JP2009062369A - 成長ホルモン放出特性を有する化合物 - Google Patents
成長ホルモン放出特性を有する化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009062369A JP2009062369A JP2008227447A JP2008227447A JP2009062369A JP 2009062369 A JP2009062369 A JP 2009062369A JP 2008227447 A JP2008227447 A JP 2008227447A JP 2008227447 A JP2008227447 A JP 2008227447A JP 2009062369 A JP2009062369 A JP 2009062369A
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- Prior art keywords
- growth hormone
- compound
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- acid
- compounds
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- -1 N, N ′, N′-trimethylhydrazinocarbonyl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、成長ホルモンの欠乏から生ずる医学的な疾患を治療するための、新規な化合物、医薬的に受け入れ可能なその塩、それを含む組成物、およびそれらの使用に関する。
成長ホルモンは、成長可能な全ての組織の成長を刺激するホルモンである。加えて、成長ホルモンは、たとえばタンパク質の合成、および遊離脂肪酸の移動の刺激およびエネルギー代謝において炭水化物から脂肪酸への代謝の切り替えを起こすなど代謝過程に多くの影響を及ぼすことが知られている。成長ホルモンが欠乏すると、小人症など幾つか医学的に重篤な疾患を起こす場合がある。成長ホルモンは、脳下垂体から放出される。その放出は、多くのホルモンや神経伝達物質の直接または間接的に緊密な制御下にある。成長ホルモンの放出は、成長ホルモン放出ホルモン(GHRH)によって刺激され、ソマトスタチンで抑止される。双方の場合におけるホルモンは、視床下部から放出されるが、これらの作用は、主に脳下垂体に配置されている特定リセプターを介して媒介される。脳下垂体からの成長ホルモンの放出を刺激する他の化合物も記載されている。たとえば、アルギニン、L-3,4-ジヒドロキシフェニルアラニン(L-Dopa)、グルカゴン、バソプレシン,PACAP(脳下垂体アデニールシクラーゼ活性ペプチド)、ムスカリン受容体アゴニスト、および合成ヘキサペプチドなど、GHRP(成長ホルモン放出ペプチド)は、脳下垂体に直接作用するか、視床下部からGHRHおよび/またはソマトスタチンの放出に影響を及ぼすかのいずれかによって内在性成長ホルモンを放出する。
本発明に従って、in vitroで脳下垂体細胞から成長ホルモンを放出するために標準的な実験条件下で前記下垂体細胞に直接作用する、新規な化合物が提供される。
本発明に従って、実施例1に記載されているような方法によって得ることのできる化合物あるいは医薬的に受け入れ可能なその塩に関する。
本特許に使用される方法は、当業界で良く知られたペプチドのカップリングを基盤としており、いかなる点においても、本発明を限定するものとして決して解釈されるべきでない。
本発明の化合物は、塩化水素、臭化水素、硫酸、酢酸、リン酸、乳酸、マレイン酸、マンデル酸、フタル酸、クエン酸、グルタル酸、グルコン酸、メタン・スルフォン酸、サリチル酸、コハク酸、酒石酸、トルエンスルフォン酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、スルファミン酸またはフマル酸、および/または水などの無機酸または有機酸と式1の化合物と反応することにより調製されたものを含んでいる本発明の化合物の医薬的に受け入れ可能な酸付加塩など、所望により医薬的に受け入れ可能な塩の形状とすることができる。
中核(Core):
活性化合物(遊離化合物またはその塩) 10mg
コロイド状2酸化ケイ素(エアロシル(Aerosil)) 1.5mg
セルロズ、微小結晶(アビセル(Avicel)) 70mg
変更されたセルロズ・ガム(Ac-Di-Sol) 7.5mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム
コーティング:
HPMC 近似 9mg
*Mywacett 9-40 T 近似 0.9mg
*アシル化モノグルセライドをフイルム状にコーティングする可塑剤として使用
鼻腔投与するための調製は、噴霧塗付するため液体の担体、特に水溶性担体中に、溶解または懸濁された本発明の化合物を含むことができる。その担体は、溶解剤たとえばプロピレングリコールなどの添加物、界面活性剤、レシチン(ホスファチジルコリン)またはシクロデキストリンなどの吸着促進剤、またはパラベンなどの防腐剤を含むことができる。
本発明の化合物は、ラットの脳下垂体の一次培養における成長ホルモンの放出するための効力および性能に対してin vitro で評価することが出来、こうした評価は、下に記載のように行うことができる。
培養の後、上記細胞を刺激緩衝液((1%のBSA(Sigma A-4503),0.25%のD-グルコース(Sigma G-5250)と25mMのHEPES(Sigma H-3375)、pH7.3)で補給されたHanks Balanced1 Salt Solution(Gibco 041-040020))で2回洗浄し、そして1時間、37℃でプレインキュベートした。その緩衝液を90mlの刺激緩衝液(37℃)と取り替えた。試験化合物の溶液10mlを加えて、上記プレートを37℃で5%のCO2中、15分間インキュベートした。その培地を傾斜分離し、rGH SPA試験システムでGM含量を分析した。
−:不安定(分解溶液中24時間後のSIMシグナルの20%を越える減少)
薬物動態的方法
本発明の化合物は、その経口による生物的利用性に対して評価することができ、こうした評価により以下記載のように行うことができる。
本発明の化合物の調製するための方法および上記化合物を含んでいる調製は、さらに以下の例に示されているが、しかしながら限定するものとして構成されない。
方法A1.
RP分析は、1mL/分,42℃で溶出された218TP54の4.6mm x 250mm 5m C-18シリカ・カラム (silica column)(The Seperations Group,Hesperia)上で、UV検出器を用い、214,254,276,および301nmで行われた。そのカラムを、4Mの硫酸でpH2.5に調整された0.1Mの硫酸アンモニウムから成る緩衝液中に5%のアセトニトリルで平衡にし、注入後、その試料は、50分間同じ緩衝液中に5%から60%のアセトニトリル勾配により溶離された。
RP分析を、1mL/分,42℃で溶出された218TP54の4.6mm x 250mm 5m C-18シリカ・カラム (silica column)(The Seperations Group,Hesperia)上で、UV検出器を用い、214,254,276,および301nmで行った。そのカラムを、水中TFA(0.1%)の水溶液中に,5%(アセトニトリル+0.1%TFA)液で平衡にした。注入後、その試料を50分間同じ水溶性緩衝液で5%から60%(アセトニトリル+0.1%TFA)の勾配で溶離した。
RP分析は,1mL/分,42℃で溶離された218TP54の4.6mm x 150mm C-18シリカ・カラム (silica column)上で、UV検出器を用い、214および,254nmで行われた。そのカラムを、5%のアセトニトリル,85%の水と水中0.5%のトリフルオロ酢酸の10%溶液で平衡にして、5%のアセトニトリル,85%の水と0.5%のトリフルオロ酢酸の10%溶液から、90%のアセトニトリルと0.5%のトリフルオロ酢酸の10%溶液まで、 線形勾配で15分間にわたり溶離した。
キラルHPLCを、4.6mm x 80mm,プレカラム( Chiracel OJ precolumn)(both from Daicel Chemical industries,LTD)を備えた4.6mm x 80mm キラル・OJ( Chiracel OJ)カラム上で、UV検出器を225,および254nmで使用して行い、そして室温、0.7mL/分で溶離した。その試料は、ヘプタン(92)(heptane(92)):iPiOH(8):TFA(0.1)の均質な溶離液によって溶離された。
LC-MS-分析を、ウオター(商標)(Water(商標)3mm x 150mm 3.5m C-18 Symmetry columnを用いて、、および陽イオン噴霧器を流量20ml/分にしてPE Sciex API 100 LC/MSシステム上で行なった。上記カラムを、5-90%のアセトニトリル,85-0%の水、と10%のトリフルオロ酢酸(0.1%)/水、の直線勾配で、1ml/分の流量で、15分間溶離した。
TLC: 薄層クロマトグラフィー
DMSO: ジメチルスルホキシド
Min: 分
h: 時間
Boc: ターシャル・ブチルオキシカルボニル
DMF: ジメチルホルムアミド
THF: テトラヒドロフラン
EDAC: N−エチル−N’−ジメチルアミノプロピルカルボジイミド・ハイドロクロライド
HOAt: 1−ヒドロキシ−7−アザベンゾトリアゾル
DIEA: ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
TFA: トリフルオロ酢酸
ビルデング・ブロック:
以下の実施例に使用されたN−メチル化アミノ酸は、Can.J.Chem.1977,55,906のように調整された。
50mlの蟻酸メチル、および50mlの1,1-ジメチルヒドラジンの混合物を、室温で、3日間攪拌混合した。EtOH(5)とヘプタン(95)中で攪拌混合し、冷蔵庫内に一昼夜冷却して、それをろ過し、真空 (in vacuo)中で濃縮して結晶を形成する、すなわち50.7g(575mmol)(収率:88%)が得られた。
磁気式攪拌器および付加漏斗を備えた2-Lの3首丸底フラスコ内に20.4gのLiAlH4を入れて、窒素による排出および強制的排出(flushed)した。その後付加漏斗は、窒素気泡発生器(bubbler)を備え、そして250mlの乾燥テトラヒドロフランをゆっくりと加えた(発熱性)。灰色の懸濁物を激しく攪拌して、250mlの乾燥テトラヒドロフラン中に40.0gの蟻酸N’,N’−ジメチルヒドラジン溶液を1時間かけて滴下により加えた。室温で一昼夜攪拌混合した。その反応を、TLC(CH2Cl2(100):MeOH(10):NH3(1))で監視した。
2−アミノ−N−[(1R)−2−[(3R)−3−ベンジル−3−(N,N’,N’−トリメチルヒドラジノカルボニル)ピペリジン-1-イル]−1−(1H−インドル−3−イルメチル)−2−オキソエチル]−2−メチルプロピオンアミドまたは、
ピペリジン−1,3−ジカルボン酸 1−tブチルエステル 3−エチルエステル
工程b
3−ベンジルピペイジン−1,3−ジカルボン酸1−tブチルエステル3-エチル・エステル(ラセミ混合体)
LC-MS: Rt=7.67分 (m+1)=348.0
工程c
3−ベンジルピペリジン−1、3ジカルボン酸1−tブチルエステル(ラセミ混合体)
LC-MS: Rt=5.97分 (m+1)=320.0
キラルHPLC(キラセルOJ、ヘプタン(92):iPrOH(8):TFA(0.1)):
Rt=8.29分 46.5%
Rt=13.69分 53.5%
工程d
(3R)−3−ベンジルピペリジン−1,3−ジカルボン酸1−tブチルエステルまたは(3S)−3−ベンジルピペリジン−1,3−ジカルボン酸1−tブチルエステル
(3−ベンジルピペリジン−1,3−ジカルボン酸1−tブチルエステルの分割)
Rt=7.96分 95.8% ee
工程e
(3R)−3−ベンジル−3−(N、N’N’−トリメチルヒドラジノカルボニル)ピペリジン−1−カルボン酸tブチルエステルまたは(3S)−3−ベンジル−3−(N、N’N’−トリメチルヒドラジノカルボニル)ピペリジン−1−カルボン酸tブチルエステル
工程f
(3R)−3−ベンジルピペリジン−3−カルボン酸トリメチルヒドラジド
または(3S)−3−ベンジルピペリジン−3−カルボン酸トリメチルヒドラジド
工程g
[(1R)−2−[(3R)−3−ベンジル−3−(N、N’N’−トリメチルヒドラジノカルボニル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−1−((1H−インドル−3−イル)メチル)−2−オキソエチル]カルバミン酸tブチルエステルまたは[(1R)−2−[(3S)−3−ベンジル−3−(N、N’N’−トリメチルヒドラジノカルボニル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−1−((1H−インドル−3−イル)メチル)−2−オキソエチル]カルバミン酸tブチルエステル
LC-MS: Rt=7.35分 (m+1)=562.6
工程h
1−[(2R)−2−アミノ−3−(1H−インドール−3−イル)プロピオニル]−(3R)−3−ベンジルピペリジン−3−カルボン酸トリメチルヒドラジッドまたは1−[(2R)−2−アミノ−3−(1H−インドール−3−イル)プロピオニル]−(3S)−3−ベンジルピペリジン−3−カルボン酸トリメチルヒドラジッド
工程i
{1−[(1R)−2−[(3R)−3−ベンジル−3−(N、N’N’−トリメチルヒドラジノカルボニル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−1−(1H−インドール−3−イルメチル)−2−オキソ−エチルカルバモイル]−1−メチル・エチル}カルバミン酸tブチルエステルまたは{1−[(1R)−2−[(3S)−3−ベンジル−3−(N、N’N’−トリメチルヒドラジノカルボニル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−1−(1H−インドール−3−イルメチル)−2−オキソ−エチルカルバモイル]−1−メチル・エチル}カルバミン酸tブチルエステル
工程j
2−アミノ−N−[(1R)−2−[(3R)−3−ベンジル−3−(N、N’N’−トリメチルヒドラジノカルボニル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−1−(1H−インドール−3−イルメチル)−2−オキソエチル]−2−メチルプロピオンアミド、フマレートまたは2−アミノ−N−[(1R)−2−[(3S)−3−ベンジル−3−(N、N’N’−トリメチルヒドラジノカルボニル)ピペリジン−1−イル]−1−(1H−インドール−3−イルメチル)−2−オキソエチル]−2−メチルプロピオンアミド、フマレート
HPLC(B1): Rt=34.62分
LC-MS: Rt=5.09分 (m+1)=547.4
Claims (9)
- 実施例1記載の方法により得ることのできる化合物、または医薬的に受け入れ可能なその塩。
- 医薬的に受け入れ可能な担体または希釈剤と共に、活性成分として、請求項1または2のいずれか1項記載の化合物、あるいは医薬的に受け入れ可能なその塩を含む薬理的組成物。
- 脳下垂体から成長ホルモンの放出を刺激するための請求項3記載の薬理的組成物。
- 動物の成長率や成長規模を増大するため、動物のミルクやウールの製産を増大するため、または疾患を治療するために、前記動物に投与する請求項3または請求項4項記載による薬理的組成物。
- 請求項1または請求項2いずれか1項記載の化合物または医薬的に受け入れ可能なその塩、あるいは請求項3から請求項5のいずれか1項記載の化合物の有効量を前記哺乳動物に投与することを含んでいる方法である、哺乳動物脳下垂体から成長ホルモンの放出を刺激する方法。
- 請求項1または2いずれか1項記載の化合物または医薬的に受け入れ可能なその塩、あるいは請求項3から請求項5のいずれか1項記載の化合物の有効量を、それを必要とする対象物に投与することを含んでいる方法であり、成長率や成長規模を、ミルクやウールの製産を増大するため、または疾患を治療するための方法。
- 請求項1または請求項2のいずれか1項記載の化合物または医薬剤を調製するため医薬的に受け入れ可能なその塩の使用。
- 上記医薬剤が、哺乳動物の脳下垂体から成長ホルモンの放出を刺激するためである請求項8記載の使用。
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