JP2005244259A - 発光ダイオード - Google Patents
発光ダイオード Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005244259A JP2005244259A JP2005150211A JP2005150211A JP2005244259A JP 2005244259 A JP2005244259 A JP 2005244259A JP 2005150211 A JP2005150211 A JP 2005150211A JP 2005150211 A JP2005150211 A JP 2005150211A JP 2005244259 A JP2005244259 A JP 2005244259A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- light emitting
- semiconductor
- emitting diode
- fluorescent material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/32245—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
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- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/32245—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/32257—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic the layer connector connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the item
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
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- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
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- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
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- H01L2224/481—Disposition
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- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
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- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48257—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a die pad of the item
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
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Abstract
【解決手段】基板と、基板上に、合成樹脂によってダイボンドさせた半導体発光素子と、半導体発光素子上に、半導体発光素子が発光する青色系光を吸収し波長変換して発光する蛍光物質を含む色変換部材とを有する発光ダイオードであって、半導体発光素子は、窒化物系化合物半導体を形成させる透光性基体としてサファイアと、サファイア上に形成され、青色系光が発光可能な窒化物系化合物半導体からなる発光層と、サファイアを介して窒化物系化合物半導体と対向する合成樹脂側に設けられ、且つ半導体発光素子が発光する光、蛍光物質によって反射された半導体発光素子からの光、及び青色系光と補色となる蛍光物質からの黄色系光を反射する反射部材とを備えており、合成樹脂は、光透過性を備える。
【選択図】図1
Description
(反射部材201)
(ダイボンド部材107、207、307)
(色変換部材102、202)
(蛍光物質322)
(LEDチップ103、203)
(基板104)
(導電性ワイヤー)
(表示装置)
LEDチップは、発光層として発光ピークが450nmのIn0.2Ga0.8N半導体を用いた。LEDチップは、洗浄させたサファイア基板上にTMG(トリメチルガリウム)ガス、TMI(トリメチルインジュウム)ガス、窒素ガス及びドーパントガスをキャリアガスと共に流し、MOCVD法で窒化物系化合物半導体を成膜させることにより形成させた。ドーパントガスとしてSiH4とCp2Mgと、を切り替えることによってn型やp型導電性の半導体を形成させる。発光素子としてはn型導電性を有する窒化ガリウム半導体であるコンタクト層と、p型導電性を有する窒化ガリウム半導体であるクラッド層、コンタクト層を形成させた。n型コンタクト層とp型クラッド層との間に厚さ約3nmであり、単一量子構造となるノンドープInGaNの活性層を形成した。(なお、サファイア基板上には低温で窒化ガリウム半導体を形成させバッファ層とさせてある。また、p型半導体は、成膜後400℃以上でアニールさせてある。)
(比較例1)
(実施例2)
102、202・・・色変換部材
103、203、303・・・LEDチップ
104・・・基板であるマウント・リード
105・・・インナー・リード
106、206・・・モールド部材
107、207、307・・・ダイボンド部材
204・・・パッケージ
321・・・色変換部材の基材
322・・・蛍光物質
330・・・樹脂劣化した着色部
Claims (2)
- 基板上にダイボンド部材によってダイボンドさせたLEDチップと、該LEDチップからの発光の少なくとも一部を吸収して発光する蛍光物質を含む色変換部材とを有する発光ダイオードであって、
前記LEDチップは、透光性基体上の一方の面側に窒化物系化合物半導体を有すると共に、前記透光性基体の他方の面側に反射部材を設けており、
前記色変換部材が、透明樹脂や硝子等の基材に、蛍光物質に加えて拡散剤を含有してなることを特徴とする発光ダイオード。 - 基板と、
前記基板上に、合成樹脂によってダイボンドさせた半導体発光素子と、
前記半導体発光素子上に、前記半導体発光素子が発光する青色系光を吸収し波長変換して発光する蛍光物質を含む色変換部材と
を有する発光ダイオードであって、
前記半導体発光素子は、
窒化物系化合物半導体を形成させる透光性基体としてサファイアと、
前記サファイア上に形成され、青色系光が発光可能な窒化物系化合物半導体からなる発光層と、
前記サファイアを介して前記窒化物系化合物半導体と対向する前記合成樹脂側に設けられ、且つ前記半導体発光素子が発光する光、前記蛍光物質によって反射された半導体発光素子からの光、及び青色系光と補色となる前記蛍光物質からの黄色系光を反射する反射部材と
を備えており、
前記合成樹脂は、光透過性を備える
ことを特徴とする白色系が発光可能な発光ダイオード。
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Cited By (1)
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JP2010123801A (ja) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-06-03 | Sharp Corp | 発光装置 |
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