JP2007269615A - 水素生成機およびこれを用いた燃料電池システム - Google Patents
水素生成機およびこれを用いた燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】 水素生成機は、水管13が配設された熱交換器1の燃焼ガス流路12に、燃料ガスGと蒸気H2Oから水素H2を生成する改質部2が組み込まれ、ここでの水素改質に熱交換器1の熱の一部を利用する。また、水素生成機は、改質部2と、この改質部2で生成される一酸化炭素と蒸気から水素を生成する変成器3この変成器3で生成される一酸化炭素ガスを除去するCO除去器4が熱交換器1の燃焼ガス流路12に配列されている。
【選択図】 図1
Description
成を抑制することができる。すなわち、水素生成機からの改質ガス中に水素が多い場合はエネルギーの有効利用が図れ、二酸化炭素が多い場合はNOxの生成を抑制することができる。
本実施形態の水素生成機は、その改質部を水管が配設された熱交換器の燃焼ガス流路内に組み込んでいる。この熱交換器としては、角型または丸型タイプの何れをも用いることができ、この角型のものは矩形缶体内の燃焼ガス流路に多数本の水管を縦方向に配列したものであり、また、丸型のものは丸型缶体内に円周方向に沿って形成された燃焼ガス流路に沿って多数本の水管を縦方向に配列したものである。そして、各水管の内部を通る水と燃焼ガス流路を通る燃焼ガスとの間で熱交換が行われて、熱交換器の外部に蒸気が取り出される。
なお、図1では燃料電池のガス排出側を、第7配管57を介して熱交換器1における燃焼ガス流路12の上流側に接続しているが、燃料電池に入る前の配管54から分岐させて熱交換器1における燃焼ガス流路12の上流側に接続し、ガスを缶の上流側へ入れることもできる。
12 燃焼ガス流路
13 水管
2 改質部
3 変成器
4 CO除去器
7 燃料電池
Claims (8)
- 水管が配設された熱交換器の燃焼ガス流路に、燃料と蒸気から水素を生成する改質部が組み込まれている水素生成機。
- 請求項1において、前記改質部が改質触媒または水素分離膜を有している水素生成機。
- 請求項1または2において、前記改質部と、この改質部で生成される一酸化炭素と蒸気から水素を生成する変成器、および、この変成器で生成される一酸化炭素ガスを除去するCO除去器が前記熱交換器の燃焼ガス流路に配列されている水素生成機。
- 請求項1または2において、前記改質部の後流側の、熱交換器の燃焼ガス流路外に、この改質部で生成される一酸化炭素と蒸気から水素を生成する変成器、および、この変成器で生成される一酸化炭素ガスを除去するCO除去器が設けられている水素生成機。
- 請求項1から4のいずれかにおいて、前記熱交換器における水管の下流側が前記改質部の上流側に接続されている水素生成機。
- 請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の水素生成機の下流側に燃料電池が接続されている水素生成機付き燃料電池システム。
- 請求項6において、前記水素生成機からの改質ガスを前記熱交換器の燃焼ガス流路の上流側へ供給する水素生成機付き燃料電池システム。
- 請求項6において、前記水素生成機から前記燃料電池へ供給された改質ガス中の水素または二酸化炭素の濃度を検出する検出部と、この検出部における検出に基づいて前記熱交換器の燃焼ガス流路の上流側への供給量を調整する調整手段とを設けた水素生成機付き燃料電池システム。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006100950A JP2007269615A (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | 水素生成機およびこれを用いた燃料電池システム |
EP07251030A EP1839736A1 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-13 | Hydrogen generator and fuel cell system using the same |
US11/723,328 US20070231634A1 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-19 | Hydrogen generator and fuel cell system using the same |
CA002583002A CA2583002A1 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-29 | Hydrogen generator and fuel cell system using the same |
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JP2006100950A JP2007269615A (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | 水素生成機およびこれを用いた燃料電池システム |
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JP2006100950A Pending JP2007269615A (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | 水素生成機およびこれを用いた燃料電池システム |
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US (1) | US20070231634A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1839736A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2007269615A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2583002A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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WO2014025695A1 (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-02-13 | Tionesta Applied Research Corporation | Energizing energy converters by stimulating three-body association radiation reactions |
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US7959897B2 (en) | 2008-01-16 | 2011-06-14 | Shell Oil Company | System and process for making hydrogen from a hydrocarbon stream |
US11362360B2 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2022-06-14 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | In-situ monitoring of flue gas contaminants for fuel cell systems |
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- 2007-03-19 US US11/723,328 patent/US20070231634A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070231634A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
CA2583002A1 (en) | 2007-09-30 |
EP1839736A1 (en) | 2007-10-03 |
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