JP2009234933A - Skin external preparation - Google Patents
Skin external preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009234933A JP2009234933A JP2008079603A JP2008079603A JP2009234933A JP 2009234933 A JP2009234933 A JP 2009234933A JP 2008079603 A JP2008079603 A JP 2008079603A JP 2008079603 A JP2008079603 A JP 2008079603A JP 2009234933 A JP2009234933 A JP 2009234933A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- weight
- skin external
- external preparation
- silicone oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
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- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ASWBNKHCZGQVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hexadecanoyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl) 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C ASWBNKHCZGQVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUCGJMIVSYHBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(CC)CCCC OUCGJMIVSYHBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、日焼け防止効果を有する化粧品、医薬部外品等の皮膚に塗布する製剤に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a preparation to be applied to the skin of cosmetics, quasi-drugs and the like having an effect of preventing sunburn.
日常生活においても太陽の紫外線は、肌の老化に影響していて、紫外線対策は美容には必須になってきている。 Even in daily life, the sun's ultraviolet rays affect skin aging, and measures against ultraviolet rays are becoming essential for beauty.
市場には多くの紫外線対策の製品が見られ、その効果をSPFで著されている。SPF表示ができる製品はその働きを有する成分として紫外線吸収剤及びまたは紫外線散乱剤を配合している。 There are many UV-resistant products on the market, and their effects have been written by SPF. A product capable of displaying SPF contains an ultraviolet absorber and / or an ultraviolet scattering agent as a component having the function.
NIKKEI−NETの2008.2.16の記事において「日焼け止めでサンゴが白化――伊大学、実験で確認」の見出しで、日焼け止めの「パラベン、桂皮酸、ベンゾフェノン、カンファー抽出物という4種類の物質に、使用時に海に溶け出すのと同程度の量で、サンゴを白化させる作用があることが分かった。」と記載された。桂皮酸、ベンゾフェノンは紫外線吸収剤の構成成分である。さらに紫外線吸収剤は高配合すると皮膚への安全性の問題もあるため、パラメトキシケイ皮酸2―エチルヘキシル、ヒドロキシメトキシベンゾフェノンスルホン酸ナトリウムなど厚生労働省告示第331号で使用上限が決められている。 In the article of NIKKEI-NET's 2008.2.16, “corals are whitened by sunscreen—I University, confirmed by experiment”, the sunscreen “paraben, cinnamic acid, benzophenone, camphor extract” The substance was found to have the effect of whitening coral in an amount comparable to that which would dissolve into the sea when in use. " Cinnamic acid and benzophenone are constituents of UV absorbers. Furthermore, since there is a problem of safety to the skin when a high amount of the UV absorber is blended, the upper limit of use is determined in Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare Notification No. 331 such as 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate and sodium hydroxymethoxybenzophenone sulfonate.
また、通常、紫外線量が多くなる夏に使用される事が多いため、さっぱりとしたシリコーン油が好まれ、殆どの日焼け止めに用いられている。特に紫外線散乱剤は酸化チタンや酸化亜鉛が主であり、汗で流れないように表面を疎水化処理して、分散媒にシリコーン油を使われる場合がほとんどであった。反面、シリコーン油は生分解性に乏しく、使用後も長く存在し、環境面の懸念も考えられる。 Also, since it is often used in the summer when the amount of ultraviolet rays increases, a refreshing silicone oil is preferred and is used for most sunscreens. In particular, the ultraviolet scattering agent is mainly titanium oxide or zinc oxide, and in most cases, silicone oil is used as a dispersion medium by hydrophobizing the surface so that it does not flow with sweat. On the other hand, silicone oil is poor in biodegradability, it exists for a long time after use, and environmental concerns are also considered.
シリコーン油の代わりにさっぱりしたエステル油や鉱物油などもあるが、皮膚への安全性が問題になり、実用的ではなかった。 There are refreshing ester oils and mineral oils in place of silicone oils, but safety to the skin has become a problem and is not practical.
紫外線散乱剤を配合し、シリコーン油を分散媒の主体に使用せず、水に容易に流れ落ちない油中水型乳化組成物からなる日焼け止め効果を有する製品の発明が望まれていた。 There has been a demand for an invention of a product having a sunscreen effect comprising a water-in-oil emulsion composition which contains an ultraviolet scattering agent and does not use silicone oil as the main component of the dispersion medium and does not easily flow into water.
化学的、生物的に安定なシリコーン油は分解しないため、使用後の環境面の懸念があった。そのシリコーン油を含まないか含んでも僅かに抑えられ、紫外線散乱剤を用いた日焼け止めで皮膚に対する安全性が高い皮膚外用剤が課題である。 Since chemically and biologically stable silicone oil does not decompose, there was an environmental concern after use. The topic is a topical skin preparation that is slightly suppressed even if it does not contain the silicone oil, and is highly safe to the skin by sunscreen using an ultraviolet scattering agent.
上記の目的を達成する為に、本発明による製剤は、紫外線散乱剤を常温で液体の油であるエステル油、動物油、植物油、鉱物油に分散し、シリコーン油を含まないか含んでも1%以下に抑え、常温で液状の非イオン性界面活性剤を6重量%以下、水を10重量%以上、紫外線散乱剤以外に吸油性がある粉体を1重量%以上含有し、SPF5以上の油中水型乳化物であることを特徴としている。水分量は10重量%以上であれは特に限定しない。10重量%未満であれば、油感が強く使用の感覚が好ましくない。 In order to achieve the above object, the preparation according to the present invention is prepared by dispersing an ultraviolet scattering agent in ester oil, animal oil, vegetable oil, mineral oil which is liquid oil at room temperature, and containing 1% or less of silicone oil. In an oil of SPF5 or higher, containing 6% by weight or less of a nonionic surfactant that is liquid at room temperature, 10% by weight or more of water, and 1% by weight or more of an oil-absorbing powder other than an ultraviolet scattering agent It is characterized by being a water-type emulsion. The amount of water is not particularly limited as long as it is 10% by weight or more. If it is less than 10% by weight, the oily feeling is strong and the feeling of use is not preferred.
常温で液体の油としては、サフラワー油、ヤシ油、パーシック油、メドウフォーム油、オリーブ油、コメ胚芽油、ホホバ油、ヒマワリ油、スクワラン、マカデミアナッツ油等の動植物油、トリ(カプリル・カプリン酸)グリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸グリセリル、トリエチルヘキサン酸グリセリル等のトリグリセライド、パルミチン酸オクチルドデシル、パルミチン酸エチルヘキシル、トリ(カプリル・カプリン酸)グリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリイソステアリン酸グリセリル等のエスイル油、その他、流動パラフィン、オレフィンオリゴマー等であり、これらの油の一種以上を含有し、この油の合計を15〜70重量%配合する。微量で安全性など本発明の特徴が損なわれない範囲であれば炭酸ジカプリル、エチルヘキサン酸エチルヘキシル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸ブチル、イソノナン酸イソノニルなど分子量290以下の比較的低分子量の油を配合する事も可能である。 Liquid oils at room temperature include safflower oil, palm oil, persic oil, meadow foam oil, olive oil, rice germ oil, jojoba oil, sunflower oil, squalane, macadamia nut oil and other animal and vegetable oils, and tri (capryl and capric acid) Triglycerides such as glyceryl, glyceryl triisostearate, glyceryl triethylhexanoate, octyldodecyl palmitate, ethylhexyl palmitate, glyceryl tri (caprylic / capric) glyceryl, trimethylolpropane triisostearate, glyceryl triisostearate, etc. , Liquid paraffin, olefin oligomer, and the like, containing one or more of these oils, and a total of 15 to 70% by weight of this oil is blended. As long as the characteristics of the present invention such as safety are not impaired, a relatively low molecular weight oil having a molecular weight of 290 or less such as dicapryl carbonate, ethylhexyl ethylhexanoate, isopropyl myristate, butyl myristate, and isononanoyl isononanoate is blended. Things are also possible.
非イオン性界面活性剤がポリグリセリル脂肪酸エステルまたはグリセリル脂肪酸エステルで、グリセリンの重合度が1〜10で、脂肪酸はイソステアリン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、縮合リシノレイン酸、カプリル酸などであり、HLBが7以下であり、1〜6重量%配合とする。陽イオン性界面活性剤、陰イオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤などその他の界面活性剤の配合も安全性など本発明の特徴が損なわれない範囲での配合は可能である。 The nonionic surfactant is polyglyceryl fatty acid ester or glyceryl fatty acid ester, the polymerization degree of glycerin is 1 to 10, the fatty acid is isostearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, condensed ricinoleic acid, caprylic acid, etc., and HLB is 7 It is the following, and is 1 to 6% by weight. Other surfactants such as cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants can be blended within the range where the features of the present invention such as safety are not impaired.
吸油性がある粉体としては無水ケイ酸、酸化鉄、水酸化アルミニウム、タルク、カオリン、雲母、マイカ、水酸化クロム、ベントナイト、ケイ酸アルミニウム、モンモリロナイト、ナイロン末、ポリメタクリル酸メチル、セルロース末、ポリエチレン末等や無水ケイ酸、デンプン、ベントナイト、セルロース等に疎水基を化合させた誘導体であり、1〜30重量%配合とする。1重量%未満であれば、油のべたつきが問題になり、使用の感覚が好ましくない。30重量%以上では粉の感覚が強く、肌に厚く残り使用の感覚が好ましくない。 Oil-absorbing powders include silicic anhydride, iron oxide, aluminum hydroxide, talc, kaolin, mica, mica, chromium hydroxide, bentonite, aluminum silicate, montmorillonite, nylon powder, polymethyl methacrylate, cellulose powder, It is a derivative in which a hydrophobic group is combined with polyethylene powder or the like, silicic anhydride, starch, bentonite, cellulose or the like, and is incorporated at 1 to 30% by weight. If it is less than 1% by weight, stickiness of the oil becomes a problem, and the feeling of use is not preferable. If it is 30% by weight or more, the powdery sensation is strong, thick on the skin, and the remaining sensation is not preferred.
紫外線散乱剤は酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛等の無機粉体であり、脂肪酸や脂肪酸の金属石鹸、シリコーン等により表面処理したそれらを含み、1〜25重量%配合する。1重量%未満では日焼け防止効果が弱く、25重量%を超えると使用時に白さが増し、使用性が悪くなる。 The ultraviolet scattering agent is an inorganic powder such as titanium oxide or zinc oxide, and includes those that have been surface-treated with a fatty acid, a metal soap of a fatty acid, silicone, or the like, and is blended in an amount of 1 to 25% by weight. If it is less than 1% by weight, the sun protection effect is weak, and if it exceeds 25% by weight, the whiteness increases during use and the usability deteriorates.
シリコーン油はデカメチルシクロペンタシロキサンなどのシクロメチコン、メチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサンなどの液状の油で、これらを含有しないか、含有しても1重量%以下である。 Silicone oils are liquid oils such as cyclomethicone such as decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, methylpolysiloxane, and methylphenylpolysiloxane. These oils do not contain these or are contained in an amount of 1% by weight or less.
SPFは5未満でも本発明の皮膚外用剤の調製は可能であるが、市場において日焼け止めの効果を有す製品はより高いSPF値を表記しているため、SPFは5以上の油中水型乳化物である皮膚外用剤とした。ジヒドロキシジメトキシベンゾフェノン、ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、ヒドロキシメトキシベンゾフェノンスルホン酸ナトリウム、4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシジベンゾイルメタン、パラメトキシケイ皮酸2−エチルヘキシル、ジパラメトキシケイ皮酸モノ−2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリルなど紫外線吸収剤を配合することも可能であり、紫外線散乱剤との併用によりより高いSPFが期待できる。 Although the skin external preparation of the present invention can be prepared even if the SPF is less than 5, since the product having sunscreen effect has a higher SPF value in the market, the SPF is a water-in-oil type of 5 or more. It was set as the skin external preparation which is an emulsion. Dihydroxydimethoxybenzophenone, dihydroxybenzophenone, sodium hydroxymethoxybenzophenone sulfonate, 4-tert-butyl-4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane, 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate, mono-2-ethylhexanoic acid diparamethoxycinnamate An ultraviolet absorber such as glyceryl can also be blended, and a higher SPF can be expected when used in combination with an ultraviolet scattering agent.
本発明の効果が損なわれない範囲で、通常、皮膚外用剤に使用されるエタノール、グリセリン、ソルビトール、ブチレングリコール、ペンチレングリコール、ブドウ糖、ジプロピレングリコール、異性化糖などのアルコール類、リン酸リボフラビンナトリウム、アスコルビン酸、リン酸L−アスコルビルマグネシウム、テトラ2−ヘキシルデカン酸アスコルビル、トコフェロールなどのビタミンおよびその誘導体、アスパラギン酸、カチオニン、メチオニン、リジン、トリメチルグリシンなどのアミノ酸およびその誘導体、ポリクオタニウム−51、キトサン、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、カルボキシビニルポリマー、コラーゲン、エラスチン、メチルセルロースやヒアルロン酸ナトリウムなどの水溶性高分子、グリチルリチン酸およびその誘導体、グリチルレチン酸およびその誘導体、アラントインおよびその誘導体などの抗炎症剤、リゾレシチン、レシチン、セラミド、水素添加大豆リン脂質、水酸化大豆リン脂質、水素添加リゾレシチンなどのリン脂質、グコール酸、アルギン酸、サリチル酸、グルタミン酸、エデト酸、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸、クエン酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、デヒドロ酢酸やその塩、水酸化ナトリウム、トリエタノールアミン、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、アルギニンなどpH調節剤、ナイロン末や架橋型シリコーン・網状型シリコーンブロック共重合体、酸化鉄などの粉体、タール系色素などの色素、シコンエキス、ソウハクヒエキスなどの植物エキス、香料、パール剤、防腐剤や殺菌剤、菌代謝液、還元剤、γ−オリザノール、セラミド、トコトリエノール、ユビキノンなどの配合も可能である。 As long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired, alcohols such as ethanol, glycerin, sorbitol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, glucose, dipropylene glycol, and isomerized sugar, which are usually used for external preparations for skin, and riboflavin phosphate Vitamin and derivatives thereof such as sodium, ascorbic acid, magnesium L-ascorbyl phosphate, ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate, tocopherol, amino acids and derivatives thereof such as aspartic acid, cationionine, methionine, lysine, trimethylglycine, polyquaternium-51, chitosan , Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, carboxyvinyl polymer, collagen, elastin, water-soluble polymers such as methylcellulose and sodium hyaluronate, glycyrrhizin And its derivatives, glycyrrhetinic acid and its derivatives, anti-inflammatory agents such as allantoin and its derivatives, lysolecithin, lecithin, ceramide, hydrogenated soybean phospholipid, hydroxylated soybean phospholipid, hydrogenated lysolecithin and other phospholipids, gucholic acid, alginic acid , Salicylic acid, glutamic acid, edetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, dehydroacetic acid and its salts, sodium hydroxide, triethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, arginine PH regulators, nylon powder, cross-linked silicone / network-type silicone block copolymers, powders such as iron oxides, pigments such as tar pigments, plant extracts such as sicon extract, Sakuhakuhi extract, flavorings, pearls, preservatives And bactericides, bacterial metabolites, reducing agents, γ -Oryzanol, ceramide, tocotrienol, ubiquinone, etc. can be blended.
クリーム、乳液、化粧水、エアゾール、ファンデーションなど剤型は限定しない。 The dosage form is not limited, such as cream, emulsion, lotion, aerosol, foundation.
生分解性が悪いとされるシリコーンを配合しないか、少量の配合でも安全でSPF効果を有する油中水型乳化物である皮膚外用剤が得られる。 A skin external preparation that is a water-in-oil emulsion that is safe and has an SPF effect can be obtained even when a silicone, which is considered to have poor biodegradability, is not blended or even in a small amount.
常温で液状の非イオン性界面活性剤は親水基、親油基ともに植物又は動物由来で作ることができるポリグリセリル脂肪酸エステルまたはグリセリル脂肪酸エステルが適している。天然界に存在する物質からなり、環境に優しい。グリセリンの重合度が1〜10で、脂肪酸はイソステアリン酸でHLBが7以下に相当数のモル数エステル化した活性剤で、1〜6重量%を配合する。好ましくは1〜3重量%を配合する。 As the nonionic surfactant that is liquid at room temperature, a polyglyceryl fatty acid ester or a glyceryl fatty acid ester that can be produced from plants or animals with both hydrophilic groups and lipophilic groups is suitable. Made of natural substances, it is environmentally friendly. The degree of polymerization of glycerin is 1 to 10, and the fatty acid is an activator obtained by esterifying a considerable number of moles of isoleic acid with HLB of 7 or less, and 1 to 6% by weight is blended. Preferably 1-3 weight% is mix | blended.
SPF効果を有する油中水型乳化物である皮膚外用剤の多くはシリコーン油を配合してさっぱりとしてべたつかなく、使用性が良好である。シリコーン油を常温で液体の油に代替すると、油感が強く、使用性が悪くなる。分子量290以下の比較的低分子量の油で代替すると比較的近い使用感が得られるが、皮膚に対して刺激を与え易くなる。サフラワー油、ヤシ油、パーシック油、メドウフォーム油、オリーブ油、コメ胚芽油、ホホバ油、ヒマワリ油、スクワラン、マカデミアナッツ油等の動植物油、トリ(カプリル・カプリン酸)グリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸グリセリル、トリエチルヘキサン酸グリセリル等のトリグリセライドとパルミチン酸オクチルドデシル、パルミチン酸エチルヘキシル、トリ(カプリル・カプリン酸)グリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリイソステアリン酸グリセリル等のエスイル油や流動パラフィン、オレフィンオリゴマー等の組み合わせ、又は炭酸ジカプリル、エチルヘキサン酸エチルヘキシル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸ブチル、イソノナン酸イソノニルなどエステル油のみ又は主体として配合する。特にミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、イソノナン酸イソトリデシルは使用性、安全性ともに良好であり、この一方又は両者の合計が25〜50重量%、他の油は10重量%以下の配合が最も好ましい。 Many of the external preparations for skin which are water-in-oil emulsions having an SPF effect are blended with silicone oil and are not sticky and have good usability. If silicone oil is replaced with liquid oil at room temperature, the oily feeling is strong and the usability deteriorates. Replacing with a relatively low molecular weight oil having a molecular weight of 290 or less provides a relatively close feeling of use, but it tends to irritate the skin. Animal and vegetable oils such as safflower oil, palm oil, persic oil, meadow foam oil, olive oil, rice germ oil, jojoba oil, sunflower oil, squalane, macadamia nut oil, tri (caprylic / capric) glyceryl, glyceryl triisostearate, triethyl Combinations of triglycerides such as glyceryl hexanoate and octyldodecyl palmitate, ethylhexyl palmitate, glyceryl tri (capryl / capric) glyceryl, triisostearate trimethylolpropane, glyceryl triisostearate, liquid paraffin, olefin oligomer, etc. Alternatively, it is blended solely or mainly as an ester oil such as dicapryl carbonate, ethylhexyl ethylhexanoate, isopropyl myristate, butyl myristate, isononyl isononanoate. In particular, octyldodecyl myristate and isotridecyl isononanoate have good usability and safety, and the combination of one or both is 25 to 50% by weight, and the other oil is most preferably 10% by weight or less.
シリコーン油(デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサンなどのシクロメチコン、メチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサンなどポリシロキサン鎖を有する液状の油)を含有しない。紫外線散乱剤の微粒子酸化亜鉛や微粒子酸化チタンの表面処理にもメチコンやジメチコンなどシリコーン処理をしていない方が望ましい。たとえば、微粒子酸化亜鉛や微粒子酸化チタンなどをステアリン酸、ラウリン酸などの脂肪酸の鉄、マグネシウム、カルシウム、鉄などの金属塩で表面処理して表面を疎水化した紫外線散乱剤が好ましい。 Silicone oil (liquid oil having a polysiloxane chain such as cyclomethicone such as decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, methylpolysiloxane, and methylphenylpolysiloxane) is not contained. It is desirable that the surface treatment of the fine particle zinc oxide and fine particle titanium oxide of the ultraviolet scattering agent is not subjected to silicone treatment such as methicone or dimethicone. For example, an ultraviolet scattering agent obtained by surface-treating fine zinc oxide or fine titanium oxide with a metal salt of a fatty acid such as stearic acid or lauric acid, such as iron, magnesium, calcium, or iron to make the surface hydrophobic is preferable.
SPFは高い方が好ましいが、紫外線散乱剤の量が増えると透明度が低下して使用感が悪くなる。有機化合物の紫外線吸収剤の併用も可能である。紫外線吸収剤を含まない場合、SPF15以上は可能であり、紫外線吸収剤を含む場合、SPF25以上が可能となる。 Higher SPF is preferable, but when the amount of the ultraviolet scattering agent is increased, the transparency is lowered and the usability is deteriorated. An organic compound UV absorber may be used in combination. When the ultraviolet absorber is not included, SPF 15 or higher is possible, and when the ultraviolet absorber is included, SPF 25 or higher is possible.
シリコーンは化学的にも生物的にも不活性で安定であるため、シリコーン油を用いた油中水型乳化物である皮膚外用剤の場合、洗い流す場合、専用の洗浄剤を用いなければ肌に残ることもしばしばであった。シリコーンやテフロン(登録商標)など化学合成により、化学的にも生物的にも不活性で安定である油を配合しないと特別な洗浄剤を使用しなくても容易に洗い流すことが出来きる。 Silicone is chemically and biologically inert and stable, so in the case of a skin external preparation that is a water-in-oil emulsion using silicone oil, if it is washed away, a special cleansing agent will not be used on the skin. Often left. By chemical synthesis, such as silicone and Teflon (registered trademark), oil that is chemically and biologically inert and stable can be easily washed out without using a special cleaning agent.
紫外線散乱剤以外に吸油性がある粉体は無水ケイ酸、タルク、カオリン、ナイロン末が良好で、この一種以上で、その合計3〜15重量%が望ましい。ただ、平均粒子径が1μm以下の粉体は1〜3重量%で良好である。これらの形状は板状、球状、不定形等、特に限定はしないが、無水ケイ酸、ナイロン末は球状が望ましい。 Oil-absorbing powders other than ultraviolet scattering agents are preferably silicic anhydride, talc, kaolin and nylon powder, and one or more of these powders are desirably 3 to 15% by weight in total. However, powder having an average particle diameter of 1 μm or less is good at 1 to 3% by weight. These shapes are not particularly limited, such as a plate shape, a spherical shape, and an indeterminate shape. Silica anhydride and nylon powder are preferably spherical.
水分量は10重量%以上であれは特に限定しない。10重量%未満であれば、油感が強く使用の感覚が好ましくない。 The amount of water is not particularly limited as long as it is 10% by weight or more. If it is less than 10% by weight, the oily feeling is strong and the feeling of use is not preferred.
前記記載の組成物には、本発明の効果が損なわれない範囲で、エタノール、グリセリン、ソルビトール、ブドウ糖、異性化糖などのアルコール類、リン酸リボフラビンナトリウム、アスコルビン酸、リン酸L−アスコルビルマグネシウム、テトラ2−ヘキシルデカン酸アスコルビルなどのビタミンおよびその誘導体、アスパラギン酸、カチオニン、メチオニン、リジン、トリメチルグリシンなどのアミノ酸およびその誘導体、ポリクオタニウム−51、キトサン、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、カルボキシビニルポリマー、メチルセルロースやヒアルロン酸ナトリウムなどの水溶性高分子、グリチルリチン酸およびその誘導体、グリチルレチン酸およびその誘導体、アラントインおよびその誘導体などの抗炎症剤、ナイロン末や架橋型シリコーン・網状型シリコーンブロック共重合体、タルク、酸化鉄などの粉体、タール系色素などの色素、シコンエキス、ソウハクヒエキスなどの植物エキス、香料、パール剤、防腐剤や殺菌剤、菌代謝液、還元剤、γ−オリザノール、セラミド、ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウムなどの配合も可能である。 In the composition described above, alcohols such as ethanol, glycerin, sorbitol, glucose, isomerized sugar, riboflavin sodium phosphate, ascorbic acid, L-ascorbyl magnesium phosphate, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Vitamins such as ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate and derivatives thereof, amino acids such as aspartic acid, cationion, methionine, lysine, trimethylglycine and derivatives thereof, polyquaternium-51, chitosan, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, carboxyvinyl polymer, methylcellulose and sodium hyaluronate Water-soluble polymers such as glycyrrhizic acid and its derivatives, glycyrrhetinic acid and its derivatives, allantoin and its derivatives, anti-inflammatory agents, nylon powder and bridges Type silicone / reticulated type silicone block copolymer, powders such as talc and iron oxide, pigments such as tar pigments, plant extracts such as sicon extract and suhakuhi extract, fragrances, pearls, antiseptics and fungicides, bacterial metabolite , A reducing agent, γ-oryzanol, ceramide, sodium pyrrolidonecarboxylate and the like are also possible.
[処方例]
実施例として、SPF10美容液、SPF25クリーム、SPF25クリーム、SPF35クリーム、SPF25振って使用する乳液の5点につき下記に例示する。
As examples, SPF10 serum, SPF25 cream, SPF25 cream, SPF35 cream, and SPF25 are shown below with respect to five points of emulsion used.
本発明のSPF25乳液の実施例1、実施例2と比較例1、比較例2、比較例3の処方を表5に示した。パネラー15名での通常のサンスクリーン製品と同様に肌に塗布して調べた使用感評価とパッチテストの結果を表6に示した。使用感評価の塗布時の油感は、油感が無いが1、適度が3、油感が強いが5として1〜5の5段階評価を行い、その平均値を記した。使用3時間後の保湿感は同様に、しっとり感が強いが1、適度が3、乾燥が強いが5とした。使用3時間後の脂肪酸石鹸での洗浄性は洗浄しなくても落ちているが1、適度が3、洗浄しても残るが5とした。実施例1のパルミチン酸イソステアリルは分子量508.9、実施例2のエチルヘキサン酸セチルは分子量368.9、比較例1のミリスチン酸イソプロピルの分子量は270.5である。比較例1の使用性は大差は無いが、パッチテストの結果が悪い。比較例2はシリコーン油を用いた例で、パッチテストは良好であり、塗布時の感触はさっぱりして良好であるが、3時間後は乾燥し、一般的な洗浄剤である脂肪酸石鹸では落ち難い。比較例3は酸化チタン以外の吸油性がある粉体であるナイロン末、カオリンを抜いた処方であるが、パッチテストの結果が悪く、刺激がある。
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2574337A4 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2015-11-04 | Fujifilm Corp | Carotenoid-containing composition and production method therefor |
KR20180082874A (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-19 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | Cosmetics composition comprising wax having low melting point |
CN109276482A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-01-29 | 深圳市欧科力科技有限公司 | Without silicone oil suncream and preparation method thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-03-26 JP JP2008079603A patent/JP2009234933A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2574337A4 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2015-11-04 | Fujifilm Corp | Carotenoid-containing composition and production method therefor |
KR20180082874A (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-19 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | Cosmetics composition comprising wax having low melting point |
CN109276482A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-01-29 | 深圳市欧科力科技有限公司 | Without silicone oil suncream and preparation method thereof |
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