JP2008507541A - ペプチダーゼ阻害剤 - Google Patents
ペプチダーゼ阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008507541A JP2008507541A JP2007522735A JP2007522735A JP2008507541A JP 2008507541 A JP2008507541 A JP 2008507541A JP 2007522735 A JP2007522735 A JP 2007522735A JP 2007522735 A JP2007522735 A JP 2007522735A JP 2008507541 A JP2008507541 A JP 2008507541A
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- group
- mmol
- alkyl
- aryl
- Prior art date
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- 229940122344 Peptidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 108010067722 Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 102100025012 Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- -1 heterocyclo Chemical group 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical group NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004202 carbamide Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006310 cycloalkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005112 cycloalkylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004992 haloalkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004476 heterocycloamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004470 heterocyclooxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 claims description 4
- LPCWKMYWISGVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[3.2.1]octane Chemical compound C1C2CCC1CCC2 LPCWKMYWISGVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000165 tricyclic carbocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- JSMRMEYFZHIPJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.1.1]hexane Chemical compound C1C2CC1CC2 JSMRMEYFZHIPJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SHOMMGQAMRXRRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C2CC1CCC2 SHOMMGQAMRXRRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WNTGVOIBBXFMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound C1CCC2CCCC1C2 WNTGVOIBBXFMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 155
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 132
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 77
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 72
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 30
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 27
- 0 *C(Oc(cc1)ccc1S(N(C1)C1C(CC(C1)C2)(CC1C1)CC21NCC(N(CCC1)[C@@]1C#N)=O)(=O)=O)F Chemical compound *C(Oc(cc1)ccc1S(N(C1)C1C(CC(C1)C2)(CC1C1)CC21NCC(N(CCC1)[C@@]1C#N)=O)(=O)=O)F 0.000 description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 24
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 20
- 102000016622 Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 19
- 101000930822 Giardia intestinalis Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- ZHUTVLURGLOKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-acetylpyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CCCC1C#N ZHUTVLURGLOKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- JAOINXWEFKZYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1-methyl-2-oxoquinolin-4-yl)oxy-n-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)butanamide;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.CC1=CC=NC(NC(=O)CCCOC=2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C)C(=O)C=2)=C1 JAOINXWEFKZYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- BFXHJFKKRGVUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorobenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 BFXHJFKKRGVUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N Glucagon-like peptide 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101800000224 Glucagon-like peptide 1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
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- VCEXBZCDUSJIFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1CC2(N)CCC1(N)CC2 VCEXBZCDUSJIFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmpu Chemical compound CN1CCCN(C)C1=O GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- JFCHSQDLLFJHOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylsulfamoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)S(Cl)(=O)=O JFCHSQDLLFJHOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000000227 basophil cell of anterior lobe of hypophysis Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- BZUOYGUOKMUSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1CCCC(C(=O)OC)C1 BZUOYGUOKMUSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 4
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- 125000003630 glycyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 108010004460 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100039994 Gastric inhibitory polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 3
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- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
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- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCCC2=C1 UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCNC2=C1 LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGYGFUAIIOPWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine Chemical compound C1CSCN1 OGYGFUAIIOPWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEYNSBLCFVCULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CCC(F)(F)C1 LEYNSBLCFVCULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBYHHJPAARCAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-chloroethane Chemical compound ClCCBr IBYHHJPAARCAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTHHUAXKOMWYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazolidine Chemical compound C1CONN1 DTHHUAXKOMWYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098695 palmitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CPGRMGOILBSUQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl azide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NP(=O)(N=[N+]=[N-])N=[N+]=[N-] CPGRMGOILBSUQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010065 polycystic ovary syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029537 positive regulation of insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N preproglucagon 78-108 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine Chemical compound C1CNNC1 USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJRYYOWARFCJQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidine-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CN1CCCC1 QJRYYOWARFCJQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrroline Natural products C1CC=NC1 ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003499 redwood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAHVHSLSRLSVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamoyl chloride Chemical compound NS(Cl)(=O)=O QAHVHSLSRLSVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BUXTXUBQAKIQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NS(=O)(=O)N=C=O BUXTXUBQAKIQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLTPJVKHGBFGQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazolidine Chemical compound C1CSNN1 RLTPJVKHGBFGQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004906 thiomersal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100640 transdermal system Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N β-1,4-galactotrioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
- A61P5/50—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones for increasing or potentiating the activity of insulin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/16—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Xは、NR3(式中、R3は、下に記載のものである)又はOであり、
nは、1又は2であり、
Aは、原子数5〜20の二環式又は三環式炭素環であり、二環の各ブリッジは少なくとも1つの原子を有し、
R1は、
p及びqは、独立して0又は1であり、
Yは、CH2、CHF、CF2、O又はS(O)mであり、
W及びZは、独立して、CH2、CHF又はCF2であり、かつ
N、W、Y、Z及びこれらが結合されている炭素原子から形成される環は、飽和であるか又は場合により2重結合1つを含む)であり、
R2は、下に詳細に記載される有機基であり、
R8は、H又はシアノであり、
mは0、1又は2である]の化合物、その薬学的に許容可能な塩又はそのプロドラッグである。
本発明の活性化合物(この用語は、薬学的に許容可能なその塩とそのプロドラッグを含む)は、公知技術(例えばVillhauer et al.へのU.S.特許No.6166063を参照)又は本明細書中に提供される開示に基づいて当業者には明白であろう公知技術の変法により製造することができる。
Xは、NR3又はOであり、
nは、1又は2であり、
Aは、原子数5〜20の二環式又は三環式炭素環であり、二環の各ブリッジは少なくとも1つの原子を有し、
R1は、
p及びqは、独立して0又は1であり、
Yは、CH2、CHF、CF2、O又はS(O)mであり、
W及びZは、独立して、CH2、CHF又はCF2であり、かつ
N、W、Y、Z及びこれらが結合されている炭素原子から形成される環は、飽和であるか又は場合により2重結合1つを含む)であり、
XがNR3である場合には、R2は、R4−SO2−、R5−SO2−NH−C(O)−、R6R7N−SO2−又は非置換複素環基もしくは場合によりハロ、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロシクロ、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、ハロアルキルオキシ、シクロアルキルオキシ、シクロアルキルアルキルオキシ、アリールオキシ、アリールアルキルオキシ、ヘテロシクロオキシ、ヘテロシクロアルキルオキシ、メルカプト、アルキル−S(O)m、ハロアルキル−S(O)m、シクロアルキル−S(O)m、シクロアルキルアルキル−S(O)m、アリール−S(O)m、アリールアルキル−S(O)m、ヘテロシクロ−S(O)m、ヘテロシクロアルキル−S(O)m、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、ハロアルキルアミノ、シクロアルキルアミノ、シクロアルキルアルキルアミノ、アリールアミノ、アリールアルキルアミノ、ヘテロシクロアミノ、ヘテロシクロアルキルアミノ、二置換アミノ、アシルアミノ、アシルオキシ、エステル、アミド、スルホンアミド、ウレア、アルコキシアシルアミノ、アミノアシルオキシ、ニトロ又はシアノで置換された複素環基であり、
XがOである場合には、R2は、非置換複素環基又は場合によりハロ、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロシクロ、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、ハロアルキルオキシ、シクロアルキルオキシ、シクロアルキルアルキルオキシ、アリールオキシ、アリールアルキルオキシ、ヘテロシクロオキシ、ヘテロシクロアルキルオキシ、メルカプト、アルキル−S(O)m、ハロアルキル−S(O)m、シクロアルキル−S(O)m、シクロアルキルアルキル−S(O)m、アリール−S(O)m、アリールアルキル−S(O)m、ヘテロシクロ−S(O)m、ヘテロシクロアルキル−S(O)m、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、ハロアルキルアミノ、シクロアルキルアミノ、シクロアルキルアルキルアミノ、アリールアミノ、アリールアルキルアミノ、ヘテロシクロアミノ、ヘテロシクロアルキルアミノ、二置換アミノ、アシルアミノ、アシルオキシ、エステル、アミド、スルホンアミド、ウレア、アルコキシアシルアミノ、アミノアシルオキシ、ニトロ又はシアノで置換された複素環基であり、
R3は、H、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロシクロ及びヘテロシクロアルキルからなる群から選択され、
R4は、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロシクロ及びヘテロシクロアルキルからなる群から選択され、好ましくはアリール、ヘテロシクロ及びヘテロシクロアルキルからなる群から選択され、
R5は、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロシクロ及びヘテロシクロアルキルからなる群から選択され、
R6及びR7は、それぞれ独立して、H、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロシクロ及びヘテロシクロアルキルからなる群から選択されるか又はR6及びR7は一緒になってC3〜C7アルキレンを形成し、
R8は、H又はシアノであり、
mは0、1又は2である]により図示される。
前記活性化合物は、公知技術により製薬担体中で、投与用に製剤することができる。例えば、Remington,The Science And Practice of Pharmacy(9th Ed.1995)参照。本発明による製薬処方物の製造において、活性化合物(その生理的許容可能な塩を含む)は、通常、特に、許容可能な担体と混合される。担体は、無論、処方物の任意の他成分と適合できる意味において、許容性でなくてはならず、患者に有害であってはならない。担体は固体または液体または両方であってよく、化合物と共に、単位投与剤形、例えば錠剤として製剤されることが好ましい。該剤形は約0.01または0.5重量%から、95重量%又は99重量%までの活性化合物を含み得る。活性化合物を1つ以上、本発明の処方物中に組み入れることができ、この処方物は、任意に1つ以上の副成分を含む成分を混合するステップから本質的になる薬学の充分公知の技術のいずれかにより調製することができる。
本発明は、主に、ヒト被験者の治療に関するが、獣医学的目的並びに薬物スクリーニングと薬物開発目的のために、動物被験者、特に哺乳動物被験者、例えば、マウス、ラット、犬、猫、家畜及び馬にも実施することができる。被験者は、男性又は女性であってよく、また任意の好適な年齢であってよく、幼児、年少者、若者及び成人被験者を含む。
前記されたように、本発明は、経口、直腸、局所、口内、非経口、筋肉内、皮内又は静脈内及び経皮投与用に、薬学的に許容可能な担体中に活性化合物(薬学的に許容可能なその塩を含む)を含有する製薬処方物を提供する。
活性剤の経皮送達のための多数の異なるシステムが公知である。経皮送達システムは、受動的なデバイス(passive device)、例えば薬剤含有接着(drug−in−adhesive)経皮パッチ及び「能動的な」経皮技術、例えばイオントホレーゼ、電気穿孔法、超音波導入法、磁気泳動法、極微針デバイス及び熱エネルギーを使用して皮膚を一層浸透性にするデバイスを含むが、これらに限定はされない。
肺又は鼻腔への活性剤の吸入送達用デバイスは、公知であり、例えば、Allen et al.への6080762に記載されている。例えば、乾燥粉末処方物は、一般的に、活性剤を乾燥状態で含み、通常は、凍結乾燥された、適切な粒径又は適切な粒径範囲内の形状で含むであろう。肺内に沈積するのに適切な最小の粒径は、一般に0.5μmの空気動力学的中央粒子径(mass median equivalent aerodynamic diameter:MMEAD)であるが、好ましくは1μm MMEADであり、最も好ましくは、2μm MMEADである。肺内に沈積するのに適切な最大の粒径は、一般に10μm MMEADであるが、好ましくは8μm MMEADであり、最も好ましくは、4μm MMEADである。約3μm MMEADの粒径が最も好ましい。鼻内に沈積するのに適切な最小の粒径は、一般に0.5μm MMEADであるが、好ましくは3μm MMEADであり、最も好ましくは、5μm MMEADである。鼻内に沈積するのに適切な最大の粒径は、一般に100μm MMEADであるが、好ましくは50μm MMEADであり、最も好ましくは、20μm MMEADである。好ましいサイズ範囲内の活性剤の呼吸域粉末は、様々な慣用の技術、例えばジェットミル、スプレー乾燥、溶媒沈殿、超臨界流体凝縮等、により製造することができる。粒径は鼻腔送達においてあまり重要では無いので、溶液からの晶出で足り得る。満足いくものでない場合は、ジェットミル又はボールミルにより増大させることができよう。
(S)−1−[(3−メタンスルホンアミド−1−アダマンチル)アミノ]アセチル−2−シアノ−ピロリジン
(S)−1−[(3−エタンスルホンアミド−1−アダマンチル)アミノ]アセチル−2−シアノ−ピロリジン
(S)−1−[(3−(2,2,2−トリフルオロ)−エタンスルホンアミド−1−アダマンチル)アミノ]アセチル−2−シアノ−ピロリジン
(S)−1−[(3−(4−フルオロフェニル)スルホンアミド−1−アダマンチル)アミノ]アセチル−2−シアノ−ピロリジン
6−(3−(2−((S)−2−シアノピロリジン−1−イル)−2−オキソエチルアミノ)−アダマンチルアミノ)ニコチノニトリル
N’−(3−(2−((S)−2−シアノピロリジン−1−イル)−2−オキソエチルアミノ)−アダマンチル)−N,N−ジメチル−スルフアミド
1−(3−(2−((S)−2−シアノピロリジン−1−イル)−2−オキソエチルアミノ)アダマンチル)−3−(4−フルオロフェニルスルホニル)ウレア
中間体及び追加の活性化合物
例8
1−アミノ−4−(ジメチルアミノスルホニルアミノ)ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン
(S)−2−シアノ−1−(1−ジメチルアミノスルホニルアミノ)ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクチ−4−イル)アミノアセチル)ピロリジン
活性化合物の追加例
例10
(S)−2−シアノ−1−(1−(4−フルオロベンゼンスルホニルアミノ)ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクチ−4−イル)アミノアセチル)ピロリジン
[M+H]+=435.4。1H NMR(CDCl3)δ 7.87(dd,2H,J=9Hz,6Hz),7.15(t,2H,J=9Hz),4.71−4.76(m,1H), 4.56(s,1H),3.20−3.70(m,4H),2.05−2.35(m,4H),1.78(m,6H),1.56(m,6H)。
(S)−2−シアノ−1−(1−(4−シアノベンゼンスルホニルアミノ)ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクチ−4−イル)アミノアセチル)ピロリジン及びHCl塩
[M+H]+=442.4。1H NMR(CDCl3)δ 7.95−8.01(m,2H),7.76−7.82(m,2H),4.78−4.84(m,1H),4.73(br s,1H),3.20−3.70(m,4H),2.05−2.35(m,4H),1.80(m,6H),1.60(m,6H)。
(S)−2−シアノ−1−(1−(ジメチルアミノスルホニルアミノ)ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクチ−3−イル)アミノアセチル)ピロリジン
(S)−2−シアノ−1−(1−(ジメチルアミノスルホニルアミノ)ビシクロ[3.1.1]ヘプチ−3−イル)アミノアセチル)ピロリジン
(S)−2−シアノ−1−(1−(4−フルオロベンゼンスルホニルアミノ)ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクチ−3−イル)アミノアセチル)ピロリジン
(S)−2−シアノ−1−(1−(4−フルオロベンゼンスルホニルアミノ)ビシクロ[3.1.1]ヘプチ−3−イル)アミノアセチル)ピロリジン
1−[(3−(4−フルオロフェニル)スルホンアミド−1−アダマンチル)アミノ]−1−(チアゾリジン−3−イル)エタノン
1−[(3−(4−フルオロフェニル)スルホンアミド−1−アダマンチル)アミノ]アセチル−3,3−ジフルオロピロリジン
1−[(3−(4−フルオロフェニル)スルホンアミド−1−アダマンチル)アミノ]アセチル−4−シアノチアゾリジン
活性化合物の追加例
例19
(S)−1−[(3−アミノスルファモイル−1−アダマンチル)−アミノ]アセチル−2−シアノピロリジン
N’−(3−(2−((S)−2−シアノピロリジン−1−イル)−2−オキソエチルアミノ)−アダマンチル)−スルホニルピロリジン
N’−(3−(2−((S)−2−シアノピロリジン−1−イル)−2−オキソエチルアミノ)−アダマンチル)−N−(4−フルオロベンジル)スルフアミド
N’−(3−(2−((S)−2−シアノピロリジン−1−イル)−2−オキソエチルアミノ)−アダマンチル)−N−(4−フルオロフェネチル)スルフアミド
中間体又は前駆化合物の合成
例23
1,4−ジカルボキシビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン
1,4−ジアミノビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンジヒドロクロリド
1,3−ジカルボメトキシビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン
1,3−ジカルボキシビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン
1,3−ジアミノビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンジヒドロクロリド
1,3−ジカルボメトキシビシクロ[3.1.1]ヘプタン
1,3−ジカルボキシビシクロ[3.1.1]ヘプタン
1,3−ジアミノビシクロ[3.1.1]ヘプタンジヒドロクロリド
ジアミン遊離塩基の一般的製造手順
ジヒドロクロリド塩から:1,4−ジアミノビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン
DOWEX(登録商標)550A−OHヒドロキシド樹脂(Aldrich、75g)をメタノール中に懸濁させ、濾過し、メタノールで濯ぎ、ある程度空気乾燥させた。1,4−ジアミノビシクロ[2.2.2.]オクタンジヒドロクロリドの一部(10g、46.8mmol)をメタノール(200mL)中にとり、次いで前記ヒドロキシル樹脂で処理し、30分間攪拌した(白色凝集塊が全て溶解したことを確認)。混合物を濾過し、樹脂をメタノールで濯ぎ、濾液を真空濃縮し、白色固体として、1,4−ジアミノビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン遊離塩基6.46g(98%)を得た(注意:化合物は空気中で容易に炭酸塩となるので、窒素下に保管せねばならない)。
無水N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF、15mL)中の1,4−ジアミノビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン遊離塩基(1.07g、7.6mmol)及び炭酸カリウム(4.5g、32.6mmol)の溶液を窒素下に(S)−1−クロロアセチル−2−シアノ−ピロリジン(690mg、4.0mmol)で処理し、室温で16時間攪拌した。混合物を塩化メチレン(50mL)と一緒にし、Celite(登録商標)を通して濾過し、フィルターケーキを塩化メチレンで濯ぎ、濾液を真空中で濃縮した(徹底的に行って、DMFを除去する)。粗残分をシリカゲルカラム(〜125cc)に装填し、塩化メチレン/メタノール(4:1)で溶離して、(S,S)−1,4−ビス[(2−(2−シアノピロリジン−1−イル)−2−オキソ)エチルアミノ]ビシクロ[2.2.2]−オクタンを白色固体として得た(160mg、10%)。次いで、塩化メチレン/メタノール/水酸化アンモニウム(83:15:2)で溶離して、(S)−(1−(1−アミノビシクロ[2.2.2]オクチ−4−イル)アミノアセチル)−2−シアノピロリジンが、ろう様の白色固体として得られた(715mg、65%)。最後に、カラムを塩化メチレン/メタノール/水酸化アンモニウム(70:23:7)で溶離して、1,4−ジアミノビシクロ[2.2.2.]オクタン遊離塩基373mgが回収された。
(S,S)−1,4−ビス[(2−(2−シアノピロリジン−1−イル)−2−オキソ)エチルアミノ]ビシクロ[2.2.2]−オクタン:[M+H]+=413.4。1H NMR(CDCl3)δ 4.70−4.90(m,2H),3.25−3.75(m,8H),2.00−2.40(m,8H),1.60(br s,12H)。
(S)−(1−(1−アミノビシクロ[2.2.2]オクチ−4−イル)アミノアセチル)−2−シアノピロリジン:[M+H]+= 277.3。1H NMR(d6−DMSO)δ 4.70(m,1H),3.57(m,1H),3.37(m,lH),3.24(m,2H),1.85−2.20(m,4H),1.45(br s,12H)。
(S)−(1−(1−アミノビシクロ[3.2.1]オクチ−3−イル)アミノアセチル)−2−シアノピロリジン
(S,S)−1,3−ビス[(2−(2−シアノピロリジン−1−イル)−2−オキソ)エチルアミノ]ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン:[M+H]+=413.3。1H NMR(CDCl3)δ4.70−4.85(m,2H),3.30−3.70(m,8H),2.00−2.40(m,8H),1.40−1.80(m,12H)。
(S)−(1−(1−アミノビシクロ[3.2.1]オクチ−3−イル)アミノアセチル)−2−シアノピロリジン:[M+H]+=277.4。1H NMR (CDCl3)δ 4.70−4.85(m,1H),3.30−3.70(m,4H),2.00−2.40(m,4H),1.40−1.80(m,12H)。
(S)−l−[(3−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)スルホンアミド−1−アダマンチル)アミノ]アセチル−2−シアノ−ピロリジン
2−(3−(2−((S)−2−シアノピロリジン−1−イル)−2−オキソエチルアミノ)−アダマンチルアミノ)−4−ブロモピリミジン
ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV(DPP−IV)活性の阻害
ブタのジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV(Sigma,D−7052)を使用する。テスト化合物及び/又は賦形剤は、酵素(70μU/ml)と共にTris−HCl(pH8.0)中で、37℃で15分間、予備インキュベートする。次いで、Ala−Pro−AFC(20μM)を添加し、更に30分間インキュベートする。次いで、タンパク質分解産物、AFC、の濃度を分光蛍光法により読み取る。2通りの8ポイント濃度カーブを使用して、IC50値を計算するか、あるいは、2つの用量レベルで、%による阻害を2度測定する。
Claims (30)
- 式I:
Xは、NR3又はOであり、
nは、1又は2であり、
Aは、原子数5〜20の二環式又は三環式炭素環であり、二環の各ブリッジは少なくとも1つの原子を有し、
R1は、
p及びqは、独立して0又は1であり、
Yは、CH2、CHF、CF2、O又はS(O)mであり、
W及びZは、独立して、CH2、CHF又はCF2であり、かつ
N、W、Y、Z及びこれらが結合している炭素原子から形成される環は、飽和であるか又は場合により2重結合1つを含む)であり、
XがNR3である場合には、R2は、R4−SO2−、R5−SO2−NH−C(O)−、R6R7N−SO2−又は非置換複素環基もしくは場合によりハロ、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロシクロ、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、ハロアルキルオキシ、シクロアルキルオキシ、シクロアルキルアルキルオキシ、アリールオキシ、アリールアルキルオキシ、ヘテロシクロオキシ、ヘテロシクロアルキルオキシ、メルカプト、アルキル−S(O)m、ハロアルキル−S(O)m、シクロアルキル−S(O)m、シクロアルキルアルキル−S(O)m、アリール−S(O)m、アリールアルキル−S(O)m、ヘテロシクロ−S(O)m、ヘテロシクロアルキル−S(O)m、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、ハロアルキルアミノ、シクロアルキルアミノ、シクロアルキルアルキルアミノ、アリールアミノ、アリールアルキルアミノ、ヘテロシクロアミノ、ヘテロシクロアルキルアミノ、二置換アミノ、アシルアミノ、アシルオキシ、エステル、アミド、スルホンアミド、ウレア、アルコキシアシルアミノ、アミノアシルオキシ、ニトロ又はシアノで置換された複素環基であり、又は、
XがOである場合には、R2は、非置換複素環基又は場合によりハロ、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロシクロ、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、ハロアルキルオキシ、シクロアルキルオキシ、シクロアルキルアルキルオキシ、アリールオキシ、アリールアルキルオキシ、ヘテロシクロオキシ、ヘテロシクロアルキルオキシ、メルカプト、アルキル−S(O)m、ハロアルキル−S(O)m、シクロアルキル−S(O)m、シクロアルキルアルキル−S(O)m、アリール−S(O)m、アリールアルキル−S(O)m、ヘテロシクロ−S(O)m、ヘテロシクロアルキル−S(O)m、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、ハロアルキルアミノ、シクロアルキルアミノ、シクロアルキルアルキルアミノ、アリールアミノ、アリールアルキルアミノ、ヘテロシクロアミノ、ヘテロシクロアルキルアミノ、二置換アミノ、アシルアミノ、アシルオキシ、エステル、アミド、スルホンアミド、ウレア、アルコキシアシルアミノ、アミノアシルオキシ、ニトロ又はシアノで置換された複素環基であり、
R3は、H、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロシクロ及びヘテロシクロアルキルからなる群から選択され、
R4は、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロシクロ及びヘテロシクロアルキルからなる群から選択され、
R5は、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロシクロ及びヘテロシクロアルキルからなる群から選択され、
R6及びR7は、それぞれ独立して、H、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロシクロ及びヘテロシクロアルキルからなる群から選択されるか又はR6及びR7は一緒になってC3〜C7アルキレンを形成し、
R8は、H又はシアノであり、
mは0、1又は2である]の化合物、その薬学的に許容可能な塩又はそのプロドラッグ。 - Aが、アダマンチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Aが、場合により二重結合を1つ以上含んでもよい、ビシクロ[2.1.1]ヘキサン、ビシクロ[3.1.1]ヘプタン、ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン、ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン及びビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナンからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- XがNR3であり、R2がR4−SO2−である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- XがNR3であり、R2がR5−SO2−NH−C(O)−である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- XがNR3であり、R2がR6R7N−SO2−である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- XがNR3であり、R2が複素環基である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- XがOであり、R2が複素環基である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- nが1である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- nが2である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Yが、CHF、CF2、O及びS(O)mからなる群から選択されるか、又は
qが1で、WがCHF及びCF2からなる群から選択されるか、又は
pが1で、ZがCHF及びCF2からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - Yが、CHF、CF2、O及びS(O)mからなる群から選択され、
qが1であり、WがCH2であり、かつ
pが0である、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - Yが、CHF、CF2、O及びS(O)mからなる群から選択されるか、又は
qが0であり、かつ
pが1であり、ZがCH2である、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - YがCH2であり、
qが1で、WがCHF及びCF2からなる群から選択され、かつ
pが0である、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - YがCH2であり、
qが0であり、かつ
pが1で、ZがCHF及びCF2からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物を薬学的に許容可能な担体と組み合わせて含む、製薬組成物。
- 前記組成物が錠剤又はカプセルの形状にある、請求項23に記載の製薬組成物。
- 前記組成物が、非経口注入可能組成物である、請求項23に記載の製薬組成物。
- その必要のある被験者において、DPP−IVを阻害する方法であって、前記被験者のDPP−IVを阻害するのに有効な量で、請求項1に記載の化合物を前記被験者に投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記被験者が、ヒト被験者である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- その必要のある被験者の糖尿病を治療する方法であって、前記糖尿病を治療するのに有効な量で、請求項1に記載の化合物を前記被験者に投与することを含む、糖尿病の治療法。
- 前記被験者が、ヒト被験者である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記糖尿病が、II型糖尿病である、請求項28に記載の方法。
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JP2012514630A (ja) * | 2009-01-09 | 2012-06-28 | オーキッド リサーチ ラボラトリーズ リミテッド | ジペプチジルペプチダーゼiv阻害剤 |
JP2015091889A (ja) * | 2009-01-09 | 2015-05-14 | オーキッド ケミカルズ アンド ファーマシューティカルズ リミテッド | ジペプチジルペプチダーゼiv阻害剤 |
JP2019515043A (ja) * | 2016-05-05 | 2019-06-06 | カリコ ライフ サイエンシーズ エルエルシー | 統合的ストレス経路のモジュレーター |
JP6997766B2 (ja) | 2016-05-05 | 2022-01-20 | カリコ ライフ サイエンシーズ エルエルシー | 統合的ストレス経路のモジュレーター |
JP2022046578A (ja) * | 2016-05-05 | 2022-03-23 | カリコ ライフ サイエンシーズ エルエルシー | 統合的ストレス経路のモジュレーター |
JP7389786B2 (ja) | 2016-05-05 | 2023-11-30 | カリコ ライフ サイエンシーズ エルエルシー | 統合的ストレス経路のモジュレーター |
Also Published As
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WO2006012395A2 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
ATE553077T1 (de) | 2012-04-15 |
AU2005267093A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
US7842707B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
WO2006012395A3 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
US20080234292A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
EP1794120A2 (en) | 2007-06-13 |
EP1794120B1 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
CA2574418A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
EP1794120A4 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
CN101087756B (zh) | 2011-04-06 |
AU2005267093B2 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
CN101087756A (zh) | 2007-12-12 |
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