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JP2009508766A - container - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2009508766A
JP2009508766A JP2008530420A JP2008530420A JP2009508766A JP 2009508766 A JP2009508766 A JP 2009508766A JP 2008530420 A JP2008530420 A JP 2008530420A JP 2008530420 A JP2008530420 A JP 2008530420A JP 2009508766 A JP2009508766 A JP 2009508766A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
lid
container
container according
side wall
wall surfaces
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JP2008530420A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4728397B2 (en
Inventor
デアマト ジャンフランコ
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Seda SpA
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Seda SpA
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/64Lids
    • B65D5/66Hinged lids
    • B65D5/6626Hinged lids formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank
    • B65D5/665Hinged lids formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank the lid being held in closed position by self-locking integral flaps or tabs
    • B65D5/6661Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge
    • B65D5/6664Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge combined with flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid
    • B65D5/6667Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge combined with flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid and connected to one another in order to form an uninterrupted telescoping flange
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/36Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper specially constructed to allow collapsing and re-erecting without disengagement of side or bottom connections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/20Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
    • B65D5/24Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds
    • B65D5/241Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds and the gussets folds connected to the inside of the container body
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/44Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
    • B65D5/50Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents
    • B65D5/5021Integral elements for containers formed by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/64Lids
    • B65D5/66Hinged lids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)

Abstract

発明は底部(5)と蓋部(4)から成る容器(2)に関する。蓋部(4)は矩形であり、3つの稜(7,8,9)で対応する側面(10,11,12)に接続する蓋面(6)を含む。蓋面(6)の第4の稜(3)は、矩形の底面(17)と、底面(17)の稜(18,19,20,21)が夫々付随する4つの側壁面(22,23,24,25)と含む底部(5)に、枢動自在に接続される。この種の容器を対応食品の輸送と保管に関して良好、且つ簡単な構成に改良するため、底部(5)の側壁面(22,23,24,25)の少なくとも1つを、この側壁面と底面に接続される底面の稜(18,19,20,21)の周りに枢動自在にする。  The invention relates to a container (2) consisting of a bottom (5) and a lid (4). The lid (4) is rectangular and includes a lid surface (6) connected to the corresponding side surface (10, 11, 12) by three edges (7, 8, 9). The fourth ridge (3) of the cover surface (6) has a rectangular bottom surface (17) and four side wall surfaces (22, 23) accompanied by ridges (18, 19, 20, 21) of the bottom surface (17), respectively. , 24, 25) and pivotally connected to the bottom (5). In order to improve the container of this type to a good and simple construction with respect to the transport and storage of the corresponding food, at least one of the side walls (22, 23, 24, 25) of the bottom (5) To be pivotable around the bottom edge (18, 19, 20, 21) connected to.

Description

本発明は請求項の前提部に記載した容器に関する。   The invention relates to a container as defined in the preamble of the claims.

そのような容器は、特にファーストフード飲食店での使用が知られている。これ等容器は例えばサンドイッチやバーガーの食品の受け取りに供している。サンドイッチやバーガーは容器の底部に入れられ、容器の蓋部が閉じられ、閉じた容器が客に手渡される。   Such containers are particularly known for use in fast food restaurants. These containers are used to receive, for example, sandwich and burger food. Sandwiches and burgers are placed in the bottom of the container, the lid of the container is closed, and the closed container is handed to the customer.

客がファーストフードをファーストフード飲食店で食さず、この簡易食品を先ず別の場所に運ぶか、途中で食することは稀ではない。従って、容器は迅速、且つ簡単な充填に適していなければならないだけでなく、食品を安全に(特にこぼれることなく)運べ、後で食品が食されるとき取り扱いが非常に容易であるべきである。   It is not uncommon for a customer to eat fast food at a fast food restaurant without first eating the simple food to another place or eating along the way. Therefore, the container should not only be suitable for quick and easy filling, but also carry food safely (especially without spillage) and be very easy to handle when food is eaten later .

本発明の目的は、構成ができるだけ簡単な手段によりこれ等全ての要求に適う容器を提供することにある。   It is an object of the present invention to provide a container that meets all these requirements by means that are as simple as possible to construct.

この目的は、請求項1の特徴から成る容器により達成される。   This object is achieved by a container comprising the features of claim 1.

本発明は、底部の側壁面の少なくとも1つを、この側壁面と底面とを接続する底面の稜の周りに枢動自在として成ることを特徴とする。特に、この側壁面は従って、食品の輸送のため底部が箱状に閉じた上方折り曲げ位置と、外側又は下方に折り曲げられる位置との間で枢動自在にすることができる。特に側壁面が底部に一直線の状態にされたこの下方折り曲げ位置で、食物の出し入れが容易にできる。この位置では側壁が下側に折り曲げられているため上下方向上からのみならず、横方向にも底部にアクセスできるからである。   The present invention is characterized in that at least one of the bottom side wall surfaces is pivotable around a bottom edge connecting the side wall surface and the bottom surface. In particular, this side wall surface can thus be pivotable between an upward folding position where the bottom is closed in a box for food transport and a position where it is folded outward or downward. In particular, food can be easily taken in and out at this downward folding position where the side wall surface is aligned with the bottom. This is because, at this position, the side wall is bent downward, so that the bottom can be accessed not only in the vertical direction but also in the horizontal direction.

側壁面の中2、3又は4面が夫々の側壁面と底面とを接続する底面の稜の周りに枢動自在であると尚良い。これは一方では底部の内側にアクセスする付加的可能性を提供するが、他方では外側折り曲げ位置での各外側折り曲げ側壁面が底面と一直線に並ぶか、底部に対して示す傾斜角は少ないことが考えられる。この場合、底面と外側折り曲げ側壁面は食品のための言わばトレーを形成し、トレーの面は底面の面に外側折り曲げ側壁面の面が加わったものとなる。   More preferably, the middle, second or third of the side wall surfaces are pivotable about the bottom edge connecting the respective side wall surfaces to the bottom surface. This provides on the one hand the additional possibility of accessing the inside of the bottom, but on the other hand, each outer folded side wall surface at the outer folding position is aligned with the bottom surface or the tilt angle shown with respect to the bottom is small. Conceivable. In this case, the bottom surface and the outer bent side wall surface form a so-called tray for food, and the surface of the tray is obtained by adding the outer bent side wall surface to the bottom surface.

この「トレー」は、底面の特に全側壁面が底面に対して枢動自在又は折り曲げ自在なフラット位置に底面全体が折り曲げ自在な場合、最大の面が得られる。形成されるトレーが大きければ大きいほど、ドレッシング等の食品の部分が容器から落下又は流出するのを効率的に妨げることができる。   The “tray” has a maximum surface when the entire bottom surface can be bent at a flat position where the entire bottom wall surface, in particular, the entire side wall surface can be pivoted or bent with respect to the bottom surface. The larger the tray that is formed, the more efficiently it can prevent food parts such as dressings from falling or flowing out of the container.

好ましくは、2つの隣り合う側壁面間に接続ラグが設けられる。そのような接続ラグは種々の利点を提供する。この接続ラグは先ず、内側又は外側枢動中の側壁面の移動が隣接側壁面に伝達するのを助けるようにして、その移動に参加することができる。第2に、接続ラグは2つの隣り合う側壁面間の接触稜を底部の折りたたみ位置において少なくとも部分的に封止するようにして、食品の部分が落下又は外側に垂れるのを阻止する働きをする。第3に、接続ラグは底部が折り曲げられていないトレー位置において、トレーの面を広げる働きをする。接続ラグは、底部の2つの側壁面が隣り合う各角部にも設けることができる。   Preferably, a connection lug is provided between two adjacent side wall surfaces. Such a connection lug offers various advantages. This connecting lug can initially participate in the movement by helping to transmit the movement of the side wall surface during the inner or outer pivot to the adjacent side wall surface. Secondly, the connecting lug serves to prevent the portion of food from dropping or drooping out by at least partially sealing the contact ridge between two adjacent side wall surfaces at the bottom folding position. . Third, the connection lug serves to widen the surface of the tray at the tray position where the bottom is not bent. The connection lug can also be provided at each corner where the two side wall surfaces at the bottom are adjacent.

好ましくは、2つの隣り合う側壁面間の2分線に沿う所定の折り曲げ線を接続ラグが有するようにする。これは、側壁面を底部に対して枢動させるとき、接続ラグの内側への折り曲げを助ける。   Preferably, the connection lug has a predetermined fold line along a bisector between two adjacent side wall surfaces. This aids inward folding of the connecting lug as the side wall surface is pivoted relative to the bottom.

接続ラグが、略箱型形状位置にある底部の内側に突出するようにすると好適である。それにより、接続ラグは底部の外側に突出しないので容器はより良好に閉じることが可能となる。更に、接続ラグは底部の内側で他の有利な仕事を果たすことができる。   It is preferable that the connection lug protrudes to the inside of the bottom at the substantially box-shaped position. Thereby, since the connection lug does not protrude outside the bottom, the container can be closed better. Furthermore, the connecting lugs can perform other advantageous work inside the bottom.

本発明の好適な一実施態様において、接続ラグの外縁、即ち底面から離れた接続ラグの縁部に凹部が設けられる。対応する側壁面を底面に対して上方に枢動させるとき、接続ラグは底部の内側に突出し、そこに凹部が設けられる。この凹部は容器に受容される商品、例えば食品を固定する働きをそこですることができる。   In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a recess is provided at the outer edge of the connection lug, ie the edge of the connection lug remote from the bottom surface. When the corresponding side wall surface is pivoted upwards with respect to the bottom surface, the connection lug protrudes inside the bottom and is provided with a recess. This recess can serve to fix goods received in the container, for example food.

より具体的には、凹部は接続ラグの外縁の略中央部に、好ましくは2つの隣接側壁面間の2分線に対して対称的に配置しても良い。これには、接続ラグが底部の内側に突出するとき凹部の2部分が2分線の反対側で重なって位置して、このように拡大凹部を一緒に形成すると云う効果がある。   More specifically, the concave portion may be disposed at a substantially central portion of the outer edge of the connection lug, preferably symmetrically with respect to a bisector between two adjacent side wall surfaces. This has the effect that when the connecting lug protrudes inside the bottom, the two portions of the recess are positioned on the opposite side of the bisector and thus form an enlarged recess together.

また凹部を、側壁面を底面に対して上方に枢動させるとき、底部からの側壁面の高さの略半分の位置に設けると有利である。その場合、食品を凹部内に固定することの利点は、食品が底面から隔てて保持される、食品が加熱、場合によっては高温になるまで加熱されている場合に特にある。その結果、底面に対して食品を断熱するエアギャップが食品と底面との間に残る。従って、食品は長時間に亘って熱いままであり、容器の取り扱いがユーザのために改善される。   Further, when the side wall surface is pivoted upward with respect to the bottom surface, it is advantageous to provide the concave portion at a position approximately half the height of the side wall surface from the bottom. In that case, the advantage of fixing the food in the recess is especially when the food is held away from the bottom surface, where the food is heated, possibly heated to a high temperature. As a result, an air gap that insulates the food from the bottom remains between the food and the bottom. Thus, the food remains hot for a long time and the handling of the container is improved for the user.

底面の寸法を蓋面の寸法に対応させ、又は蓋面より少なくとも部分的に小さくすると有利である。それにより、蓋部が底部を覆う閉じ位置に容器を特に容易にもたらすことができる。   It is advantageous if the size of the bottom surface corresponds to the size of the lid surface or at least partly smaller than the lid surface. Thereby, the container can be brought particularly easily to the closed position where the lid covers the bottom.

蓋部の3面を、それ等の各々が蓋面に略直角になるように固定すると良い。これにより、蓋部は特に安定になり、底部に重なる箱型状形状が与えられる。   The three surfaces of the lid portion may be fixed so that each of them is substantially perpendicular to the lid surface. This makes the lid particularly stable and provides a box-like shape that overlaps the bottom.

できるだけ永続的に安定な蓋部の設計を得るためには、蓋部の2つの隣接する側面を互いに接着するのが有利である。或いはまた、他の型の接続も実施可能である。   In order to obtain a lid design that is as permanently stable as possible, it is advantageous to glue the two adjacent sides of the lid together. Alternatively, other types of connections can be implemented.

本発明の更なる改良変形においては、蓋部の少なくとも一側面が、この側面を蓋面に接続する稜とこの側面を隣の側面に接続する稜との間の2分線に沿う折り曲げ線を有するようにする。これにより、これ等側面が蓋面上で平らになる位置にこれ等側面を折り曲げ又は枢動させることができ、それ等の要する空間を少なくすることができる。   In a further improved modification of the invention, at least one side surface of the lid portion has a fold line along a bisector between a ridge connecting this side surface to the lid surface and a ridge connecting this side surface to the adjacent side surface. To have. Thereby, these side surfaces can be bent or pivoted to a position where the side surfaces become flat on the lid surface, and the required space can be reduced.

蓋部の2つの対向する側面の各々に、各側面を蓋面に接続する稜と各側面を隣の側面に接続する稜との間の2分線に沿った折り曲げ線を設けると尚良い。これには、これ等2つの対向する側面が蓋面上で平らになる位置に枢動自在になり、この移動が折り曲げ線を介して中間の側面に伝達されるため、この側面も蓋面上に平らに位置するように折り曲げられると云う利点がある。従って、蓋部全体を、その構成要素の全てが互いに平らに位置するフラット位置に折り曲げることができる。次いでこれには、対応するフラット折り曲げ自在な底部と共に、容器の全素材をフラット位置に折り曲げ可能になるので、極めて多数の容器を空間節約的に積重ねることができると云う利点がある。その結果、大きなロジスティカルなメリットが得られる。   More preferably, each of the two opposing side surfaces of the lid portion is provided with a fold line along a bisector between a ridge connecting each side surface to the lid surface and a ridge connecting each side surface to the adjacent side surface. This is because these two opposing side surfaces can be pivoted to a position where they are flat on the lid surface, and this movement is transmitted to the intermediate side surface via the fold line, so this side surface is also on the lid surface. There is an advantage that it can be bent so as to lie flat. Thus, the entire lid can be folded into a flat position where all of its components are positioned flat with respect to each other. This then has the advantage that a very large number of containers can be stacked in a space-saving manner, since the entire material of the container can be folded into a flat position with a corresponding flat foldable bottom. As a result, significant logistical benefits are obtained.

折り曲げ線を形成する1つの可能な方法は、容器の対応箇所の容器材料に目打ちを設けることである。これは技術的に容易に実施可能な、即ち折り曲げ線の程度を予め定め、弱化した材料のためその線に沿う折り曲げを容易に行える方法である。   One possible way of forming the fold line is to perforate the container material at the corresponding location of the container. This is a technique that can be technically easily carried out, i.e. a method in which the degree of the fold line is determined in advance and the bending along the line is easy because of the weakened material.

容器に入れた商品の移動を促進するため、底部が箱形状を呈し、蓋部が底部に重なるようにした閉じ位置に容器を折り曲げるようにすると有利である。これには、蓋部が底部に重なることにより、底部の枢動自在な側壁面が外側に枢動しなくなり、それにより底部が箱形状位置に確実に留まるようにすることができる利点がある。容器に入れた商品は容器が不故意に折り戻ることの無い状態で輸送が可能である。   In order to promote the movement of the goods contained in the container, it is advantageous to fold the container in a closed position in which the bottom part has a box shape and the lid part overlaps the bottom part. This has the advantage that the pivotable side wall surface of the bottom does not pivot outward by the lid overlapping the bottom, thereby ensuring that the bottom remains in the box-shaped position. Goods placed in the container can be transported in a state where the container is not unintentionally folded back.

さらに良いことは、容器が閉じ位置あるとき、蓋部の側面が箱型形状の底部の側壁の外側と略面平行になることである。このようにすると、側壁は底部の対応する側壁を二重にし、二重壁の内側にはエアギャップが尚残る。これ等両要素は容器の断熱性を相当に向上させる。   Even better, when the container is in the closed position, the side of the lid is substantially parallel to the outside of the side wall of the box-shaped bottom. In this way, the side walls double the corresponding side walls at the bottom, and an air gap still remains inside the double wall. Both these elements significantly improve the thermal insulation of the container.

更にまた有利な設計は、側壁面を第1の稜で蓋面に接続し、第1の稜と対向する稜で底面に接続することである。例えば、蓋部が底部に対して枢動自在とする軸は、箱型形状の底部の側壁の上方稜状に位置付けられる。そこから、蓋部は、底部に重なる位置に特に容易に枢動が可能である。   A further advantageous design is to connect the side wall surface to the lid surface at the first ridge and to the bottom surface at the ridge opposite the first ridge. For example, the shaft that allows the lid to pivot with respect to the bottom is positioned on the upper ridge of the side wall of the box-shaped bottom. From there, the lid can be pivoted particularly easily in a position overlapping the bottom.

更にまた有利な変形において、蓋部の少なくとも1つの側面には把持凹部が設けられる。ユーザが指少なくとも一指で容器の閉じ位置にある底部を掴めるようにし、底部が保持され、蓋部を底部に対して上方に枢動させるようにする。   In a further advantageous variant, a gripping recess is provided on at least one side of the lid. The user can grasp the bottom of the container in the closed position with at least one finger, the bottom is held, and the lid is pivoted upward relative to the bottom.

ここで、把持凹部を、蓋部と底部とを接続する稜の近傍にある側面の端部に設けると特に有利である。それにより、蓋部と底部とを接続する枢動軸にできるだけ近く把持凹部を設けるその位置付けが確保され、容器の取り扱い上、これは特に蓋部の上方への枢動に特に有利である。   Here, it is particularly advantageous to provide the grip recess at the end of the side surface in the vicinity of the ridge connecting the lid and the bottom. Thereby, the positioning of the holding recess as close as possible to the pivot shaft connecting the lid and the bottom is ensured, which is particularly advantageous for handling the container, especially for pivoting upwards of the lid.

把持凹部を形成する、技術的に簡易で、且つ美的にも良い方法は、対応側面上の角部を丸くすることである。     A technically simple and aesthetically good way of forming the gripping recess is to round the corners on the corresponding side.

本発明による容器の更なる改良は、底部の少なくとも一側壁が、容器の閉じ位置にあるとき蓋部上の閉じ口又は閉じポケットに挿入できる閉じラグを含むことである。閉じラグと閉じ口又は閉じポケットとを係合することにより、容器の閉じ位置において底部に対する蓋部の移動の自由が確実に制限され、容器はその閉じ位置をより確実に保つことができるようになる。   A further improvement of the container according to the invention is that at least one side wall of the bottom includes a closing lug that can be inserted into a closing mouth or closing pocket on the lid when in the closed position of the container. Engaging the closing lug with the closing mouth or closing pocket ensures that the freedom of movement of the lid relative to the bottom is reliably restricted in the closed position of the container, so that the container can maintain its closed position more reliably. Become.

容器を単一部素材から形成することもできる。蓋部と底部を別個に形成する実行可能な変形例と比べて、単一部素材は製造をより簡単、且つ速める利点がある。ここで、素材は打抜き型により成形することができる。   The container can also be formed from a single piece material. Compared to a viable variant in which the lid and bottom are formed separately, the single piece material has the advantage of being easier and faster to manufacture. Here, the material can be formed by a punching die.

容器が単一の対称的素材から形成されると云うことでも、製造は簡単になる。概して、多数の異なる材料が、即ち単に折り曲げ自在でない材料も、容器の材料として適している。容器の取り扱い及びその製造を簡単化するため、プラスティック、紙、厚紙又はセルロース材料等の折り曲げ自在な材料の方が良い。   The fact that the container is formed from a single symmetrical material also simplifies manufacturing. In general, a number of different materials, i.e. materials that are not simply foldable, are also suitable as material for the container. In order to simplify the handling of the container and its manufacture, a foldable material such as plastic, paper, cardboard or cellulosic material is better.

実施態様Embodiment

本発明による容器の2つの好適な実施態様を以下、添付図面を参照してより詳細に説明する。全図を通して、同一参照番号は同一部分を示す。   Two preferred embodiments of the container according to the invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same parts.

図1は本発明による容器の好適な実施態様のためのフラットな素材1の平面図である。この素材は好ましくは、紙や厚紙等の折り曲げ自在な材料から成る。素材は例えば、この材料のより大きな部分から打抜かれたもので良い。   FIG. 1 is a plan view of a flat blank 1 for a preferred embodiment of a container according to the present invention. This material is preferably made of a foldable material such as paper or cardboard. The material may be, for example, punched from a larger part of this material.

図1に示す素材1はその最小部において、ピボット(枢動)稜3となる。図1に示す平面図において、ピボット稜3の左側の素材部分は容器2の蓋部4を表し、ピボット稜3の右側の素材部分は容器2の底部5を表している。図示の実施態様において、容器2は蓋部4及び底部4が単一素材1の各部分からなるから云う意味において、単一部から形成される。   The material 1 shown in FIG. 1 becomes a pivot ridge 3 at the minimum portion. In the plan view shown in FIG. 1, the material portion on the left side of the pivot ridge 3 represents the lid portion 4 of the container 2, and the material portion on the right side of the pivot ridge 3 represents the bottom portion 5 of the container 2. In the embodiment shown, the container 2 is formed from a single part in the sense that the lid part 4 and the bottom part 4 consist of parts of a single material 1.

蓋部4は中央に矩形、ここでは特に方形の蓋面6を含み、この蓋面は後に容器2の閉じ位置において容器2の上側、即ち蓋面を形成することになる。蓋面6は底部5と、蓋面6の側稜の1つであるピボット稜3を介して枢動自在に接続されている。ピボット稜3はここでピボット軸(枢軸)としての役目をすることができる。蓋面6はその3つの他稜7,8,9において側面10,11,12、即ち2つの対向する側面10,12及びピボット稜3の真反対側の中央側面に接続されている。これ等2つの側面の各々には接着ラグ13、14が設けられ、接着ラグ13と接着ラグ14とは中央側面11から切り込み15及び16により分けられている。   The lid 4 includes a rectangular lid surface 6 in this case, in particular, a rectangular lid surface 6, which will later form the upper side of the container 2, that is, the lid surface at the closed position of the container 2. The lid surface 6 is pivotally connected to the bottom portion 5 via a pivot ridge 3 that is one of the side ridges of the lid surface 6. The pivot ridge 3 can now serve as a pivot axis. The lid surface 6 is connected at its three other edges 7, 8, 9 to the side surfaces 10, 11, 12, that is, the two opposite side surfaces 10, 12 and the central side opposite to the pivot ridge 3. Adhesive lugs 13 and 14 are provided on each of these two side surfaces, and the adhesive lug 13 and the adhesive lug 14 are separated from the central side surface 11 by notches 15 and 16.

底部5は中央の、ここでも矩形、特に本実施態様では方形の底面17を有する。底面17はその4つの稜において夫々の側壁面22,23,24,25と接続され、底面17と側壁面22,23,24,25とが全体として十字形状をなしている。   The bottom 5 has a bottom surface 17 which is central, again rectangular, in particular in the present embodiment square. The bottom surface 17 is connected to the respective side wall surfaces 22, 23, 24, 25 at the four ridges, and the bottom surface 17 and the side wall surfaces 22, 23, 24, 25 form a cross shape as a whole.

側壁面の各隣接対間には、接続ラグ26が設けられている。各接続ラグ26は、接続ラグ26が隣接する側壁面22,23,24,25に接する2つの側壁稜27,28と、底面17から離れた側の外(側)縁29とが実質的に三角形を形成するようになっている。この外縁29にはその中央に、凹部30が設けられている。この凹部はここでは略半円形であり、2つの隣接側壁面22,23,24,25に対して対称的に配置されている。   A connection lug 26 is provided between each adjacent pair of side wall surfaces. Each connection lug 26 has two side wall ridges 27 and 28 that contact the side wall surfaces 22, 23, 24, and 25 adjacent to the connection lug 26, and an outer (side) edge 29 on the side away from the bottom surface 17. A triangle is formed. The outer edge 29 is provided with a recess 30 at the center thereof. This recess is here generally semicircular and is arranged symmetrically with respect to the two adjacent side wall surfaces 22, 23, 24, 25.

側壁稜27,28の中央部には、部分的切り込み31,32を夫々設け、側壁稜27,28に沿った接続ラグ26の折り曲げが容易にできるようにしても良い。更に、各接続ラグ26には、隣接側壁面22,23,24,25間の2分線に沿って所定の折り曲げ線33が設けられており、それは目打ちにより形成して良い。   Partial cuts 31 and 32 may be provided in the central portions of the side wall ridges 27 and 28, respectively, so that the connection lugs 26 can be easily bent along the side wall ridges 27 and 28. Furthermore, each connection lug 26 is provided with a predetermined fold line 33 along a bisector between adjacent side wall surfaces 22, 23, 24, 25, which may be formed by perforation.

側壁面22,23,24,25の各々は図示の実施態様においては、底面17に対して接続稜18,19,20,12を介して枢動自在になっている。蓋部4に最も近い側壁面25は底面17に稜21を介して隣接する一方、稜21と反対側の側壁面の稜は蓋部4を底部5に枢動自在に接続するピボット稜3である。   Each of the side wall surfaces 22, 23, 24, 25 is pivotable with respect to the bottom surface 17 via connecting edges 18, 19, 20, 12 in the illustrated embodiment. The side wall surface 25 closest to the lid portion 4 is adjacent to the bottom surface 17 via a ridge 21, while the ridge on the side wall surface opposite to the ridge 21 is a pivot ridge 3 that pivotally connects the lid portion 4 to the bottom portion 5. is there.

ピボット稜3の領域には、素材の両側に小段付部34が見られる。小段付部34はここでは傾斜しておりその結果、底面17の縦寸法が蓋面6の縦寸法より僅かに短くなっている。これは容器2を後で閉じ位置にするとき、底部5を蓋部4に収容するのに有益となる。   In the region of the pivot ridge 3, small stepped portions 34 are seen on both sides of the material. The stepped portion 34 is inclined here, and as a result, the vertical dimension of the bottom surface 17 is slightly shorter than the vertical dimension of the lid surface 6. This is beneficial for accommodating the bottom 5 in the lid 4 when the container 2 is later closed.

図2は、図1に示す素材から形成された、本発明の容器2の斜視図である。このため、蓋部4の2つの対向側面10及び12を蓋面6に対して上方に90°枢動させる。次いで、接着ラグ13及び14を蓋面6に向かって、壁面6の稜8に向きが平行になるまで90°枢動させる。次いで、中央側面11を上方に、2つの隣接壁面10及び12及び蓋面6と直角になるように枢動させる。接着ラグ13及び14と中央壁面10との接着ボンドは3つの側面10、11,12を互いに永続的に固定し、各側面10,11,12が蓋面6に対して直角な方向に向く図2に示す位置に蓋部4が確実に留まるようにする。   FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the container 2 of the present invention formed from the material shown in FIG. For this reason, the two opposing side surfaces 10 and 12 of the lid part 4 are pivoted upward 90 ° with respect to the lid surface 6. Next, the adhesive lugs 13 and 14 are pivoted 90 ° toward the lid surface 6 until the direction is parallel to the ridge 8 of the wall surface 6. Next, the central side surface 11 is pivoted upward so as to be perpendicular to the two adjacent wall surfaces 10 and 12 and the lid surface 6. The adhesive bond between the adhesive lugs 13 and 14 and the central wall 10 permanently fixes the three side surfaces 10, 11, 12 to each other, and the side surfaces 10, 11, 12 are oriented in a direction perpendicular to the lid surface 6. 2. Ensure that the lid 4 stays in the position shown in FIG.

側面10及び12の各々には、曲率半径が広い丸み35が設けられているのが分かる。丸み35は、蓋部4と底部5とを接続するピボット稜3に最も近い側面10,12の端部に設けられる。丸みの曲率半径は蓋面6に対する各側面10,12の高さに正確に対応する。丸み35は後になって、蓋部4に把持凹部となる役割を果たすことになる。   It can be seen that each of the side surfaces 10 and 12 is provided with a round 35 having a large radius of curvature. The roundness 35 is provided at the ends of the side surfaces 10 and 12 closest to the pivot ridge 3 connecting the lid portion 4 and the bottom portion 5. The radius of curvature of the roundness corresponds exactly to the height of each side surface 10, 12 with respect to the lid surface 6. Later, the round 35 will serve as a grip recess in the lid 4.

図2において、底部5は図1と同じフラット位置に位置付けられている。底部5のこの「トレー位置」では、底面17、側壁面22,23,24,25及び接続ラグ16は、蓋面も位置付けられる同一面に位置付けられている。この面配置のため、底部5の各構成部はいわば、「トレー」、即ち平らな面を形成する。   In FIG. 2, the bottom 5 is positioned at the same flat position as in FIG. In this “tray position” of the bottom 5, the bottom surface 17, the side wall surfaces 22, 23, 24, 25 and the connection lug 16 are positioned on the same surface where the lid surface is also positioned. Due to this surface arrangement, each component of the bottom 5 forms a so-called “tray” or flat surface.

図3は既に図2に示した容器を示す。図2と比較して、図3は底部の3つの側壁面22,23,24が底面17に対して対応稜18,19,20の周りに、上方に枢動され、又は折り曲げられ、底面17に対して直角になった位置を示している。このため、図2の「トレー位置」から始めると、この側の対向する側壁面22及び24を先ず上方に90°枢動させる。次いで、中央側壁面23も上方に90°枢動させる。この移動中に、側壁面23近傍の2つの接続ラグ26はそれ等の折り曲げ線33の方向が底部5の内側に向くように折り曲げられる。中央側壁面23が底面17に対して90°まで枢動すると、各接続ラグ26の、折り曲げ線33が定める両半分は互いに平らにぴったり接して、それにより側壁面23がそれ以上枢動しないようにする。図3に示す容器の位置では、蓋面6、底面17及び中間の側壁面25はつながった平面上に位置付けられている。   FIG. 3 shows the container already shown in FIG. Compared to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 shows that the bottom three side wall surfaces 22, 23, 24 are pivoted upward or bent around corresponding edges 18, 19, 20 with respect to the bottom surface 17. The position which became a right angle with respect to is shown. Thus, starting from the “tray position” of FIG. 2, the opposing side wall surfaces 22 and 24 on this side are first pivoted upward 90 °. Next, the central side wall surface 23 is also pivoted 90 ° upward. During this movement, the two connection lugs 26 in the vicinity of the side wall surface 23 are bent such that the direction of the fold line 33 faces the inside of the bottom portion 5. When the central side wall surface 23 pivots to 90 ° with respect to the bottom surface 17, the halves defined by the fold line 33 of each connecting lug 26 are flush with each other so that the side wall surface 23 no longer pivots. To. In the position of the container shown in FIG. 3, the lid surface 6, the bottom surface 17 and the intermediate side wall surface 25 are positioned on a connected plane.

図4は、図3の記号IV−IV位置における図3の容器の縦断面図を示す。側壁面22及び24は底面17に対して稜18及び20の周りに、底面17に対して略直角になるようにそれぞれ枢動しているのが分かる。この位置では、底部5は略箱型形状位置、即ち箱の底部が底面17で、箱の側壁が側壁面22及び24で形成される位置を呈している。   4 shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the container of FIG. 3 at the position of symbol IV-IV in FIG. It can be seen that the side wall surfaces 22 and 24 pivot about the ridges 18 and 20 relative to the bottom surface 17 and approximately perpendicular to the bottom surface 17, respectively. In this position, the bottom 5 has a substantially box-shaped position, that is, a position where the bottom of the box is the bottom surface 17 and the side wall of the box is formed by the side wall surfaces 22 and 24.

接続ラグ26は箱型底部5の内部に斜めに突出している。凹部30は接続ラグの外縁29の中央部に配置されているので、凹部30は図示のように、底部5の箱形状位置における側壁面22、24の高さの半分の位置にある。   The connection lug 26 protrudes obliquely inside the box-type bottom 5. Since the recessed part 30 is arrange | positioned in the center part of the outer edge 29 of a connection lug, the recessed part 30 exists in the position of the half of the height of the side wall surfaces 22 and 24 in the box-shaped position of the bottom part 5, as shown in the figure.

商品36、例えば食品は図示のように2つの凹部30の間に受け止められる。これは例えば、サンドイッチ又はバーガーで良い。商品36は凹部30の間に固定されるので、底部5内で移動することは無い。具体的には、底面17上に落ちることは無い。従って、エアギャップ37が商品36と底面17の間に残る。加温又は加熱商品36の場合には、エアギャップ37は容器2に対して商品36を断熱する役割をすることができる。商品36の冷めるのは緩やかであり、容器3の壁17,22、24は熱くならず、従ってユーザによる把持が容易になると云う利点がある。   Goods 36, such as food, are received between two recesses 30 as shown. This can be, for example, a sandwich or a burger. Since the product 36 is fixed between the recesses 30, it does not move in the bottom 5. Specifically, it does not fall on the bottom surface 17. Accordingly, the air gap 37 remains between the product 36 and the bottom surface 17. In the case of a heated or heated product 36, the air gap 37 can serve to insulate the product 36 from the container 2. The product 36 cools slowly, and the walls 17, 22, and 24 of the container 3 do not become hot, so that there is an advantage that the gripping by the user is facilitated.

図5は閉じ位置にある本発明の容器2を示す。この位置では、底部5
側壁面22,23,24,25の全てを底面17に対して上方に90°枢動させると云う処置により箱型の形状となっている。底部5の4隅の全てで、接続ラグ26が底部5の内側に突出し、従って図4に示すように商品36を底部5内に保持することができる。
FIG. 5 shows the container 2 of the present invention in the closed position. In this position, the bottom 5
The side wall surfaces 22, 23, 24, 25 all have a box shape by the treatment of pivoting 90 ° upward with respect to the bottom surface 17. At all four corners of the bottom 5, the connection lugs 26 protrude inside the bottom 5, so that the product 36 can be held in the bottom 5 as shown in FIG. 4.

蓋部4はそのとき箱型形状底部5上に底部5に重なるように、ピボット稜3の周りに枢動している。この重ね合わせは、段付部34の存在により、底部5の断面寸法は蓋部4のそれより僅かに小さくなることにより容易になる。   The lid 4 is then pivoted around the pivot ridge 3 so as to overlap the bottom 5 on the box-shaped bottom 5. This superposition is facilitated by the presence of the stepped portion 34, so that the cross-sectional dimension of the bottom 5 is slightly smaller than that of the lid 4.

容器2の閉じ位置において、蓋部4の側面と底部5の側壁面とは容器2の3つの側壁上で互いに重なり、面平行となっている。側面10は側壁面24上でそれと面平行、中央側面11は側壁面23上でそれと面平行、側面12は側壁面22上でそれと面平行となっている。単一層のままで残るには、側壁面25の形成する容器2の一壁のみである。容器2の他の3つの側は、重畳する側面と側壁面による二重層であり、側面とそれに随伴する側壁面との間にエアギャップが尚存在しても良い。二重層とエアギャップとが、容器2を断熱するのを助けている。   At the closed position of the container 2, the side surface of the lid portion 4 and the side wall surface of the bottom portion 5 overlap each other on the three side walls of the container 2 and are parallel to each other. The side surface 10 is parallel to the side surface 24, the central side surface 11 is parallel to the side surface 23, and the side surface 12 is parallel to the side surface 22. In order to remain in a single layer, only one wall of the container 2 formed by the side wall surface 25 is present. The other three sides of the container 2 are double layers with overlapping side surfaces and side wall surfaces, and an air gap may still exist between the side surfaces and the accompanying side wall surfaces. The double layer and the air gap help to insulate the container 2.

丸み35のため、側面10の側壁面24との重ね合わせは完全でなく、把持凹部38が残る。対応する把持凹部38は、側面12が丸み35のため側壁22を完全に覆わない容器2の反対側の側壁上にも見られる。把持凹部38上では、底部5の夫々の側壁面22,24が剥き出しであり、ユーザにより把持される。ユーザはこのようにして底部5を保持する間に、底部5に対して蓋部4を他方の手で枢動させることができる。それにより、把持凹部38による容器2の取り扱いが容易になる。   Due to the roundness 35, the overlap of the side surface 10 with the side wall surface 24 is not complete, and the gripping recess 38 remains. A corresponding gripping recess 38 can also be seen on the opposite side wall of the container 2 where the side surface 12 is round 35 and does not completely cover the side wall 22. On the grip recess 38, the respective side wall surfaces 22 and 24 of the bottom 5 are bare and are gripped by the user. The user can pivot the lid portion 4 with respect to the bottom portion 5 with the other hand while holding the bottom portion 5 in this way. This facilitates handling of the container 2 by the gripping recess 38.

図6は本発明による容器の第2の実施態様を示す。これは、前の実施態様とは2つの点で異なっている。これ等2つの点は、容器2に付き互いに独立にて実現することができる。   FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the container according to the invention. This differs from the previous embodiment in two ways. These two points can be realized independently of each other on the container 2.

図6に示す容器と前の実施態様との第一の違いは、図6の容器2は閉じ機構を備えていることである。このため、閉じラグ39が、底面17から離れる側の側壁面23の縁部に形成される。細長形状を有し、側壁面23と同一平面内に位置付けられる。   The first difference between the container shown in FIG. 6 and the previous embodiment is that the container 2 of FIG. 6 has a closing mechanism. For this reason, the closing lug 39 is formed at the edge of the side wall surface 23 on the side away from the bottom surface 17. It has an elongated shape and is positioned in the same plane as the side wall surface 23.

蓋部4には、閉じラグ39が係合する閉じポケット40が形成されている。閉じポケット40は接着ラグ13及び14への切り込みにより形成され、蓋部4が底部5上を枢動して容器2の閉じ位置になるとき、接着ラグ13,14と中央側面11との間の空間に閉じラグ39が閉じポケット40を通るに至る。また、蓋部6と中央側面11との間の稜8に切り込みにより閉じ口を形成し、閉じラグ39が前記閉じ口に係合するようにしても良い。閉じラグ39を閉じポケット40又は閉じ口に係合することにより、蓋部4の移動の自由は底部5と比較して制限され、容器2をその閉じ位置でより安全に輸送することができる。   The lid portion 4 is formed with a closing pocket 40 with which the closing lug 39 is engaged. The closing pocket 40 is formed by an incision into the adhesive lugs 13 and 14 so that when the lid 4 pivots on the bottom 5 into the closed position of the container 2, it is between the adhesive lugs 13, 14 and the central side 11. The closed lug 39 passes through the closed pocket 40 in the space. Alternatively, a closing port may be formed by cutting the edge 8 between the lid 6 and the central side surface 11 so that the closing lug 39 engages with the closing port. By engaging the closing lug 39 with the closing pocket 40 or the closing opening, the freedom of movement of the lid 4 is limited compared to the bottom 5 and the container 2 can be transported more safely in its closed position.

図6に示す実施態様の前記実施態様との更なる違いは、蓋部4の2つの対向する側面10及び12の各々に折り曲げ線41が設けられていることである。各折り曲げ線41は、側面10,12を蓋面6に接続する稜7、9と側面10,12をそれに付随する接着ラグ13,14に接続する稜との間の2分線に沿って設けられる。折り曲げ線41の範囲は例えば、目打ちにより予め定められる。折り曲げ線41に沿って各側面10,12を、各側面10,12が蓋面6上で平らになるように折り曲げることができる。折り曲げ線41により、この折り曲げ移動は中央側面11に伝達され、この側面も底面に対して稜8の周りに枢動させ、それが蓋面6上に平らになる位置に至るようにする。接着ラグ13及び14は中央側面11になお接着されるが、容器2をこのようにして完全フラット位置に折り曲げることもできる。この位置において、容器を極めて良好に積み重ね、輸送することができる。   A further difference from the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is that a fold line 41 is provided on each of the two opposing side surfaces 10 and 12 of the lid 4. Each fold line 41 is provided along a bisector between the ridges 7 and 9 connecting the side surfaces 10 and 12 to the lid surface 6 and the ridges connecting the side surfaces 10 and 12 to the adhering lugs 13 and 14 attached thereto. It is done. The range of the fold line 41 is determined in advance by perforation, for example. The side surfaces 10 and 12 can be bent along the fold line 41 so that the side surfaces 10 and 12 are flat on the lid surface 6. The folding line 41 transmits this folding movement to the central side surface 11, which also pivots around the ridge 8 with respect to the bottom surface so that it reaches a position flat on the lid surface 6. The glue lugs 13 and 14 are still glued to the central side 11, but the container 2 can also be folded into a completely flat position in this way. In this position, the containers can be stacked and transported very well.

図示の実施態様から出発して、本発明による容器2は種々の変更が可能である。勿論、容器2は食品での使用に限らない。食品の代わりに、他の商品36も容器2に収容、輸送することができる。更に、容器2は本例で示した四角い形状に制限されない。例えば、蓋面6及び底面17は丸、三角形、多角形又は他の任意の幾何学的形状のものでも良い。蓋面6の形状と底面17の形状は同一でなくても良い。これにより勿論、側壁の数は増減することになる。   Starting from the illustrated embodiment, the container 2 according to the invention can be modified in various ways. Of course, the container 2 is not limited to use with food. Instead of food, other commodities 36 can be accommodated in the container 2 and transported. Furthermore, the container 2 is not limited to the square shape shown in this example. For example, the lid surface 6 and the bottom surface 17 may be round, triangular, polygonal or any other geometric shape. The shape of the lid surface 6 and the shape of the bottom surface 17 may not be the same. This naturally increases or decreases the number of side walls.

また、底部が底面17に対して枢動自在な単一側壁面22,23,24,25のみを有し、残りの側壁面が底面に固定されるようにしても良い。これも、枢動自在な側壁面の枢動は容器2内に位置する商品36への近接を容易にすることから、利点もあるので良い。   Alternatively, the bottom portion may have only the single side wall surfaces 22, 23, 24, and 25 that are pivotable with respect to the bottom surface 17, and the remaining side wall surfaces may be fixed to the bottom surface. This is also advantageous because the pivoting of the pivotable sidewall surface facilitates the proximity to the product 36 located in the container 2.

本発明による容器のための素材を示す。2 shows a material for a container according to the invention. 本発明による容器の、底部の側壁を折り畳んだ一実施態様の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a container according to the present invention with the bottom side wall folded; 底部側壁を上方に枢動させた図2の容器の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the container of FIG. 2 with the bottom sidewall pivoted upward. 図3の記号IV−IV位置における容器の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the container in the symbol IV-IV position of FIG. 閉じ位置にある図2及び3の容器の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the container of FIGS. 2 and 3 in a closed position. 本発明による容器の第2の実施態様の斜視図である。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a container according to the present invention.

Claims (26)

底部(5)と蓋部(4)を有し、蓋部(4)が3つの稜(7、8、9)で、対応する側面(10,11,12)に接続する矩形蓋面(6)を含み、更に蓋面(6)の第4の稜(3)が底部(5)に枢動自在に接続し、そして底部(5)が矩形底面(17)と、底面(17)の夫々の稜(18,19,20,21)に割り当てられた4つの側壁面(22,23,24,25)を含む容器(2)であって、底部(5)の側壁面(22,23,24,25)の少なくとも1つを、この側壁面(22,23,24,25)と底面(17)とを接続する底面の稜(18,19,20,21)の周りに枢動自在にして成ることを特徴とする容器。   A rectangular lid surface (6) having a bottom portion (5) and a lid portion (4), the lid portion (4) being connected to corresponding side surfaces (10, 11, 12) at three edges (7, 8, 9). And a fourth edge (3) of the lid surface (6) is pivotally connected to the bottom (5), and the bottom (5) is a rectangular bottom (17) and a bottom (17), respectively. Container (2) including four side wall surfaces (22, 23, 24, 25) assigned to the ridges (18, 19, 20, 21) of the bottom (5), 24, 25) is pivotable about a bottom edge (18, 19, 20, 21) connecting the side wall surface (22, 23, 24, 25) and the bottom surface (17). The container characterized by comprising. 側壁面(22,23,24,25)の2、3又は4つを、対応する側壁面(22,23,24,25)と底面(17)とを接続する、底面(17)の稜(18,19,20,21)の周りに枢動自在にして成ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の容器。   Edges of the bottom surface (17) connecting two, three or four of the side wall surfaces (22, 23, 24, 25) to the corresponding side wall surfaces (22, 23, 24, 25) and the bottom surface (17) ( A container according to claim 1, characterized in that it is pivotable around 18, 19, 20, 21). 底面(5)をフラット位置に折り曲げ自在にして成ることを特徴とする前記請求項の1または2に記載の容器。   3. A container according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bottom surface (5) can be bent to a flat position. 2つの隣り合う側壁面(22,23,24,25)間に接続ラグ(26)を設けて成ることを特徴とする前記請求項1〜3の何れか1つに記載の容器。   A container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a connection lug (26) is provided between two adjacent side wall surfaces (22, 23, 24, 25). 接続ラグ(26)が2つの隣り合う側壁面(22,23,24,25)間に2分線に沿う折り曲げ線(33)を含んで成ることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の容器。   5. Container according to claim 4, characterized in that the connecting lug (26) comprises a fold line (33) along a bisector between two adjacent side wall surfaces (22, 23, 24, 25). 接続ラグ(26)が、底部(5)の略箱形状位置において底部(5)の内部に突出するようにして成ることを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の容器。   6. Container according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the connecting lug (26) protrudes into the bottom (5) at a substantially box-shaped position of the bottom (5). 接続ラグ(26)の外縁(29)に凹部(30)を設けて成ることを特徴とする請求項4〜6に記載の容器。   Container according to claims 4 to 6, characterized in that a recess (30) is provided on the outer edge (29) of the connection lug (26). 凹部(30)を接続ラグ(26)の外縁(29)の中央部に、特に2つの隣り合う側壁面(22,23,24,25)間の2分線に対して対称的に配置して成ることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の容器。   The recess (30) is arranged in the center of the outer edge (29) of the connection lug (26), in particular symmetrically with respect to the bisector between two adjacent side wall surfaces (22, 23, 24, 25). The container according to claim 7, wherein the container is formed. 側壁面(22,23,24,25)を底面(17)に対して垂直にした場合、凹部(30)を底面(17)に対して側壁面の高さの略半分上に配置して成ることを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載の容器。   When the side wall surfaces (22, 23, 24, 25) are perpendicular to the bottom surface (17), the recess (30) is arranged approximately half the height of the side wall surface with respect to the bottom surface (17). The container according to claim 7 or 8, wherein 底面(17)の寸法を蓋面(6)の寸法と比べて、略等しく又は少なくとも部分的に少なくして成ることを特徴とする前記請求項1〜9の何れか1つに記載の容器。   10. Container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the dimension of the bottom surface (17) is substantially equal or at least partly less than the dimension of the lid surface (6). 蓋部(4)の3つの側面(10,11,12)を、これ等側面が蓋面(6)に対して略直角になるように、互いに固定して成ることを特徴とする前記請求項1〜10の何れか1つに記載の容器。   The three side surfaces (10, 11, 12) of the lid part (4) are fixed to each other such that these side surfaces are substantially perpendicular to the lid surface (6). The container according to any one of 1 to 10. 蓋部(4)の2つの隣り合う側壁面(22,23,24,25)を互いに接着して成ることを特徴とする前記請求項1〜11の何れか1つに記載の容器。   A container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that two adjacent side wall surfaces (22, 23, 24, 25) of the lid (4) are bonded together. 蓋部(4)の少なくとも一側面(10,12)が、側面(10,12)を蓋面(6)に接続する稜(7,9)と側面(10,12)を隣接側面(11)に接続する稜との間の2分線に沿って折り曲げ線(41)を有して、側面(10,12)が蓋面(6)上に横たわるフラット位置に折り曲げ自在として成ることを特徴とする前記請求項1〜12の何れか1つに記載の容器。   At least one side surface (10, 12) of the lid part (4) has an edge (7, 9) connecting the side surface (10, 12) to the lid surface (6) and the side surface (10, 12) adjacent side surface (11). It has a fold line (41) along a bisector between the ridges connected to the ridge, and the side surfaces (10, 12) are foldable to a flat position lying on the lid surface (6). The container according to any one of claims 1 to 12. 蓋部(4)の互いに対向する2つ側面(10,12)に、側面(10,12)を蓋面(6)に接続する稜(7,9)と側面(10,11)を隣接側面(10,11)に接続する稜との間の2分線に沿って折り曲げ線(41)が設けられ、蓋部(4)をフラット位置に完全に折り曲げ自在にして成ることを特徴とする前記請求項1〜13の何れか1つに記載の容器。   The ridges (7, 9) and the side surfaces (10, 11) connecting the side surfaces (10, 12) to the lid surface (6) are adjacent to the two side surfaces (10, 12) facing each other of the lid portion (4). A fold line (41) is provided along a bisector between the ridges connected to (10, 11) and the lid (4) is completely foldable in a flat position. The container according to any one of claims 1 to 13. 少なくとも折り曲げ線1つを目打ちにより形成して成ることを特徴とする前記請求項1〜14の何れか1つに記載の容器。   The container according to claim 1, wherein at least one fold line is formed by perforation. 底部(5)が箱形状位置になり、蓋部(4)が底部(5)を重なる閉位置に容器(2)を折り曲げ自在として成ることを特徴とする前記請求項1〜15の何れか1つに記載の容器。   16. The container according to claim 1, wherein the container (2) is foldable in a closed position where the bottom (5) is in a box-shaped position and the lid (4) overlaps the bottom (5). Container according to one. 容器(4)の閉位置において、蓋部(4)の側面(10,11,12)が、底部(5)の側壁面(22,23,24,25)の外側で、それ等に対して面平行になるようにして成ることを特徴とする前記請求項1〜16の何れか1つに記載の容器。   In the closed position of the container (4), the side surfaces (10, 11, 12) of the lid (4) are outside the side wall surfaces (22, 23, 24, 25) of the bottom (5) and against them. The container according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the container is parallel to a plane. 一側面(25)が1つの稜を介して蓋面(6)に接続され、反対側の稜(21)を介して底面(17)に接続されるようにして成ることを特徴とする前記請求項1〜17の何れか1つに記載の容器。   The said one side (25) is connected to a cover surface (6) through one ridge, and is connected to a bottom face (17) through a ridge (21) on the opposite side. Item 18. The container according to any one of Items 1 to 17. 蓋部(4)の少なくとも1つの側面(10,12)に把持凹部(38)を設けて成ることを特徴とする前記請求項1〜18の何れか1つに記載の容器。   19. Container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a gripping recess (38) is provided on at least one side (10, 12) of the lid (4). 蓋部(4)と底部(5)を接続する稜(3)に近接する一側面(10,12)の端部に把持凹部(38)を設けて成ることを特徴とする請求項19に記載の容器。   20. A holding recess (38) is provided at the end of one side surface (10, 12) close to the ridge (3) connecting the lid (4) and the bottom (5). Container. 把持凹部(38)が側面(10,12)の一角部の丸み付け(35)により形成されるようにして成ることを特徴とする請求項19又は20に記載の容器。   21. Container according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that the gripping recess (38) is formed by rounding (35) at one corner of the side (10, 12). 底部(5)の少なくとも一側壁が、容器(2)の閉位置において蓋部(4)の閉じ口又は閉じポケット(40)に挿入自在の閉じラグ(39)を含んで成ることを特徴とする前記請求項1〜21の何れか1つに記載の容器。   At least one side wall of the bottom (5) comprises a closing lug (39) which can be inserted into the closing port or closing pocket (40) of the lid (4) in the closed position of the container (2). The container according to any one of claims 1 to 21. 容器(2)が単一部素材(1)から形成されて成ることを特徴とする前記請求項1〜22の何れか1つに記載の容器。   A container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the container (2) is formed from a single piece material (1). 容器(2)が対称的素材(1)から形成されて成ることを特徴とする前記請求項1〜23の何れか1つに記載の容器。   24. Container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the container (2) is formed from a symmetrical material (1). 容器(2)がプラスティック材料又はセルロース材料、特に紙またはカードボードから形成されて成ることを特徴とする前記請求項1〜24の何れか1つに記載の容器。   25. Container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the container (2) is made of plastic material or cellulose material, in particular paper or cardboard. 前記請求項1〜25の何れか1つに記載の容器のための素材。 A material for a container according to any one of the preceding claims.
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