JP2007163393A - 反跳リチウム化学核融合エネルギー発生法及び装置 - Google Patents
反跳リチウム化学核融合エネルギー発生法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007163393A JP2007163393A JP2005362652A JP2005362652A JP2007163393A JP 2007163393 A JP2007163393 A JP 2007163393A JP 2005362652 A JP2005362652 A JP 2005362652A JP 2005362652 A JP2005362652 A JP 2005362652A JP 2007163393 A JP2007163393 A JP 2007163393A
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- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001793 charged compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 deuterium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-VVKOMZTBSA-N Dideuterium Chemical compound [2H][2H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-VVKOMZTBSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical group [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010013883 Dwarfism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- PPTSBERGOGHCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron lithium Chemical compound [Li].[B] PPTSBERGOGHCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001975 deuterium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007500 overflow downdraw method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZMRUPTIKESYGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 ZMRUPTIKESYGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003868 zero point energy Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
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- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】競合する化学反応を排除するため、反応槽内面を金属リチウムやボロンまたはこれらの化合物等の中性子吸収材11で覆い、反応槽内の放電で生じた不活性ガスのイオン又は軽重水素との分子イオン10を溶融金属リチウムを主体とする核融合物質からなる液体標的4に注入し、液体標的4内で原子質量単位あたり数キロ電子ボルトのエネルギーの反跳イオンを発生させ、競合化学反応を誘発することなく反跳イオンと液体標的物質の原子との間で熱力学的力によって反跳リチウム化学核融合反応を誘発させる。
【選択図】図1
Description
2 溶融金属リチウム容器
3 PIG型イオン源
4 液体標的
5 撹拌器
6 イオン加速電極
7 磁極カソード
8 永久磁石
9 アノード
10 イオンビーム
11 中性子吸収材
12 蒸気発生熱交換器
Claims (9)
- 内面を金属リチウムやボロンまたはリチウムやボロンの化合物等の中性子吸収材で覆った反応槽内の放電で生じた不活性ガスまたは軽重水素のイオン、あるいは分子イオンを溶融金属リチウムを主体とする核融合物質からなる液体標的に注入して核的阻止能領域である原子質量単位あたり数キロ電子ボルトのエネルギーの反跳イオンを発生し、反跳イオンと標的の原子との間で、上記液体標的内の熱力学的力によって化学核融合反応を誘発させ、上記核融合で放出される低速中性子により上記中性子吸収材および上記液体標的に二次核反応を誘発せしめることを特徴とする反跳リチウム化学核融合エネルギー発生法。
- 上記液体標的に金属リチウム以外の化学核融合反応誘発物質を混入することを特徴とする請求項1記載の反跳リチウム化学核融合エネルギー発生法。
- 上記液体標的表面の局所的温度上昇を抑えるため液体標的を撹拌または流動させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の反跳リチウム化学核融合エネルギー発生法。
- 上記液体標的表面の局所的温度上昇を抑えるため上記液体標的に温度制御物質を混入することを特徴とする請求項1記載の反跳リチウム化学核融合エネルギー発生法。
- 正または負の原子イオンあるいは分子イオンを生成する手段および溶融金属リチウムを主体とする核融合物質からなる液体標的と、内面を金属リチウムやボロンまたはリチウムやボロンの化合物等の中性子吸収材で覆った、上記液体標的を囲む反応槽と、上記イオンを、核的阻止能領域である原子質量単位あたり数キロ電子ボルトのエネルギーの反跳イオンを発生するような速度に加速して上記液体標的に注入する手段とよりなり、反跳イオンと標的の原子との間で、上記液体標的内の熱力学的力によって化学核融合反応を誘発させ、上記核融合で放出される低速中性子により上記中性子吸収材および上記液体標的に二次核反応を誘発せしめることを特徴とする反跳リチウム化学核融合エネルギー発生装置。
- 上記反応槽の内面を更にガンマ線遮蔽材で覆ったことを特徴とする請求項5記載の反跳リチウム化学核融合エネルギー発生装置。
- 上記液体標的に金属リチウム以外の化学核融合反応誘発物質が混入されていることを特徴とする請求項5または6記載の反跳リチウム化学核融合エネルギー発生装置。
- 上記液体標的表面の局所的温度上昇を抑えるため液体標的を撹拌または流動させることを特徴とする請求項5、6または7記載の反跳リチウム化学核融合エネルギー発生装置。
- 上記液体標的表面の局所的温度上昇を抑えるため上記液体標的に温度制御物質が混入されていることを特徴とする請求項5、6または7記載の反跳リチウム化学核融合エネルギー発生装置。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008249725A (ja) * | 2008-06-09 | 2008-10-16 | Rine:Kk | 反跳リチウム化学核融合エネルギー発生法及び装置 |
JP2012119062A (ja) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-06-21 | High Energy Accelerator Research Organization | 複合型ターゲット、複合型ターゲットを用いる中性子発生方法、及び複合型ターゲットを用いる中性子発生装置 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008249725A (ja) * | 2008-06-09 | 2008-10-16 | Rine:Kk | 反跳リチウム化学核融合エネルギー発生法及び装置 |
JP2012119062A (ja) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-06-21 | High Energy Accelerator Research Organization | 複合型ターゲット、複合型ターゲットを用いる中性子発生方法、及び複合型ターゲットを用いる中性子発生装置 |
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