JP2007011139A - 液晶表示装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
液晶表示装置及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明の液晶表示装置は、走査線101aと、信号線105aと、画素スイッチ104a及び画素電極を各々が含んだ画素回路と、走査線の接続状態をそれらが互いに接続された状態とそれらが互いから切断された状態との間で切り替える回路121と、信号線105aの接続状態をそれらが互いに接続された状態とそれらが互いから切断された状態との間で切り替える回路122とを備えたアレイ基板10と、対向電極を備えた対向基板20と、アレイ基板10と対向基板20との間に介在すると共に高分子材料とこれよりも低分子量の低分子液晶材料とを含み、電圧無印加状態において低分子液晶材料がベンド配向を呈する液晶層とを具備する。
【選択図】図1
Description
T. Konnno et al., "OCB-Cell Using Polymer Stabilized Bend Alignment", ASIA DISPLAY '95, pp.581-583
基板100上には、走査線101aと、図示しない参照配線と、配線101bと、配線101cとが配置されている。走査線101aと参照配線とは、各々がX方向に延びており、X方向と交差するY方向に交互に配列している。配線101bは、走査線101aと参照配線とが形成している配列から離れた位置でY方向に延びている。配線101cは、走査線101aと参照配線とが形成している配列から離れた位置でX方向に延びている。走査線101a、配線101b及び101cの各々は、例えばX方向又はY方向に突き出した突出部を含んでいる。これら突出部は、後述する薄膜トランジスタのゲート電極として利用する。
対向基板上には、対向電極208が形成されている。対向電極208は、画素電極108と向き合った共通電極である。対向電極208の材料としては、例えばITOを使用することができる。
まず、液晶材料を注入する前の液晶セル,すなわち空セル,を準備する。次に、この空セルに、高分子材料前駆体と低分子液晶材料とを含んだ混合物を注入する。さらに、セルの注入口を塞ぐことにより、液晶セルを得る。なお、上記の混合物には、光重合開始剤を添加してもよい。
図6は、一変形例に係る液晶表示装置を概略的に示す平面図である。この液晶表示装置は、初期化回路121及び122に以下の構成を採用したこと以外は、図1及び図2の液晶表示装置と同様の構造を有している。
(実施例1)
本例では、図1に示す液晶表示装置を以下の方法により作製した。なお、本例では、アレイ基板10及び対向基板20には、図7に示したのとほぼ同様の構造を採用した。
高分子材料前駆体として液晶性を示す単官能アクリレートモノマー(分子内にアクリル性二重結合を1つのみ含んでいるアクリレートモノマー)UCL−001に、非液晶性の多官能アクリレートモノマー(分子内にアクリル性二重結合を複数含んでいるアクリレートモノマー)であるKAYARAD HX−220(日本化薬株式会社製)を混合して使用したこと以外は実施例1で説明したのと同様の方法により液晶セルを作製した。混合比は、液晶E7が95%、UCL−001が4.7%、HX−220が0.25%、2,2−ジメトキシ−2−フェニルアセトフェノンが0.05%とした。この液晶セルを偏光顕微鏡で観察したところ、電圧無印加時では、液晶層30のうち、走査線101aと対向電極208との間の領域及び信号線105aと対向電極208との間の領域は、画素電極108と対向電極208との間の領域と比較して、リタデーションがより小さいことを確認できた。
本例では、以下の事項を除き、実施例1で説明したのと同様の方法により液晶セルを作製した。すなわち、初期化回路121及び122は省略した。また、高分子材料前駆体及び光重合開始剤を使用せず、初期化処理を行わなかった。この液晶セルを偏光顕微鏡で観察したところ、電圧無印加時では、液晶層30のうち、走査線101aと対向電極208との間の領域と、信号線105aと対向電極208との間の領域と、画素電極108と対向電極208との間の領域とは、リタデーションが互いに等しいことを確認できた。
本例では、まず、初期化回路121及び122を省略したこと以外は実施例1で説明したのと同様の方法により空セルを作製した。このセルには、実施例1で使用したのと同様の組成物を注入し、注入口をエポキシ接着剤で封止した。
Claims (8)
- 複数の走査線と、これらと交差した複数の信号線と、前記複数の走査線と前記複数の信号線との交差部に対応して配列すると共に前記走査線から供給される走査信号によってスイッチング動作が制御される画素スイッチとこれを介して前記信号線に接続された画素電極とを各々が含んだ複数の画素回路と、前記画素電極を被覆した第1配向膜と、前記複数の走査線の接続状態をそれらが互いに接続された状態とそれらが互いから切断された状態との間で切り替える第1回路と、前記複数の信号線の接続状態をそれらが互いに接続された状態とそれらが互いから切断された状態との間で切り替える第2回路とを備えたアレイ基板と、
前記第1配向膜と向き合った対向電極と、これを被覆した第2配向膜とを備えた対向基板と、
前記アレイ基板と前記対向基板との間に介在すると共に高分子材料とこれよりも低分子量の低分子液晶材料とを含み、前記画素電極と前記対向電極との間に電圧を印加していない電圧無印加状態において前記低分子液晶材料がベンド配向を呈する液晶層とを具備したことを特徴とする液晶表示装置。 - 前記第1回路は、第1制御信号入力端子と、前記複数の走査線の1つに接続された第1初期化信号入力端子と、前記複数の走査線間にそれぞれ接続されると共に各々のスイッチング動作が前記第1制御信号入力端子から供給される第1制御信号によって制御される複数の第1スイッチを含み、
前記第2回路は、第2制御信号入力端子と、前記複数の信号線の1つに接続された第2初期化信号入力端子と、前記複数の信号線間にそれぞれ接続されると共に各々のスイッチング動作が前記第2制御信号入力端子から供給される第2制御信号によって制御される複数の第2スイッチを含んだことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液晶表示装置。 - 前記第1回路は、第1制御信号入力端子と、第1初期化信号入力端子と、前記第1初期化信号入力端子と前記複数の走査線との間にそれぞれ接続されると共に各々のスイッチング動作が前記第1制御信号入力端子から供給される第1制御信号によって制御される複数の第1スイッチを含み、
前記第2回路は、第2制御信号入力端子と、第2初期化信号入力端子と、前記第2初期化信号入力端子と前記複数の信号線との間にそれぞれ接続されると共に各々のスイッチング動作が前記第2制御信号入力端子から供給される第2制御信号によって制御される複数の第2スイッチを含んだことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液晶表示装置。 - 前記高分子材料は高分子液晶材料を含んだことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記高分子材料は側鎖型高分子液晶材料を含んだことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 複数の走査線と、これらと交差した複数の信号線と、前記複数の走査線と前記複数の信号線との交差部に対応して配列すると共に前記走査線から供給される走査信号によってスイッチング動作が制御される画素スイッチとこれを介して前記信号線に接続された画素電極とを各々が含んだ複数の画素回路と、前記画素電極を被覆すると共に配向処理が施された第1配向膜とを備えたアレイ基板と、前記第1配向膜と向き合った対向電極と、これを被覆すると共に前記第1配向膜と同じ向きに配向処理が施された第2配向膜とを備えた対向基板と、前記アレイ基板と前記対向基板との間に介在すると共に高分子材料前駆体と低分子液晶材料とを含んだ液晶層とを具備した液晶セルを作製する工程と、
前記複数の走査線を互いに接続し且つ前記複数の信号線を互いに接続した状態で、前記複数の走査線の電圧を前記画素スイッチを開く電圧Vg,offと前記画素スイッチを閉じる電圧Vg,onとの間で交互に変化させると共に、前記対向電極の電圧Vcomと、前記複数の走査線に前記電圧Vg,offを印加している期間における前記複数の信号線の電圧Vsig,offと、前記複数の走査線に前記電圧Vg,onを印加している期間における前記複数の信号線の電圧Vsig,onとを、それらが以下の不等式(1)乃至(3)に示す関係を満足するように制御しながら、前記高分子材料前駆体の重合反応を生じさせる工程とを含んだことを特徴とする液晶表示装置の製造方法。
- 前記重合反応によって高分子液晶材料を生成することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の液晶表示装置の製造方法。
- 前記高分子材料前駆体は液晶性を示すアクリレートモノマーを含んだことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の液晶表示装置の製造方法。
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