JP2006121911A - Greening planting method for building, or the like - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a greening planting method in which a soil storage part is readily controlled on the inside of a building, or the like, without an opening of a window when carrying out greening of outer wall surface from the halfway in height direction without creeping vines such as a vine from the ground or when an altitude position such as outer wall surface of road side wall of elevated super highway to which human's hand does not reach usually, outer wall surface in two story part of house, roof, veranda wall, and the like. <P>SOLUTION: In the greening and planting method for greening outer wall surface 13 by creeping vines T such as the vine along the outer wall surface 13 facing to the outside 15 of the building 1, or the like, a through hole 12 from the outer wall surface through a wall body 10 to the inner wall surface 16 facing the inside 14 of the building, or the like, is formed and a soil storage part 11 is installed on the inside 14 of the building, or the like, and vanes such as the vane planted in the soil storage part are extended from the through hole to the outside of the building, or the like, and crept along the outer wall surface. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a greening planting method for spreading vines and other vines along an outer wall surface facing the outside of a building or the like to greenen them.

There is a greening method for spreading vines and other vines along the outer wall surface of a wall of a building in order to prevent the improvement of the scenery of buildings and the like, for example, houses and reflections.
In general, vines such as cocoons are planted on an outdoor ground portion, and are then extended along the outer wall surface (see Patent Document 1).
In this way, when vines such as vines are planted on the outdoor ground, it is necessary to go outdoors to perform management work such as supplying water and fertilizer.

  On the other hand, in the case of greening by moss, when it cannot be greened from the lower end of the outer wall surface of the house, that is, not necessarily from the lower end of the outer wall surface, it is from the middle of the height direction, In some cases, high places such as outer walls, roofs, and veranda walls are greened.

  Conventionally, as a method of greening the outer wall surface of the house from the middle in the height direction, a soil container is disposed outside the window opening of the house, and vines such as cocoons are spread along the outer wall surface from here. What was made is known (refer patent document 2).

  In such a conventional greening method, in order to enable the management of the soil container, the soil container is disposed outside the window opening, in other words, it cannot be applied to a place without the window opening. It was a greening method.

  When an outside wall surface without a window opening is planted with vines and other vines from the middle of the height direction, if a soil container is placed outdoors as in the past, management work from the inside is impossible. For this reason, there is an inconvenience that it is necessary to go outside and manage it.

In addition, even when the height of the second floor part, such as the outer wall surface, the roof, or the veranda wall, is targeted for greening, if the soil storage unit is disposed outdoors, it will be bothersome to go outdoors Not only that, even if you go outdoors, the place is usually out of reach of people, so you will be forced to work at heights using ladders and stepladders.
In this case, there is a risk in the management work, and it is necessary to pay sufficient attention to the fall of the soil and the like, which causes a problem that the management is very difficult.

Also, when the outer wall surface of the road side wall formed on the bridge girder of the elevated expressway is targeted for greening and the soil container is disposed outside the road side wall, the work is dangerous as described above. In addition, it is necessary to pay sufficient attention to the fall of the soil and the like, which causes a problem that it is very difficult to manage.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 2002-153117 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2003-38040

  The present invention does not spread vines and the like from the ground, but greens the outer wall surface in the middle of the height direction, or the outer wall surface of the roadside wall of an elevated expressway that is not normally reachable by humans When planting high places with vines and other vines, such as the outer wall of the second floor of a house or a roof, a veranda wall, etc., it is easy to set up a soil container inside the building, etc. even without a window opening. An object is to provide a greening planting method that can be managed.

In order to solve the above problems, the greening planting method of the present invention (claim 1)
A greening planting method for spreading vines and other vines along the outer wall facing the outside of a building, etc.
Through the wall from the outer wall to form a through hole reaching the inner wall facing the inside of the building, etc.
A soil container (vegetation pot or flower pot) is arranged inside the building, etc., and vines planted in the soil container are extended from the through hole to the outside of the building, etc. It was comprised so that it might be extended along.

  In this case, in the tree planting method according to claim 1, there is an aspect (claim 2) in which the building or the like is a bridge girder of an elevated highway and the wall body is a road shoulder wall body.

  Moreover, in the tree planting method of Claim 1, there exists an aspect (Claim 3) where a building etc. is a house or a building, and a wall is a frame wall.

  Moreover, in the tree planting method according to claim 1, there is an aspect (claim 4) in which the building or the like is a house or a building, and the wall body is a precast curtain wall.

  Moreover, in the tree planting method of Claim 1, there exists an aspect (Claim 5) where a building etc. is a house or a building, and a wall body is a veranda wall body.

  Moreover, in the tree planting method according to claim 1, there is a mode (claim 6) in which the building or the like is a house or a building, and the wall body is a roof body or a roof wall body.

In the present invention, a soil container in which vines and other vines are planted is placed inside a building or the like (indoors if the building is a house, inside the bridge girder if the building is a bridge girder of an elevated expressway). The vines and other vines from the through-holes formed in the wall, outside of the building, etc. (outside if the building is a house, outside the bridge girder if the building is a bridge girder of an elevated expressway) It is a greening planting method in which it is extended along the outer wall surface.
Therefore, management of a soil accommodating part can be performed from the inside of a building or the like. As a result, the outer wall surface becomes green from the middle of the height direction, or the outer wall surface of the elevated side wall of the elevated expressway that is not normally reachable by humans, the outer wall surface of the second floor part of the house, the roof, the veranda wall, etc. When planting a high place with vines such as vines, the soil container can be easily managed inside the building (indoors) without a window opening.

FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing a tree planting method according to a first embodiment corresponding to claim 2 of the present invention.
The tree planting method according to the first embodiment is a tree planting method when the building or the like is the bridge girder 1 of the elevated expressway R and the wall body is the shoulder wall body 10.

  That is, a through hole in which a soil accommodating portion 11 in which vines T such as moths are planted is disposed on the inner side 14 of the bridge girder 1 of the elevated expressway R and penetrates from the outer wall surface 13 of the road shoulder wall body 10 to the inner wall surface 16. A vine T such as a cocoon extends from 12 to the outside 15 of the bridge girder 1 and a vine T such as a cocoon extends along the outer wall surface 13.

FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view showing a tree planting method of a second embodiment corresponding to claim 3 of the present invention.
The tree planting method of the second embodiment is a tree planting method when the building or the like is the house 2 and the wall body is the frame wall body 20.

  That is, the soil container 21 (planting pot) in which the vines T such as cocoons are planted is disposed in the indoor 22 of the house 2, and from the through hole 23 that penetrates from the outer wall surface of the frame wall body 20 to the inner wall surface. The vines T such as moths are extended to the outdoor 24, and the vines T such as moths are extended along the outer wall surface.

FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory view showing a tree planting method of a third embodiment corresponding to claim 4 of the present invention.
The tree planting method of this third example is a tree planting method when the building or the like is the building 3 and the wall body is a precast curtain wall 30.

  That is, the soil container 31 (planting pot) in which the vines T such as cocoons are planted is disposed in the indoor 32 of the building 3, and the cocoons are passed through the through holes 33 that penetrate the curtain wall 30 from the outer wall surface to the inner wall surface. The vines T are extended to the outdoors 34, and the vines T such as moths are extended along the outer wall surface.

FIG. 4 is a schematic explanatory view showing a tree planting method according to a fourth embodiment corresponding to claim 5 of the present invention.
The tree planting method according to the fourth embodiment is a tree planting method when the building or the like is the building 4 and the wall body is the veranda wall body 40.

  That is, the soil container 41 (planting pot) in which the vines T such as moths are planted is disposed on the inner side 42 of the veranda, and the ridge is passed through the through hole 43 that penetrates from the outer wall surface of the veranda wall body 40 to the inner wall surface. The vines T are extended to the outdoor 44, and the vines T such as moths are extended along the outer wall surface.

FIG. 5 is a schematic explanatory view showing a tree planting method according to a fifth embodiment corresponding to claim 6 of the present invention.
The tree planting method according to the fifth embodiment is a planting method when the building or the like is a factory house 5 constructed with a slate material and the wall body is a roof body 50.

That is, the soil container 51 in which the vines T are planted is disposed in the indoor 52, and the vines T such as the cocoons are provided outdoors 54 through the through holes 53 that penetrate the roof 50 from the roof outer surface to the roof inner surface. The vine T such as a cocoon is extended along the outer surface of the roof.
In this case, the roof is a folded roof body, and the soil accommodating portion 51 is disposed on the ceiling beam 56 in the indoor 52.
Thus, the wall referred to in the present invention includes a roof of a house or factory, and the roof wall of a building is also included in the wall referred to in the present invention.

In the present invention, the outer wall surface (including the outer surface of the roof) to be planted is held with a gap between the outer wall surface and a wire mesh, a column, a frame, etc. so that vines and other vines can be easily entangled. It can be attached as appropriate, and the extending direction of vines such as moths may be upward or downward.
In particular, for the precast curtain wall shown in the third embodiment, it is preferable to attach a metal net (stain net) to the outer wall surface in the manufacturing stage.

  In addition, it is possible to appropriately form a water tap for supplying water to the soil storage unit above the soil storage unit or to form a drainage channel.

  In addition to the elevated girder bridge girder, house, and building shown in the embodiment, the building and the like referred to in the present invention include a wall girder of an elevated railway, a girder of a bridge, a factory, a garage, a bus stop, etc. It includes a building whose outside and inside are partitioned by the body).

  Houses include wooden houses, concrete houses, steel-framed houses, etc., and roof bodies include tile roof bodies, folded roof bodies (tin roof bodies), slate roof bodies, resin panel roof bodies, and the like.

Further, the hole diameter of the through hole is determined in consideration of the stem diameter of vines such as moths, and about 15 mm to 25 mm is appropriate.
In addition, vines and other vines are extended to maintain a plurality of intervals, and in this case, the interval between the through holes is formed by maintaining an interval of 3 cm or more in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction. Is preferred.
Of course, a plurality of vines such as vines can be planted in one soil container.

It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the tree planting method of 1st Example corresponding to Claim 2 of this invention. It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the tree planting method of 2nd Example corresponding to Claim 3 of this invention. It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the tree planting method of 3rd Example corresponding to Claim 4 of this invention. It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the tree planting method of 4th Example corresponding to Claim 5 of this invention. It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the tree planting method of 5th Example corresponding to Claim 6 of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

R elevated expressway 1 bridge girder (buildings)
10 Road shoulder wall (wall)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Soil accommodating part 12 Through-hole 13 Outer wall surface 14 Inner side 15 Outer side 16 Inner wall surface 2 Houses (buildings, etc.)
20 Body wall (wall)
21 soil container 22 indoor 23 through hole 24 outdoor 3 building (building, etc.)
30 Curtain wall
31 Soil container 32 Inside 33 Through hole 34 Outdoor 4 Building (buildings, etc.)
40 Veranda wall (wall)
41 Soil container 42 Inside 43 Through hole 44 Outdoor 5 Factory house (building, etc.)
50 Roof body (wall body)
51 soil container 52 indoor 53 through hole 54 outdoor 56 ceiling beam T vines

Claims (6)

A greening planting method for spreading vines and other vines along the outer wall facing the outside of a building, etc.
Through the wall from the outer wall to form a through hole reaching the inner wall facing the inside of the building, etc.
A soil container is disposed on the inside of the building and the like, and vines planted in the soil container are extended from the through hole to the outside of the building and the like and are spread along the outer wall surface. A greening planting method characterized by the above.   The tree planting method according to claim 1, wherein the building or the like is a bridge girder of an elevated highway, and the wall is a shoulder wall.   The tree planting method according to claim 1, wherein the building or the like is a house or a building, and the wall body is a frame wall body.   The tree planting method according to claim 1, wherein the building or the like is a house or a building, and the wall body is a precast curtain wall.   The tree planting method according to claim 1, wherein the building or the like is a house or a building, and the wall body is a veranda wall body. The tree planting method according to claim 1, wherein the building or the like is a house or a building, and the wall body is a roof body or a roof wall body.

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