JP2005519983A - ヌクレオシド、その調製、及び、rnaウイルスポリメラーゼの阻害剤としてのその使用 - Google Patents
ヌクレオシド、その調製、及び、rnaウイルスポリメラーゼの阻害剤としてのその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005519983A JP2005519983A JP2003584242A JP2003584242A JP2005519983A JP 2005519983 A JP2005519983 A JP 2005519983A JP 2003584242 A JP2003584242 A JP 2003584242A JP 2003584242 A JP2003584242 A JP 2003584242A JP 2005519983 A JP2005519983 A JP 2005519983A
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- BHYYDCHYDFYEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)butanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)N1C=CC(=O)NC1=O BHYYDCHYDFYEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKOIEIQEDPPLBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)butanedioate Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N(C(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC)C=NC2=C1N KKOIEIQEDPPLBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002472 endoplasmic reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- FIVPIPIDMRVLAY-RBJBARPLSA-N gliotoxin Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C[C@H](O)[C@H]2N2[C@]1(SS1)C(=O)N(C)[C@@]1(CO)C2=O FIVPIPIDMRVLAY-RBJBARPLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940103893 gliotoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930190252 gliotoxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007887 hard shell capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001438 immunostimulant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003022 immunostimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007762 localization of cell Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SXNHGPBUYWPVPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hydrazinylhydroxylamine Chemical compound NNNO SXNHGPBUYWPVPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018791 negative regulation of catalytic activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015205 orange juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N rifampicin Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O/C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)NC=2C(O)=C3C([O-])=C4C)C)OC)C4=C1C3=C(O)C=2\C=N\N1CC[NH+](C)CC1 JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001225 rifampicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003345 scintillation counting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- RNVYQYLELCKWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N solketal Chemical compound CC1(C)OCC(CO)O1 RNVYQYLELCKWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
- C07F9/65616—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings containing the ring system having three or more than three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members, e.g. purine or analogs
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- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
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- A61K38/208—IL-12
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Abstract
【化1】
RはH、OH、アルキル、O−アルキル、CH2−O−アルキル、(CH2)nOH、(CH2)nNH2、(CH2)nCONH2、(CH2)nCOOHであり;
R1はH、OH、アルキル、O−アルキル、CH2−O−アルキル、C6H11、CH2OHであり;
R2はH、アルキル、OH、CH2OH、CH2−O−アルキル、CH(OH)―アルキル、CH(OH)CH2OH、CH2−ハロゲンであり;
R3とR4はそれぞれ、H、OH、アルキルであり;
ZはOR5、OR6、又は、アミノ酸及びそのエステルであり;
nは1〜5、
mは0〜5、
XはS、N(R8)、又は、直接結合であり;
YはO、S、N(R8)、及び、CHR1であり、
Bはアデニン、グアニン、シトシン、ウラシル、チミン、変性プリン及びピリミジン、並びに、置換ピリジン誘導体からなる群より選択され、該B環系は、ハロ、アルキル、置換アルキル、NH2、N3、アリール、置換アリール、アラルキルで置換されてもよい;並びに、薬学的に許容されるその塩及びプロドラッグ。
Description
R1はH、OH、アルキル、O−アルキル、CH2−O−アルキル、C6H11、CH2OHであり;
R2はH、アルキル、OH、CH2OH、CH2−O−アルキル、CH(OH)−アルキル、CH(OH)CH2OH、CH2−ハロゲンであり;
R3とR4はそれぞれ、H、OH、アルキルであり;
ZはOR5、OR6、又は、アミノ酸及びそのエステルであって、
R5とR6はそれぞれ、H、アルキル、アリール、ピバロイルオキシメチル、C(R7)2OC(O)X(R8)a、
R7はそれぞれ、−H、C1−C12アルキル、C5−C12アリール、C2−C12アルケニル、C2−C12アルキニル、C7−C12アルケニルアリール、C7−C12アルキニルアリール、又は、C6−C12アルカリールであり、これらは全て非置換であるか、1つ又は2つのハロ、シアノ、アジド、ニトロ又は−OR9で置換されている;
R8はそれぞれ、−H、C1−C12アルキル、C5−C12アリール、C2−C12アルケニル、C2−C12アルキニル、C7−C12アルケニルアリール、C7−C12アルキニルアリール、又は、C6−C12アルカリールであり、これらは全て非置換であるか、1つ又は2つのハロ、シアノ、アジド、ニトロ、−N(R10)2又は−OR9で置換されている;
少なくとも1つのR8はHではなく;また、XがCH2又は直接結合である場合、aは1で、XがNである場合、aは1又は2、但し、aが2でXがNの場合、(a)Nに結合した2つのR基は、一緒になって炭素環式又は酸素含有複素環を形成してもよい、(b)Nに結合した1つのR8はさらに−OR9でもよい、又は、(c)Nに結合したR8基は共に、−Hでもよい;
R10はH、又は、C1−C8アルキルであり;
R11は、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アシロキシアルキル、及び、ピバロイルオキシアルキルから選択され;
mは0〜5、
XはS、N(R8)、又は、直接結合であり;
Bはアデニン、グアニン、シトシン、ウラシル、チミン;イノシン−9−イル、2−アミノ−プリン−9−イル、2−アミノ−6−クロロ−プリン−9−イル、2−6−ジアミノ−プリン−9−イル、3−カルボキサミド−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル、3−デアザ−アデニン−9−イル、3−デアザ−グアニン−9−イル、3−デアザ−イノシン−9−イル、3−デアザ−2−アミノ−プリン−9−イル、3−デアザ−2−アミノ−6−クロロ−プリン−9−イル、3−デアザ−2,6−ジアミノ−プリン−9−イル、7−デアザ−アデニン−9−イル、7−デアザ−グアニン−9−イル、7−デアザ−イノシン−9−イル、7−デアザ−2−アミノ−プリン−9−イル、7−デアザ−2−アミノ−6−クロロ−プリン−9−イル、7−デアザ−2−6−ジアミノ−プリン−9−イル、7−デアザ−8−アザ−アデニン−9−イル、7−デアザ−8−アザ−グアニン−9−イル、7−デアザ−8−アザ−イノシン−9−イル、7−デアザ−8−アザ−2−アミノ−プリン−9−イル、7−デアザ−8−アザ−2−アミノ−6−クロロ−プリン−9−イル、7−デアザ−8−アザ−2−6−ジアミノ−プリン−9−イル、8−アザ−アデニン−9−イル、8−アザ−グアニン−9−イル、8−アザ−イノシン−9−イル、8−アザ−2−アミノ−プリン−9−イル、8−アザ−2−アミノ−6−クロロ−プリン−9−イル、8−アザ−2−6−ジアミノ−プリン−9−イル、5−アザ−チミン−1−イル、5−アザ−シトシン−1−イル、5−アザ−ウラシル−1−イル、6−アザ−チミン−1−イル、6−アザ−シトシン−1−イル、6−アザ−ウラシル−1−イル、2−チオウラシル−1−イル、4−チオウラシル−1−イル、2−チオシトシン−1−イル、ウラシル−5−イル、2−チオウラシル−5−イル、4−チオウラシル−5−イル等の変性プリン及びピリミジン;6−アザウラシル、及び、アザシトシン等の置換ピリジン誘導体からなる群より選択される。一般に、結合は窒素又は炭素において環中の異なる位置であってもよい。これらのB環系は、ハロ、アルキル、置換アルキル(F、Cl、Br、I、OH)、NH2、N3、アリール、置換アリール(F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2)、アラルキルで置換されてもよい;並びに、薬学的に許容されるその塩及びプロドラッグに関する。
R1はH、OH、アルキル、O−アルキル、CH2−O−アルキル、C6H11、CH2OHであり;
R2はH、アルキル、OH、CH2OH、CH2−O−アルキル、CH(OH)−アルキル、CH(OH)CH2OH、CH2−ハロゲンであり;
R3とR4はそれぞれ、H、OH、アルキルであり;
ZはOR5、OR6、又は、アミノ酸及びそのエステルであって、
R5とR6はそれぞれ、H、アルキル、アリール、ピバロイルオキシメチル、C(R7)2OC(O)X(R8)a、
R7はそれぞれ、−H、C1−C12アルキル、C5−C12アリール、C2−C12アルケニル、C2−C12アルキニル、C7−C12アルケニルアリール、C7−C12アルキニルアリール、又は、C6−C12アルカリールであり、これらは全て非置換であるか、1つ又は2つのハロ、シアノ、アジド、ニトロ又は−OR9で置換されている;
少なくとも1つのR8はHではなく;また、XがCH2又は直接結合である場合、aは1で、XがNである場合、aは1又は2、但し、aが2でXがNの場合、(a)Nに結合した2つのR基は、一緒になって炭素環式又は酸素含有複素環を形成してもよい、(b)Nに結合した1つのR8はさらに−OR9でもよい、又は、(c)Nに結合したR8基は共に、−Hでもよい;
R10はH、又は、C1−C8アルキルであり;
R11は、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アシロキシアルキル、及び、ピバロイルオキシアルキルから選択され;
mは0〜5、
XはS、N(R8)、又は、直接結合であり;
Bはアデニン、グアニン、シトシン、ウラシル、チミン;イノシン−9−イル、2−アミノ−プリン−9−イル、2−アミノ−6−クロロ−プリン−9−イル、2−6−ジアミノ−プリン−9−イル、3−カルボキサミド−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル、3−デアザ−アデニン−9−イル、3−デアザ−グアニン−9−イル、3−デアザ−イノシン−9−イル、3−デアザ−2−アミノ−プリン−9−イル、3−デアザ−2−アミノ−6−クロロ−プリン−9−イル、3−デアザ−2,6−ジアミノ−プリン−9−イル、7−デアザ−アデニン−9−イル、7−デアザ−グアニン−9−イル、7−デアザ−イノシン−9−イル、7−デアザ−2−アミノ−プリン−9−イル、7−デアザ−2−アミノ−6−クロロ−プリン−9−イル、7−デアザ−2−6−ジアミノ−プリン−9−イル、7−デアザ−8−アザ−アデニン−9−イル、7−デアザ−8−アザ−グアニン−9−イル、7−デアザ−8−アザ−イノシン−9−イル、7−デアザ−8−アザ−2−アミノ−プリン−9−イル、7−デアザ−8−アザ−2−アミノ−6−クロロ−プリン−9−イル、7−デアザ−8−アザ−2−6−ジアミノ−プリン−9−イル、8−アザ−アデニン−9−イル、8−アザ−グアニン−9−イル、8−アザ−イノシン−9−イル、8−アザ−2−アミノ−プリン−9−イル、8−アザ−2−アミノ−6−クロロ−プリン−9−イル、8−アザ−2−6−ジアミノ−プリン−9−イル、5−アザ−チミン−1−イル、5−アザ−シトシン−1−イル、5−アザ−ウラシル−1−イル、6−アザ−チミン−1−イル、6−アザ−シトシン−1−イル、6−アザ−ウラシル−1−イル、2−チオウラシル−1−イル、4−チオウラシル−1−イル、2−チオシトシン−1−イル、ウラシル−5−イル、2−チオウラシル−5−イル、4−チオウラシル−5−イル等の変性プリン及びピリミジン;6−アザウラシル、及び、アザシトシン等の置換ピリジン誘導体からなる群より選択される。一般に、結合は窒素又は炭素において環中の異なる位置であってもよい。これらのB環系は、ハロ、アルキル、置換アルキル(F、Cl、Br、I、OH)、NH2、N3、アリール、置換アリール(F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2)、アラルキルで置換されてもよい;並びに、薬学的に許容されるその塩及びプロドラッグに関する。
以下に、本発明を記載するために使用される種々の用語の定義を記載する。これらの定義は、特別に限定されるのでなければ、個々に、又は、より大きな分類の一部として、この明細書中で用いられている用語にそのまま適用される。
(a)カルボキサミド、−NHC(O)R
(b)カルバメート、−NHC(O)OR
(c)(アシロキシ)アルキルカルバメート、NHC(O)OROC(O)R
(d)エナミン、−NHCR(=CHCO2R)又は−NHCR(=CHCONR2)
(e)シッフ塩基、−N=CR2
(f)マンニッヒ塩基(カルボキシミド化合物由来)、RCONHCH2NR2
1H NMR(D2O):δppm7.60(d,1H,J=7.6Hz),5.80(d,1H,J=7.62Hz),4.6(m,1H,D2Oにより部分的にマスク),3.6(m,4H),3.3(m,2H).
31P NMR(D2O):δppm16.54.
MS(ES−):278.39.
1H NMR(D2O):δppm7.80(d,1H,J=7.58Hz),5.90(d,1H,J=7.5Hz),4.6(m,1H,D2Oによりマスク),3.6−3.4(m,6H).
31P NMR(D2O):δppm9.41,−9.58,−22.18.
MS(ES−):438.12.
1H NMR(D2O):δppm7.850(m,1H),6.0(m,1H),4.5(m,1H、D2Oによって部分的にマスク),4.0−3.2(m,8H).
31P NMR(D2O):δppm10.08,−9.22,−21.7.
MS(ES−):452.91.
1H NMR(D2O):δppm8.4及び8.3(それぞれ2s,1H),5.00(m,1H),4.2−4.0(m,2H),3.5(m,4H),2.3(m,2H).
31P NMR(D2O):δppm16.59.
MS(ES−):316.34.
ポリメラーゼ活性分析を、いくつかの変更を加えて文献に記載された方法で行った。簡潔に述べると、ストレプタビジンでコーティングされたSPAビーズ(Amersham)に結合したポリA/オリゴT16を含有するホモポリマーのテンプレートを用いて、阻害性化合物のスクリーニングを促進した。反応液を様々な濃度の阻害剤、0.1M Hepes含有50μl反応液中の0.5μgNS5B酵素(pH8.0)、MnCl2 1.75mM、ジチオトレイール 4mM、リファンピシン 0.25mg/ml、RNase阻害剤(Promega)20単位、lμCi3H UTPを含むUTP 10μM(46.0Ci/mmol、Amersham)を用いて、2時間30℃で培養した。培養後、0.12M EDTA(pH8.0)を100μl加えることにより反応を終結させ、リン酸食塩水緩衝液(pH7.4)1mlを用いて希釈した。標識UMPの導入を、シンチレーション集計により測定した。阻害剤のIC50は、50%の酵素活性阻害が観察された時点(対照用サンプル−薬剤無添加)の阻害剤の濃度として、測定された。
本発明の化合物は、個々の治療薬として、又は、治療薬と併用する形で、医薬品に関連して用いられるいかなる公知の方法によっても投与することができる。これらの治療剤の例としては、インターフェロン(IFN)、インターフェロンα−2a、インターフェロンα−2b、コンセンサスインターフェロン(CIFN)、リバビリン、アマンタジン、リマンタジン、インターロイキン−12、ウルソデオキシコール酸(UDCA)、グリチルリチン、及び、マリアアザミが挙げられる。これらは単独で投与することもできるが、一般に、選択された投与経路及び標準的な薬務に基づいて選択された薬学的担体と共に投与することができる。
多数のユニット・カプセルを、各々、粉末状活性成分100mg、ラクトース150mg、セルロース50mg、及び、ステアリン酸マグネシウム6mgを含有する標準的なツーピースのハードゼラチン・カプセルを充填することにより調製する。
大豆油、綿実油又はオリーブ油等の消化性油中の活性成分の混合物を調製し、容積移送式ポンプにより融解ゼラチン中に注入し、活性成分を100mg含有するソフトゼラチン・カプセルを形成する。カプセルを洗浄し、乾燥させる。活性成分を、ポリエチレングリコール、グリセリン及びソルビトールの混合物中に溶解して、水混和性薬物混合物を調製することができる。
多数の錠剤を、投薬単位中活性成分100mg、コロイド性二酸化ケイ素0.2mg、ステアリン酸マグネシウム5mg、微結晶性セルロース275mg、澱粉11mg及びラクトース98.8mgとなるように、公知の方法により調製する。味覚を向上させ、外観を良くし、安定性をもたせ、吸収を遅らせるために、適切な水性及び非水性コーティングを塗布してもよい。
これらは公知及び新規の方法によって作られた固形の経口投薬形態である。これらのユニットは即時に溶解して薬物を運搬するため、水なしで経口摂取される。活性成分は糖、ゼラチン、ペクチン、及び、甘味料等の成分を含んでいる液体中で混合される。これらの液体を、凍結乾燥及び固体抽出技術によって、固形の錠剤又はカプレット状にする。水を必要としない即時遊離型の多孔性マトリックスを製造するため、薬剤化合物を粘弾性及び熱可塑性の糖及びポリマー、又は、発泡性成分で圧縮してもよい。
Claims (20)
- 下記式によって表わされる化合物:
R1はH、OH、アルキル、O−アルキル、CH2−O−アルキル、C6H11、CH2OHであり;
R2はH、アルキル、OH、CH2OH、CH2−O−アルキル、CH(OH)―アルキル、CH(OH)CH2OH、CH2−ハロゲンであり;
R3とR4はそれぞれ、H、OH、アルキルであり;
ZはOR5、OR6、又は、アミノ酸及びそのエステルであって、
R5とR6はそれぞれ、H、アルキル、アリール、ピバロイルオキシメチル、C(R7)2OC(O)X(R8)a、
R7はそれぞれ、−H、C1−C12アルキル、C5−C12アリール、C2−C12アルケニル、C2−C12アルキニル、C7−C12アルケニルアリール、C7−C12アルキニルアリール、又は、C6−C12アルカリールであり、これらは全て非置換であるか、1つ又は2つのハロ、シアノ、アジド、ニトロ又は―OR9で置換されている;
R8はそれぞれ、−H、C1−C12アルキル、C5−C12アリール、C2−C12アルケニル、C2−C12アルキニル、C7−C12アルケニルアリール、C7−C12アルキニルアリール、又は、C6−C12アルカリールであり、これらは全て非置換であるか、1つ又は2つのハロ、シアノ、アジド、ニトロ、−N(R10)2又は―OR9で置換されている;
R9はC1−C12アルキル、C2−C12アルケニル、C2−C12アルキニル、又は、C5−C12アリールであり;
少なくとも1つのR8はHではなく;また、XがCH2又は直接結合である場合、aは1で、XがNである場合、aは1又は2、但し、aが2でXがNの場合、(a)Nに結合した2つのR基は、一緒になって炭素環式又は酸素含有複素環を形成してもよい、(b)Nに結合した1つのR8はさらに―OR9でもよい、又は、(c)Nに結合したR8基は共に、−Hでもよい;
R10はH、又は、C1−C8アルキルであり;
R11は、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、アシロキシアルキル、及び、ピバロイルオキシアルキルから選択され;
nは1〜5、
mは0〜5、
XはS、N(R8)、又は、直接結合であり;
YはO、S、N(R8)、及び、CHR1であり、
Bはアデニン、グアニン、シトシン、ウラシル、チミン、変性プリン及びピリミジン、並びに、置換ピリジン誘導体からなる群より選択され、該B環系は、ハロ、アルキル、置換アルキル、NH2、N3、アリール、置換アリール、アラルキルで置換されてもよい;並びに、薬学的に許容されるその塩及びプロドラッグ。 - 請求項1記載の化合物からなる薬学的組成物。
- さらに、薬学的担体を含む請求項2記載の組成物。
- 患者に請求項1記載の化合物の少なくとも1つを投与することにより、患者のRNAウイルスポリメラーゼを阻害する方法。
- 患者に請求項1記載の化合物の少なくとも1つを投与することにより、患者のHCVポリメラーゼを阻害する方法。
- 患者に請求項1記載の化合物の少なくとも1つを投与することにより、患者のHBVポリメラーゼを阻害する方法。
- 患者に請求項1記載の化合物の少なくとも1つを投与することにより、患者のライノポリメラーゼを阻害する方法。
- 患者に請求項1記載の化合物の少なくとも1つを投与することにより、患者の天然痘ウイルスポリメラーゼを阻害する方法。
- 患者に請求項1記載の化合物の少なくとも1つを投与することにより、患者のエボラウイルスポリメラーゼを阻害する方法。
- 患者に請求項1記載の化合物の少なくとも1つを投与することにより、患者のポリオウイルスポリメラーゼを阻害する方法。
- 患者に請求項1記載の化合物の少なくとも1つを投与することにより、患者の西ナイルウイルスポリメラーゼを阻害する方法。
- 請求項1記載の化合物の少なくとも1つを有効量投与することを特徴とする、RNAウイルス感染症患者の治療方法。
- 請求項1記載の化合物の少なくとも1つを有効量投与することを特徴とする、HCV患者の治療方法。
- 請求項1記載の化合物の少なくとも1つを有効量投与することを特徴とする、HBV患者の治療方法。
- 請求項1記載の化合物の少なくとも1つを有効量投与することを特徴とする、ライノウイルス感染症患者の治療方法。
- 請求項1記載の化合物の少なくとも1つを有効量投与することを特徴とする、天然痘患者の治療方法。
- 請求項1記載の化合物の少なくとも1つを有効量投与することを特徴とする、エボラウイルス感染症患者の治療方法。
- 患者に請求項1記載の化合物の少なくとも1つを有効量投与することを特徴とする、ポリオウイルス感染症患者の治療方法。
- 請求項1記載の化合物の少なくとも1つを有効量投与することを特徴とする、西ナイルウイルス感染症患者の治療方法。
- 該化合物を、インターフェロン(IFN)、インターフェロンα−2a、インターフェロンα−2b、コンセンサスインターフェロン(CIFN)、リバビリン、アマンタジン、リマンタジン、インターロイキン−12、ウルソデオキシコール酸(UDCA)、グリチルリチン、及び、マリアアザミから選択される少なくとも1つの治療薬と組み合わせて用いることを特徴とする、請求項1〜19のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
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JP2003584242A Pending JP2005519983A (ja) | 2001-11-14 | 2002-11-14 | ヌクレオシド、その調製、及び、rnaウイルスポリメラーゼの阻害剤としてのその使用 |
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US (2) | US20050033051A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1450809A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005519983A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20040054775A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002365935A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2466301A1 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA200400690A1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUP0501070A2 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL161901A0 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA04004621A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL374525A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003087298A2 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007500727A (ja) * | 2003-07-30 | 2007-01-18 | ギリアード サイエンシーズ, インコーポレイテッド | 抗ウイルス処置のための核酸塩基ホスホネートアナログ |
JP2023506177A (ja) * | 2019-12-11 | 2023-02-15 | イミュノルクス インターナショナル コーポレーション | ワクシニアウイルスポリメラーゼ媒介性ウイルス複製 |
Families Citing this family (13)
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US8551469B2 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2013-10-08 | Superlab Far East Limited | Treatment of tumors and viral diseases with recombinant interferon alpha |
EA200400690A1 (ru) * | 2001-11-14 | 2005-06-30 | Байокрист Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | Нуклеозиды, их препараты и их применение в качестве ингибиторов вирусных рнк-полимераз |
US7388002B2 (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2008-06-17 | Biocryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nucleosides, preparation thereof and use as inhibitors of RNA viral polymerases |
CN102294020A (zh) * | 2003-08-28 | 2011-12-28 | 辉阳科技美国公司 | 空间构象改变的干扰素及其应用 |
CN103319464A (zh) | 2004-02-20 | 2013-09-25 | 贝林格尔.英格海姆国际有限公司 | 病毒聚合酶抑制剂 |
US20080124302A1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2008-05-29 | Guangwen Wei | Uses of Recombinant Super-Compound Interferons |
US20090156545A1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2009-06-18 | Hostetler Karl Y | Substituted Phosphate Esters of Nucleoside Phosphonates |
KR101675462B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-22 | 2016-11-14 | 한국생명공학연구원 | 염기, 뉴클레오사이드 또는 뉴클레오타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 항바이러스용 약학적 조성물 |
ES2734495T3 (es) | 2011-12-22 | 2019-12-10 | Geron Corp | Análogos de guanina como sustratos de telomerasa y afectores de la longitud de los telómeros |
CN103665043B (zh) | 2012-08-30 | 2017-11-10 | 江苏豪森药业集团有限公司 | 一种替诺福韦前药及其在医药上的应用 |
EP3426642A4 (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2019-10-09 | Janssen BioPharma, Inc. | ACYCLIC ANTIVIRALS |
CN108948084B (zh) * | 2017-05-19 | 2020-10-20 | 浙江司太立制药股份有限公司 | 替诺福韦双-l-氨基酸酯及其制备方法 |
US12274700B1 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2025-04-15 | Accencio LLC | Methods of treating symptoms of coronavirus infection with RNA polymerase inhibitors |
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CS263951B1 (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1989-05-12 | Antonin Holy | 9-(phosponylmethoxyalkyl)adenines and method of their preparation |
AU613592B2 (en) * | 1986-11-18 | 1991-08-08 | Institute Of Organic Chemistry And Biochemistry Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Czech Republic | Antiviral phosophonomethoxy-alkyene purine and pyrimide derivatives |
US5284837A (en) * | 1988-05-06 | 1994-02-08 | Medivir Ab | Derivatives of purine, process for their preparation and a pharmaceutical preparation |
US5189039A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1993-02-23 | Biocryst, Inc. | 7-disubstituted-methyl-4-oxo-3H,5H-pyrrolo[3,2d]pyrimidine and pharmaceutical uses and compositions containing the same |
US6057305A (en) * | 1992-08-05 | 2000-05-02 | Institute Of Organic Chemistry And Biochemistry Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Czech Republic | Antiretroviral enantiomeric nucleotide analogs |
AU690587B2 (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1998-04-30 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Method for dosing therapeutic compounds |
EP0832896A4 (en) * | 1995-06-15 | 1998-11-25 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | NUCLEOTIDES DERIVED FROM PHOSPHONATES |
US5922695A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1999-07-13 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Antiviral phosphonomethyoxy nucleotide analogs having increased oral bioavarilability |
UA75889C2 (uk) * | 2000-07-21 | 2006-06-15 | Гіліад Сайєнсіз, Інк. | Проліки аналогів фосфонатнуклеотиду, спосіб їх селекції та одержання |
US20040023928A1 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2004-02-05 | Colacino Joseph Matthew | Phosphonate nucleotide and thiadiazole compounds for the treatment of smallpox |
EA200400690A1 (ru) * | 2001-11-14 | 2005-06-30 | Байокрист Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | Нуклеозиды, их препараты и их применение в качестве ингибиторов вирусных рнк-полимераз |
US20050080053A1 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-04-14 | Biocryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nucleosides, preparation thereof and use as inhibitors of RNA viral polymerases |
-
2002
- 2002-11-14 EA EA200400690A patent/EA200400690A1/ru unknown
- 2002-11-14 MX MXPA04004621A patent/MXPA04004621A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-11-14 EP EP02807245A patent/EP1450809A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-14 AU AU2002365935A patent/AU2002365935A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-14 WO PCT/US2002/036621 patent/WO2003087298A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-11-14 HU HU0501070A patent/HUP0501070A2/hu unknown
- 2002-11-14 CA CA002466301A patent/CA2466301A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-14 PL PL02374525A patent/PL374525A1/xx unknown
- 2002-11-14 KR KR10-2004-7007306A patent/KR20040054775A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-14 US US10/496,116 patent/US20050033051A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-14 JP JP2003584242A patent/JP2005519983A/ja active Pending
- 2002-11-14 IL IL16190102A patent/IL161901A0/xx unknown
-
2003
- 2003-05-14 US US10/437,179 patent/US20040014722A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007500727A (ja) * | 2003-07-30 | 2007-01-18 | ギリアード サイエンシーズ, インコーポレイテッド | 抗ウイルス処置のための核酸塩基ホスホネートアナログ |
JP2023506177A (ja) * | 2019-12-11 | 2023-02-15 | イミュノルクス インターナショナル コーポレーション | ワクシニアウイルスポリメラーゼ媒介性ウイルス複製 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL374525A1 (en) | 2005-10-31 |
EP1450809A4 (en) | 2006-07-19 |
US20040014722A1 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
KR20040054775A (ko) | 2004-06-25 |
CA2466301A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
HUP0501070A2 (en) | 2006-04-28 |
WO2003087298A3 (en) | 2003-12-24 |
WO2003087298A2 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
EA200400690A1 (ru) | 2005-06-30 |
EP1450809A2 (en) | 2004-09-01 |
MXPA04004621A (es) | 2004-09-10 |
AU2002365935A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
US20050033051A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
IL161901A0 (en) | 2005-11-20 |
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