JP2008505337A - 電気化学センサのための電極 - Google Patents
電気化学センサのための電極 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008505337A JP2008505337A JP2007519865A JP2007519865A JP2008505337A JP 2008505337 A JP2008505337 A JP 2008505337A JP 2007519865 A JP2007519865 A JP 2007519865A JP 2007519865 A JP2007519865 A JP 2007519865A JP 2008505337 A JP2008505337 A JP 2008505337A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- receptacle
- reference electrode
- partial
- pseudo reference
- electrode layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000011263 electroactive material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000835 electrochemical detection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 60
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 8
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloromercury Chemical compound [Hg]Cl RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010089254 Cholesterol oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101000892220 Geobacillus thermodenitrificans (strain NG80-2) Long-chain-alcohol dehydrogenase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000057621 Glycerol kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700016170 Glycerol kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010023302 HDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000003855 L-lactate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700023483 L-lactate dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010028554 LDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010073450 Lactate 2-monooxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010836 blood and blood product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125691 blood product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075397 calomel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010023417 cholesterol dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000840 electrochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006181 electrochemical material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferricyanide Chemical compound [Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010054790 glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002615 hemofiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012502 risk assessment Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 ruthenium (III) hexamine salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010085346 steroid delta-isomerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/001—Enzyme electrodes
- C12Q1/002—Electrode membranes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、電気化学セルを含む、通常は電気化学的な検出のための微小電極を含むデバイスと、そのようなデバイスを製造するためのプロセスと、本デバイスを使用した電気化学的検知方法とに関する。
微小電極を含む電気化学セルは、物質の各種パラメータの電気化学的な検出のために用いられる。たとえば、そのようなセルを用いて、被験物質中の特定の化合物を検出したり、またはその濃度を測定したりすることができる。微小電極を含む電気化学セルをサンプリングデバイスとして用いることにより、動作速度、精度および最低限の試料の所要量を含む、多くの潜在的利益がもたらされる。微小電極と、酵素またはその他の電気活性物質とを併用することにより、対応する電気活性物質との反応を通した、対象となるパラメータの定量的測定を提供するセンサを作成することができる。
本発明はゆえに、電気化学セルを含むデバイスを提供し、前記デバイスは、その内部に形成された少なくとも1個のレセプタクルまたは部分的なレセプタクルを有する試験片を含み、レセプタクルまたは部分的なレセプタクルが、試験片の第1の面に第1の開口部を有して、レセプタクルまたは部分的なレセプタクルに試料を進入させることを可能にし、
電気化学セルの作用電極が、レセプタクルまたは部分的なレセプタクルの壁内にあり、
電気化学セルの擬似作用電極が、試験片の第1の面の少なくとも一部分に形成された擬似参照電極層を含む。
(a)絶縁材料の2つの層の間に作用電極層を含む積層を形成するステップと、
(b)積層の第1の面の少なくとも一部分に、擬似参照電極層を付けるステップと、
(c)積層に孔を作成するステップと、
(d)任意的には、前記積層の第2の面に底面を付着させてレセプタクルを形成するステップと、
を含み、
ステップ(b)が、ステップ(c)および/または(d)の前または後に実行される。
− 本発明のデバイスのレセプタクルまたは部分的なレセプタクル内部に試料を挿入することと、
− 電気化学セルの両端に電位を与えることと、
− その結果の電気化学的応答を測定することと、
を含む電気化学的検知方法をさらに提供する。
本明細書での使用において、擬似参照電極は、参照電位を供給する能力がある電極である。また、擬似参照電極は対向電極の働きをすることができる。この場合、擬似参照電極は通常、参照電位を実質的に乱すことなく電流を通すことが可能である。代替的に、分離した対向電極を備えることができ、この場合、擬似参照電極は、一般的に真の参照電極の働きをし、たとえば標準水素電極またはカロメル電極である。
Claims (21)
- 電気化学セルを含むデバイスであって、その内部に形成された少なくとも1個のレセプタクルまたは部分的なレセプタクルを有する試験片を含み、レセプタクルまたは部分的なレセプタクルが、試験片の第1の面に第1の開口部を有して、レセプタクルまたは部分的なレセプタクルに試料を進入させることを可能にし、
電気化学セルの作用電極が、レセプタクルまたは部分的なレセプタクルの壁内にあり、
電気化学セルの擬似作用電極が、試験片の第1の面の少なくとも一部分に形成された擬似参照電極層を含むデバイス。 - 擬似参照電極層が、レセプタクルまたは部分的なレセプタクルの第1の開口部を実質的に取り囲む、請求項1記載のデバイス。
- 擬似参照電極層が、レセプタクルまたは部分的なレセプタクルの第1の開口部の外周部と接触しない、請求項1または2記載のデバイス。
- 擬似参照電極層が、レセプタクルまたは部分的なレセプタクルの第1の開口部の外周部から、少なくとも0.2mmの距離にあり、および/または擬似参照電極層の少なくとも一部分が、レセプタクルまたは部分的なレセプタクルの第1の開口部の外周部から1mm以下にある、請求項3記載のデバイス。
- 試験片が少なくとも1個のレセプタクルを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載のデバイス。
- 作用電極が50μm未満の1つの寸法を少なくとも有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項記載のデバイス。
- 作用電極の表面積に対する擬似参照電極の表面積の比率が、少なくとも3:1である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項記載のデバイス。
- レセプタクルまたは部分的なレセプタクルが、任意的には乾燥した形態で電気活性物質を収容する、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項記載のデバイス。
- 電気活性物質が酵素を含む、請求項8記載のデバイス。
- レセプタクルまたは部分的なレセプタクルの第1の開口部が、透過性または半透過性の膜で少なくとも一部分覆われている、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項記載のデバイス。
- 膜が、取り付け手段を介して試験片の第1の面または擬似参照電極層に取り付けられ、取り付け手段が、レセプタクルまたは部分的なレセプタクルの第1の開口部を実質的に取り囲み、レセプタクルまたは部分的なレセプタクルの第1の開口部の外周部から、少なくとも0.2mmの距離にある、請求項10記載のデバイス。
- 擬似参照電極が、電気化学セルの対向電極の働きをする、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項記載のデバイス。
- デバイスが、複数のレセプタクルおよび/または部分的なレセプタクルを含み、1個以上のレセプタクルおよび/または部分的なレセプタクルが請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に定められているとおりのものである、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項記載のデバイス。
- 実質的に、添付の図面を参照して先に記載したとおりの、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項記載のデバイス。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか一項記載のデバイスを作るためのプロセスであって、
(a)絶縁材料の2つの層の間に作用電極層を含む積層を形成するステップと、
(b)積層の第1の面の少なくとも一部分に、擬似参照電極層を付けるステップと、
(c)積層に孔を作成するステップと、
(d)任意的には、前記積層の第2の面に底面を付着させてレセプタクルを形成するステップと、
を含み、
ステップ(b)が、ステップ(c)および/または(d)の前または後に実行されるプロセス。 - 積層中の孔が擬似参照電極層を通過しない、請求項15記載のプロセス。
- 擬似参照電極層が、あるパターンで積層に付けられ、結果として層になったパターンが、擬似参照電極により取り囲まれた空白領域を含み、ステップ(c)で形成された孔が前記空白領域を通過する、請求項15または16記載のプロセス。
- 請求項8または9で定められたとおりの電気活性物質を、レセプタクルまたは部分的なレセプタクル内部に配置し、任意的には電気活性物質を乾燥させることをさらに含む、請求項15〜17のいずれか一項記載のプロセス。
- 膜を、レセプタクルまたは部分的なレセプタクルの第1の開口部の少なくとも一部分の上に配置することをさらに含む、請求項15〜18のいずれか一項記載のプロセス。
- 請求項13に定められたとおりのデバイスを作るためのプロセスであって、前記積層に2個以上の孔を作成することを含む、請求項15〜19のいずれか一項記載のプロセス。
- 電気化学的検知方法であって、
− 請求項1〜14のいずれか一項記載のデバイスのレセプタクルまたは部分的なレセプタクル内部に、試料を挿入することと、
− 電気化学セルの両端に電位を与えることと、
− その結果の電気化学的応答を測定することと、
を含む方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0414546.2A GB0414546D0 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2004-06-29 | Electrode for electrochemical sensor |
PCT/GB2005/002557 WO2006000828A2 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2005-06-29 | Electrode for electrochemical sensor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008505337A true JP2008505337A (ja) | 2008-02-21 |
JP2008505337A5 JP2008505337A5 (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
Family
ID=32843236
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007519865A Withdrawn JP2008505337A (ja) | 2004-06-29 | 2005-06-29 | 電気化学センサのための電極 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080190783A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1946090A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2008505337A (ja) |
GB (1) | GB0414546D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006000828A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7560269B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2009-07-14 | Acea Biosciences, Inc. | Real time electronic cell sensing system and applications for cytotoxicity profiling and compound assays |
US7192752B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2007-03-20 | Acea Biosciences | Real time electronic cell sensing systems and applications for cell-based assays |
US8263375B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2012-09-11 | Acea Biosciences | Dynamic monitoring of activation of G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) and receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) in living cells using real-time microelectronic cell sensing technology |
US10215748B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2019-02-26 | Acea Biosciences, Inc. | Using impedance-based cell response profiling to identify putative inhibitors for oncogene addicted targets or pathways |
US10539523B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2020-01-21 | Acea Biosciences, Inc. | System and method for monitoring cardiomyocyte beating, viability, morphology, and electrophysiological properties |
US11346797B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2022-05-31 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | System and method for monitoring cardiomyocyte beating, viability, morphology and electrophysiological properties |
US10551371B2 (en) | 2003-11-10 | 2020-02-04 | Acea Biosciences, Inc. | System and method for monitoring cardiomyocyte beating, viability and morphology and for screening for pharmacological agents which may induce cardiotoxicity or modulate cardiomyocyte function |
GB0414548D0 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2004-08-04 | Oxford Biosensors Ltd | Electrode preconditioning |
US8518236B2 (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2013-08-27 | Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. | Electrode preconditioning |
GB0526051D0 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2006-02-01 | Oxford Biosensors Ltd | Cholesterol sensor |
GB0711236D0 (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2007-07-18 | Oxford Biosensors Ltd | Lipoprotein surfactant |
GB0711780D0 (en) | 2007-06-18 | 2007-07-25 | Oxford Biosensors Ltd | Electrochemical data rejection methodology |
WO2009137440A1 (en) | 2008-05-05 | 2009-11-12 | Acea Biosciences, Inc. | Label-free monitoring of excitation-contraction coupling and excitable cells using impedance based systems with millisecond time resolution |
EP2427543A4 (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2017-11-29 | Acea Biosciences, Inc. | System and method for monitoring cardiomyocyte beating, viability and morphology and for screening for pharmacological agents which may induce cardiotoxicity or modulate cardiomyocyte function |
US10232374B2 (en) | 2010-05-05 | 2019-03-19 | Miroculus Inc. | Method of processing dried samples using digital microfluidic device |
WO2011146531A1 (en) | 2010-05-18 | 2011-11-24 | Acea Biosciences, Inc | Data analysis of impedance-based cardiomyocyte-beating signals as detected on real-time cell analysis (rtca) cardio instruments |
US20130341188A1 (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-12-26 | María de les Neus SABATÉ VIZCARRA | Fuel cell and analysis device that comprise it |
US20140190839A1 (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-07-10 | Google Inc. | Contact lenses having two-electrode electrochemical sensors |
EP3210010B1 (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2019-04-24 | The Governing Council of the University of Toronto | Digital microfluidic devices with integrated electrochemical sensors |
US10695762B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2020-06-30 | Miroculus Inc. | Evaporation management in digital microfluidic devices |
EP3303547A4 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2018-12-19 | Miroculus Inc. | Air-matrix digital microfluidics apparatuses and methods for limiting evaporation and surface fouling |
US12066428B2 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2024-08-20 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Cell-substrate impedance monitoring of cancer cells |
WO2018039281A1 (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2018-03-01 | Miroculus Inc. | Feedback system for parallel droplet control in a digital microfluidic device |
EP3563151A4 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2020-08-19 | Miroculus Inc. | DIGITAL MICROFLUIDIC DEVICES AND METHODS |
CN118460528A (zh) | 2017-03-03 | 2024-08-09 | 安捷伦科技有限公司 | 用于iPSC和ESC衍生的心肌细胞的功能成熟的方法和系统 |
WO2018187476A1 (en) | 2017-04-04 | 2018-10-11 | Miroculus Inc. | Digital microfluidic apparatuses and methods for manipulating and processing encapsulated droplets |
US11413617B2 (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2022-08-16 | Miroculus Inc. | Digital microfluidics systems and methods with integrated plasma collection device |
EP3676009A4 (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2021-06-16 | Miroculus Inc. | DIGITAL MICROFLUIDIC DEVICES AND THEIR METHODS OF USE |
CA3096855A1 (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2019-11-28 | Miroculus Inc. | Control of evaporation in digital microfluidics |
WO2020160520A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-06 | Miroculus Inc. | Non fouling compositions and methods for manipulating and processing encapsulated droplets |
CN114206499B (zh) | 2019-04-08 | 2024-10-08 | 米罗库鲁斯公司 | 多盒式数字微流控装置和使用方法 |
US11524298B2 (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2022-12-13 | Miroculus Inc. | Digital microfluidics devices and methods of use thereof |
USD941488S1 (en) | 2020-02-07 | 2022-01-18 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Instrument for analyzing biological cells |
US20210301245A1 (en) | 2020-03-29 | 2021-09-30 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for electronically and optically monitoring biological samples |
US11772093B2 (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2023-10-03 | Miroculus Inc. | Methods of mechanical microfluidic manipulation |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5030310A (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1991-07-09 | Miles Inc. | Electrode for electrochemical sensors |
US4734184A (en) * | 1985-08-29 | 1988-03-29 | Diamond Sensor Systems, Inc. | Self-activating hydratable solid-state electrode apparatus |
US4963245A (en) * | 1986-05-02 | 1990-10-16 | Ciba Corning Diagnostics Corp. | Unitary multiple electrode sensor |
US4874500A (en) * | 1987-07-15 | 1989-10-17 | Sri International | Microelectrochemical sensor and sensor array |
EP0299788B1 (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1994-10-12 | Fujikura Ltd. | Method of producing a superconducting wire including an oxide superconductor |
GB8927377D0 (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1990-01-31 | Univ Edinburgh | Improvements in and relating to amperometric assays |
US6287517B1 (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 2001-09-11 | Nanogen, Inc. | Laminated assembly for active bioelectronic devices |
AUPM506894A0 (en) * | 1994-04-14 | 1994-05-05 | Memtec Limited | Novel electrochemical cells |
DE19515392C2 (de) * | 1995-04-26 | 1997-07-17 | Prominent Dosiertechnik Gmbh | Elektrochemische Meßzelle |
US5989409A (en) * | 1995-09-11 | 1999-11-23 | Cygnus, Inc. | Method for glucose sensing |
US6174420B1 (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 2001-01-16 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group, Inc. | Electrochemical cell |
US6110354A (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 2000-08-29 | University Of Washington | Microband electrode arrays |
GB9810568D0 (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 1998-07-15 | Imco 1097 Limited | Electrode system |
US20020092612A1 (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2002-07-18 | Davies Oliver William Hardwicke | Rapid response glucose sensor |
WO2003046538A1 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-06-05 | Ischemia Technologies, Inc. | Electrochemical detection of ischemia |
GB0130684D0 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2002-02-06 | Oxford Biosensors Ltd | Micro-band electrode |
US6830668B2 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2004-12-14 | Conductive Technologies, Inc. | Small volume electrochemical sensor |
US20060008581A1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-12 | Mark Hyland | Method of manufacturing an electrochemical sensor |
-
2004
- 2004-06-29 GB GBGB0414546.2A patent/GB0414546D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-06-29 WO PCT/GB2005/002557 patent/WO2006000828A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-06-29 US US11/630,459 patent/US20080190783A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-29 EP EP05755241A patent/EP1946090A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-29 JP JP2007519865A patent/JP2008505337A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006000828A2 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
GB0414546D0 (en) | 2004-08-04 |
EP1946090A2 (en) | 2008-07-23 |
WO2006000828A3 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
US20080190783A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2008505337A (ja) | 電気化学センサのための電極 | |
AU2002367214B2 (en) | Micro-band electrode | |
EP1203956B1 (en) | Biosensor with flow channel | |
US6627057B1 (en) | Microsphere containing sensor | |
EP1310787B1 (en) | Electrochemical cells | |
US6447657B1 (en) | Biosensor | |
CA2357968C (en) | Biosensor | |
KR100628860B1 (ko) | 전기화학 센서 | |
JP4184074B2 (ja) | バイオセンサ | |
US20050072670A1 (en) | Biosensor | |
EP1291650A1 (en) | Biosensor and method for manufacturing the same | |
JP2009139388A (ja) | 選択性が向上し、感度が強化された電気化学的センサー | |
JP2007507710A (ja) | 電気化学セル | |
KR20010092723A (ko) | 소량 시험용 전극 스트립 | |
JPS63128252A (ja) | バイオセンサ | |
TWI435076B (zh) | Biosensor | |
US20060008581A1 (en) | Method of manufacturing an electrochemical sensor | |
US20090294302A1 (en) | Use of Alginate to Reduce Hematocrit Bias in Biosensors | |
US20080116082A1 (en) | Micro-Band Electrode Manufacturing Method | |
Hasegawa et al. | Biosensor | |
Bhullar et al. | Biosensor |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080424 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20080424 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20101207 |
|
A761 | Written withdrawal of application |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A761 Effective date: 20101224 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110107 |