JP2005528515A - フルオロカーボンエラストマーシリコーン硬化物 - Google Patents
フルオロカーボンエラストマーシリコーン硬化物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005528515A JP2005528515A JP2004511387A JP2004511387A JP2005528515A JP 2005528515 A JP2005528515 A JP 2005528515A JP 2004511387 A JP2004511387 A JP 2004511387A JP 2004511387 A JP2004511387 A JP 2004511387A JP 2005528515 A JP2005528515 A JP 2005528515A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- elastomer
- fluorocarbon
- vinylidene fluoride
- organopolysiloxane
- silicone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 isocyanurates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920005645 diorganopolysiloxane polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013005 condensation curing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)F BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005634 peroxydicarbonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229920002449 FKM Polymers 0.000 description 60
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013006 addition curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 3
- USFRYJRPHFMVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 USFRYJRPHFMVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FSIJKGMIQTVTNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl)-methyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)C=C FSIJKGMIQTVTNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol AF Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920006247 high-performance elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQMIRQSWHKCKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethene;1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)=C.FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F OQMIRQSWHKCKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C#CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPAPPPVRLPGFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GPAPPPVRLPGFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006172 Tetrafluoroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005388 dimethylhydrogensiloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RJHSWFJGLCCALX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-prop-1-enyl-silylsilane Chemical compound CC=C[SiH]([SiH3])O RJHSWFJGLCCALX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003249 vinylidene fluoride hexafluoropropylene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)=C(F)F NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBRWPVTUQDJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C)=C1 UBRWPVTUQDJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRWVOJLTHSRPOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(prop-2-enyl)urea Chemical compound C=CCNC(=O)NCC=C QRWVOJLTHSRPOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGCDGPPKVSZGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 1,4,6,9-tetraoxa-5-stannaspiro[4.4]nonane-2,3,7,8-tetrone Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O NGCDGPPKVSZGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XSQHUYDRSDBCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyl-2-propan-2-ylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C#N)C(C)C XSQHUYDRSDBCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPJEGDSGBAREQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,3,3,4,4,5,6,6,7,8,8,8-dodecafluorooct-1-ene Chemical compound FC(C(F)(F)F)C(C(C(C(C(=CF)Cl)(F)F)(F)F)F)(F)F AGPJEGDSGBAREQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUZNXNABRSCKOA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-ethylhexanoate;2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O XUZNXNABRSCKOA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IFXDUNDBQDXPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-yl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)CC IFXDUNDBQDXPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOCGGVRGNIEDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(CC=C)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 WOCGGVRGNIEDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- VIVVHIZMBZSXDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)(C)OC(CCCCC(C)(C)C)=O Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OC(CCCCC(C)(C)C)=O VIVVHIZMBZSXDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAHHHQFQAAWTOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=C[SiH2]OCCCCCC)C Chemical compound CC(=C[SiH2]OCCCCCC)C RAHHHQFQAAWTOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POFHNERGXKHCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC=C[SiH2]N(C(C)=O)C Chemical compound CC=C[SiH2]N(C(C)=O)C POFHNERGXKHCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HTIRHQRTDBPHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl sulfide Chemical class CCCCSCCCC HTIRHQRTDBPHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000256297 Euphorbia tirucalli Species 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVSYXQOXDXSZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-]CCCC.OCC[N+](C(C)(C)C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [O-]CCCC.OCC[N+](C(C)(C)C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UVSYXQOXDXSZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOZAQBYNLKNDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diacetyloxy(ethenyl)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)C=C NOZAQBYNLKNDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- XOQVFFBCHXCAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tris(2,2-dipropylpentanoyloxy)stannyl 2,2-dipropylpentanoate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCC(CCC)(CCC)C([O-])=O.CCCC(CCC)(CCC)C([O-])=O.CCCC(CCC)(CCC)C([O-])=O.CCCC(CCC)(CCC)C([O-])=O XOQVFFBCHXCAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VTYCDJPJGNRAHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylprop-1-enylsilyloxy)-phenylsilane Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)[Si](O[SiH2]C=C(C)C)(O[SiH2]C=C(C)C)O[SiH2]C=C(C)C VTYCDJPJGNRAHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOSUIKFOFHZNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OCC=C)=CC(C(=O)OCC=C)=C1 VOSUIKFOFHZNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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- C08J3/005—Processes for mixing polymers
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- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/243—Two or more independent types of crosslinking for one or more polymers
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- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/16—Homopolymers or copolymers or vinylidene fluoride
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
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- C08G77/26—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen nitrogen-containing groups
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- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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Abstract
Description
(I)
(A)フルオロカーボンエラストマーを
(B)任意選択の相溶化剤、
(C)任意選択の触媒、
(D)架橋可能なオルガノポリシロキサンを含有するシリコーン基剤、
(E)任意選択の架橋剤、
(F)前記オルガノポリシロキサンを硬化するのに十分な量の硬化剤、と押出加工で混合すること、ならびに
(II)該オルガノポリシロキサンを動的に硬化すること、を含むエラストマー基剤組成物の調製方法であって、該エラストマー基剤組成物中のフルオロカーボンエラストマーとシリコーン基剤の重量比が95:5〜30:70の範囲である方法を提供する。
基材1は、54%の、後に定義するPDMS 1、36%の、表面積が約250m2/gの煙霧シリカ、11%の、平均重合度(DP)が約8のヒドロキシ末端ジオルガノポリシロキサン、から構成されるシリコーンゴム基剤である。
硬化エラストマー基剤組成物の引張り、伸び、および100%モジュラス特性を、ASTM D412に基づく方法によって測定した。ショアーAデュロメーター硬度をASTM D2240に基づく方法によって測定した。燃料膨潤は、標準燃料C中、40℃で48時間、すなわちASTM D471に準拠した方法で実施した。ASTM D395-B法に基づいた方法により25%で圧縮永久ひずみ(C/S)を評価した。
180℃に加熱した加工部分を備え、スクリュウ回転速度が300rpmの25mm Werner and Pfleiderer二軸スクリュー押出機を使用し、7.5kg/hrの押出速度で各種のフルオロカーボン基剤エラストマー組成物を調製した。押出機に87.2g/分の供給速度でフルオロカーボンエラストマー(B-600)を添加して加工を開始し、続いて表2に記載した順序でその他の配合成分を添加した(最上欄から始まり、Xは、その実験でその成分を使用することを意味し、後記の速度で添加される)。相溶化剤および触媒は、使用する場合は、押出機内部に直接的に供給するバレル注入口に通じるポンプ輸送系統を通して供給した。相溶化剤1は、(使用する場合)2.1g/分の速度で供給した。触媒1の最初の添加は、(使用する場合)0.52g/分の速度で供給した。シリコーン基剤(基剤1)は、フルオロカーボン/シリコーンの容積比が60/40の配合となるような速度で添加した。触媒1の次の添加は、(使用する場合)1.10g/分の速度で添加した。
180℃に加熱した加工部分を備え、スクリュウ回転速度が375rpmの25mm Werner and Pfleiderer二軸スクリュー押出機を使用し、7.6kg/hrの押出速度で各種のフルオロカーボン基剤エラストマー組成物を調製した。押出機に86.2g/分の供給速度でフルオロカーボンエラストマー(B-600)を添加して加工を開始し、続いて表2に記載した順序でその他の配合成分を添加した。相溶化剤および触媒は、押出機内部に直接的に供給する、バレル注入口に通じるポンプ輸送系統を通して供給した。相溶化剤1は、(使用する場合)2.09g/分の速度で供給した。シリコーン基剤(基剤2)は、フルオロカーボン/シリコーンの容積比が60/40の配合となるような速度で添加した。触媒1または2の添加は、(使用する場合)1.13g/分の速度で供給した。実施例10では、相溶化剤1および触媒1は、押出機への注入前に混合された。ブレンド物を3.22g/分で供給した。
スクリュウ回転速度が300rpmの25mm Werner and Pfleiderer二軸スクリュー押出機を使用し、各種のフルオロカーボン基剤エラストマー組成物を調製した。加工部温度と押出速度を表3に示す。押出機にフルオロカーボンエラストマーを添加して加工を開始し、続いて表3に記載した順序でその他の配合成分を添加した。相溶化剤および触媒は、押出機内部に直接的に供給する、バレル注入口に通じるポンプ輸送系統を通して供給した。シリコーン基剤は、フルオロカーボン/シリコーンの容積比が表3に示した配合となるような速度で添加した。
Claims (22)
- (I)フルオロカーボンエラストマー(A)を、任意選択の相溶化剤(B)、任意選択の触媒(C)、硬化可能なオルガノポリシロキサンを含有するシリコーン基剤(D)、任意選択の架橋剤(E)、前記オルガノポリシロキサンを硬化するのに十分な量の硬化剤(F)と押出加工で混合すること、および、
(II)該オルガノポリシロキサンを動的に加硫すること、を含むエラストマー基剤組成物の調製方法であって、該エラストマー基剤組成物中のフルオロカーボンエラストマーとシリコーン基剤の重量比が95:5から30:70である方法。 - 前記ステップ(I)およびステップ(II)が2分未満で行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記押出加工が二軸スクリュー押出機で実施される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記フルオロカーボンエラストマー(A)が、水素、塩素、臭素またはヨウ素から選択される炭素に結合した反応性基を有する少なくとも1種のモノマー、および炭素に結合したフッ素を有する1種のモノマーから調製されるポリマー、コポリマー、またはターポリマーを含有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記フルオロカーボンエラストマー(A)が、
フッ化ビニリデンとヘキサフルオロプロペンとの、
フッ化ビニリデンとヘキサフルオロプロペンとテトラフルオロエテンとの、
フッ化ビニリデンとテトラフルオロエテンとパーフルオロメチルビニルエーテルとの、コポリマーまたはターポリマーを含有する、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記相溶化剤(B)が、
(B')2個またはそれ以上のオレフィン基を含有する有機化合物、
(B")少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を含有するオルガノポリシロキサン、
(B"')そのケイ素原子に結合した、少なくとも1個の加水分解可能な基または少なくとも1個のヒドロキシル基をも含有するオレフィン官能性シラン、および
(B"")アミン、アミド、イソシアヌレート、フェノール、アクリレート、エポキシ、およびチオール基から選択される少なくとも1個の有機官能基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンから選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記相溶化剤(B)が、ヒドロキシ末端ポリメチルビニルシロキサンから選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記相溶化剤(B)が、イソシアヌル酸トリアリルである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒(C)が、存在し、かつ、ラジカル開始剤である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ラジカル開始剤が、ヒドロペルオキシド、ジアシルペルオキシド、ケトンペルオキシド、ペルオキシエステル、ジアルキルペルオキシド、ペルオキシジカルボナート、ペルオキシケタール、ペルオキシ酸、アシルアルキルスルホニルペルオキシドおよびアルキルモノペルオキシジカルボナートから選択される有機過酸化物である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記シリコーン基剤(D)が、少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を含有するジオルガノポリシロキサンゴムである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記シリコーン基剤が、さらに充填剤(D")を含有する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記架橋剤が、存在し、かつ、ケイ素に結合した少なくとも2個の水素原子を含有するオルガノヒドリドケイ素化合物である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記硬化剤が、ヒドロシリル化触媒である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロシリル化触媒が、白金触媒である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- (A)が、
フッ化ビニリデンとヘキサフルオロプロペンとの、
フッ化ビニリデンとヘキサフルオロプロペンとテトラフルオロエテンとの、または
フッ化ビニリデンとテトラフルオロエテンとパーフルオロメチルビニルエーテルとの、コポリマーまたはターポリマーを含有し、
(B)が、存在し、かつ、ヒドロキシ末端ポリメチルビニルシロキサンであり、
(C)が、存在し、かつ、有機過酸化物であり、
(D)が、少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を含有するジオルガノポリシロキサンゴムであり、
(E)が、存在し、かつ、少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を含有するジオルガノポリシロキサンゴムであり、かつ、
(F)が、白金触媒である、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記シリコーン基剤(D)が、ケイ素に結合した少なくとも2個のヒドロキシ基を含むジオルガノポリシロキサンゴムを含有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記硬化剤(F)が、縮合硬化触媒である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記硬化剤(F)が、フリーラジカル開始剤である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- (A)が、
フッ化ビニリデンとヘキサフルオロプロペンとの、
フッ化ビニリデンとヘキサフルオロプロペンとテトラフルオロエテンとの、または
フッ化ビニリデンとテトラフルオロエテンとパーフルオロメチルビニルエーテルとの、コポリマーまたはターポリマーを含有し、
(B)が、存在し、かつ、ヒドロキシ末端ポリメチルビニルシロキサンであり、
(C)が、存在し、かつ、有機過酸化物であり、
(D)が、少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を含有するジオルガノポリシロキサンゴムであり、かつ、
(F)が、有機化酸化物である、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 請求項1から20に記載の方法のいずれか一項によって製造される生成物。
- 請求項21の生成物から調製される硬化フルオロカーボンエラストマー組成物。
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US6015858A (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-01-18 | Dow Corning Corporation | Thermoplastic silicone elastomers based on fluorocarbon resin |
US6586100B1 (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2003-07-01 | Nexpress Solutions Llc | Fluorocarbon-silicone interpenetrating network useful as fuser member coating |
DE60113455T2 (de) * | 2000-12-01 | 2006-06-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Co., Saint Paul | Härtbare fluorelastomer-zusammensetzungen enthaltend hydrosiloxane oder hydrosilazane |
US7359669B2 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2008-04-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Fixing member, fixing apparatus and fixing method |
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2003
- 2003-06-06 KR KR10-2004-7019872A patent/KR20050005549A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-06 CA CA002488175A patent/CA2488175A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-06 WO PCT/US2003/017799 patent/WO2003104323A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-06-06 DE DE60324555T patent/DE60324555D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-06 EP EP03739047A patent/EP1509570B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-06 CN CNB038162652A patent/CN1308393C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-06 JP JP2004511387A patent/JP4343833B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-06 AU AU2003245405A patent/AU2003245405A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-06 AU AU2003245404A patent/AU2003245404A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-06 WO PCT/US2003/017796 patent/WO2003104322A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-06-06 CN CNB038160137A patent/CN1286899C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-06 JP JP2004511388A patent/JP4343834B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-06 DE DE60304860T patent/DE60304860T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-06 US US10/515,869 patent/US7173092B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-06 EP EP03739046A patent/EP1511806B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-06 AT AT03739047T patent/ATE324408T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-06 CA CA002488177A patent/CA2488177A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-06 KR KR1020047019848A patent/KR100961407B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-06 AT AT03739046T patent/ATE413433T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008505205A (ja) * | 2004-06-30 | 2008-02-21 | ダウ・コーニング・コーポレイション | フッ化炭素シリコーンエラストマー含有フッ化プラスチック |
JPWO2006068099A1 (ja) * | 2004-12-20 | 2008-06-12 | 日本バルカー工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物、プラズマ処理装置用シール材 |
JP2015505894A (ja) * | 2011-12-15 | 2015-02-26 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーE.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | ポリヒドロキシ硬化性フルオロエラストマー組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1308393C (zh) | 2007-04-04 |
WO2003104323A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
ATE413433T1 (de) | 2008-11-15 |
CN1665875A (zh) | 2005-09-07 |
CA2488177A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
DE60304860T2 (de) | 2006-11-23 |
CN1665876A (zh) | 2005-09-07 |
US20060041064A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
JP4343833B2 (ja) | 2009-10-14 |
KR20050005547A (ko) | 2005-01-13 |
EP1511806B1 (en) | 2008-11-05 |
JP2005528516A (ja) | 2005-09-22 |
KR100961407B1 (ko) | 2010-06-08 |
CN1286899C (zh) | 2006-11-29 |
KR20050005549A (ko) | 2005-01-13 |
ATE324408T1 (de) | 2006-05-15 |
JP4343834B2 (ja) | 2009-10-14 |
EP1511806A1 (en) | 2005-03-09 |
US7173092B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 |
EP1509570B1 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
EP1509570A1 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
CA2488175A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
DE60324555D1 (de) | 2008-12-18 |
AU2003245404A1 (en) | 2003-12-22 |
WO2003104322A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
DE60304860D1 (de) | 2006-06-01 |
AU2003245405A1 (en) | 2003-12-22 |
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