JP2005525999A - 原発性脳腫瘍または転移性脳腫瘍を治療または予防するためのベンゾピラノン誘導体の使用 - Google Patents
原発性脳腫瘍または転移性脳腫瘍を治療または予防するためのベンゾピラノン誘導体の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 208000005069 pulmonary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005329 tetralinyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000588 tumorigenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000381 tumorigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001493 tyrosinyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 201000011531 vascular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
- A61K31/366—Lactones having six-membered rings, e.g. delta-lactones
- A61K31/37—Coumarins, e.g. psoralen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/4025—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. cromakalim
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4178—1,3-Diazoles not condensed 1,3-diazoles and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. pilocarpine, nitrofurantoin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4433—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with oxygen as a ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
nは0、1、2、3または4であり;
pは0、1または2であり;
R1は無置換または置換C6-12アリール、C7-12アリールアルキル、C3-12ヘテロ環またはC4-16ヘテロ環アルキルであり;
R2はNRaRb[式中、RaおよびRbは独立に水素、C1-8アルキル、C6-12アリール、またはヘテロ環であり、またRaおよびRbは場合によってはC1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、C1-6アルコキシ、ヒドロキシおよびカルボキシルからなる群から独立に選択される最大3つまでの置換基で置換されている]であるか、または
R2は次の構造で表わされるヘテロ環であり、
m1およびm2は独立に0、1または2であり、m1およびm2のいずれもが0であることはなく、
AはCH2、O、SまたはNHであり、
Zは、ハロゲン、C1-8アルキル、C6-12アリール、C7-12アリールアルキル、C3-12ヘテロ環またはC4-16ヘテロ環アルキルからなる群から選択される0、1、2または3個のヘテロ環置換基を表わし、
ヘテロ環上の水素原子は、ヘテロ環の隣接する原子上にある水素と一緒になって二重結合を形成していてもよく;
R3は水素、R4、C(=O)R4、C(=O)OR4、CONHR4、CONR4R5またはSO2NR5R5であり、
R4およびR5は独立に、C1-8アルキル、C6-12アリール、C7-12アラルキル、またはO、NR6およびS(O)qから選択される最大2個までのヘテロ原子を含んでいる5員または6員へテロ環であり、この場合これらの基はそれぞれ場合によってはR7から独立に選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されており、またqは0、1または2であり、
R6は水素またはC1-4アルキルであり、
R7は水素、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、C1-6アルキル、C1-4アルコキシ、C1-4アシルオキシ、C1-4チオ、C1-4アルキルスルフィニル、C1-4アルキルスルホニル、(ヒドロキシ)C1-4アルキル、C6-12アリール、C7-12アラルキル、COOH、CN、CONHOR8、SO2NHR8、NH2、C1-4アルキルアミノ、C1-4ジアルキルアミノ、NHSO2R8、NO2、または5員または6員ヘテロ環であり、この場合R8とあるのは独立にC1-6アルキルである]。
本明細書で用いられる場合、「C6-12アリール」は6〜12個の炭素原子を有している芳香族部分構造である。1つの実施形態では、このC6-12アリールはフェニル、テトラリニル、およびナフタレニル(これらに限定されるものではないが)からなる群から選択される。
nは0、1、2、3または4であり;
pは0、1または2であり;
R1は無置換または置換C6-12アリール、C7-12アリールアルキル、C3-12ヘテロ環またはC4-16ヘテロ環アルキルであり;
R2はNRaRb[式中、RaおよびRbは独立に水素、C1-8アルキル、C6-12アリール、またはヘテロ環であり、またRaおよびRbは場合によってはC1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、C1-6アルコキシ、ヒドロキシおよびカルボキシルからなる群から独立に選択される最大3つまでの置換基で置換されている]であるか、または
R2は次の構造で表わされるヘテロ環であり、
m1およびm2は独立に0、1または2であり、m1およびm2のいずれもが0であることはなく、
AはCH2、O、SまたはNHであり、
Zは、ハロゲン、C1-8アルキル、C6-12アリール、C7-12アリールアルキル、C3-12ヘテロ環またはC4-16ヘテロ環アルキルからなる群から選択される0、1、2または3個のヘテロ環置換基を表わし、
ヘテロ環上の水素原子は、ヘテロ環の隣接する原子上にある水素と一緒になって二重結合を形成していてもよく;
R3は水素、R4、C(=O)R4、C(=O)OR4、CONHR4、CONR4R5またはSO2NR5R5であり、
R4およびR5は独立に、C1-8アルキル、C6-12アリール、C7-12アラルキル、またはO、NR6およびS(O)qから選択される最大2個までのヘテロ原子を含んでいる5員または6員へテロ環であり、この場合これらの基はそれぞれ場合によってはR7から独立に選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されており、またqは0、1または2であり、
R6は水素またはC1-4アルキルであり、
R7は水素、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、C1-6アルキル、C1-4アルコキシ、C1-4アシルオキシ、C1-4チオ、C1-4アルキルスルフィニル、C1-4アルキルスルホニル、(ヒドロキシ)C1-4アルキル、C6-12アリール、C7-12アラルキル、COOH、CN、CONHOR8、SO2NHR8、NH2、C1-4アルキルアミノ、C1-4ジアルキルアミノ、NHSO2R8、NO2、または5員または6員ヘテロ環であり、この場合R8とあるのは独立にC1-6アルキルである]。
本発明の方法で有用な化合物は、有機合成における当業者なら公知となっている方法ならびに本明細書に開示されている合成経路によって調製することができる。例えば、本発明の典型的な化合物は以下の一般的な反応図式1によって合成することができる。
本発明で用いる場合、本発明で有用な化合物(およびその医薬上許容される塩)は集合的に「ベンゾピラノン型化合物」と呼ぶ。
1000〜7500マイクログラムである。有効用量は、インビボ実験システムまたは動物モデル実験システムから導かれる用量−応答曲線から外挿することもできる。そのような動物実験およびシステムは当技術分野では周知である。
本ベンゾピラノン型化合物は、当技術分野で知られている各種のアッセイ、あるいは本明細書で説明されるアッセイを用いてインビトロおよびインビボにおいて原発性脳腫瘍および転移性脳腫瘍の細胞増殖、細胞転移および腫瘍形成を抑制することを実証することができる。そのような活性は、インビトロアッセイにおいて本発明のベンゾピラノン型化合物を神経膠腫の腫瘍細胞と接触させることで実証することができる。通常、神経膠腫の腫瘍細胞を様々な濃度の本ベンゾピラノン型化合物に暴露し、そのあと生存細胞を対照と比較して測定する(Manome, Y. et al. (1996) Gene Therapy for Malignant Glioma Using Replication Incompetent Retroviral and Adenoviral Vectors Encoding the Cytochrome P4502B1 Gene Together With Cyclophosphamide, Gene Therapy 3: 513-520)。そのようなアッセイでは癌細胞系の細胞、あるいは患者からの細胞が使用される。そのような生存および/または増殖を評価するのには当技術分野で周知の多くのアッセイを用いることができる。例えば、細胞増殖は、(3H)-チミジンの取り込みを、直接細胞計数により、またプロト癌遺伝子(例えば、fos、myc)または細胞周期マーカー(Rb、cdc2、cyclin A、D1、D2、D3、Eなど)などの既知の遺伝子の転写、翻訳または活性における変化を検出することによりアッセイすることができる。そのようなタンパク質およびmRNAならびに活性のレベルは当技術分野で周知のどの方法によっても決定することができる。例えば、タンパク質は、市販されている抗体(例えば、Santa Cruz Inc.からは多くの細胞周期マーカーが市販されている)を用いてウエスタンブロットまたは免疫沈降などの知られている免疫診断法により定量化することができる。mRNAは、当技術分野において周知で常套的となっている方法により、例えばノーザン分析、RNase保護、逆転写との関係におけるポリメラーゼチェーンリアクションなどにより定量化することができる。細胞の生死判別は、当技術分野で知られているトリパンブルー染色またはその他の細胞の死または生のマーカーを用いて評価することができる。分化は、形態などにおける変化に基づいて視覚的に評価することができる。
特定の細胞周期タンパク質発現の作用に加えて、細胞周期に関与するタンパク質の活性および翻訳後修飾は細胞の制御および増殖状態において不可欠の役割りを演じ得る。本発明では、関係する、当技術分野で知られている方法により検出される翻訳後修飾(例えばリン酸化反応)アッセイを記載しておく。例えば、リン酸化チロシン残基を検出する抗体は市販されており、ウエスタンブロット分析に用いてそのような修飾があるタンパク質を検出することができる。もう1つの例では、ミリスチン化などの修飾を薄層クロマトグラフィーまたは逆相h. p. l. c.で検出することができる(例えば、Glover, C., 1988, Biochem. J. 250: 485-91; Paige, L. , 1988, Biochem J. ; 250: 485-91を参照されたい)。
本明細書に記載した方法により表1の化合物を調製することができる。
++ フェニル環の3位に
本発明は、本発明のいくつかの態様を説明することを目的としたこれら実施例に開示されている特定的な実施形態により範囲が限定されるものであってはならず、機能的に同等であるどのような実施形態も本発明の範囲内に入る。実際、本明細書で示されたまた本明細書で記載された実施形態に加えての本発明の様々な改変は当業者には明らかなものであり、そのようなものは添付の特許請求の範囲内に入る。
Claims (81)
- 原発性脳腫瘍または転移性脳腫瘍の治療または予防を必要としている患者に次の式で表わされる化合物またはその医薬上許容される塩の有効量を投与することを含んでなる患者における原発性脳腫瘍または転移性脳腫瘍の治療または予防方法。
nは0、1、2、3または4であり;
pは0であり;
R1は無置換または置換C6-12アリール、C7-12アリールアルキル、C3-12ヘテロ環またはC4-16ヘテロ環アルキルであり;
R2はNRaRb[式中、RaおよびRbは独立に水素、C1-8アルキル、C6-12アリール、またはヘテロ環であり、またRaおよびRbは場合によってはC1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、C1-6アルコキシ、ヒドロキシおよびカルボキシルからなる群から独立に選択される最大3つまでの置換基で置換されている]であるか、または
R2は次の構造で表わされるヘテロ環であり、
m1およびm2は独立に0、1または2であり、m1およびm2のいずれもが0であることはなく、
AはCH2、O、SまたはNHであり、
Zは、ハロゲン、C1-8アルキル、C6-12アリール、C7-12アリールアルキル、C3-12ヘテロ環またはC4-16ヘテロ環アルキルからなる群から選択される0、1、2または3個のヘテロ環置換基を表わし、
ヘテロ環上の水素原子は、ヘテロ環の隣接する原子上にある水素と一緒になって二重結合を形成していてもよく;
R3は水素、R4、C(=O)R4、C(=O)OR4、CONHR4、CONR4R5またはSO2NR5R5であり、
R4およびR5は独立に、C1-8アルキル、C6-12アリール、C7-12アラルキル、またはO、NR6およびS(O)qから選択される最大2個までのヘテロ原子を含んでいる5員または6員へテロ環であり、この場合これらの基はそれぞれ場合によってはR7から独立に選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されており、またqは0、1または2であり、
R6は水素またはC1-4アルキルであり、
R7は水素、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、C1-6アルキル、C1-4アルコキシ、C1-4アシルオキシ、C1-4チオ、C1-4アルキルスルフィニル、C1-4アルキルスルホニル、(ヒドロキシ)C1-4アルキル、C6-12アリール、C7-12アラルキル、COOH、CN、CONHOR8、SO2NHR8、NH2、C1-4アルキルアミノ、C1-4ジアルキルアミノ、NHSO2R8、NO2、または5員または6員ヘテロ環であり、この場合R8とあるのは独立にC1-6アルキルである。 - R1が無置換または置換C6-12アリールである請求項1に記載の方法。
- R1が無置換または置換フェニルである請求項2に記載の方法
- R1が無置換フェニルである請求項3に記載の方法。
- R1が置換フェニルである請求項3に記載の方法。
- R1が4-ハロフェニル、4-メチルフェニル、4ヒドロキシフェニル、4-トリフルオロフェニル、3-ハロフェニル、2-ハロフェニル、2,4-ジハロフェニル、3,4-ジハロフェニル[式中、ハロはフルオロ、クロロ、ブロモまたはヨードである]である請求項5に記載の方法。
- R1が無置換または置換ヘテロアリールである請求項1に記載の方法
- R1が置換または無置換ピリジニルまたはチオフェニルである請求項7に記載の方法。
- R1が無置換または置換C7-12アリールアルキルである請求項1に記載の方法。
- R1が無置換または置換ベンジルである請求項9に記載の方法。
- R1が無置換または置換C3-12ヘテロ環またはC4-16ヘテロ環アルキルである請求項1に記載の方法。
- nが2である請求項1に記載の方法。
- nが0、1、3または4である請求項1に記載の方法。
- R3が水素である請求項1に記載の方法。
- R3がC(=O)(C1-8アルキル)またはC(=O)(C6-12アリール)である請求項1に記載の方法。
- R3がC(=O)O(C1-8アルキル)、SO2NH2またはCONH2である請求項1に記載の方法。
- m1およびm2が1である請求項17に記載の方法。
- AがCH2である請求項18に記載の方法。
- R2がピペリジン-1-イルである請求項19に記載の方法。
- AがOである請求項18に記載の方法。
- R2がモルホリン-4-イルである請求項21に記載の方法。
- m1が1であり、m2が0である請求項17に記載の方法。
- AがCH2であり、R2が0または1個のZ置換基で置換されたイミダゾリジン-2-イルである請求項23に記載の方法。
- R2が0または1個のZ置換基で置換されたイミダゾール-1-イルまたはイミダゾール-2-イルである請求項17に記載の方法。
- R2-(CH2)n-O-部分構造がフェニル環の4位に結合している請求項1に記載の方法。
- R2-(CH2)n-O-部分構造がフェニル環の3位に結合している請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記原発性腫瘍または転移性腫瘍が原発性頭蓋内中枢神経系腫瘍である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記原発性頭蓋内中枢神経系腫瘍が、多形性膠芽腫;悪性星状細胞腫;乏突起膠腫;上衣細胞腫;低悪性度星状細胞腫;髄膜腫;間葉腫瘍;下垂体腫瘍;シュワン細胞腫などの髄鞘腫瘍;中枢神経系リンパ腫;髄芽細胞腫;未分化神経外胚葉性腫瘍;神経細胞腫瘍および神経細胞/膠細胞腫瘍;頭蓋咽頭腫;杯細胞腫瘍;または脈絡叢腫瘍である請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記原発性腫瘍または転移性腫瘍が原発性脊髄腫瘍である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記原発性脊髄腫瘍がシュワン細胞腫、髄膜腫、上衣細胞腫、肉腫、星状細胞腫、神経膠腫、血管腫瘍、脊索腫または類表皮腫である請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記原発性腫瘍または転移性腫瘍が、転移性脳腫瘍を引き起こす原発性腫瘍である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記転移性脳腫瘍を引き起こす原発性腫瘍が肺(小細胞および非小細胞のいずれも)、乳房、原発不明、黒色腫または結腸の原発性腫瘍である請求項32に記載の方法。
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