JP2009054286A - 電解液および電池 - Google Patents
電解液および電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009054286A JP2009054286A JP2007216864A JP2007216864A JP2009054286A JP 2009054286 A JP2009054286 A JP 2009054286A JP 2007216864 A JP2007216864 A JP 2007216864A JP 2007216864 A JP2007216864 A JP 2007216864A JP 2009054286 A JP2009054286 A JP 2009054286A
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- chemical formula
- halogenated
- halogen
- alkyl group
- Prior art date
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- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 206
- -1 cyclic silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 122
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001496 lithium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000005678 chain carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- DSMUTQTWFHVVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-difluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1OC(=O)OC1F DSMUTQTWFHVVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IQFAIEKYIVKGST-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(fluoromethyl) carbonate Chemical compound FCOC(=O)OCF IQFAIEKYIVKGST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- PIQRQRGUYXRTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OCF PIQRQRGUYXRTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006551 perfluoro alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 17
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 11
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910019060 CoSnC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 8
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 7
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical class O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Co] CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 3
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- NCYNKWQXFADUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dioxo-2,1$l^{6}-benzoxathiol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 NCYNKWQXFADUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- BHIWKHZACMWKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isobutyrate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)C BHIWKHZACMWKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WQERCJSFRIWUJW-PWNYCUMCSA-N (4S,5S)-4,5-difluoro-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound F[C@@H]1OCO[C@H]1F WQERCJSFRIWUJW-PWNYCUMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
【解決手段】正極21および負極22と共に電解液を備え、正極21と負極22との間に設けられたセパレータ23に電解液が含浸されている。この電解液の溶媒は、有機環状ケイ素化合物を含有している。この有機環状ケイ素化合物を含有しない場合や、有機鎖状ケイ素化合物を含有する場合と比較して、電解液の化学的安定性が向上して分解反応が抑制されるため、充放電を繰り返しても放電容量が低下しにくくなる。
【選択図】図1
Description
図1は、第1の電池の断面構成を表している。この電池は、例えば、負極の容量が電池反応物質であるリチウムの吸蔵および放出に基づいて表されるリチウムイオン二次電池である。
第2の電池は、負極22の構成が異なる点を除き、第1の電池と同様の構成、作用および効果を有していると共に同様の手順によって製造される。
第3の電池は、負極22の容量がリチウムの析出および溶解に基づいて表されるリチウム金属二次電池である。この二次電池は、負極活物質層22Bがリチウム金属によって構成されている点を除き、第1の電池と同様の構成を有していると共に同様の手順によって製造される。
図3は、第4の電池の分解斜視構成を表している。この電池は、主に、正極リード31および負極リード32が取り付けられた巻回電極体30をフィルム状の外装部材40の内部に収容したものである。このフィルム状の外装部材40を用いた電池構造は、ラミネートフィルム型と呼ばれている。
負極活物質として人造黒鉛を用いて、図3および図4に示したラミネートフィルム型の二次電池を作製した。この際、負極34の容量がリチウムの吸蔵および放出に基づいて表されるリチウムイオン二次電池となるようにした。
溶媒中における化6(1)の化合物の含有量を1重量%(実施例1−2)、2重量%(実施例1−3)、5重量%(実施例1−4)、あるいは10重量%(実施例1−5)としたことを除き、実施例1−1と同様の手順を経た。
化3に示した構造を有する有機環状ケイ素化合物として化6(1)の化合物に代えて、化6(12)の化合物を用いたことを除き、実施例1−3と同様の手順を経た。
溶媒として炭酸ビニレン(VC:実施例1−7)、4−フルオロ−1,3−ジオキソラン−2−オン(FEC:実施例1−8)、トランス−4,5−ジフルオロ−1,3−ジオキソラン−2−オン(t−DFEC:実施例1−9)、シス−4,5−ジフルオロ−1,3−ジオキソラン−2−オン(c−DFEC:実施例1−10)、プロペンスルトン(PRS:実施例1−11)、あるいは無水スルホ安息香酸(SBAH:実施例1−12)を加えたことを除き、実施例1−3と同様の手順を経た。この際、溶媒中におけるVC等の含有量を1重量%とした。
溶媒として炭酸プロピレン(PC)を加えたことを除き、実施例1−8,1−9と同様の手順を経た。この際、ECとDECとPCとの混合比を重量比で20:70:10とした。
化6(1)の化合物を加えなかったことを除き、実施例1−1,1−7,1−8と同様の手順を経た。
化3に示した構造を有する有機環状ケイ素化合物(化6(1)の化合物)に代えて、化29に示した有機鎖状ケイ素化合物(比較例1−4)、あるいは化30に示した有機鎖状ケイ素化合物(比較例1−5)を用いたことを除き、実施例1−2と同様の手順を経た。
電解質塩として四フッ化ホウ酸リチウム(LiBF4 :実施例2−1)、あるいは化19に示した化合物である化22(6)の化合物(実施例2−2)を加えたことを除き、実施例1−3と同様の手順を経た。この際、電解液中におけるLiPF6 の濃度を0.9mol/kg、LiBF4 等の濃度を0.1mol/kgとした。
化6(1)の化合物を加えなかったことを除き、実施例2−2と同様の手順を経た。
負極活物質として人造黒鉛に代えてケイ素を用いて負極活物質層34Bを形成したことを除き、実施例1−1〜1−14と同様の手順を経た。この負極活物質層34Bを形成する場合には、電子ビーム蒸着法によって負極集電体34Aにケイ素を堆積させた。
実施例3−1〜3−14と同様にケイ素を用いて負極活物質層34Bを形成したことを除き、比較例1−1〜1−5と同様の手順を経た。
実施例3−1〜3−14と同様にケイ素を用いて負極活物質層34Bを形成したことを除き、実施例2−1,2−2と同様の手順を経た。
実施例3−1〜3−14と同様にケイ素を用いて負極活物質層34Bを形成したことを除き、比較例2と同様の手順を経た。
Claims (27)
- 前記化1に示した構造を有する有機環状ケイ素化合物は、化2および化3で表される化合物のうちの少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電解液。
- 前記溶媒中における前記化1に示した構造を有する有機環状ケイ素化合物の含有量は、0.01重量%以上10重量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電解液。
- 前記溶媒は、不飽和結合を有する環状炭酸エステルを含有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の電解液。
- 前記化4に示したハロゲンを有する鎖状炭酸エステルは、炭酸ビス(フルオロメチル)および炭酸フルオロメチルメチルのうちの少なくとも1種であり、
前記化5に示したハロゲンを有する環状炭酸エステルは、4−フルオロ−1,3−ジオキソラン−2−オンおよび4,5−ジフルオロ−1,3−ジオキソラン−2−オンのうちの少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項5記載の電解液。 - 前記溶媒は、スルトンを含有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の電解液。
- 前記溶媒は、酸無水物を含有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の電解液。
- 六フッ化リン酸リチウム(LiPF6 )、四フッ化ホウ酸リチウム(LiBF4 )、過塩素酸リチウム(LiClO4 )および六フッ化ヒ酸リチウム(LiAsF6 )からなる群のうちの少なくとも1種を含有する電解質塩を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の電解液。
- 化6、化7および化8で表される化合物からなる群のうちの少なくとも1種を含有する電解質塩を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の電解液。
- 前記化15に示した構造を有する有機環状ケイ素化合物は、化16および化17で表される化合物のうちの少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項13記載の電池。
- 前記溶媒中における前記化15に示した構造を有する有機環状ケイ素化合物の含有量は、0.01重量%以上10重量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項13記載の電池。
- 前記溶媒は、不飽和結合を有する環状炭酸エステルを含有することを特徴とする請求項13記載の電池。
- 前記化18に示したハロゲンを有する鎖状炭酸エステルは、炭酸ビス(フルオロメチル)および炭酸フルオロメチルメチルのうちの少なくとも1種であり、
前記化19に示したハロゲンを有する環状炭酸エステルは、4−フルオロ−1,3−ジオキソラン−2−オンおよび4,5−ジフルオロ−1,3−ジオキソラン−2−オンのうちの少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項17記載の電池。 - 前記溶媒は、スルトンを含有することを特徴とする請求項13記載の電池。
- 前記溶媒は、酸無水物を含有することを特徴とする請求項13記載の電池。
- 六フッ化リン酸リチウム、四フッ化ホウ酸リチウム、過塩素酸リチウムおよび六フッ化ヒ酸リチウムからなる群のうちの少なくとも1種を含有する電解質塩を含むことを特徴とする請求項13記載の電池。
- 化20、化21および化22で表される化合物からなる群のうちの少なくとも1種を含有する電解質塩を含むことを特徴とする請求項13記載の電池。
- 前記負極は、炭素材料、リチウム金属(Li)、あるいはリチウムを吸蔵および放出することが可能であると共に金属元素および半金族元素のうちの少なくとも1種を有する材料、を含有する負極活物質を含むことを特徴とする請求項13記載の電池。
- 前記負極は、ケイ素(Si)の単体、合金および化合物、ならびにスズ(Sn)の単体、合金および化合物からなる群のうちの少なくとも1種を含有する負極活物質を含むことを特徴とする請求項13記載の電池。
- 前記負極は、負極集電体上に負極活物質層を有し、
前記負極活物質層は、気相法、液相法および焼成法からなる群のうち少なくとも1種の方法によって形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項13記載の電池。
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JP2015534707A (ja) * | 2012-11-22 | 2015-12-03 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | リチウム二次電池用電解液及びそれを含むリチウム二次電池 |
JPWO2014013850A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-17 | 2016-06-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | リチウム二次電池およびその製造方法 |
CN107722048A (zh) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-23 | 常熟市常吉化工有限公司 | 环状磺酸硅基内酯及其制备方法 |
WO2023020323A1 (zh) * | 2021-08-20 | 2023-02-23 | 深圳新宙邦科技股份有限公司 | 一种非水电解液及电池 |
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