JP2009504120A - Hts電力ケーブルの故障管理 - Google Patents
Hts電力ケーブルの故障管理 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009504120A JP2009504120A JP2008523973A JP2008523973A JP2009504120A JP 2009504120 A JP2009504120 A JP 2009504120A JP 2008523973 A JP2008523973 A JP 2008523973A JP 2008523973 A JP2008523973 A JP 2008523973A JP 2009504120 A JP2009504120 A JP 2009504120A
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- 125000000010 L-asparaginyl group Chemical group O=C([*])[C@](N([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/001—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for superconducting apparatus, e.g. coils, lines, machines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/26—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/08—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H6/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements responsive to undesired changes from normal non-electric working conditions using simulators of the apparatus being protected, e.g. using thermal images
- H02H6/005—Emergency protective circuit arrangements responsive to undesired changes from normal non-electric working conditions using simulators of the apparatus being protected, e.g. using thermal images using digital thermal images
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/60—Superconducting electric elements or equipment; Power systems integrating superconducting elements or equipment
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
関連出願
35U.S.C.§119(e)(1)に基づき、本出願は、2005年7月29日に出願した先の米国仮出願第60/703,855号の恩典を主張するものである。
本発明は、契約第DE−FC36−03G013032号下において、米国政府の支援によりなされたものである。政府は、本発明に然るべき権利を有し得る。
一般的に、そのような故障は、極端に大きな負荷として出現し、公共回路網上に直ちに現れる。この負荷の出現に応じて、回路網は、負荷(即ち、故障)に大量の電流を供給しようとする。回路網の回路遮断器に関連する検出器回路は、直ちに(数ミリ秒以内に)過電流状態を検出する。検出器回路からの起動信号が、回路を開く保護継電器に送られる。一般的に、継電器の機械的な性質により、開くために3乃至6サイクル(即ち、最大100ミリ秒)必要である。遮断器が開くと、故障が解消される。
図1において、図示した高温超伝導体(HTS)ケーブル100は、公共電源回路網10の一部に接続される。ここでは、HTSケーブル100は、数百メートルの長さを有し、相対的に大きい電流及び低抵抗の電気経路を提供する一方で、同じ量の電流を搬送する従来の銅ケーブルによって要求される空間の一部分を占有する。更に詳細に記述するように、HTSケーブル100に用いられるHTS線は、同様なサイズの銅線の150倍もの電流を搬送することが可能な設計及び構造を有する。ACケーブルの芯を撚り合わせた大量の銅よりもむしろ相対的に小量のHTS線によって、3乃至5倍の電力を等価なサイズの回線で搬送し得る。
Claims (18)
- 公共電力回路網に配置された超伝導電気ケーブルを保護するための方法であって、
前記超伝導電気ケーブルの故障電流を検出する段階と、
前記故障電流及び所定期間内における少なくとも1つ前の故障電流から前記超伝導電気ケーブルに散逸された全エネルギーの累積を決定する段階と、
前記散逸された全エネルギーの累積に基づき、前記公共電力回路網から前記超伝導電気ケーブルを切り離すかどうか決定する段階と
を備える方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記検出する段階には、前記超伝導電気ケーブルにおける故障電流Ijの大きさ及び前記故障電流の持続時間tdjを決定する段階が含まれる、方法。
- 請求項2に記載の方法であって、前記故障電流Ijが、所定の電流レベルしきい値を超えるかどうか決定する段階と、前記所定の電流レベルしきい値を超える場合、前記故障電流Ijのレベルに基づく期間中、前記公共電力回路網から前記超伝導電気ケーブルを切り離す段階と、を更に含む、方法。
- 請求項2に記載の方法であって、前記故障電流Ijと前の故障電流Ij−1との間で経過した時間を決定する段階と、前記経過時間が、所定の期間しきい値を超えるかどうか決定する段階と、前記所定の期間しきい値を超える場合、前記公共電力回路網における前記超伝導電気ケーブルの接続を維持する段階と、を更に含む、方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記超伝導電気ケーブルを切り離すかどうか決定する段階は、所定の期間しきい値より短い期間に大規模な故障が起こると前記ケーブルが損傷するエネルギー量を表す臨界しきい値より全エネルギーの累積値の方が、小さいかどうか決定する段階を含む、方法。
- 請求項3に記載の方法であって、前記期間は、前記超伝導電気ケーブルの幾何学的形状及び関連する冷却システムに基づく、方法。
- 請求項6に記載の方法であって、前記超伝導電気ケーブルの前記幾何学的形状は、複数の層を含み、前記期間は、層jの断面積Aj、層jの伝導率kj、前記ケーブル内の位置及び時間の関数である層jの局部的温度Tj、層j−1と層j間の熱抵抗Rj,j−1、層jとj+1間の熱抵抗Rj,j+1、層jの密度ρj、及び層jの比熱Cjに基づく、方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記電気ケーブルは、高温超伝導材料を含む、方法。
- 請求項8に記載の方法であって、前記電気ケーブルは、銅芯と、電気的絶縁によって分離された複数のHTS層とを含む、方法。
- 公共電力回路網に配置された超伝導電気ケーブルを保護するためのシステムであって、
前記超伝導電気ケーブルを流れる故障電流を検出するように構成されたセンサと、
前記故障電流及び所定期間内における少なくとも1つ前の故障電流から前記超伝導電気ケーブルに散逸された全エネルギーの累積を決定し、
前記散逸された全エネルギーの累積に基づき、前記公共電力回路網から前記超伝導電気ケーブルを切り離すかどうか判断する
ように構成された前記コントローラと、
を備える、システム。 - 請求項10に記載のシステムであって、前記コントローラが、前記超伝導電気ケーブルにおける故障電流Ijの大きさ及び前記故障電流の持続時間tdjを決定する、システム。
- 請求項11に記載のシステムであって、前記コントローラは、前記故障電流Ijが、所定の電流レベルしきい値を超えるかどうか判断し、前記所定の電流レベルしきい値を超える場合、前記故障電流Ijのレベルに基づく期間中、前記公共電力回路網から前記超伝導電気ケーブルを切り離す、システム。
- 請求項11に記載のシステムであって、前記コントローラは、前記故障電流Ijと前の故障電流Ij−1との間で経過した時間を決定し、前記経過時間が、所定の期間しきい値を超えるかどうか判断し、前記所定の期間しきい値を超える場合、前記公共電力回路網における前記超伝導電気ケーブルの接続を維持する、システム。
- 請求項10に記載のシステムであって、前記コントローラは、前記全エネルギーの累積値が、所定の期間しきい値より短い期間に大規模な故障が起こった場合に前記ケーブルが損傷するエネルギーの量を表す臨界しきい値より小さいかどうか判断することによって、前記超伝導電気ケーブルを切り離すかどうか決定する、システム。
- 請求項12に記載のシステムであって、前記期間は、前記超伝導電気ケーブルの前記幾何学的形状及び関連する冷却システムに基づく、システム。
- 請求項15に記載のシステムであって、前記超伝導電気ケーブルの前記幾何学的形状は、複数の層を含み、前記期間は、層jの断面積Aj、層jの伝導率kj、前記ケーブル内の位置及び時間の関数である層jの局部的温度Tj、層j−1と層j間の熱抵抗Rj,j−1、層jとj+1間の熱抵抗Rj,j+1、層jの密度、及び層jの比熱Cjに基づく、システム。
- 請求項10に記載のシステムであって、前記超伝導電気ケーブルは、高温超伝導材料を含む、システム。
- 請求項17に記載のシステムであって、前記超伝導電気ケーブルは、銅芯と、電気的絶縁によって分離された複数のHTS層とを含む、システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US70385505P | 2005-07-29 | 2005-07-29 | |
US60/703,855 | 2005-07-29 | ||
PCT/US2006/028151 WO2007015924A1 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2006-07-21 | Fault management of hts power cable |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009504120A true JP2009504120A (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
JP2009504120A6 JP2009504120A6 (ja) | 2009-07-23 |
JP2009504120A5 JP2009504120A5 (ja) | 2010-05-27 |
JP4665034B2 JP4665034B2 (ja) | 2011-04-06 |
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JP2008523973A Active JP4665034B2 (ja) | 2005-07-29 | 2006-07-21 | Hts電力ケーブルの故障管理方法及びシステム |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7304826B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1911136B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4665034B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100943438B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101233660B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006276089B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2616530C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2541685T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2008001346A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2359383C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007015924A1 (ja) |
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JP2011055685A (ja) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-17 | Railway Technical Res Inst | 超電導直流き電システム、および故障検出方法 |
JP2011083128A (ja) * | 2009-10-07 | 2011-04-21 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | 送電線保護装置 |
KR101066965B1 (ko) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-09-23 | 엘에스전선 주식회사 | 초전도 케이블 보호 장치 및 방법 |
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CN101233660A (zh) | 2008-07-30 |
EP1911136B1 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
US7304826B2 (en) | 2007-12-04 |
AU2006276089B2 (en) | 2009-09-10 |
US20070093977A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
WO2007015924A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
CN101233660B (zh) | 2010-06-16 |
MX276605B (ja) | 2010-06-14 |
CA2616530C (en) | 2012-07-10 |
EP1911136A1 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
AU2006276089A8 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
WO2007015924A8 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
KR100943438B1 (ko) | 2010-02-19 |
RU2359383C1 (ru) | 2009-06-20 |
ES2541685T3 (es) | 2015-07-23 |
MX2008001346A (es) | 2008-06-13 |
KR20080035663A (ko) | 2008-04-23 |
AU2006276089A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
CA2616530A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
JP4665034B2 (ja) | 2011-04-06 |
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