oils with respect to 100 parts by mass of starches contained in the bread dough.
The resulting bread had a brioche-like moist texture and good crispness, and was slightly inferior in volume and waist to the bread obtained in Example 1, but had good softness. .
〔実施例5〕
パン生地の製造の際、実施例1で使用した小片状加糖ロールイン油脂に代えて、下記の配合・製法で製造した小片状フラワーペーストを使用し、ベーカリー生地との混合時間を低速3分から中速3分に変更した以外は実施例1と同様の配合及び製法で、実施例5のパン生地を得た。
該ベーカリー生地の糖分含量、油分含量、水分含量は該ベーカリー生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対して、それぞれ固形分として28.2質量部、純油分として34.1質量部、純水分として65.2質量部であった。
また、該ベーカリー生地の卵黄成分の含量は該ベーカリー生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対して生卵黄に換算して6.7質量部であった。
ここで、ベーカリー生地の糖分含量と、小片状フラワーペーストとして添加する糖分の質量比(前者:後者)は70:30であった。
また、該パン生地の糖分含量、油分含量は該パン生地に含まれる澱粉類100質量部に対して、それぞれ固形分として40質量部、純油分として37質量部であった。
得られたパンはブリオッシュ様のソフトでしっとりした食感でありながら歯切れが良好であった。
Example 5
In the production of bread dough, instead of the small sweetened roll-in oil and fat used in Example 1, a small flower paste produced by the following blending and manufacturing method was used, and the mixing time with the bakery dough was started from 3 minutes at a low speed. The bread dough of Example 5 was obtained by the same composition and manufacturing method as Example 1 except having changed to medium speed 3 minutes.
The sugar content, oil content, and water content of the bakery dough are 28.2 parts by weight as solids, 34.1 parts by weight as pure oils, and pure water, respectively, with respect to 100 parts by weight of starch contained in the bakery dough. It was 65.2 parts by mass.
Moreover, the content of the egg yolk component of the bakery dough was 6.7 parts by mass in terms of raw egg yolk with respect to 100 parts by mass of starch contained in the bakery dough.
Here, the mass ratio (the former: the latter) of the sugar content of the bakery dough and the sugar content added as the small piece flour paste was 70:30.
Further, the sugar content and the oil content of the bread dough were 40 parts by mass as a solid content and 37 parts by mass as a pure oil, respectively, with respect to 100 parts by mass of starches contained in the bread dough.
The resulting bread had a brioche-like soft and moist texture, but was crisp.
<フラワーペーストの製法>
ヨウ素価65のパームスーパーオレインのランダムエステル交換油脂12質量%及びハイエルシンナタネ極度硬化油(ヨウ素価1未満)0.06質量%に、キサンタンガム0.2質量%及びローカストビーンガム0.2質量%を添加し油相とした。水30.44質量%、ワキシーコーン由来のリン酸架橋澱粉2.1質量%、コーン由来のリン酸架橋澱粉4.9質量%、小麦粉1質量%、ゼラチン1質量%、砂糖混合果糖ブドウ糖液糖(糖分75質量%)40質量%、脱脂粉乳3質量%、乾燥全卵5質量%及び香料0.1質量%を混合し水相とした。この油相と水相とを加熱溶解、混合、乳化、均質化し、加熱殺菌し、厚さ0.2mmポリエチレン製の包材にピロー充填後、22℃まで冷却し、長さ400mm、幅200mm、厚さ8mmのシート状であるカスタード風味のフラワーペーストを得た。
これを8mm角のダイス状に切り出し、糖類含量が固形分として30質量%、油分含量が12.06質量%、水分含量40.4質量%である小片状フラワーペーストとした。
<Method of making flower paste>
Random transesterified oil and fat of palm super olein with an iodine number of 65 and 0.06% by weight of Haieru rapeseed extremely hardened oil (iodine value less than 1), 0.2% by weight of xanthan gum and 0.2% by weight of locust bean gum Was added to obtain an oil phase. 30.44% by weight of water, 2.1% by weight of phosphate-crosslinked starch derived from waxy corn, 4.9% by weight of phosphate-crosslinked starch derived from corn, 1% by weight of wheat flour, 1% by weight of gelatin, sugar mixed fructose glucose liquid sugar (Sugar content 75% by mass) 40% by mass, skim milk powder 3% by mass, dried whole egg 5% by mass and flavoring 0.1% by mass were mixed to obtain an aqueous phase. This oil phase and water phase are heated and dissolved, mixed, emulsified, homogenized, heat sterilized, filled in pillows made of 0.2 mm thick polyethylene, cooled to 22 ° C., length 400 mm, width 200 mm, A custard-flavored flower paste in the form of a sheet having a thickness of 8 mm was obtained.
This was cut into 8 mm square dies, and a small piece flour paste having a saccharide content of 30% by mass as a solid content, an oil content of 12.06% by mass, and a water content of 40.4% by mass was obtained.
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JP2021023184A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-22 | 日本製粉株式会社 | Frozen bread dough, bread and production method thereof |
KR102556069B1 (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-07-19 | 디저트이야기 주식회사 | Composition for frozen dough and manufacturing method of frozen dough |
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JP2021023184A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-22 | 日本製粉株式会社 | Frozen bread dough, bread and production method thereof |
JP7485504B2 (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2024-05-16 | 株式会社ニップン | Frozen dough, bread and their manufacturing method |
KR102556069B1 (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-07-19 | 디저트이야기 주식회사 | Composition for frozen dough and manufacturing method of frozen dough |
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