JP2006006305A - Method for seed washing and drying treatment of rice seed - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve problems of deteriorating the activity of a seed during preservation, deteriorating the preserving power and lowering the germination results by ultrafine dirt or waxy substances on the surface of a seed coat in a process of harvesting the rice seed, carrying out separation, performing a treatment, drying the seed and preserving the dried seed. <P>SOLUTION: The subject method for washing and drying treatment of the rice seed is carried out as follows. The surface of the seed coat is sufficiently washed with a large amount of water or a large amount of a dilute saline solution in order to remove the ultrafine dirt or waxy substances on the surface of the seed coat of the rice seed and improve the activity. After the surface of the seed coat is cleaned, water is drained and the resultant rice seed is sufficiently dried and used as a treated production seed for preservation. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

The present invention relates to a method for treating rice seeds and the like.
[Background Technology]

Conventionally, it is a general method to harvest seeds with better seeds and more carefully than those used for seeds.
For this reason, from planting, for seeds, prepare the best place, cultivate more carefully, cultivate carefully, carefully select, dry well, take time, It has been usual to produce high quality seeds.
[Disclosure of the Invention]
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

Seeds used for seedlings are required to be harvested with higher quality seeds more carefully and carefully. However, if the outer periphery of the seed coat is washed more cleanly, the seeds become higher quality seeds.
Originally, the seed coat is attached with fine dust and fine dirt from the outside during the growth process, and sweat-like dirt that has leached from the inside is also dry and often attached. Kimono has the effect of suppressing germination, postponing, and stopping, but it is not necessary for general agricultural seeds because it is stored carefully until sowing, and contamination of these seed coats greatly increases the quality of the seeds. Often worse.
[Means for solving the problems]

In order to solve this problem, the following means have been discovered.
The harvested seeds are thoroughly washed with a large amount of water or a saline solution, and the persistent dirt on the seed coat around the seeds is cleaned to improve the activity of the seeds. This cleaning may be effective if it is dried once and repeated 2-3 times. After washing, drain water well, rather spread it flat on etc. and air dry well for a long time to produce harvested seeds for storage.
In addition to the usual storage period of about 1 year, the effect of aging may be better when stored for 2 to 3 years.
〔The invention's effect〕

する方法を提唱している。
一般に、生物は休眠に入ると、外界から栄養成分をつくって、体内に導入する普通の同化作用はいちゞるしく減少して、その反面、内的同化が増加して、体内に貯えられた栄養分から必要成分をつくって、不足分を補って生物の恒常性を保持することができる。
植物種子は、休眠状態であって、内的同化によっていて、小規模に酸化により生活している。
すなわち、内的同化は、脱水重合によって必要成分を同化するから、脱水重合が増加する，反面、酸化作用は脱水素反応によるから、遊離水素が増加する。
このため、内的同化が増加すると、脱水重合による活性脱水と、脱水素反応による活性水素が増加する。
活性水が、活性水素を吸着すると、表面張力が増加して、外面に吸着膜をつくる。この内部で、吸着された水素の側には斥力が生じて、外囲にある多数の水素原子を遠のける。他方、吸着する側の水には引力が生じて、周囲にある多数の水分子を引寄せる。そして、水素吸着水をつくる。

水素吸着水は、水分子の大きな集合体で、体内につくられると、半透膜を通過しにくいから、恒久的に体内に留まり、体大化を導く。
ここで、外囲が乾燥して水分子が乏しくなると、この吸着によって生じた水を引よせる吸着の引力は、吸着膜より内方に働き、核心を強化し、さらに質量を増

これによって、処理による優良な休眠中の種子は、うまく乾燥保存すると、核心となる胚等が、エネルギーで満たされ、充実して、発芽に際しても優良苗となることが期待される。
さらに、吸着の引力は、レーザー引力であって、強力、単一引力性及び干渉性を保有する。これにより、高分子の化学構造や、遺伝や進化の機構や生理作用に広く干渉する。このため、効果は長期にわたって保持され、世代にわたって特性は固定化される可能性がある。
種子内でできる水素吸着水Ｈ_３Ｏ（Ｈ_２Ｏ）ｎは気象系においては、雪の結晶でって、Ｈ_３Ｏ（Ｈ_２Ｏ）_６がこの結晶形である。
他方、食塩水が処理効果が高いのは、Ｎａｃｌは立方形結晶で、１分子が６本の接合子で接している。
Ｈ_３Ｏ（Ｈ_２Ｏ）_６が水素吸着水の仮晶体とＮａｃｌが６方向に接合する立方形結晶との類似性から、食塩水の処理によって、水素吸着水が生成しやすくなり、それだけ効果が高まり、発芽成績が向上する。
〔発明を実施するための最良の形態〕The seeds harvested as seeds are washed well around the seed coat, so that the seed activity is improved. Even at the time, germination results increase.

Advocates how to do.
In general, when an organism enters dormancy, it produces nutrients from the outside world, and the normal anabolic effect introduced into the body is greatly reduced. On the other hand, internal assimilation is increased and stored in the body. Necessary ingredients can be made from nutrients, and the homeostasis of living organisms can be maintained by making up for the shortages.
Plant seeds are dormant, are internally assimilated, and live on a small scale by oxidation.
In other words, internal assimilation causes assimilation of necessary components by dehydration polymerization, so that dehydration polymerization is increased.
For this reason, when internal assimilation increases, active dehydration by dehydration polymerization and active hydrogen by dehydrogenation increase.
When active water adsorbs active hydrogen, the surface tension increases and an adsorbed film is formed on the outer surface. Inside this, a repulsive force is generated on the side of the adsorbed hydrogen to move away a large number of hydrogen atoms in the envelope. On the other hand, an attractive force is generated in the water on the adsorbing side, attracting a large number of water molecules around it. And hydrogen adsorption water is made.

Hydrogen-adsorbed water is a large collection of water molecules, and when made in the body, it is difficult to pass through the semipermeable membrane, so it stays in the body permanently, leading to an increase in body size.
Here, when the surroundings dries and water molecules become scarce, the attractive force of adsorption that attracts water generated by this adsorption works inward from the adsorption film, strengthens the core, and further increases the mass.

As a result, if the seeds that are excellently dormant by the treatment are dried and stored well, it is expected that the core embryos and the like are filled with energy and enriched, and become excellent seedlings even during germination.
Further, the attractive force of adsorption is a laser attractive force, and possesses strong, single attractive property and interference property. This widely interferes with the chemical structure of macromolecules, genetic and evolutionary mechanisms and physiological functions. For this reason, an effect is maintained over a long period of time, and a characteristic may be fixed over generations.
In the meteorological system, hydrogen-adsorbed water H ₃ O (H ₂ O) n formed in seeds is a snow crystal, and H ₃ O (H ₂ O) ₆ is this crystal form.
On the other hand, the salt solution has a high treatment effect. Nacl is a cubic crystal, and one molecule is in contact with six zygotes.
Due to the similarity between the H ₃ O (H ₂ O) ₆ pseudocrystal of hydrogen adsorbed water and the cubic crystal in which Nacl is joined in 6 directions, the treatment with saline solution facilitates the generation of hydrogen adsorbed water. And germination results are improved.
[Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention]

When seeds harvested for seeds are put in a cloth bag and washed well with a washing machine or the like, seed coats are hardly damaged, and unnecessary items such as dirt can be washed away.
Wash well with water or light saline solution, then put it in a cloth bag, dehydrate it with a dehydrator, etc.
This washing treatment is repeated 1 to 3 times to enhance the effect, and finally, it is strongly dried to obtain a preservation seed as a production treated seed.
As for the storage period, it can be stored for a long period of 1 to 2 years, and the effect may be matured.
[Example 1]

The seeds harvested for seeds are put in a small cloth bag of about 20 × 30 cm and washed thoroughly with a washing machine to remove unnecessary harmful substances such as dirt.
Tap water is used for washing. After washing well, put it in a cloth bag, dehydrate it with a dehydrator and drain the water, rather spread it on etc. and air dry.
This treatment is carried out once, and finally it is dried particularly well and used as a treated seed for storage.
The storage period shall be within one year until the sowing period.
[Example 2]

The seeds harvested for seeds are put in a large cloth bag of about 30 × 50 cm and washed well with a washing machine. Washing them carefully will wash away unwanted harmful substances such as dirt.
For washing with water, mix a small amount of salt and wash it well as a fresh salt solution. Then, leave it in a cloth bag, drain the water through a dehydrator, spread it over, etc., and air-dry it well.
The effect is enhanced by subjecting this series of treatments 2 to 3 times.
Finally, it is particularly well dried and stored. The storage period can be stored for a long period of 2 to 3 years, and the effect can be matured.
Example 3
The method of Example 1 in which the stored seeds are sufficiently wetted immediately before sowing and then subjected to a burnerization treatment in a low temperature / freezing environment for a certain period.

Claims (5)

  After harvesting and selecting the seeds of rice in accordance with the normal method of harvesting seedlings, the perimeter of the seed coat is washed thoroughly with a large amount of water, then thoroughly drained and dried well, Seed treatment for storage. The seed treatment method according to claim 1, wherein "with a large amount of water" is changed to "with a large amount of fresh saline". The seed treatment method according to claim 1, wherein “after washing” is “after washing and after repeating washing treatment 2 to 3 times”. The seed treatment method according to claim 1, wherein “used for storage” is “used for long-term storage for 2 to 3 years”.   The seed treatment method according to claim 1, wherein immediately before sowing, the seed is water-humidified to a low temperature / frozen and subjected to burnerization.