JP2010228342A - 合成樹脂製容器、プリフォーム、合成樹脂製容器の製造方法、及びプリフォーム成形型 - Google Patents
合成樹脂製容器、プリフォーム、合成樹脂製容器の製造方法、及びプリフォーム成形型 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】外側面に周方向に沿ってパーティングラインPLが形成されたプリフォーム10をブロー成形によって所定の容器形状に成形するにあたり、当該パーティングラインPLの痕跡Vを、成形された容器底部23の接地部位24を越えた容器側面側に位置させる。
【選択図】 図1
Description
しかしながら、炭酸飲料を内容物とする合成樹脂製容器について薄肉化の検討を進めていく過程で、薄肉化の程度が大きくなるにしたがって容器底部に著しい環境応力破壊が認められるようになってくることを本発明者らは見出した。
なお、プリフォーム10をブロー成形型BM内にセットする際には、必要に応じてプリフォーム10を加熱、軟化させてブロー成形が可能な状態としておく。
なお、図2は、射出成形型IMを型閉めした状態を示す説明図であり、図3は、射出成形を終えて型開きした状態を示す説明図である。通常、底型34側には、型閉めされて成形されたキャビティ30内に熱可塑性樹脂を充填するためのゲートが形成されるが、図2及び図3では、そのようなゲートの図示を省略している。
なお、パーティングラインPLは、射出成形型IMの分割面の数に応じて形成されるが、図示する例では、最も底部13側に形成されるパーティングラインPLだけを示している。
なお、パーティングラインPLの痕跡Vが上記領域に現れないようにするには、当該パーティングラインPLがプリフォーム10の底部13からできるだけ離れた位置に形成されるようにするのが好ましい。しかしながら、そのような型構造にすると、底型34をより深く切削しなければならず、型加工が困難となりコストも増大してしまう。このような型加工上の不具合とのバランスを考慮すると、上記長さhの上限を上記長さHの40%とするのが好ましい。
このことから、本発明は一段ブロー成形法により容器20をブロー成形する場合に好適である。
すなわち、従来にあっては、環境応力破壊を抑止するために容器底部の肉厚をある程度確保する必要があり、このため、本実施形態においてパーティングラインPLの痕跡Vが位置する部位に相当する部位の肉厚も0.35〜0.45mm程度となってしまい、容器を薄肉化するには限界があったが、本実施形態では、その必要がないため、環境応力破壊を抑止しながらも、さらなる容器の薄肉化を図ることが可能である。
図2及び図3に示すような射出成形型IMにおいて、プリフォーム10の底部13の先端から、最もプリフォーム10の底部13側に形成されるパーティングラインPLまでの軸方向に沿った長さhが、ネックリング14よりも下方に位置する部位の長さHの34.2%となるように、胴型33と底型34との分割面の位置を調整した。
成形された容器20の底部23には、パーティングラインPLの痕跡Vが認められず、当該痕跡Vは、図1に示す例と同様に、底部23の接地部位24を越えた容器側面側に位置していた。
図5及び図6に示すような射出成形型IMにおいて、プリフォーム110の底部113の先端から、最もプリフォーム110の底部113側に形成されるパーティングラインPLまでの軸方向に沿った長さh0が、ネックリング114よりも下方に位置する部位の長さH0の11.4%となるように、胴型133と底型134との分割面の位置を調整した以外は、実施例と同様にしてプリフォーム110を射出成形し、図4に示すような容量500mlの所定の容器形状の容器120を一段ブロー成形法により成形した。
成形された容器120の底部123には、図4に示す例と同様に、接地部位124よりも底部中心寄りとなる内側の領域に、パーティングラインPLの痕跡Vが認められた。
また、前述した実施形態では、プリフォームPLを射出成形で成形する例を示したが、圧縮成形によってプリフォームを成形する場合のように、前述した実施形態と同様に分割された型構造の成形型を用いることが考えられる他の成形手段によってプリフォームを成形する場合にも本発明を適用することができるのはいうまでもない。
11 口部
12 胴部
13 底部
20 容器
22 胴部
23 底部
24 接地部位
33 胴型
34 底型
IM 射出成形型
PL パーティングライン
Claims (7)
- プリフォームの胴部及び底部を含む外側面を成形する雌型が軸方向に沿って複数に分割された成形型を用いて成形され、前記外側面に周方向に沿って少なくとも一つのパーティングラインが形成された有底筒状のプリフォームをブロー成形によって所定の容器形状に成形してなり、
最もプリフォームの底部側に形成された前記パーティングラインの痕跡が、成形された容器底部の接地部位を越えた容器側面側に位置することを特徴とする合成樹脂製容器。 - 最もプリフォームの底部側に形成された前記パーティングラインの痕跡が位置する部位の肉厚が0.20〜0.30mmである請求項1に記載の合成樹脂製容器。
- 一段ブロー成形法により成形された請求項1又は2のいずれか一項に記載の合成樹脂製容器。
- ブロー成形によって所定の容器形状の合成樹脂製容器に成形される口部、胴部及び底部を有する有底筒状のプリフォームであって、
前記胴部及び前記底部を含む外側面を成形する雌型が軸方向に沿って複数に分割された成形型を用いて成形され、少なくとも一つのパーティングラインが前記外側面に周方向に沿って形成されているとともに、
前記底部の先端から最も前記底部側に形成された前記パーティングラインまでの軸方向に沿った長さが、前記口部を除く延伸される部位の軸方向に沿った長さの20〜40%であることを特徴とするプリフォーム。 - 請求項4に記載のプリフォームをブロー成形によって所定の容器形状に成形することを特徴とする合成樹脂製容器の製造方法。
- 前記プリフォームを一段ブロー成形法によって所定の容器形状に成形する請求項5に記載の合成樹脂製容器の製造方法。
- ブロー成形によって所定の容器形状の合成樹脂製容器に成形される口部、胴部及び底部を有する有底筒状のプリフォームを成形するための成形型であって、
前記胴部及び前記底部を含む外側面を成形する雌型が軸方向に沿って複数に分割され、
前記底部の先端に相当する部位から最も前記底部側の分割面までの軸方向に沿った長さが、前記口部を除く前記プリフォームの延伸される部位を成形する部分の軸方向に沿った長さの20〜40%である
ことを特徴とするプリフォーム成形型。
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