JP2005513036A - キノリン誘導体、それらの製造方法、ならびにs−CD23により媒介される障害の治療におけるそれらの使用 - Google Patents
キノリン誘導体、それらの製造方法、ならびにs−CD23により媒介される障害の治療におけるそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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Abstract
Description
ことを含んでなる。
式(I)の化合物を製造するための1つの方法をスキーム1に示す。ChoiおよびYoon, Synthesis, 1995, 373に記載の方法を用いて、臭化物のような対応ハロゲン化物(IX)からチオール(VIII)を製造し、その後トリエチルアミンのような塩基の存在下でブロモメチルケトンなどの適当なハロメチルケトンと反応させてケトン(VII)に変換しうる。ケトン(VII)は、適切にO-保護されたヒドロキシルアミンと反応させることができる。例えば、保護基(P)がベンジルである場合は、標準条件下でのO-ベンジルヒドロキシルアミンとの反応を用いてオキシム(VI)を製造し、オキシム(VI)を酢酸中で適当な還元剤(例:水素化ホウ素ナトリウムまたはシアノ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム)により還元して(V)を製造することができる。ギ酸/無水酢酸を用いて(V)をホルミル化し、続いてm-クロロ過安息香酸で酸化すると(II)が得られ、これは適当な条件下で脱保護することができる。
方法A
工程1: 3-キノリルメタノール
エタノール(260mL)中のキノリン-3-カルボキシアルデヒド(13.18g)を0℃に冷却し、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(1.62g)を少しずつ添加した。温度を0℃に15分間維持した後、6N HCl (28mL)を添加し、その間の反応温度を0〜5℃に保った。その後、この溶液を1M NaOHで中和した。粗製の反応混合物をストリッピングしてエタノールを除き、残留物を水とEtOAcとに分配した。次いで、EtOAc層を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、シリカゲルに吸着させてクロマトグラフィー(フラッシュシリカゲル、段階的勾配:0〜100% EtOAc/ヘキサン)にかけると、副題の化合物が白色の固体(9.85g)として得られた。
3-キノリルメタノール(9.85g)を乾燥ベンゼン(200mL)に取り上げて撹拌し、続いて塩化チオニル(14.69mL)を添加した。直ちに黄色の沈澱物が得られた。撹拌を室温で2時間続けた。淡黄色の固体を濾過して乾燥させると、副題の化合物(13g)が得られた。
3-クロロメチルキノリン塩酸塩(5.2g)をアセトン(100mL)に取り上げ、続いてチオ酢酸カリウム(1.8g)を添加して室温で一晩撹拌した。この反応混合物をシリカゲルに吸着させ、クロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル、段階的勾配: 0〜50% エーテル/石油エーテル)にかけると、表題化合物が橙色の固体(4.2g)として得られた。1H NMR δ(DMSO-d6): 8.85 (1H, d, J=2Hz), 8.25(1H, d, J=2Hz), 8.01(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.95 (1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.74 (1H, t, J=8.4Hz), 7.61 (1H, t, J=8.4Hz), 4.33 (2H, s), 2.38 (3H, s)。
CCl4(50mL)中の3-メチルキノリン(5g)を氷酢酸(1.85ml)、NBS (8.5g)およびAIBN (1.5g)で処理した。この反応物を100Wのハロゲン光を用いて還流に至らせ、10分間再還流した。冷却後、EtOAc (60mL)を添加し、反応混合物をシリカのプラグに通して濾過し、半分の容量にまで濃縮して、DMF (150mL)に溶解したチオ酢酸カリウム(10g)および炭酸カリウム(2g)に添加した。この反応混合物を蒸発により150mLへとさらに濃縮した。2時間後、反応混合物をEtOAc (300mL)で希釈し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液と飽和ブライン(8x)で洗った。有機相を蒸発させて残留物をクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル、段階的勾配: 0〜50% エーテル/石油エーテル)にかけると、表題化合物(3.1g)が得られた。
MeOH (50mL)中に溶解した3-アセチルチオメチルキノリン(3.15g)の溶液をNaOHの1M MeOH溶液で15分間処理し、続いて(R)-2-ブロモアセチルテトラヒドロフラン(2.8g) (欧州特許第540609-A1号)を添加した。この反応混合物を室温で一晩撹拌した。この混合物を小容量へと蒸発させ、EtOAc (50mL)で希釈し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液(30mL)、水(2x30mL)、飽和ブライン(30mL)で洗い、乾燥(MgSO4)させて蒸発させた。残留物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル、段階的勾配: 30〜50% EtOAc/ヘキサン)にかけると、副題の化合物(4.16g)が得られた。MS APCI (+ve イオン) 288 (MH+); 1H NMR δ(CDCl3): 8.88 (1H, d, J=2Hz), 8.09(H, m), 7.76 (1H, d, J=8.3Hz), 7.70 (1H, t, J=8.3Hz), 7.54(1H, t, J=7Hz) ,4.45 (1H, m),4.20-3.60 (2H,m), 3.91 (2H, s), 3.30 (2H, s), 2.25-1.83 (4H,m)。
MeOH (30mL)中に溶解した1-(3-キノリルメタンスルファニル)-1-[(R)-テトラヒドロフラン-2-イル]-1-オキソエタン(1.52g)の氷冷溶液を水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(0.2g)で処理した。20分後、この溶液を蒸発させ、EtOAc (30mL)および飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液(20mL)に再溶解させた。有機相を集めて水(20mL)、飽和ブライン(20mL)で洗い、乾燥(MgSO4)させて蒸発させた。残留物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル、段階的勾配: 50〜100% EtOAc/ヘキサン)にかけると、副題の化合物(1.22g)が得られた。MS APCI (+veイオン) 290 MH+, 1H NMR δ(CDCl3) 8.90 (1H, d, J=2Hz), 8.08 (2H, m), 7.76 (1H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 7.70 (1H, t, J=8.3Hz), 7.54 (1H, t, J=7Hz), 4.05-3.50 (5H, m), 2.60 (3H, m), 1.85 (4H, m)。
乾燥MDC (20mL)中に溶解した(RS)-2-(3-キノリルメタンスルファニル)-1-[(R)-テトラヒドロフラン-2-イル]-1-ヒドロキシエタン(1.21g)の溶液を0℃に冷却し、次いでMCPBA (50%) (2.89g)を添加して0℃で30分間撹拌した。この反応混合物を10% Na2SO3 (10mL)および飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液(10mL)でクエンチした。MDC層を乾燥(MgSO4)させて蒸発させると、副題の化合物(1.27g)が得られた。MS APCI (+veイオン) 322 (MH+), 1H NMR δCDCl3 8.88 (1H, d, J=2.4Hz), 8.32 (1H, d, J=2.4Hz), 8.11 (1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.86 (1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.78 (1H, t, J=8.4 Hz), 7.672(1H, t, J=8 Hz) , 4.78-4.08 (3H, m), 3.82 (3H, m), 3.03 (2H, m), 2.05-1.62 (4H, m)。
乾燥MDC (50mL)中に溶解した2-(3-キノリルメタンスルホニル)-1-[(R)-テトラヒドロフラン-2-イル]-(RS)-1-ヒドロキシエタン(1.26g)の氷冷溶液をピリジン(0.48mL)、4-ジメチルアミノピリジン(5mg)および塩化メタンスルホニル(0.34mL)で処理した。15分後、この混合物を室温に至らせてEt3N (1.64mL)を加えた。15分後、この混合物を水(2x30mL)、飽和ブライン(30mL)で洗い、乾燥(MgSO4)してから蒸発させた。残留物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル、段階的勾配: 60〜100% EtOAc/ヘキサン)にかけると、副題の化合物が白色固体(0.87g)として得られた。MS APCI (+veイオン) 304 (MH+), 1H NMR δ(CDCl3): 8.81 (1H, d, J=2 Hz), 8.31 (1H, d, J=2Hz), 8.06 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.85 (1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.74 (1H, t, J=8.4Hz), 7.60- (1H, t, J=8 Hz), 6.72 (1H, d, J= 15Hz), 6.50 (1H, d, J=15Hz), 4.51 (H, m), 4.41 (2H, s), 4.82 (2H, m), 2.18-1.41 (4H, m)。
THF (10mL)中に溶解した(E)-2-(3-キノリルメタンスルホニル)-1-(R)-テトラヒドロフラン-2-イルエテン(0.86g)の溶液をヒドロキシルアミン(50wt%水溶液、5mL)で処理し、室温で15分間撹拌した。この溶液を蒸発させてから、最初はMeOHと、次いでEtOH/トルエンと共沸させて副題の化合物(952mg)を得た。MS APCI (+veイオン) 337(MH+)。
N-[2-(3-キノリルメタンスルホニル)-1-(R)-テトラヒドロフラン-2-イル]エチルヒドロキシルアミン(0.94g)をギ酸(6mL)および無水酢酸(2mL)で処理して、室温で一晩放置した。この反応混合物を蒸発させ、メタノールに再溶解させ、K2CO3 (1.9g)で処理した。室温で30分間撹拌した後、この混合物を蒸発させ、残留物をMDCと水とに分配し、pHを7 (2M HCl)に調整した。MDC層を乾燥(MgSO4)させて蒸発させると、粗製のジアステレオマー混合物が得られ、これをクロマトグラフィー(酸洗浄シリカゲル、段階的勾配: MDC中の0〜3% MeOH)で単一のジアステレオマーに分離した。より遅く溶出してくる成分を集めて再結晶すると、表題の化合物が白色固体(160mg)として得られた。MS APCI (+veイオン) 365 (MH+), 1H NMR δ(DMSO-d6) 353K 9.756(1H, bs), 8.88 (1H, d, J=2Hz), 8.35 (1H, d, J=2Hz), 7.88-8.30 (3H, m), 7.78 (1H, t, J=7.2Hz), 7.66 (1H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 4.80-4.68 (2H, ABq,), 3.95 (1H, m), 3.10-3.82 (3H, m), 1.50-2.03 (4H, m)。
方法1: 可溶性CD23の放出を阻害する試験化合物の能力は、以下の方法を用いて調べた。
高レベルのCD23を発現しているヒトエプスタイン-バーウイルス形質転換B細胞系(Sarfatiら, Immunology 60 [1987] 539-547)であるRPMI 8866細胞由来の原形質膜を水性抽出法により精製する。均質化バッファー(20mM HEPES pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1.5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT)中に懸濁させた細胞をParrボンベでN2キャビテーションにより破壊し、他の膜と混ざり合った原形質膜画分を10,000xgで遠心分離することにより回収する。軽いペレットを0.2M リン酸カリウム, pH 7.2中に湿潤細胞1〜3gにつき2mLを用いて再懸濁させ、核ペレットは廃棄する。膜をさらに、膜タンパク質10〜15mgにつき合計16gにて0.25Mショ糖で、デキストラン500 (6.4%w/w)とポリエチレングリコール(PEG)5000 (6.4%w/w) (ref)とに分配することにより分画化する [MorreおよびMorre, BioTechniques 7, 946-957 (1989)]。1000xgで短時間遠心分離して相を分離させ、PEG(上部)相を回収し、20mM リン酸カリウムバッファーpH 7.4で3〜5倍に希釈し、100,000xgで遠心分離して当該相中の膜を回収する。このペレットをリン酸緩衝溶液中に再懸濁させるが、このペレットは3〜4倍に富化された原形質膜と若干の他の細胞膜(例えば、リソソーム、ゴルジ)からなるものである。この膜を分注して-80℃で保存する。6.6%デキストラン/PEGでの分画化は10倍に富化された原形質膜をもたらす。
実施例1の化合物は0.06μMのIC50値を示した。
コラゲナーゼのインヒビターとして作用する化合物の能力は、本明細書に参照により組み入れられるCawstonとBarrettの方法 (Anal. Biochem. 99, 340-345, 1979)で測定した。試験すべきインヒビターの1mM溶液またはその希釈物をコラーゲンおよび滑膜繊維芽細胞由来のヒト組換えコラゲナーゼ(大腸菌にクローニングし、発現させ、精製したもの)と共に37℃で18時間インキュベートした(15mM 塩化カルシウム, 0.05% Brij 35, 200mM 塩化ナトリウムおよび0.02% アジ化ナトリウムを含む150mM Tris, pH 7.6で緩衝化した)。コラーゲンはCawstonとMurphyの方法 (Enzymology 80, 711,1981に記載される方法)により調製されたアセチル化3H 1型ウシコラーゲンであった。サンプルを遠心分離して未消化コラーゲンを沈降させ、放射性上清のアリコートを加水分解の尺度としてシンチレーションカウンターでアッセイするために分離した。1mMインヒビターまたはその希釈物の存在下でのコラゲナーゼ活性を、インヒビターを含まない対照における活性と比較し、結果をコラゲナーゼの50%に影響を及ぼす濃度(IC50)として記録した。
実施例1の化合物は方法2において100μMのIC50値を示した。
マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ活性の阻害は、適切な基質を用いる蛍光消光アッセイにより測定した。例えば、Larkら, Connective Tissue Res. 25, 52 (1990)に従って、トリプシンを用いて活性化させたMMPを使ってMMP活性を測定した。マイクロタイタープレートで室温において、0.15M Tris Cl, 15mM CaCl2, 0.2M NaCl, pH7.6 (アッセイバッファー); 100μMまでの濃度のインヒビター(2%を超えないDMSO最終濃度)、10μMの基質(例えば、MMP-1の場合はSDP-3815-PI、Peptides International)を含む全量100μLでMMPをインキュベートする。MMP濃度は<10nMとし、適切な基質を用いて経験的に測定して30分で蛍光発生の少なくとも20倍増加を得る。蛍光励起波長は355nm、発光波長は400〜460nmであり、データ点を集めてスロープ(経時的な蛍光変化)を作成する。各濃度についての阻害パーセントをゼロ時のスロープから算出し、IC50値を濃度依存から求める。MMP-1、2、3、7、9、13、14のすべてを、各酵素に有効であるとされた市販の基質を用いて、同様の方法でアッセイすることができる。酵素はCalbiochem社から入手して、同じトリプシン法を用いて活性化した。
実施例1の化合物は、MMP-3に対して>100μMのIC50値を、MMP-13に対して6.0μMのIC50値を示した。
Bn − ベンジル
EtOAc − 酢酸エチル
h − 時間
min − 分
MCPBA − m-クロロ過安息香酸
MDC − ジクロロメタン
rt − 室温
THF − テトラヒドロフラン
Claims (9)
- s-CD23の過剰生産が関係している障害の治療用または予防用の医薬を製造するための、請求項1または2に記載の化合物の使用。
- s-CD23の過剰生産が関係している障害の治療または予防方法であって、かかる治療または予防が必要なヒトまたは非ヒト哺乳動物に、請求項1または2に記載の化合物を投与することを含んでなる、上記方法。
- 請求項1または2に記載の化合物、および場合によりそのための製薬上許容される担体、を含有する、s-CD23の過剰生産が関係している障害の治療用または予防用の医薬組成物。
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