JP2007510628A - 親水性薬剤の経皮投与の促進 - Google Patents
親水性薬剤の経皮投与の促進 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007510628A JP2007510628A JP2006535647A JP2006535647A JP2007510628A JP 2007510628 A JP2007510628 A JP 2007510628A JP 2006535647 A JP2006535647 A JP 2006535647A JP 2006535647 A JP2006535647 A JP 2006535647A JP 2007510628 A JP2007510628 A JP 2007510628A
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- Prior art keywords
- drug
- acid
- drugs
- nitrogen
- hydroxide
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Abstract
Description
(a) (i)治療有効量の親水性薬剤及び(ii)無機水酸化物及び窒素含有弱塩基を含むフラックスを増大させるのに有効な量の塩基性浸透促進剤、ここで2個の塩基の相対強度及び当該塩基性浸透促進組成物中のモル比は上に記載されるとおりであり、
(b) 体表面システム接触面を形成するように、体表面に対して薬剤及び促進剤を移送するシステムを維持するための手段
(c) 使用中に、当該デバイスの外側表面としての役割を果たす支持層
を含む。
(a) 治療有効量の薬剤;
(b) 無機水酸化物及び窒素含有塩基を含む塩基性透過促進組成物であってフラックスを増大させるのに有効な量の組成物、ここで塩基性透過促進剤中の2個の塩基の相対強度とモル比は、上で記載されるとおりであり;そして
(c) 経皮的薬剤投与に適した医薬として許容される担体
を含む。当該製剤は、ゲル、クリーム、ローション、ペーストなどであってもよい。
命名法、定義、及び要旨
[0018] 他に記載がない限り、本発明は、特定薬剤、製剤成分、デリバリー・システム、キャリアなどに限られず、そのようなものとして変わりうるということが理解されるべきである。本明細書中に使用される専門用語は、特定の実施態様のみを記載する目的のためであり、そして制限することを意図しないということも理解される。加えて、当該明細書、及び添付の特許請求の範囲に使用されるとき、単数形「a」、「an」、及び「the」は、文脈があきらかにそうでないことを示さない限り、複数の指示対象を含む。こうして、例えば、「親水性薬剤」という記載は、単一の親水性薬剤のみをふくむのではなく、混ざっているか又は混ざっていない2以上の親水性薬剤を含み、「無機水酸化物」という記載は、単一の無機水酸化物、並びに2以上の無機水酸化物などを含む。
[0020] 「薬剤」、「活性剤」、及び「薬理学的に活性な薬剤」は、本明細書中で互換性をもって使用されて、有利な生物学的効果、好ましくは薬理学的応答をもたらすことができる薬剤のいずれかを指す。当該薬理学的応答は、事実上、治療的、診断的、又は予防的であってもよい。当該用語はまた、本明細書中に明確に記載される薬剤の医薬として許容される薬理学的に活性な誘導体、例えば非限定的に塩、エステル、アミド、プロドラッグ、活性代謝物、異性体、断片、アナログなどを含む。「薬剤」、「活性剤」、及び「薬理学的に活性な薬剤」という用語が使用される場合、又は具体的な薬剤が明確に同定される場合、活性剤の医薬として許容される薬理学的に活性な塩、エステル、アミド、プロドラッグ、活性代謝産物、異性体、断片、アナログなどは、活性剤自身と同様に意図されるということが理解されるべきである。本発明に従って、単一薬剤が投与されてもよいし、又は2以上の薬剤が組合せで投与されてもよいということが注意されるべきである。
[0031] 塩基性浸透促進組成物は、無機水酸化物及び窒素含有塩基の混合物を含み、ここで窒素含有塩基の0.1M水溶液は、無機水酸化物の0.1M水溶液のpHより約1.0〜約6.5低いpHを有し、そして好ましくは無機水酸化物の0.1M水溶液のpHより約1.5〜6.5低いpHを有する。加えて、当該促進組成物における窒素含有塩基:無機水酸化物のモル比は、約0.5n:1〜約20n:1(式中、nは、無機水酸化物の分子あたりの水酸基イオンの数である)の範囲内である。こうして、水酸化アンモニウム又はアルカリ金属水酸化物では、nは1であり、そして窒素含有塩基:無機水酸化物のモル比は、約0.5:1〜約20:1の範囲内である。水酸化カルシウムなどのアルカリ土類金属水酸化物ではnは2であり、そして窒素含有塩基:無機水酸化物のモル比は、約1:1〜約40:1の範囲内である。好ましくは、促進組成物中の窒素含有塩基:無機水酸化物のモル比は、約0.5n:1〜約10n:1の範囲内である。より強力な及び/又は高分子量の窒素含有塩基がより少ない量で使用され、一方比較的弱い及び/又は低分子量の窒素含有塩基は、さらに多い量で使用されるということが認められるであろう。
[0040] 当該方法、本発明の方法、デリバリー・システム、及び製剤を使用して投与される薬剤は親水性である。「親水性」及び「疎水性」という用語は、一般的に分配係数Pの点で定義される。分配係数Pは、有機相中における化合物の平衡濃度と、水相における平衡濃度との比である。本明細書中の親水性化合物は、必ずではないが一般的に、3.5未満、通常1.0未満、及び最も典型的に約0.5未満のlogP値を有し、ここでPは、オクタノールと水とのあいだにおける化合物の分配係数である(それに対して、疎水性化合物は、一般的に少なくとも3.5のlogP値を有し、典型的には約5.0を超える)。本明細書中の好ましい親水性薬剤は、水溶性であり、特に塩基性水溶液中に溶解性である。本発明に記載される経皮投与用の親水性薬剤は、25℃で計測した場合pH8.0で2.5mg/mlを超える明白な水溶性を有し、そして本明細書中の好ましい親水性薬剤は、25℃で計測された場合にpH8.0で10mg/mlを超える明白な水溶性を有する。
[0051] 親水性薬剤及び上記の塩基性浸透促進組成物を含む製剤又はドラッグ・デリバリー・システムを、所望の局在化又は全身性の有利な効果を与えるために十分な時間の間、皮膚又は他の組織の規定の領域に適用することに典型的に関する。当該方法は、ゲル、クリーム、ローション、ペーストなどとしての製剤を直接適用することに関し、またドラッグ・デリバリー・デバイスの使用にも関する。どちらの場合においても、塩基により水酸基イオンが与えられるために好ましくは水が存在し、そうして患者の体表面を通した親水性薬剤のフラックスを高める。こうして、かかる製剤又は薬剤リザーバーは、水性、つまり水を含んでもよいし、又は非水性であってもよく、そして密封支持層と組み合わせて使用されてもよく、その結果、投与の間、体表面から蒸発する湿気が製剤内または経皮システム内に維持される。しかしながら幾つかの場合、例えば密封ゲルを用いると、非水性製剤が、密封支持層を伴うか又は伴わずに使用されてもよい。
[0053] 医薬製剤の分野の当業者に認められることであるが、ゲルは半固体、懸濁型のシステムである。一層のゲルは、液体担体を通して実質的に均一に分散される有機高分子を含む。当該液体担体は典型的には水性であるが、好ましくは、アルコール及び場合によりオイルを含む。好ましい有機高分子、つまりゲル化剤は、ポリマーの「カルボマー」ファミリー、例えばCarbopol(商標)という商標名で市販されているカルボキシポリアルキレンなどの架橋アクリル酸ポリマーである。ポリエチレン酸化物、ポリオキシエチレン-ポリオキシプロピレン・コポリマー、及びポリビニルアルコールなどの親水性ポリマー;ヒドロキシプロピル・セルロース、ヒドロキシエチル・セルロース、ヒドロキシプロピル・メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピル・メチルセルロース・フタレート、及びメチルセルロースなどのセルロース性ポリマー;トラガカント・ゴム及びキサンタン・ガムなどのガム;アルギン酸ナトリウム;及びゼラチンなどである。均一のゲルを製造するために、アルコール又はグリセリンなどの分散剤を添加することができ、又はゲル化剤は、倍散、機械的混合又は攪拌、又はそれらの組合せにより分散できる。
(a) (i)治療有効量の親水性薬剤及び(ii)フラックスを増大させるために有効な量の無機水酸化物及び窒素含有塩基を含む塩基性浸透促進組成物
を含む少なくとも1の薬剤リザーバー、ここで当該2個の塩基の相対強度及び塩基性浸透促進組成物中のモル比が上記のとおりであり;
(b) 体表面-システム接触面を形成するために、体表面に対して薬剤及び促進剤を移送するシステムを維持する手段;並びに
(c) 使用中、当該デバイスの外側表面としての役割を果たす支持層
を含む。
[0083] 4のジクロフェナク・ナトリウムの経皮デリバリー・システムを使用して、in vitro皮膚浸透研究が行われた。各システムを製造するために使用される成分が、各成分の実際の重量と重量パーセント(総溶液重量に基づく)と共に表2に挙げられる。剥離地の上に各製剤をコーティングし、水及び他の溶媒を取り除くために65℃にて2時間オーブンで乾燥した。乾燥された薬剤含有粘着物質/剥離層フィルムを、支持フィルムに積層し、そして支持フィルム/薬剤含有粘着物質/剥離地の積層物を、1.9cm(9/16インチ)の直径の円盤に切り出した。乾燥後の当該システムの各成分の理論上の重量パーセントを表3に挙げた。
[0086] 各々が水酸化ナトリウム及び窒素含有塩基を含む3のアレンドロン酸ナトリウム溶液を使用して、in vitro皮膚浸透研究が、実施例1で行われた。各製剤を製造するために使用される成分は、各製剤中の各成分の実際の重量と重量パーセントと共に表4に記載される。各成分は、表4に記載の順番で加えられた。溶液を以下に記載されるようにヒトの死体皮膚に直接取り付けた。
Claims (40)
- 以下の:
(a) ヒト患者体表面の局在領域に親水性薬剤の治療有効量を投与し;そして
(b) フラックスを増大させるのに有効な量の塩基性浸透促進組成物を当該局在領域に適用する
を含む、体表面を通した当該親水性薬剤のフラックスを増大する方法であって、ここで当該促進組成物が、(i)無機水酸化物と(ii)窒素含有塩基の混合物を含み、ここで、当該窒素含有塩基の0.1M水溶液が、当該無機水酸化物の0.1M水溶液のpHより約1.0〜約6.5低いpHを有し、そして当該促進組成物中の窒素含有塩基:無機水酸化物のモル比が、約0.5n:1〜約20n:1(ここでnは、当該無機水酸化物の分子あたりの水酸基イオンの数である) の範囲内である、前記方法。 - 前記窒素含有塩基の0.1M水溶液が、前記無機水酸化物の0.1M水溶液のpHより少なくとも約1.5低いpHを有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物中の窒素含有塩基:無機水酸化物のモル比が、約0.5n:1〜約10n:1の範囲内である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記フラックスを増大させるのに有効な量の組成物が、当該薬剤の投与の間、体表面の局在領域で約8.0〜約13.0の範囲内のpHを与える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記pHが、約8.5〜約11.5の範囲内である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記pHが、約9.5〜約11.5の範囲内である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記無機水酸化物が、水酸化アンモニウム、アルカリ金属水酸化物、アルカリ土類金属水酸化物、及びそれらの組合せから選ばれる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記無機水酸化物が、アルカリ金属水酸化物である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記アルカリ金属水酸化物が、水酸化ナトリウム及び水酸化カリウムから選ばれる、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記窒素含有塩基が尿素である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記窒素含有塩基が、アミノ・アルコールである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アミノ・アルコールが、構造式:NR1R2R3(式中、R1は、水酸基置換ヒドロカルビルであり、そしてR2及びR3は、H、ヒドロカルビル、及び水酸基置換ヒドロカルビルから選ばれる)である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- R1が、1〜12個の水酸基で置換されるC1-C12アルキルであり、そしてR2及びR3が、H、C1-C12アルキル、及び1〜12個の水酸基で置換されたC1-C12アルキルから選ばれる、請求項12に記載の方法。
- R1が、1〜5個の水酸基で置換されるC1-C6アルキルであり、そしてR2及びR3が、H、C1-C6アルキル、及び1〜5個の水酸基で置換されたC1-C6アルキルから選ばれる、請求項13に記載の方法。
- R1、R2、及びR3が、-CH2CH2OHであり、その結果前記アミノ・アルコールが、トリエタノールアミンである、請求項14に記載の方法。
- R1及びR2が、-CH2CH2OHであり、そしてR3がHであり、その結果前記アミノ・アルコールが、ジエタノールアミンである、請求項14に記載の方法。
- R1が、-CH2-[CH(OH)]4-CH2OHであり、R2がCH3であり、そしてR3がHであり、その結果前記アミノ・アルコールが、N-メチル・グルカミンである、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記親水性薬剤の明白な水溶性が、pHを増大するにつれて増大する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記親水性薬剤の明白な水溶性が、25℃で2.5mg/mlを超える、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記親水性薬剤の明白な水溶性が、25℃で10mg/mlを超える、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記親水性薬剤が、イオン性薬剤である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記親水性薬剤が、塩基添加塩形態の酸性薬剤である、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記体表面が皮膚である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記体表面が粘膜組織である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記親水性薬剤及び前記塩基性浸透促進組成物が、単一の医薬製剤中に存在する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記親水性薬剤及び前記塩基性浸透促進組成物が、分離された医薬製剤中に存在する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- (a)及び(b)が、同時に行われる、請求項26に記載の方法。
- (a)が、(b)の前に行われる、請求項26に記載の方法。
- (b)が、(a)の前に行われる、請求項26に記載の方法。
- (a)及び(b)が、患者体表面の局在領域に薬剤デリバリー・デバイスを固定し、それにより体表面-デリバリー・デバイス接触面を形成することにより行われ、ここで当該デバイスが、親水性薬剤及び塩基性浸透促進組成物を含み、そして使用中にデバイスの外側表面としての役割を果たす外側支持層を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記製剤が、ゲル、クリーム、ローション、又はペーストである、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記親水性薬剤が、鎮痛薬、麻酔薬、抗狭心症薬、抗関節炎薬、抗不整脈薬、抗喘息薬、抗生物質薬剤、抗癌薬、抗コリン作用薬、抗凝血薬、抗痙攣薬、抗うつ薬、抗糖尿病薬、抗真菌薬、抗緑内障薬;抗痛風薬、抗寄生虫薬、抗ヒスタミン薬、抗高脂血症薬、降圧薬、抗炎症薬、抗マラリア薬、抗偏頭痛薬、抗ムスカリン性作用薬、制吐薬、抗肥満薬、抗骨粗鬆症薬、抗パニック薬;抗パーキンソン病薬、抗原虫性薬剤、かゆみ止め薬、抗精神病薬、解熱性、抗結核薬、鎮咳薬、抗潰瘍薬剤、抗ウイルス薬、抗不安薬、食欲抑制薬、カルシウムチャネル拮抗薬、心臓の変力薬、β遮断薬、骨密度制御薬、中枢神経系刺激薬、認知亢進薬、副腎皮質ステロイド、鬱血除去薬、利尿薬、胃腸薬、遺伝物質、ホルモン薬、睡眠薬、血糖降下薬、免疫抑制剤、角質溶解薬、ロイコトリエン阻害薬、マクロライド類、有糸分裂阻害薬、筋弛緩剤、麻薬性拮抗薬、神経遮断薬、ニコチン、副交感神経遮断薬、ペプチド、ポリペプチド、タンパク質、糖類、鎮静薬、性ホルモン、交感神経刺激薬、子宮収縮抑制薬、精神安定薬、血管拡張薬、ビタミン類、及びそれらの組合せから選ばれる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記親水性薬剤が、抗炎症薬である、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記抗炎症薬が、アセチルサリチル酸、アルクロフェナク、アルミノプロフェン、ベノキサプロフェン、ブチブフェン、ブクロクス酸、カルプロフェン、セレコキシブ、クリデナック、ジクロフェナク、ジフルニサル、エトドラク、フェンブフェン、フェノプロフェン、フェンティアジック、フルフェナミン酸、フルフェナソール、フルルビプロフェン、フロフェナク、イブフェナック、イブプロフェン、インドメタシン、インドプロフェン、イソキセパク、イソキシカム、ケトプロフェン、ケトロラク、メクロフェナム酸、メフェナム酸、メロキシカム、ミロプロフェン、ナプロキセン、オキサプロジン、オキシフェンブタゾン、オキシピナック、パレコキシブ、フェニルブタゾン、ピクラミラスト、ピロキシカム、ピルプロフェン、プラノプロフェン、ロフェコキシブ、スドキシカム、スリンダク、スプロフェン、テンクロフェナック、チアプロフェン酸、トルフェナム酸、トルメチン、トラマドール、バルデコキシブ、ゾメピラク、及び薬理学的に活性なその塩基性添加塩から選ばれる、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記親水性薬剤が、ビスホスホン酸誘導体である、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記ビスホスホン酸誘導体が、エチドロン酸、クロドロン酸、パミドロン酸、アレドロン酸、ネリドロン酸、チルドロン酸、リセドロン酸、シマドロン酸、イバンドロン酸、オルパドロン酸、ピリドロン酸、ゾレドロン酸、及びそれらの薬理学的に活性な塩基添加塩から選ばれる、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 前記親水性薬剤が、生体分子である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記生体分子が、ヌクレオチド、オリゴヌクレオチド、ポリヌクレオチド、アミノ酸、オリゴペプチド、ポリペプチド、タンパク質、単糖類、二糖類、オリゴ糖類、多糖類、ムコ多糖類、ペプチドグリカン、及びそれらの組合せから選ばれる、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 以下の:
(a) (i)治療有効量の親水性薬剤及び(ii)フラックスを増大させるのに有効な量であり、無機水酸化物及び窒素含有塩基を含む塩基性浸透促進組成物を含む少なくとも1の薬剤リザーバー、ここで窒素含有塩基の0.1M水溶液が、無機水酸化物の0.1M水溶液のpHより約1.0〜約6.5低いpHを有し、そして当該促進組成物中の窒素含有塩基:無機水酸化物のモル比が、約0.5n:1〜約20n:1(ここでnは、無機水酸化物の分子あたりの水酸化物イオンの数である)の範囲内に存在し;
(b) 体表面システム接触面を形成するように体表面に対して薬剤及び促進剤を移送するシステムを維持するための手段;並びに
(c) 使用中に、デバイスの外側表面としての役割を果たす支持層
を含む、親水性薬剤の経皮投与のためのデリバリー・システム。 - 以下の:
(a) 治療有効量の親水性薬剤
(b) フラックスを増大させるのに有効な量であり、無機水酸化物及び窒素含有塩基を含む塩基性浸透促進組成物、ここで窒素含有塩基の0.1M水溶液が、無機水酸化物の0.1M水溶液のpHより約1.0〜約6.5低いpHを有し、そして当該促進組成物中の窒素含有塩基:無機水酸化物のモル比が、約0.5n:1〜約20n:1(ここでnは、無機水酸化物の分子あたりの水酸化物イオンの数である)の範囲内に存在し;そして
(c) 経皮薬剤投与に適した医薬として許容される水性担体
を含む、親水性薬剤の経皮投与用製剤。
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PCT/US2004/033884 WO2005037157A1 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2004-10-14 | Enhancing transdermal administration of hydrophilic drugs |
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EP (1) | EP1682060A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2007510628A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1886105A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004281766A1 (ja) |
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JP2011207875A (ja) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-10-20 | Teika Seiyaku Kk | フィルム状製剤 |
JP2021506967A (ja) * | 2017-12-15 | 2021-02-22 | マーク、フーパーMark Hooper | 痛風を治療するための尿酸一ナトリウムの溶解 |
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CA2669488A1 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-22 | Besins Healthcare | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising a bisphosphonate compound |
EP1923050A1 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-21 | Besins Healthcare | Liquid pharmaceutical compositions comprising a bisphosphonate compound |
DE102006054732B4 (de) * | 2006-11-21 | 2010-12-30 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Transdermales therapeutisches System mit Ionenpaar-Mikroreservoiren |
DE102007006244B4 (de) * | 2007-02-08 | 2012-03-15 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Transdermales Therapeutisches System zur Verabreichung wasserlöslicher Wirkstoffe |
AU2009264307A1 (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-12-30 | Intervet International B.V. | Pharmaceutical transdermal compositions and method for treating inflammation in cattle |
KR101813728B1 (ko) | 2009-07-31 | 2017-12-29 | 그뤼넨탈 게엠베하 | 결정화 방법 및 생체이용률 |
US9169279B2 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2015-10-27 | Thar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystallization method and bioavailability |
US20160016982A1 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2016-01-21 | Thar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystallization method and bioavailability |
WO2012071517A2 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-31 | Thar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Novel crystalline forms |
RU2462265C1 (ru) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-09-27 | Открытое акционерное общество Научно-производственная Компания "Высокие Технологии" | Способ трансдермального введения полипептидов в организм |
US20160008282A1 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2016-01-14 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Universityof Illinois | Transdermal Drug Delivery Using Amphiphilic Dendron-Coil Micelles |
US9468682B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2016-10-18 | Joint-stock company “High Tech” | Compositions and methods for enhancing penetration of biologically active substances into tissues or organs |
US20150150790A1 (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-04 | Jao Hung Biotechnology Co., Ltd. | Transdermal enhancer |
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SG11201900692WA (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2019-02-27 | Corium Int Inc | Donepezil transdermal delivery system |
CN109432061B (zh) * | 2018-11-09 | 2020-10-30 | 北京德默高科医药技术有限公司 | 含有布洛芬或其结构类似物的多层经皮给药系统 |
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- 2004-10-14 CA CA002542753A patent/CA2542753A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-10-14 WO PCT/US2004/033884 patent/WO2005037157A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-10-14 US US10/966,836 patent/US20050244485A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-10-14 CN CNA2004800352999A patent/CN1886105A/zh active Pending
- 2004-10-14 EP EP04795093A patent/EP1682060A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-10-14 JP JP2006535647A patent/JP2007510628A/ja active Pending
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- 2011-04-04 US US13/079,267 patent/US20110178044A1/en not_active Abandoned
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WO2001043775A2 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-06-21 | Dermatrends, Inc. | Hydroxide-releasing agents as skin permeation enhancers |
US20020034554A1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2002-03-21 | Tsung-Min Hsu | Dual enhancer composition for topical and transdermal drug delivery |
JP2003528045A (ja) * | 1999-12-16 | 2003-09-24 | ダーマトレンズ, インコーポレイテッド | フェニルプロパノールアミンの経皮投与 |
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US20050244485A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
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