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JP2005126393A - Aroma-releasing and insect-proofing product - Google Patents

Aroma-releasing and insect-proofing product Download PDF

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JP2005126393A
JP2005126393A JP2003366116A JP2003366116A JP2005126393A JP 2005126393 A JP2005126393 A JP 2005126393A JP 2003366116 A JP2003366116 A JP 2003366116A JP 2003366116 A JP2003366116 A JP 2003366116A JP 2005126393 A JP2005126393 A JP 2005126393A
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insect
group
repellent
methyl
aroma
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Yoshio Katsuta
純郎 勝田
Tsutomu Kanzaki
務 神崎
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Dainihon Jochugiku Co Ltd
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Dainihon Jochugiku Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aroma-releasing and insect-proofing product retaining a conventional aroma-releasing function, imparting insect-repelling action only during a desired period and having an interior property. <P>SOLUTION: The aroma-releasing and insect-proofing product is obtained by impregnating one or more kinds of compounds selected from empenthrin, tefuramethrin and a fluorine-substituted benzyl alcohol ester compound represented by general formula (I) (wherein X is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and when X is the hydrogen atom, Y is a vinyl group, 1-propenyl group, 2-methyl-1-propenyl group, 2,2-dichlorovinyl group, 2, 2-difluorovinyl group or 2-chloro-2-trifluoromethylvinyl group and when X is the methyl group, Y is a methyl group; Z is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group, a methoxymethyl group or a propargyl group) as insect-proofing ingredients which are volatile at normal temperature into a carrier and detachably packing the impregnated compound itself or an insect-proofing material obtained by housing the impregnated compound into an air-permeable holding body into an aroma-releasing device. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、放香器に防虫性を付与した放香防虫製品に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a scent-repellent product having a scent-repellent imparted to a scent-release device.

従来より、香料成分を含む様々な種類の放香器が市販されているが、これらは通常1年間を通じて使用されるものである。そして、例えば、実開平2−31799号公報や特公昭60−33511号公報の如く、放香器に造花を組み合わせてインテリア性を付与した装飾用放香製品の提案も数多くなされている。
一方、防虫性、すなわちある種の害虫忌避効果を有するハーブ成分を上記香料成分に置き換えて、芳香を発するとともに虫よけ効果を兼備した製剤を提供しようとする試みもある。しかしながら、ハーブ成分の防虫作用は弱く、例えば玄関に置いたような場合、芳香感を与えるだけに留まり、満足のいく虫よけ効果を奏し得ない。
Conventionally, various kinds of odor releasing devices including a fragrance component are commercially available, and these are usually used throughout the year. Many proposals have been made on decorative fragrance products in which an interior is made by combining artificial fragrances with artificial fragrances as disclosed in, for example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-331799 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-33511.
On the other hand, there is an attempt to provide a preparation that has an insect repellent effect, that is, a herb component having an insect repellent effect, that is, a certain pest repellent effect, by the above-described perfume component and also has an insect repellent effect. However, the insect repellent action of the herb component is weak. For example, when it is placed at the entrance, it only gives a sense of fragrance and cannot provide a satisfactory insect repellent effect.

ところで、特開2000−247807号公報には、エムペントリン、トランスフルトリン及びテラレスリンのような揮散性ピレスロイド系殺虫成分等を担体に含浸・保持させた薬剤蒸散体を用い、殺虫効力を示す濃度より低濃度の条件で蒸散させることにより、害虫を仰転させずとも、虫よけ効果もしくは吸血行動抑制効果を期待する方法が提案されている。この公報の技術によれば、揮散性ピレスロイド系殺虫成分と香料成分を混用して適用した場合、芳香感に加えある程度の虫よけ効果を奏しえるが、虫よけ効果を所望しない冬季においても殺虫成分が放散されるという不都合を生じる。しかも、薬剤蒸散体の薬剤含浸面積を広くして薬剤蒸散量を確保しているため、薬剤蒸散体は十分広いスペースを要し、室内装飾用に供しようとすると、薬剤蒸散体自体を例えば造花の如き形態に形成せざるを得ず、その製造には相当の不利を伴うことが避けられない。
一方、特開2003−189777号公報は、薬液吸液性の加工体に揮散性薬剤を含む定量の薬液を供給しうる薬液供給装置を開示する。ここでは、揮散性薬剤として、後記する一般式(I)の殺虫剤を含み得るとの記載があるものの、幾多の殺虫剤、殺菌剤、忌避剤、芳香剤等のうちの一例として一般式(I)の化合物を挙げているに過ぎず、もちろん、特開2000−247807号公報と同様、通常の放香機能を保持した上で、所望の時期(例えば夏季)だけ虫よけ作用を付与しようとする発想は全くない。
実開平2−31799号公報 特公昭60−33511号公報 特開2000−247807号公報 特開2003−189777号公報
Incidentally, JP 2000-247807 A uses a chemical vaporized body in which a volatile pyrethroid insecticide such as empentrin, transfluthrin and terareslin is impregnated and retained, and has a concentration lower than the concentration exhibiting insecticidal efficacy. There has been proposed a method for expecting an insect repellent effect or a blood sucking action suppressing effect by evaporating under a concentration condition without causing the pest to turn over. According to the technology of this publication, when a volatile pyrethroid insecticidal component and a fragrance component are mixed and applied, a certain amount of insect repellent effect can be achieved in addition to the fragrance, but even in winter when the insect repellent effect is not desired. The disadvantage is that the insecticidal component is released. Moreover, since the chemical evaporation area of the chemical vaporized body is widened to ensure the amount of chemical vaporization, the chemical vaporized body requires a sufficiently large space. It must be formed in such a form, and its production is inevitably accompanied by considerable disadvantages.
On the other hand, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-189777 discloses a chemical solution supply apparatus capable of supplying a fixed amount of chemical solution containing a volatile chemical to a chemical solution-absorbing processed body. Here, as a volatile drug, there is a description that an insecticide of the general formula (I) described later may be included, but as an example of many insecticides, fungicides, repellents, fragrances, etc. Of course, only the compounds of I) are mentioned. Of course, as in JP-A-2000-247807, an insect repellent action is imparted only at a desired time (for example, summer) while maintaining a normal aroma release function. There is no idea that.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-31799 Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-33511 JP 2000-247807 A JP 2003-189777 A

本発明は、有用な常温揮散性防虫成分を選択し、これと放香器を組み合わせることによって、通常の放香機能を保持した上で、所望の時期だけ虫よけ作用を付与し、しかもインテリア性をも備えた放香防虫製品を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention selects a useful room temperature volatile insect repellent component, and combines this with an aroma releaser to provide an insect repellent action only at a desired time while maintaining a normal aroma release function, An object is to provide a fragrant insect-repellent product having the property.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するため、次のような構成を採用する。
(1)常温揮散性防虫成分として、エムペントリン、テフラメトリン及び一般式(I)

Figure 2005126393

(式中、Xは水素原子又はメチル基を表す。Xが水素原子の時、Yはビニル基、1−プロペニル基、2−メチル−1−プロペニル基、2,2−ジクロロビニル基、2,2−ジフルオロビニル基又は2−クロロ−2−トリフルオロメチルビニル基を表し、Xがメチル基の時、Yはメチル基を表す。また、Zは水素原子、フッ素原子、メチル基、メトキシメチル基又はプロパルギル基を表す)で表されるフッ素置換ベンジルアルコールエステル化合物から選ばれた1種又は2種を担体に含浸させ、これ自体又はこれを通気性保持体に収納してなる防虫材を、放香器に取りはずし可能に装填した放香防虫製品。
(2)常温揮散性防虫成分の1日あたりの揮散量を0.2〜10mg/日とした(1)に記載の放香防虫製品。
(3)芳香器が造花を備えてなり、かつ防虫材を造花の集合体が形成する間隙に装填した(1)又は(2)に記載の放香防虫製品。
(4)担体が、セルロース製ビーズ、又はセルロース製シートもしくはハニカム構造体である(1)ないし(3)のいずれかに記載の放香防虫製品。
(5)担体の総表面積が、50〜300cm2である(1)ないし(4)のいずれかに記載の放香防虫製品。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following configuration.
(1) Empentrin, teframetrin and general formula (I) as a room temperature volatile insect repellent component
Figure 2005126393

(Wherein X represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. When X is a hydrogen atom, Y represents a vinyl group, 1-propenyl group, 2-methyl-1-propenyl group, 2,2-dichlorovinyl group, 2, Represents a 2-difluorovinyl group or 2-chloro-2-trifluoromethylvinyl group, and when X is a methyl group, Y represents a methyl group, and Z represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group, or a methoxymethyl group. Or an insect repellent material formed by impregnating a carrier with one or two kinds selected from fluorine-substituted benzyl alcohol ester compounds represented by the following formula: An insect-repellent insect repellent product that can be removed from the incense device.
(2) The deodorant insect-repellent product according to (1), wherein the volatilization amount per day of the room temperature volatile insect-control component is 0.2 to 10 mg / day.
(3) The fragrant insect-repellent product according to (1) or (2), wherein the fragrance is provided with artificial flowers, and an insect repellent material is loaded in a gap formed by an aggregate of artificial flowers.
(4) The deodorized insect-repellent product according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the carrier is a cellulose bead, or a cellulose sheet or a honeycomb structure.
(5) The aromatic insect-repellent product according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the total surface area of the carrier is 50 to 300 cm 2 .

本発明の放香防虫製品は、常温揮散性防虫成分として、従来のピレスロイド化合物に比べて蒸気圧が高くしかも高活性な、エムペントリン、テフラメトリン及び一般式(I)で表されるフッ素置換ベンジルアルコールエステル化合物を使用し、通常の放香機能を保持した上で、所望の時期だけ虫よけ作用を付与することが可能となり、しかもインテリア性をも備えるので、その実用性は極めて高い。 The fragrant insect-repellent product of the present invention includes empentrin, tephrametrin, and a fluorine-substituted benzyl alcohol ester represented by the general formula (I), which has a higher vapor pressure and higher activity than conventional pyrethroid compounds, as a room temperature volatile insect repellent component. Using a compound and maintaining a normal fragrance function, it is possible to impart an insect repellent effect only at a desired time, and it also has interior properties, so its practicality is extremely high.

本発明の放香防虫製品で用いられる常温揮散性防虫成分は、エムペントリン、テフラメトリン及び一般式(I)

Figure 2005126393

(式中、Xは水素原子又はメチル基を表す。Xが水素原子の時、Yはビニル基、1−プロペニル基、2−メチル−1−プロペニル基、2,2−ジクロロビニル基、2,2−ジフルオロビニル基又は2−クロロ−2−トリフルオロメチルビニル基を表し、Xがメチル基の時、Yはメチル基を表す。また、Zは水素原子、フッ素原子、メチル基、メトキシメチル基又はプロパルギル基を表す)で表されるフッ素置換ベンジルアルコールエステル化合物から選ばれた1種又は2種であり、従来のアレスリン、フラメトリン及びプラレトリンに比べて蒸気圧が高く、蚊、ハエ、ブユ、ユスリカなどの害虫に対する虫よけ効果や吸血阻止効果も優れている。防虫成分の酸成分において、不斉炭素に基づく光学異性体や幾何異性体が存在する場合、それらの各々や任意の混合物も本発明に包含されることはもちろんである。 The room temperature volatile insect repellent component used in the fragrant insect repellent product of the present invention includes empentrin, teframetrin, and general formula (I).
Figure 2005126393

(Wherein X represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. When X is a hydrogen atom, Y represents a vinyl group, 1-propenyl group, 2-methyl-1-propenyl group, 2,2-dichlorovinyl group, 2, Represents a 2-difluorovinyl group or 2-chloro-2-trifluoromethylvinyl group, and when X is a methyl group, Y represents a methyl group, and Z represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group, or a methoxymethyl group. Or a propargyl group) is selected from one or two fluorine-substituted benzyl alcohol ester compounds, and has a higher vapor pressure than conventional allethrin, framethrin, and praretrin, and mosquitoes, flies, buoys, chironomids Insect repellent effect and blood sucking prevention effect against such pests as well. In the case of the optical component and the geometric isomer based on the asymmetric carbon in the acid component of the insect repellent component, it goes without saying that each of them and any mixture thereof are also included in the present invention.

一般式(I)で表される化合物の具体例としては、2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロベンジル−クリサンテマート(以後、化合物Aと称す)、2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロベンジル−2,2−ジメチル−3−(1−プロペニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート(以後、化合物Bと称す)、2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロベンジル−2,2−ジメチル−3−(2,2−ジクロロビニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート(以後、化合物Cと称す)、4−メチル−2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロベンジル−クリサンテマート(以後、化合物Dと称す)、4−メチル−2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロベンジル−2,2−ジメチル−3−(1−プロペニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート(以後、化合物Eと称す)、4−メチル−2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロベンジル−2,2−ジメチル−3−(2,2−ジフルオロビニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート(以後、化合物Fと称す)、4−メトキシメチル−2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロベンジル−クリサンテマート(以後、化合物Gと称す)、4−メトキシメチル−2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロベンジル−2,2−ジメチル−3−(1−プロペニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート(以後、化合物Hと称す)、2,3,4,5,6−ペンタフルオロベンジル−2,2−ジメチル−3−(2−クロロ−2−トリフルオロメチルビニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート(以後、化合物Iと称す)、4−プロパルギル−2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロベンジル−2,2−ジメチル−3−(1−プロペニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート(以後、化合物Jと称す)、4−メチル−2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロベンジル−2,2−ジメチル−3−ビニルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート(以後、化合物Kと称す)、2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロベンジル−2,2,3,3−テトラメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート(以後、化合物Lと称す)、又は4−メトキシメチル−2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロベンジル−2,2,3,3−テトラメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート(以後、化合物Mと称す)をあげることができる。
なかでも、一般式(II)

Figure 2005126393

(式中、Zは水素原子、フッ素原子、メチル基、メトキシメチル基又はプロパルギル基を表す)で表されるフッ素置換ベンジルアルコールエステル化合物に該当する化合物B、化合物E、化合物H及び化合物Jが好適である。 Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (I) include 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzyl-chrysanthemate (hereinafter referred to as Compound A), 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro. Benzyl-2,2-dimethyl-3- (1-propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate (hereinafter referred to as Compound B), 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzyl-2,2-dimethyl-3- (2 , 2-dichlorovinyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate (hereinafter referred to as Compound C), 4-methyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzyl-chrysantemate (hereinafter referred to as Compound D), 4-methyl -2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzyl-2,2-dimethyl-3- (1-propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate (hereinafter referred to as Compound E), 4-methyl-2, , 5,6-tetrafluorobenzyl-2,2-dimethyl-3- (2,2-difluorovinyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate (hereinafter referred to as Compound F), 4-methoxymethyl-2,3,5,6 -Tetrafluorobenzyl-chrysanthemate (hereinafter referred to as compound G), 4-methoxymethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzyl-2,2-dimethyl-3- (1-propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxy Rate (hereinafter referred to as Compound H), 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl-2,2-dimethyl-3- (2-chloro-2-trifluoromethylvinyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate (hereinafter referred to as Compound H) 4-propargyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzyl-2,2-dimethyl-3- (1-propenyl) Lopropanecarboxylate (hereinafter referred to as Compound J), 4-methyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzyl-2,2-dimethyl-3-vinylcyclopropanecarboxylate (hereinafter referred to as Compound K) 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzyl-2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate (hereinafter referred to as Compound L), or 4-methoxymethyl-2,3,5,6- Examples thereof include tetrafluorobenzyl-2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate (hereinafter referred to as compound M).
Among them, general formula (II)
Figure 2005126393

(Wherein Z represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group, a methoxymethyl group or a propargyl group) Compounds B, E, H and J corresponding to the fluorine-substituted benzyl alcohol ester compound represented by It is.

本発明では、上記常温揮散性防虫成分を担体に含浸させ、これ自体又はこれを通気性保持体に収納して用いる。
担体の材質としては吸液性担体が用いられ、例えば紙、パルプ、ビスコースなどのセルロース系担体、2,4,6−トリイソプロピル−1,3,5−トリオキサン[商品名:サンサブリ(小川香料株式会社製)]、トリシクロドデカン[商品名:アイサワーD(出光石油化学株式会社製)]、アダマンタンなどの昇華性物質、エチレン−酢酸ビニール系樹脂、オレフィンポリマーなどの合成樹脂担体、ケイ酸カルシウムなどの無機質担体などがあげられる。なかでも、天然由来の紙、パルプ、ビスコースなどのセルロース系担体が好ましく、これらを粒状もしくは略粒状で、その平均外径が2mm〜8mm程度となるように形成したビーズが使いやすい。例えば、発泡セルロースビーズ[商品名:ビスコパール(レンゴー株式会社製)]が好適で、薬剤含浸性をより高めた材質のものも入手可能である。
また、吸液性担体はシート状もしくはハニカム構造体であってよく、この場合、襞状に形成すると表面積が増えるので防虫成分の揮散量を高め得る。
担体の総表面積が拡がるにつれて防虫成分の揮散量は増加するが、本発明では放香器にコンパクトな形態で取りはずし可能に装填することを特徴としているため、50〜300cm2、なかんずく50〜100cm2程度が好ましい。
In the present invention, the above-mentioned room temperature volatile insect repellent component is impregnated into a carrier, and used by itself or stored in a breathable holding body.
As the material of the carrier, a liquid-absorbing carrier is used. For example, cellulose carrier such as paper, pulp, viscose, 2,4,6-triisopropyl-1,3,5-trioxane [trade name: Sunsaburi (Ogawa Fragrance) Co., Ltd.), tricyclododecane [trade name: Aisour D (Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.)], sublimable substances such as adamantane, synthetic resin carriers such as ethylene-vinyl acetate resins and olefin polymers, calcium silicate Inorganic carriers such as Of these, cellulose-based carriers such as naturally-derived paper, pulp, and viscose are preferable, and beads formed so as to be granular or substantially granular and have an average outer diameter of about 2 mm to 8 mm are easy to use. For example, foamed cellulose beads [trade name: Visco Pearl (manufactured by Rengo Co., Ltd.)] are suitable, and materials having higher drug impregnation properties are also available.
Further, the liquid-absorbing carrier may be a sheet or a honeycomb structure, and in this case, when it is formed in a bowl shape, the surface area increases, so that the volatilization amount of the insect repellent component can be increased.
Although the volatilization amount of the insect repellent component increases as the total surface area of the carrier increases, the present invention is characterized in that it is detachably loaded in a compact form in a deodorizer, so 50-300 cm 2 , especially 50-100 cm 2. The degree is preferred.

放香防虫製品あたりの常温揮散性防虫成分の含浸量は、担体の吸液能、使用場所、使用期間、造花の形態などを考慮して適宜決定すればよい。通常10〜600mgが適当であり、担体の表面積が同じであれば、含浸量を増やすことにより使用期間を延ばすことが可能となる。
なお、含浸に際し、必要ならば適宜、石油系、芳香族炭化水素系、アルコール系などの溶剤を用いることができ、また必要に応じ界面活性剤、分散剤、安定剤、着色剤、帯電防止剤などを適宜配合してもよいが、防虫成分の使用時の揮散性能を考慮すると、防虫成分濃度が可能な限り高濃度(例えば50重量%以上)の油性原液を使用するのが好ましい。更に、常温揮散性防虫成分の揮散性能に支障を来たさない限りにおいて、揮散性の高い他の殺虫、防虫、忌避成分(例えば、ディート、ヒノキチオール等)、殺菌剤、消臭剤等を添加して多目的薬剤組成物とすることもできる。
The impregnation amount of the room temperature volatile insect repellent component per scented insect repellent product may be appropriately determined in consideration of the liquid absorption capacity of the carrier, the place of use, the period of use, the form of artificial flowers, and the like. Usually, 10 to 600 mg is appropriate, and if the surface area of the carrier is the same, the use period can be extended by increasing the amount of impregnation.
In addition, when impregnating, if necessary, solvents such as petroleum, aromatic hydrocarbons and alcohols can be used as appropriate, and surfactants, dispersants, stabilizers, colorants, antistatic agents are used as necessary. However, in consideration of the volatilization performance when using the insect repellent component, it is preferable to use an oily stock solution having a concentration as high as possible (for example, 50% by weight or more). In addition, other volatile insecticides, insecticides, repellent components (eg, diet, hinokitiol, etc.), bactericides, deodorants, etc. are added as long as they do not interfere with the volatilization performance of room temperature volatile insecticides. Thus, a multipurpose pharmaceutical composition can be obtained.

本発明では、ハニカム構造体のような含浸担体はそのまま防虫材として供してもよいが、通常通気性保持体に収納して防虫材を製する。防虫材の仕様、形態は何ら限定されず、例えば、粒状もしくは略粒状のセルロース製含浸ビーズや好ましくは襞折り状に形成されたセルロース製の含浸シート、あるいは錠剤に成型された含浸昇華性物質を、揮散孔が設けられた薬剤非吸着性のプラスチック保持体や不織布成型体、あるいは金属製ネットに収納する形態や、更には、通気性のセルロース系素材、不織布もしくはプラスチックフィルム製袋に収納してなる形態を好適に採用することができる。
なお、本発明で用いる防虫材は、放香器に取りはずし可能に装填されることを特徴とするので、必要に応じ取り付け具を備えるのが好ましい。
In the present invention, an impregnated carrier such as a honeycomb structure may be used as it is as an insect repellent, but it is usually housed in a breathable holding body to produce an insect repellent. The specification and form of the insect repellent are not limited at all. For example, a granular or substantially granular cellulose impregnated bead, a cellulose impregnated sheet preferably formed in a folded shape, or an impregnated sublimation substance molded into a tablet are used. , Non-drug-adsorbing plastic holders and non-woven fabric moldings with volatilization holes, or a form that is housed in a metal net, and further in a breathable cellulosic material, non-woven fabric or plastic film bag The form which becomes can be employ | adopted suitably.
In addition, since the insect repellent material used by this invention is characterized by being detachably loaded in a deodorizer, it is preferable to provide an attachment as needed.

プラスチック保持体の材質としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)などのポリエステル、ポリアミド(PA)、ポリアセタール、ポリカーボネート、メチルペンテンポリマーなどがあげられるがこれらに限定されない。なかでも、再生ポリエステルを使用すれば、資源節約の観点からも有用であり、これに炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化チタンなどの無機物を配合することによって、焼却カロリーの低減化を図ることもできる。
通気性のセルロース系素材、不織布もしくはプラスチックフィルム製袋も一般に入手できるものを任意に使用できるが、常温揮散性防虫成分の担体からの揮散を抑えすぎないように留意する必要がある。また、防虫材に使用の終点を示すインジケーター機能(例えば変色機能)を付与すれば一層便利である。
Examples of the material for the plastic holder include, but are not limited to, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyamide (PA), polyacetal, polycarbonate, and methylpentene polymer. Among these, if recycled polyester is used, it is useful from the viewpoint of resource saving, and by adding inorganic substances such as calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and titanium oxide to this, it is possible to reduce incineration calories.
Although a commercially available air-permeable cellulosic material, non-woven fabric, or plastic film bag can be arbitrarily used, care must be taken not to suppress the volatilization of the room temperature volatile insect-repellent component from the carrier. Further, it is more convenient if an insect repellent material is provided with an indicator function (for example, a discoloration function) indicating the end point of use.

本発明は、前記防虫材を放香器に取りはずし可能に装填したことに特徴を有する。すなわち、通常の放香機能を保持した上で、所望の時期だけ虫よけ作用を付与し、しかもインテリア性をも備えるように配慮したものである。
本発明で用いられる放香器は、ボトルに充填した芳香液を吸液芯で吸い上げ蒸散させるタイプ、芳香ゲル収納容器と蒸散孔を有するキャップから構成されるタイプ、陶器製品等に含浸させた芳香成分を徐々に放散させるタイプなど、一般に入手できる種々の形態を採用できる。
芳香成分としては、例えばオレンジ油、レモン油、ライム油、ユズ油、ラベンダー油、ペパーミント油、ユーカリ油、ジャスミン油、檜油、緑茶精油等の天然香料や、リナロール、シトロネロール、ゲラニオール、フェニルエチルアルコール、アミルシンナミックアルデヒド、クミンアルデヒド、ベンジルアセテート、リモネン、α−ピネン、δ−ドデカラクトン等の合成香料があげられ、これらは通常の方法に従って芳香液や芳香ゲル等に調製される。
The present invention is characterized in that the insect repellent material is detachably loaded in a deodorizer. In other words, while maintaining a normal fragrance function, an insect repellent effect is imparted only at a desired time, and an interior property is also considered.
A deodorizer used in the present invention is a type in which an aromatic liquid filled in a bottle is sucked up and evaporated with a liquid absorbent core, a type comprising a fragrance gel storage container and a cap having a transpiration hole, a fragrance impregnated in a ceramic product, etc. Various forms that are generally available, such as a type that gradually diffuses the components, can be employed.
Examples of aromatic components include orange, lemon oil, lime oil, yuzu oil, lavender oil, peppermint oil, eucalyptus oil, jasmine oil, camellia oil, green tea essential oil, natural fragrances, linalool, citronellol, geraniol, and phenylethyl alcohol. Synthetic fragrances such as amylcinnamic aldehyde, cumin aldehyde, benzyl acetate, limonene, α-pinene, and δ-dodecalactone are prepared, and these are prepared into a fragrance liquid or a fragrance gel according to a usual method.

防虫材の放香器への装填方法も何ら限定されず、インテリア性を損なわない限り、載置、吊り下げ、挿設、挟持など任意の手段を採用しうる。例えば、芳香ゲル収納容器に被せられるキャップの中に防虫材を載置したり、芳香成分を含む陶器製品に防虫材を吊り下げるような形態であってよい。また、放香器が造花やフィギャー等の装飾部品を備える場合は、その装飾部品に挿設するようにしたり、防虫材を造花やフィギャー等の一部として取替え、もしくは付加するようにしても構わない。
なお、防虫材が装填される近傍に、電池やゼンマイ等で駆動するファンを備え、防虫成分の揮散を高めることは有用である。本発明では、極弱い風力を与えるだけで十分なので、ゼンマイ等による物理的手段がより適している。
The method of loading the insect repellent into the aroma device is not limited in any way, and any means such as placing, hanging, inserting, and clamping may be adopted as long as the interior property is not impaired. For example, an insect repellent material may be placed in a cap placed on the aromatic gel storage container, or the insect repellent material may be suspended from a ceramic product containing an aromatic component. In addition, in the case where the aroma release device is provided with decorative parts such as artificial flowers and figures, it may be inserted into the decorative parts, or the insect repellent may be replaced or added as a part of artificial flowers and figures. Absent.
In addition, it is useful to provide a fan that is driven by a battery, a spring or the like in the vicinity where the insect repellent material is loaded to increase the volatilization of the insect repellent component. In the present invention, it is sufficient to provide a very weak wind force, so that a physical means such as a mainspring is more suitable.

本発明では、常温揮散性防虫成分の1日あたりの揮散量を0.2〜10mg/日に設計するのが好ましい。0.2mg/日未満であると虫よけ効果が不足する傾向があり、一方10mg/日を超えても格段の効力増強を望めず経済的に不利となる。 In the present invention, it is preferable to design the daily volatilization amount of the room temperature volatile insect repellent component to 0.2 to 10 mg / day. If it is less than 0.2 mg / day, the insect repellent effect tends to be insufficient. On the other hand, if it exceeds 10 mg / day, a significant increase in efficacy cannot be expected, which is economically disadvantageous.

本発明の放香防虫製品の好ましい形態は、放香器が造花を備え、よりインテリア性が具備されたものである。そして、防虫材を造花の集合体が形成する間隙や花弁内等に装填するようにすれば、防虫材の装着を造花で被って造花のインテリア性を保持できるとともに、薬剤含浸担体に皮膚等が触れる危惧を極力排除できるというメリットを有する。
造花は、布又はプラスチック製で、アジサイ、スズラン、バラ、除虫菊など、各種の花を模して作製される。プラスチックの材質としては、薬剤非吸着性のポリエスル(PET、PBTなど)、ポリアミド、ポリアセタール等が好ましいが、造花の集合体が形成する間隙が比較的大きい場合などはPEやPPでも構わない。
また、造花の見かけの体積は100〜1000cm3程度がよく、ここで、見かけの体積とは、以下の測定方法に従って得られる値を意味する。
1)先ず造花部分をプラスチック製の袋に入れる。
2)上記袋を外部より軽く押さえて内部の空気を抜きながら、造花の外周に相当する部分を袋外部よりヒートシールして袋を密封する。
3)次に、水の張った大きめの腰高シャーレに上記2)で得られた造花入りの袋を沈め、その際の体積の増加分を「造花の見かけの体積」とする。
更に、造花の枝の材質として屈曲性の高いものを用い、造花の位置関係を任意に変えられる形態を採用することも有用である。
In a preferred form of the scent-repellent product of the present invention, the scent release device is provided with artificial flowers, and more interior properties are provided. If the insect repellent material is loaded into gaps or petals formed by the aggregate of artificial flowers, the interior of the artificial flower can be maintained by covering the insect repellent with artificial flowers, and the drug impregnated carrier has skin and the like. It has the merit of eliminating the fear of touching as much as possible.
Artificial flowers are made of cloth or plastic, and are made by imitating various flowers such as hydrangea, lily of the valley, roses, and insect pests. As the plastic material, non-drug-adsorbing polyester (PET, PBT, etc.), polyamide, polyacetal, etc. are preferable. However, PE or PP may be used when the gap formed by the aggregate of artificial flowers is relatively large.
The apparent volume of the artificial flower is preferably about 100 to 1000 cm 3 , and the apparent volume means a value obtained according to the following measurement method.
1) First, place the artificial flower part in a plastic bag.
2) The bag is sealed by heat-sealing the part corresponding to the outer periphery of the artificial flower from outside the bag while holding the bag lightly from the outside and venting the air inside.
3) Next, the artificial flower bag obtained in 2) above is submerged in a large waist-high petri dish filled with water, and the increase in volume at that time is defined as the “apparent volume of artificial flower”.
Furthermore, it is also useful to adopt a form in which the positional relationship of artificial flowers can be arbitrarily changed by using a material having high flexibility as the material of artificial flower branches.

こうして得られた本発明の放香防虫製品は、有用な常温揮散性防虫成分を含む防虫材を放香器に装填することによって、通常の放香機能を保持した上で、所望の時期だけ実用的な虫よけ作用を付与することが可能となり、しかもインテリア性をも備えるので、その実用性は極めて高い。 The thus obtained fragrant insect-repelling product of the present invention is loaded with an insect-repellent material containing a useful room-temperature volatile insect-repellent component into a fragrancer so that it can be used only for a desired period of time while maintaining its normal fragrance-releasing function. It is possible to impart a typical insect repellent effect, and also has interior properties, so its practicality is extremely high.

次に、具体的実施例ならびに試験例に基づいて、本発明の放香防虫製品を更に詳細に説明する。 Next, based on a specific Example and a test example, the perfumed insect-proof product of this invention is demonstrated in detail.

図1は本発明の放香防虫製品1の一実施例の斜視図を示す。
粒径3mmで緑色に着色したビスコパール0.8gに、4−メチル−2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロベンジル−2,2−ジメチル−3−(1−プロペニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート(化合物E)100mgとパラフィン系溶剤20mgからなる薬液を均一に含浸させ、この薬剤含浸担体2を金属製ネット保持体3に収納して防虫材(葉を模した形状)4を調製した。放香器5に備えられた造花(スズランを模して作製)6の茎部に、前記防虫材4を装填して、本発明の放香防虫製品1を得た。なお、放香器5は、ジャスミン系芳香液を充填し吸液芯7を具備した薬液ボトル8の上部に造花支持台9が配設されたものである。
こうして得られた放香防虫製品1をリビングのサイドボードの上に置いて夏季使用したところ、常温揮散性防虫成分の1日あたりの揮散量は1.4mg/日で、およそ2ケ月間にわたり、蚊の刺咬被害を受けることなく芳香感を満喫できた。また、防虫材4は造花本来の葉とほとんど区別がつかず、造花のインテリア性を損なうこともなかった。10月以降は防虫材4を取りはずし、放香機能のみ奏する製品として使用を継続した。
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a scent-repellent product 1 of the present invention.
To 0.8 g of biscopal colored 3 mm in diameter and colored green, 4-methyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzyl-2,2-dimethyl-3- (1-propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate (compound E) A chemical solution consisting of 100 mg and 20 mg of paraffinic solvent was uniformly impregnated, and the drug-impregnated carrier 2 was housed in a metal net holder 3 to prepare an insect repellent (a shape simulating a leaf) 4. The insect repellent material 4 was loaded on the stem of an artificial flower (produced by imitating a lily of the valley) 6 provided in the aroma device 5 to obtain an aroma insect-proof product 1 of the present invention. In addition, the aroma generator 5 is a device in which an artificial flower support 9 is disposed on the top of a chemical liquid bottle 8 filled with a jasmine aromatic liquid and provided with a liquid absorbent core 7.
When the scent-repellent product 1 thus obtained was placed on the side board of the living room and used in summer, the volatilization amount per day of the room temperature volatile insect-repellent component was 1.4 mg / day for approximately 2 months, I was able to enjoy the fragrance without being damaged by mosquito bites. Further, the insect repellent 4 was almost indistinguishable from the original leaves of the artificial flowers, and the interior property of the artificial flowers was not impaired. After October, the insect repellent 4 was removed and the product continued to be used as a product with only a fragrance function.

図2は本発明の放香防虫製品1の他の実施例の断面図を示す。
大きさが2×3cmの波状段ボールを高さ3cmに積層して形成したセルロース製ハニカム構造体10に、4−メトキシメチル−2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロベンジル−2,2−ジメチル−3−(1−プロペニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート(化合物H)200mgとパラフィン系溶剤50mgからなる薬液を含浸させ、これを防虫材4として供した。ラベンダー系芳香ゲル収納容器11の上方に設けた通気性シート12の上に防虫材4(10)を載置し、蒸散孔13とゼンマイ[図示せず]で駆動するファン14を有するキャップ15を被せて本発明の放香防虫製品1を得た。
こうして得られた放香防虫製品1を、夏の間玄関の棚に置いて使用した。朝、ゼンマイを手動させて外出したところ、日中ファンが作動して防虫成分と香料が効率的に拡散し、夕方の帰宅時に玄関から蚊が侵入するのを完全に抑止できるとともに、芳香感を楽しめた。常温揮散性防虫成分の1日あたりの揮散量は3.0mg/日で、この1日毎のサイクルを2ケ月間継続できた。その後、防虫材4(10)を取りはずし、冬季は放香機能のみ奏する製品として使用した。
FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the insect-repellent insect repellent product 1 of the present invention.
Cellulose honeycomb structure 10 formed by laminating corrugated cardboard having a size of 2 × 3 cm to a height of 3 cm was added to 4-methoxymethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzyl-2,2-dimethyl- A chemical solution consisting of 200 mg of 3- (1-propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate (Compound H) and 50 mg of paraffinic solvent was impregnated, and this was used as the insect repellent 4. An insect repellent 4 (10) is placed on a breathable sheet 12 provided above a lavender fragrance gel storage container 11, and a cap 15 having a fan 14 driven by a transpiration hole 13 and a spring [not shown] is provided. Covered to obtain a fragrant insect repellent product 1 of the present invention.
The thus obtained scent-proof insect repellent product 1 was placed on the entrance shelf during the summer and used. In the morning, when the spring was manually operated, the fan operated during the day and insect repellents and fragrances diffused efficiently, and it was possible to completely prevent mosquitoes from entering the entrance when returning home in the evening. I had fun. The volatilization amount per day of the room temperature volatile insect repellent component was 3.0 mg / day, and this daily cycle could be continued for 2 months. After that, the insect repellent 4 (10) was removed and used as a product that performs only a fragrance function in winter.

実施例1及び実施例2に準じて、表1に示す種々の放香防虫製品を作製した。6畳の部屋で下記の実地忌避効力試験を行い、蚊に対する吸血阻止効果を調べたところ表1の如くであった。 According to Example 1 and Example 2, various fragrant insect-repellent products shown in Table 1 were produced. The following field repellent efficacy test was conducted in a 6 tatami room, and the blood sucking inhibitory effect on mosquitoes was examined.

[実地忌避効力試験方法]
密閉した6畳の部屋の中央床面に金網で固定したマウスと供試放香防虫製品を設置し、アカイエカ雌成虫50匹を放ち、2時間後供試虫を回収して吸血虫数を数え、吸血率を求めた(供試放香防虫製品区)。同時に同じ広さの部屋で薬剤を設置せずに同様の試験を行い(コントロール区)、その吸血率から次式により吸血阻止率を求めた。

Figure 2005126393
[Field repellent efficacy test method]
A mouse screen fixed with a wire mesh and a test insect release product were placed on the central floor of a sealed 6 tatami room, 50 adult female squids were released, and after 2 hours, the test insects were collected and counted for blood sucking insects. The blood-absorbing rate was obtained (test release insect repellent product group). At the same time, a similar test was performed without installing the drug in a room of the same size (control group), and the blood absorption inhibition rate was obtained from the blood absorption rate according to the following formula.

Figure 2005126393

Figure 2005126393
Figure 2005126393

試験の結果、本発明の放香防虫製品は、特定の常温揮散性防虫成分を含む防虫材を放香器に装填することによって、実用的な吸血阻止効果、即ち虫よけ効果を奏し得ることが確認された。なお、本発明で用いる常温揮散性防虫成分のうち、エムペントリンや化合物C(トランスフルトリン)に比べて、一般式(II)に該当する防虫成分の方がより有用で、薬剤含浸担体の表面積を放香防虫製品当たり100cm2以下にコンパクト化できることも認められた。かかる本発明の放香防虫製品は、防虫材が取りはずし可能に放香器に装填されているので、通常の放香機能を保持した上で、所望の時期だけ実用的な虫よけ作用を付与することが可能である。
これに対し、比較例1のように、蒸気圧の比較的低いd,d−T80−プラレトリンを用いた場合、蚊に対する吸血阻止効果が低かった。特開2000−247807号公報の開示技術に基づく比較例2では、放香機能と虫よけ作用を分けることができず、また、広い面積のシート状含浸担体を要するため、この薬剤含浸担体を用いて造花を形成した結果は、インテリア性が劣るばかりか、薬剤含浸担体に皮膚等が触れやすいという安全性上の危惧が免れ得なかった。更に、特開2003−189777号公報が開示する比較例3の方法では、エアゾールの種類を替えて所望の時期だけ虫よけ作用を付与することはできるが、エアゾールを多種類準備する必要がある上、比較例2と同様に安全性上の問題が避けられず本発明の目的に合致しなかった。
As a result of the test, the insect-repellent product of the present invention can exhibit a practical blood-sucking inhibitory effect, that is, an insect-repellent effect, by loading an insect-repellent material containing a specific room temperature volatile insect-repellent component into an aroma device. Was confirmed. In addition, among the room temperature volatile insect repellent components used in the present invention, the insect repellent component corresponding to the general formula (II) is more useful than empentrin or compound C (transfluthrin), and the surface area of the drug-impregnated carrier is reduced. It was also recognized that the size could be reduced to 100 cm 2 or less per scented insect repellent product. Such a scent-repellent product of the present invention is provided with a scent-removable insect repellent, so that a pest-repellent effect is imparted only during a desired period while maintaining a normal scent-release function. Is possible.
On the other hand, when d, d-T80-praretrin having a relatively low vapor pressure was used as in Comparative Example 1, the blood-sucking inhibitory effect on mosquitoes was low. In Comparative Example 2 based on the technology disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-247807, the fragrance function and the insect repellent action cannot be separated, and a sheet-shaped impregnated carrier having a large area is required. As a result of using them to form artificial flowers, not only the interior properties were inferior, but also the safety concerns that the skin and the like were easy to touch the drug-impregnated carrier were inevitable. Furthermore, in the method of Comparative Example 3 disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-189777, it is possible to change the type of aerosol and provide an insect repellent action only at a desired time, but it is necessary to prepare many types of aerosols. In addition, as in Comparative Example 2, a safety problem was unavoidable and did not meet the object of the present invention.

本発明の放香防虫製品は、常温揮散性防虫成分の有効利用に役立ち、しかも実用性にすぐれるので、産業上の有用性が高い。 The fragrant insect-repellent product of the present invention is useful for effective use of a room temperature volatile insect-repellent component and is excellent in practicality, and thus has high industrial utility.

本発明の放香防虫製品の一実施例の斜視図を示す。The perspective view of one Example of the deodorant insect-proof product of this invention is shown. 本発明の放香防虫製品の他の実施例の断面図を示す。Sectional drawing of the other Example of the deodorant insect-proof product of this invention is shown.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1.放香防虫製品
2.薬剤含浸担体
3.金属製ネット保持体
4.防虫材
5.放香器
6.造花
7.吸液芯
8.薬液ボトル
9.造花支持台
10.ハニカム構造体
11.芳香ゲル収納容器
12.通気性シート
13.蒸散孔
14.ファン
15.キャップ
1. Incense insect repellent product2. 2. Drug-impregnated carrier Metal net holder 4. Insect repellent material5. Aroma generator 6. Artificial flower
7). Absorption core
8). Chemical bottle 9 Artificial flower support
Ten. Honeycomb structure
11. Aromatic gel storage container
12. Breathable sheet
13. Transpiration hole
14. fan
15. cap

Claims (5)

常温揮散性防虫成分として、エムペントリン、テフラメトリン及び一般式(I)
Figure 2005126393

(式中、Xは水素原子又はメチル基を表す。Xが水素原子の時、Yはビニル基、1−プロペニル基、2−メチル−1−プロペニル基、2,2−ジクロロビニル基、2,2−ジフルオロビニル基又は2−クロロ−2−トリフルオロメチルビニル基を表し、Xがメチル基の時、Yはメチル基を表す。また、Zは水素原子、フッ素原子、メチル基、メトキシメチル基又はプロパルギル基を表す)で表されるフッ素置換ベンジルアルコールエステル化合物から選ばれた1種又は2種を担体に含浸させ、これ自体又はこれを通気性保持体に収納してなる防虫材を、放香器に取りはずし可能に装填したことを特徴とする放香防虫製品。
Empertoline, teframetrin and general formula (I) as room temperature volatile insect repellent ingredients
Figure 2005126393

(Wherein X represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. When X is a hydrogen atom, Y represents a vinyl group, 1-propenyl group, 2-methyl-1-propenyl group, 2,2-dichlorovinyl group, 2, Represents a 2-difluorovinyl group or 2-chloro-2-trifluoromethylvinyl group, and when X is a methyl group, Y represents a methyl group, and Z represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group, or a methoxymethyl group. Or an insect repellent material formed by impregnating a carrier with one or two kinds selected from fluorine-substituted benzyl alcohol ester compounds represented by the following formula: An insect-repellent insect-repellent product characterized by being detachably loaded into an incense device.
常温揮散性防虫成分の1日あたりの揮散量を0.2〜10mg/日としたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の放香防虫製品。 The perfumed insect-repellent product according to claim 1, wherein a volatilization amount per day of the room temperature volatile insect-control component is 0.2 to 10 mg / day. 芳香器が造花を備えてなり、かつ防虫材を造花の集合体が形成する間隙に装填したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の放香防虫製品。 3. An aromatic insect-repellent product according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the aromatic device comprises artificial flowers, and an insect repellent material is loaded in a gap formed by an aggregate of artificial flowers. 担体が、セルロース製ビーズ、又はセルロース製シートもしくはハニカム構造体であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の放香防虫製品。 The insect-repellent insect-proof product according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the carrier is a cellulose bead, or a cellulose sheet or a honeycomb structure. 担体の総表面積が、50〜300cm2であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の放香防虫製品。 The total surface area of the support is, Direction insect product according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a 50~300cm 2.
JP2003366116A 2003-10-27 2003-10-27 Aroma-releasing and insect-proofing product Pending JP2005126393A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009089690A (en) * 2007-10-11 2009-04-30 Dainippon Jochugiku Co Ltd Chemical vaporizing apparatus
JP2009124987A (en) * 2007-11-22 2009-06-11 Dainippon Jochugiku Co Ltd Chemical volatilization device
JP2019094325A (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-06-20 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 Flying insect pest control product for trash basket
JP2019180617A (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-24 小林製薬株式会社 Drug volatilization vessel
JP2019180616A (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-24 小林製薬株式会社 Drug volatilization vessel

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JPS57156481U (en) * 1981-03-27 1982-10-01
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JP2000063329A (en) * 1998-02-26 2000-02-29 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Ester compound
JP2000175997A (en) * 1998-12-15 2000-06-27 Gateway Arch:Kk Artificial foliage plant
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009089690A (en) * 2007-10-11 2009-04-30 Dainippon Jochugiku Co Ltd Chemical vaporizing apparatus
JP2009124987A (en) * 2007-11-22 2009-06-11 Dainippon Jochugiku Co Ltd Chemical volatilization device
JP2019094325A (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-06-20 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 Flying insect pest control product for trash basket
JP7237535B2 (en) 2017-11-17 2023-03-13 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 Flying pest control products for garbage containers
JP2019180617A (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-24 小林製薬株式会社 Drug volatilization vessel
JP2019180616A (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-24 小林製薬株式会社 Drug volatilization vessel
JP7113648B2 (en) 2018-04-04 2022-08-05 小林製薬株式会社 chemical volatilizer

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