JP2006114633A - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】 サリサイド工程の際にCo膜上に堆積されるTiN保護膜の膜厚を、ナノグレイン構造あるいはアモルファス構造を有するように減少させる。前記TiN保護膜として、Tiに富む組成の膜を使う。
【選択図】 図9
Description
図9は、本発明の原理を示す。
[第1実施例]
図15(A)〜16(F)は、本発明の第1実施例によるMOSトランジスタの製造工程を示す。
[第2実施例]
本発明の第2実施例でも、先に説明した図15(A)〜16(F)と同様の工程により半導体装置の製造を行うが、本実施例では図15(C)の工程において前記TiN保護膜25の堆積を、スパッタパワーを3kWに設定し、窒素ガスおよびArガスをそれぞれ20SCCMおよび100SCCMの流量で供給することにより(N2/Ar比=20/100)、前記TiN保護膜が例えば30nmの膜厚を有するように実行する。ここで、前記スパッタ条件は、Ti/N組成比が1〜5となるようにパワーおよびN2/Ar比を調節され、その結果、得られるTiN保護膜25は、Tiに富んだアモルファス膜となる。
[第3実施例]
本発明の第3実施例でも、先に説明した図15(A)〜16(F)と同様の工程により半導体装置の製造を行うが、本実施例では図15(C)の工程において、前記TiN保護膜25の堆積を、スパッタパワーを9kWに設定し、窒素ガスおよびArガスをそれぞれ90SCCMおよび50SCCMの流量で供給することにより(N2/Ar比=90/50)前記TiN膜25が10nmの厚さに堆積するように実行する。その際、本実施例では前記TiN膜25がナノグレイン構造を有するように形成するために、その膜厚を20nmに設定する。先に説明した図10の関係を参照。
2 Co膜
3 TiN保護膜
11,21 シリコン基板
11A,21A 素子領域
11B,21B 素子分離領域
11W,21W ウェル
11a,21a ソースエクステンション領域
11b,21b ドレインエクステンション領域
11c,21c ソース領域
11d,21d ドレイン領域
11e,11f,13a,21e,21f,23a CoSi2層
12,22 ゲート絶縁膜
13,23 ゲート電極
13A,13B,23A,23B ゲート側壁絶縁膜
14,24 Co膜
15,25 TiN保護膜
111e,111f,113a,121c,121f,123a CoSi層
Claims (10)
- ゲート長が50nm未満の半導体装置の製造方法であって、
半導体基板上に幅が50nm未満のポリシリコンゲート電極パターンを形成する工程と、
前記半導体基板中、前記ポリシリコンゲート電極パターンの両側に一対の拡散領域を形成する工程と、
前記半導体基板上に、前記一対の拡散領域を覆うように、また前記ポリシリコンゲート電極パターンを覆うように、コバルト膜を堆積する工程と、
前記コバルト膜上に、窒化チタン膜を堆積する工程と、
前記窒化チタン膜を堆積する工程の後、前記コバルト膜を、前記ポリシリコンゲート電極の表面および前記一対の拡散領域の表面と反応させ、CoSi2層を形成する工程とよりなり、
前記窒化チタン膜は粒径がその膜厚よりも小さくなるように形成されることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記粒径は、10nm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- ゲート長が50nm未満の半導体装置の製造方法であって、
半導体基板上に幅が50nm未満のポリシリコンゲート電極パターンを形成する工程と、
前記半導体基板中、前記ポリシリコンゲート電極パターンの両側に一対の拡散領域を形成する工程と、
前記半導体基板上に、前記一対の拡散領域を覆うように、また前記ポリシリコンゲート電極パターンを覆うように、コバルト膜を堆積する工程と、
前記コバルト膜上に、窒化チタン膜を堆積する工程と、
前記窒化チタン膜を堆積する工程の後、前記コバルト膜を、前記ポリシリコンゲート電極の表面および前記一対の拡散領域の表面と反応させ、CoSi2層を形成する工程とよりなり、
前記窒化チタン膜はアモルファス相として形成されることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - ゲート長が50nm未満の半導体装置の製造方法であって、
半導体基板上に幅が50nm未満のポリシリコンゲート電極パターンを形成する工程と、
前記半導体基板中、前記ポリシリコンゲート電極パターンの両側に一対の拡散領域を形成する工程と、
前記半導体基板上に、前記一対の拡散領域を覆うように、また前記ポリシリコンゲート電極パターンを覆うように、コバルト膜を堆積する工程と、
前記コバルト膜上に、組成がTixNy(x+y=1)で表される窒化チタン膜を堆積する工程と、
前記窒化チタン膜を堆積する工程の後、前記コバルト膜を、前記ポリシリコンゲート電極の表面および前記一対の拡散領域の表面と反応させ、CoSi2層を形成する工程とよりなり、
前記窒化チタン膜はx>yの組成を有することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記窒化チタン膜は、1.0<x/y<5.0となるような組成を有することを特徴とする請求項4記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記窒化チタン膜は、前記CoSi2層中のTi濃度が0.1%以上、1%以下となるように前記組成パラメータx,yを設定されることを特徴とする請求項4または5記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記窒化チタン膜は20nm以下の膜厚を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜6のうち、いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記窒化チタン膜は前記コバルト膜に接していることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のうち、いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記CoSi2層を形成する工程は、前記コバルト膜を前記ポリシリコンゲート電極の表面および前記一対の拡散領域の表面と第1の温度で反応させ、CoSi層を形成する第1の工程と、残留した前記コバルト膜および前記窒化チタン膜を除去する第2の工程と、前記CoSi層をさらに前記ポリシリコンゲート電極の表面および前記一対の拡散領域の表面と第2のより高い温度で反応させ、前記CoSi層を前記CoSi2層に転換させる工程とを含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜8のうち、いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 基板と、
前記基板上にゲート絶縁膜を介して形成された、ゲート長が50nm以下のポリシリコンゲート電極と、
前記基板中、前記ポリシリコンゲート電極の両側において、前記ポリシリコンゲート電極の側壁絶縁膜の外側に形成された一対の拡散領域とよりなる半導体装置であって、
前記ポリシリコンゲート電極の上面および前記一対の拡散領域の表面にはCoSi2層が形成されており、
前記CoSi2層はTiを、0.1〜1.0原子パーセントの濃度で含むことを特徴とする半導体装置。
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JP2004299280A JP2006114633A (ja) | 2004-10-13 | 2004-10-13 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
US11/041,217 US20060079087A1 (en) | 2004-10-13 | 2005-01-25 | Method of producing semiconductor device |
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Cited By (2)
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KR100776174B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-24 | 2007-11-12 | 동부일렉트로닉스 주식회사 | 실리사이드를 포함하는 반도체 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
JP2012528488A (ja) * | 2009-05-28 | 2012-11-12 | コヴィオ インコーポレイテッド | 拡散バリアで被覆された基板上の半導体デバイス及びその形成方法 |
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CN102122613A (zh) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-13 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 自对准金属硅化物的形成方法 |
CN103515217A (zh) * | 2012-06-26 | 2014-01-15 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 金属硅化物层的形成方法和nmos晶体管的形成方法 |
US10811262B2 (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2020-10-20 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device having a uniform and thin silicide layer on an epitaxial source/ drain structure and manufacturing method thereof |
EP4376054A1 (fr) * | 2022-11-23 | 2024-05-29 | EM Microelectronic-Marin SA | Procédé de réalisation d'un circuit intégré pour pallier des défauts ou des dislocations |
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US6104525A (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 2000-08-15 | Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd. | Array of thin film actuated mirrors and method for the manufacture thereof |
JP3523093B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-28 | 2004-04-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
US20020061639A1 (en) * | 2000-10-02 | 2002-05-23 | Kazuichiroh Itonaga | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
JP2004140315A (ja) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-05-13 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | サリサイド工程を用いる半導体素子の製造方法 |
US6936528B2 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2005-08-30 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method of forming cobalt silicide film and method of manufacturing semiconductor device having cobalt silicide film |
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KR100776174B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-24 | 2007-11-12 | 동부일렉트로닉스 주식회사 | 실리사이드를 포함하는 반도체 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
JP2012528488A (ja) * | 2009-05-28 | 2012-11-12 | コヴィオ インコーポレイテッド | 拡散バリアで被覆された基板上の半導体デバイス及びその形成方法 |
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