JP2003189777A - Chemical solution quantitative supply type volatilization device - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Problem] To provide a permanent and safe chemical vaporization device that is in harmony with the surrounding environment. SOLUTION: A fixed amount of chemical liquid supply type volatilization device is constituted by a combination of a specific processed body having a chemical liquid absorbing property and a chemical liquid supply device capable of supplying a fixed amount of chemical liquid to the processed body.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a chemical liquid volatilization device, and more particularly to a chemical liquid volatilization device for volatilizing a chemical liquid by utilizing a chemical liquid absorbing material.

[0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Insecticides, insect repellents, pest repellents, fragrances,
Conventionally, various devices have been known as a device for volatilizing a drug such as a deodorant that spontaneously volatilizes. Taking insect repellents as an example, p-dichlorobenzene (PCB) has been well known for a long time, and it is a sublimable solid which itself has an insect repellent function and can be hung in a clothes box or a closet. Expecting long-term volatilization of drug components by placing it in clothing. In this way, as a substance that volatilizes the drug in a solid form, it is further stored in a partially opened container and placed in a room such as a front door or a toilet or in a car, and deodorized by volatilization of the solid drug. Those that make an effect are generally well known.

On the other hand, in the case of using a liquid drug, the drug solution is placed in a container and volatilized or vaporized naturally by utilizing wicking by a wick or by utilizing heat, wind force or the like. What makes me known is. Further, it is also known that a solid processed product impregnated with a liquid drug is hermetically sealed, and the product is used by allowing the drug to volatilize by peeling off the seal at the time of use.

[0004]

As described above, in the case of a drug used in the form of a solid body that can be volatilized, whether it is used under simple packaging, it is contained in a plastic or glass container. However, since it is placed independently in the environment as a drug device, it is not desirable to place it in a space where display of products is important, such as in a show window, which is not desirable. In order to solve the problem, there are some plastics and glass containers that have an outer shape that matches the surrounding environment, but in such a container, when the drug held in the volatile solid carrier has completely evaporated, There is a problem that the procedure of exchanging the medicine held in the new volatile solid carrier with the used medicine or packing the medicine is troublesome, which is a troublesome work for ordinary people, especially housewives. Was Tsu.

On the other hand, the drug device used in the form of a drug solution basically has the same problem as the drug device used under the simple packaging. In addition, a processed product that is in harmony with the surrounding environment, which is soaked with the chemical liquid, is discarded after one-time use and is not supplied with the chemical liquid, which is not cost effective. There was a problem. It is an object of the present invention to provide a drug volatilization device that solves the problems of these conventional drug volatilization devices.

[0006]

According to the invention as set forth in claim 1, a chemical liquid comprising a combination of a chemical liquid-absorbing processed body and a chemical liquid supply device capable of supplying a fixed amount of the chemical liquid to the processed body. A constant supply volatilization device is provided. As a result, even when a general person newly supplies the chemical liquid-absorbing processed body with the chemical liquid, the amount of the chemical liquid used will not be incorrect. Further, since it is a chemical liquid supply type, the supply work is easy and it is possible to design the hands and the like so as not to be contaminated with the chemical liquid.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, in the volatilization apparatus according to the first aspect, the quantitative supply of the chemical liquid by the chemical liquid supply device is determined by the scale of the chemical liquid used. As a result, the user can visually correctly recognize the supply amount of the drug to the specific processed body.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, in the volatilization apparatus according to the first aspect, the fixed amount of the chemical liquid supplied by the chemical liquid supply device is determined by the number of supply operations. As a result, the user can correctly know the supply amount of the drug to the specific processed body by the number of times of pressing such as hand spraying or spraying with a metering valve.

According to the fourth aspect of the invention, in the volatilization apparatus according to the first aspect, the fixed amount of the chemical liquid is supplied by the chemical liquid supply device by using a disposable container including a necessary amount for each time. As a result, the user can more accurately supply the drug to the specific processed body, and can reduce the risk of contact with the drug solution.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the chemical liquid-absorptive processed body is provided with a display device for prompting the supply of a new chemical liquid in the main body or in the vicinity thereof. By this, the user can easily and correctly recognize the completion of the effect of the drug absorbed in the processed body, so that the medicinal effect still remains,
There is no fear of supplying chemical solutions in duplicate. This, in combination with the configuration of the chemical liquid supply device that can easily supply a fixed amount of chemical liquid, can make the supply of chemical liquid more accurate.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the chemical liquid-absorbing processed body has a structure capable of stopping the volatilization of the chemical liquid. As a result, the user can stop the volatilization when the medicinal effect is not needed, so that unnecessary consumption of the medicinal solution can be suppressed or stopped.

According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the chemical liquid-absorbent processed body is provided with a blower. Thereby, the volatilization of the chemical liquid can be assisted positively, but the volatility can also be adjusted by the switching in the blower capable of switching the rotation speed of the motor.

[0013]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION As described above, the basic problems of the present invention are: 1. 1. When installed, provide a volatilization device that does not cause discomfort in the surrounding environment. The supply of new drugs after the drug is no longer available to the general public,
In particular, the present invention aims to provide a volatilization device that can be easily and accurately used by housewives, but according to the research conducted by the present inventors, the use of a processed body such as a decorative body that is in harmony with the surrounding environment. However, it has been found that if the first condition is satisfied and the drug is a drug solution type, the drug solution can be accurately supplied by a simple operation such as a spray operation, that is, the second condition is satisfied.

Further, in this case, since it is desirable to supply a fixed amount of new chemical liquid, a processed body whose surface area of the necessary portion of the processed body and the kind of the liquid absorbing material are known, that is, a specific processed body is used. For example, they have found that they can be comprehensively taken into consideration with these and the types of chemicals, or that an appropriate one-time use amount can be displayed experimentally on the side of the chemical supply device. That is, the present invention comprises a combination of a specific processed body having a chemical liquid absorbing property and a chemical liquid supply device capable of supplying a fixed amount of the chemical liquid to the processed body.

Further, from the viewpoint of quantitative supply of the chemical liquid only,
The drug solution supply device may display not only the titration amount each time but also the number of days of next application, but if the user forgets the number of days of application and the medicinal effect of the processed body still exists effectively. Further, according to the present invention, in order to prevent a situation in which the drug is applied redundantly, it is necessary to display a limit degree of the drug effect on the body of the specific processed body itself or in the vicinity thereof and to supply a new drug solution to the user. Arrange a display device that can recognize the sex. Hereinafter, eleven typical examples of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, and then the details of each unit will be further described.

[Example 1] FIG. 1 shows that artificial flowers 1 are used as a specific processed body and are always stored in another place.
An example in which a spray type supply device is used as the chemical liquid supply device for supplying the chemical liquid to the processed body when the medicinal effect of the processed body is lost is shown. Regarding the artificial flower 1 as a processed body, the target of the chemical solution supply is the flower parts 2 to 4 (including the case of a single flower, for example, only 2), the branch part 5, or the filling part 7 on the upper surface of the container 6. If there is such a case, various cases such as the padding portion 7 are conceivable. However, in the example of FIG. 1, since the hand spray type chemical liquid supply device 8 is used,
The flower parts 2 to 4 (or only the flower part 2) are used.

These flower parts 2 to 4 (or only flower part 2)
Is made of, for example, a chemical liquid-absorbing material, sucks the chemical liquid supplied from the chemical liquid supply device, and volatilizes the chemical liquid from the surface for a certain number of days to bring a predetermined medicinal effect. In addition, these flower parts 2 to 4 (or only flower part 2) are equipped with a sensitive device for displaying the limit of the drug effect, and when the drug solution is completely vaporized or the drug effect is reduced, The color is changed or, for example, characters such as chemical liquid supply are displayed. The details of the material of the chemical solution supply unit of the processed body, the display device for the drug efficacy limit, and the like will be described later.

On the other hand, in the example of FIG. 1, the hand spray type chemical liquid supply device 8 has a body made of a transparent or translucent material so that the user can confirm the liquid level. The body is provided with a scale as shown in the figure, and this one scale corresponds to the amount of the chemical liquid to be newly supplied when the medicinal effect of the processed body is lost. It is desirable to note that the body portion is further targeted to supply the chemical liquid to a specific portion of the processed body, but this can also be indicated by a picture or the like in the entire manual of the apparatus.

[Example 2] The example shown in Fig. 2 is an example in which a liquid absorbing material 12 similar to the above is arranged on a part of the surface of the soil portion 15 of the pot 11 of the coagulation tree 10 of the foliage plant. In this example, the drug solution is supplied by an ampoule 13 imitating an ampoule of fertilizer or activator to the coagulum 10 of the foliage plant. Since the chemical solution in the ampoule 13 is consumed to such an extent that the chemical solution that has penetrated into the absorbent material 12 is vaporized from the surface of the similar ground,
When the ampoule 13 is emptied, it is replaced with a new ampoule 13. Even when the ampoule 13 is empty, the absorbent material 12 itself may be moistened with the chemical solution, so if it is desirable to dispose a new ampoule 13 after the chemical solution has completely evaporated, the It is conceivable that the plate 14 made of a liquid-absorptive material, whose name is described and set upright on the ground, is configured to have a drug efficacy limit and the like.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, 10 has been described as an ornamental plant coagulation tree, but it can be easily understood that this may be a living ornamental plant. That is, as long as the lower surface of the liquid-absorbent material portion 12 is made of a waterproof material such as plastic, metal, pottery, glass, etc., they are flush with the surface in the soil of a pot of a living foliage plant. Can be distributed. In this case, the water-absorbent material portion 12 and the lower surface portion thereof are designed in earth color so that the presence thereof is inconspicuous.

[Embodiment 3] The embodiment of FIG. 3 is a combination of a sphere-shaped upholstery body 20 formed entirely of a water-absorbent paper or plastic sheet or a specific portion thereof and an aerosol type chemical liquid supply device 21. This is an example of. Also in this example, when newly supplying the chemical liquid in the chemical liquid supply device 21 or the instruction manual, which part of the upholstery body is the supply target part, how many seconds or how many times the button 22 is pressed, etc. It is specified. Further, the aerosol may be contained in a plastic container whose liquid level is visible from the outside.

[Embodiment 4] The embodiment of FIG. 4 shows an example in which an automatic winding type roll screen 40 is used as a workpiece. That is, a part or all of the screen portion of the roll screen is the target of the chemical liquid supply by the chemical liquid supply device (not shown). In the structure of the roll screen 40 of the automatic winding type, the roll 42 rotatably arranged in the hollow cylindrical body 41 is impregnated with the volatile chemical.
A reinforcing sheet 46 provided at the lower end of the screen 43 has a structure in which a sheet-shaped screen 43 for holding is wound.
Project from a slit-shaped opening formed in the lower part of the hollow cylindrical body 41 in the axial direction. When the screen 43 is pulled down by a predetermined length while holding the gripping member 47 attached to the reinforcing sheet 46, the position is held via the ratchet mechanism, and when the ratchet release button is pressed. The screen 43 returns to the original state in which it is entirely wound around the roll 42 by the automatic winding mechanism. Therefore, when the screen 43 is not used
In addition to blocking drug volatilization by storing in 1,
It is possible to adjust the volatilization by pulling down the screen 43 so as to expose it by a length corresponding to a desired volatilization amount. As the above, a multi-layer sheet material, a corrugated sheet material in which a nonwoven fabric is attached to one side or both sides of a corrugated sheet material, or the like can be used. In this example,
Since it is easy to calculate the area of the screen 43, the size of the screen 43, the type of the volatile agent, and the size of the room in which they are placed are meticulously and experimentally obtained to determine the room used by the user. Depending on the size of the screen to be purchased (when each size screen and chemical solution supply device are sold as a set), or even when a single screen and drug supply device are sold as a set, It is possible to more accurately indicate the area in the screen to which the chemical solution is to be supplied, the amount of the supplied medicine, the number of effective days, and the like. As one specific example of the above-mentioned embodiment, in the case of controlling flying insects such as mosquitoes, in order to exert the effect in a room of 8 tatami mats for about 1 month, for example, when the drug used is transfluthrin an object can play by supplying one an appropriate amount of experimental values to the magnitude of the roll screen (a polyester non-woven fabric) of about 5,000 cm ^2, also when using the agent of terallethrin, the size of about 10,000 cm ² It can be illustrated. In this way, when planning a roll screen as a form, design the size of the roll screen (room size) according to the type of volatile chemicals used,
It is possible to set the treatment dose and the treatment date or the treatment display according to the number of effect days based on the efficacy result. In this embodiment, another processed body having a similar storage means, for example,
It can also be applied to product shapes such as calendars, posters, hanging scrolls, curtains, and blinds.

[Embodiment 5] The embodiment of FIG. 5 shows an example in which a decorative article 50 that can be folded and stored is used as a processed body. This ornament 50 has a storage body 51 in a folded state.
Although it is stored inside, when it is placed on a wall, etc., it is used by hanging it on a wall, etc. after grasping and unfolding the hanging part 52 etc. provided at the upper end, unfolding and pulling it out. Is. Also in this embodiment, the chemical liquid can be sprayed onto a specific portion or the entire surface of this ornament by a chemical liquid supply device such as a spray, but this ornament is in a state of being folded in the container. At some time, as shown in FIG. 5 (B), a fixed amount of liquid may be dropped by a dropper to impregnate the processed body, or a fixed amount of chemical solution for one ampoule may be placed in the storage body to impregnate the decorative article. In this example,
When volatilization is not needed, store the remaining medicines by folding the ornaments and storing them in the container, and by covering the upper part of the container with the end foldable member 53 that can be sealed or an independent lid. You can

[Embodiment 6] The embodiment of FIG. 6 shows an example in which a retractable lantern 60 is used as a workpiece. When the lantern is in a contracted state or in an extended state during use, a chemical liquid supply device such as a spray is inserted inside to supply the chemical liquid to the inner wall of the lantern for use. Also in this embodiment, when volatilization is unnecessary, the folded lanterns can be stored in a hermetically sealable storage body so that volatilization can be stopped and stored. As the processed body of the type in which the chemical liquid supply device is inserted into the internal space as in this embodiment, there is further a bomboli (however, it cannot be expanded and contracted).

[Embodiment 7] In the embodiment of FIG. 7, artificial flowers 70 are used as a processed body, but the method of supplying the chemical liquid is different from that of the embodiment of FIG. It is being used, and the aerosol is injected from the root of the stem 71 by the injection type chemical liquid supply device 72 for a predetermined time or the entire amount. The injected drug solution is retained and volatilized on the flowers, leaves, or the surface of the stem, which has a structure communicating with the hollow of the stem 71. The artificial flowers that have been injected with the chemicals in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 7 (B), a hanger 73 is used for decoration, or as shown in FIG. 7 (C), an artificial flower pot 7 is used.
It is stuck in 4 and forms part of an artificial flower. This example is also applicable to plants with large leaves and / or fruits.

[Embodiment 8] The embodiment of FIG. 8 is an example in which the pseudo or substitute soil of the pseudo foliage plant 80 is used as the processed body. Garden bark 83 (see FIG. 8 (B)), which is a natural material that absorbs liquid, is placed on the upper part of the bowl 82 that is divided by a closed body to an appropriate depth, dead grass, sheet moss 84 (FIG. 8 (C)). Pumice stone and cutting bricks are arranged in advance, and an effective amount of the chemical agent experimentally obtained is supplied to these materials by the chemical liquid supply device. In this embodiment, it is possible to suppress the volatilization when the volatilization is unnecessary by preparing a sealing cover having an appropriate shape for the upper part of the pot.

[Embodiment 9] In the embodiment of FIG. 9, an example in which a vase 90 for artificial flowers is used as a processed body is shown. Vase 90
For example, an uncooked inorganic material or a communication type porous synthetic resin material having a porous structure in which the internal space and the external space are communicated with each other through fine small holes is used. A certain amount of the drug solution is dropped along the inner wall surface of the vase 90, or if it is a small vase, the entire amount of the drug solution for one ampoule is injected and the drug is volatilized from the outer surface of the vase 90. This embodiment is also applicable to pots of similar material.

[Embodiment 10] The embodiment of FIG. 10 is an example in which a three-dimensional picture 100 (paper craft) made of a liquid absorbing material such as paper is used as a processed body. This kind of pictorial drawing is usually closed and is in the form of a simple booklet, but when the booklet is opened, the modeled object 101 appears in a standing state.
A fixed amount of drug solution is supplied to the modeled object 101 by, for example, a spraying device equipped with a cover that covers the modeled object.
Such embodiments may be provided to the user as a series. For example, flower series (such as flowers for fragrance), garden series (such as essential oil with deodorant function),
Insect series (pests targeted for control), animal series (dogs, cats, etc.), seasonal series (spring, summer, autumn, etc.)
Everything that can be conceived, such as the winter landscape) and the fairy tale series, is possible, and the form can be card type, book type, etc. Furthermore, origami can also be adopted. (See FIG. 10 (B)) When the volatilization is interrupted, the outflow of the drug can be blocked by closing it.

[Embodiment 11] The embodiment of FIG. 11 is an example for showing that the processed body in the present invention can have a forced air blowing function. In this example,
The flower pot 111 is composed of a pot body 112 and a receiving body 113, and an artificial flower and an alternative soil 114 are built in the pot body 112.
The air blower 115 is mounted in the inside 13. The blower device 115 has a structure in which a fan 116 and a motor 117 are built in, a battery 118 is housed, and an air flow hole is formed on the upper surface and the side surface of the device, and the receiving body 113 (or the bottom of the bowl 2 is Alternatively, it is removably fitted in the receiving body and the pot body). Further, the blower may be built in the receiver. Alternatively, a fitting portion can be provided on the bottom portion of the pot body or the like. The side wall of the receiving body 113 is also provided with an air flow hole. The bowl 112 is a circular container having a size such that the peripheral surface of the bottom fits into the receiving body 113, and a flow hole for airflow is provided in the central surface of the bottom. The alternative soil 4 is
The bowl 112 is made of a liquid-absorbent material, and is accommodated in the bowl 112 in an amount according to the purpose of use and the dosage. The supply of the medicine is the same as in the embodiment of FIG. Such a blower 1
It will be readily appreciated that 15 can be incorporated into other embodiments, such as the lantern of FIG.

Details of the materials used in the present invention are as follows. In the case of the present invention, the processed object is for the purpose of providing a volatilization device that is in harmony with the surrounding environment. Therefore, if it is for indoor use, it is an interior product, such as an artificial flower, a dried flower, a similar ornamental plant,
Although the final appearance of dolls, figurines, ornaments, and the like can be taken, it is desirable that the article be placed in a place that is not touched or touched by a person as much as possible. Also, as for the appearance,
Even if it does not have the form of an interior product, for example, FIG.
As in the above embodiment, the shape of a part of the structure of the interior product may be used. Whichever appearance or shape the processed body is made of a chemical-absorbent material,
Alternatively, it includes such a material part. Since such a material is required to have an ability to impregnate a necessary amount of a drug, it is preferable that the material is processed into a non-woven fabric or a woven or knitted fabric. Furthermore, as a material, depending on the drug used,
It is desired to have chemical resistance. Examples of the natural fiber include pulp, cotton, wool, hemp, silk and the like, and synthetic fibers include polypropylene, polyethylene, polyamide, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polysulfone, rayon, methacrylic acid resin, glass fiber and the like.

These materials are not only in the form of a sheet film or a simple laminated body thereof, but are also composed of a large number of cells composed of honeycomb-shaped, lattice-shaped or mesh-shaped cell walls. Including a three-dimensional structure having And such a three-dimensional structure has a geometrically continuous cross section or a structure that does not have alignment, such as a lattice shape,
It also includes a laminated body of sheets in which mesh-like gaps are randomly arranged. However, as the three-dimensional structure has a possibility that the volatility of the chemical liquid becomes lower, the internal space is continuous and, for example, 30 to 85 relative to the apparent volume of the entire structure.
% Is desirable. As a structure that does not rely only on the volatility of the material itself or the structure created by it,
The inner layer serves as the drug solution supply portion, the outermost layer serves as the protective layer for the drug, and the drug inside functions as a barrier that prevents light irradiation and dust adhesion, and can reduce phenomena such as drug decomposition and volatilization suppression. .

The material also includes dried flowers obtained by processing natural products. The term dry flower in the present invention refers to the tissue of a plant body processed by drying and / or treatment with a drug, but the shape of such a processed plant body is not particularly limited, and it may be entirely in the transpiration portion of the drug, or Even a part of them need only utilize the processed plant. The processed plant is a plant in which flowers, stems, and leaves are processed by drying and / or chemical treatment, and dried flowers, pressed flowers, or a chemical agent is used to decompose and remove a part of the basic tissue system and epidermal system. , Leaf veins retaining external morphology, aboveground stems, main roots, branch roots, root hairs, etc. Dried flowers refer to not only flowers but also dried or dried stems, leaves, fruits and the like. Leaves, stems, roots, and reproduction of vegetative organs consisting of epidermal, basic tissue, and vascular tissues that have been dehydrated and / or treated to remove water and nutrients or replaced with drug solutions such as glycerin. Flowers, which are organs,
By utilizing various organs of the fruit as a holding material for the transpiration drug, rapid drug penetration and stable transpiration of the drug become possible. Further, it is possible to evaporate the drug more efficiently by exposing the vascular system tissue by the drug treatment.

Chemical Solution Examples of the room temperature volatile chemical agent used in the present invention include:
Traditional pest control agents (insecticides, acaricides), fungicides,
Repellents, fragrances (perfumes, herbs, etc.), pharmaceuticals (menthol, eucalyptus oil, etc., drugs for inhalation of trachea, cold, etc.)
Various agents used for the above purposes can be used alone or in combination of two or more depending on the purpose. Usually 2
A drug having a vapor pressure at 0 ° C. of 1.0 × 10 ⁻⁶ mmHg or more is preferable, and a compound having a vapor pressure at 20 ° C. of 1.0 × 10 ⁻⁴ mmHg or more is more preferable.

For example, when used for insecticidal purposes, various conventionally used transpiration insecticides can be used, such as pyrethroid insecticides, carbamate insecticides,
Examples thereof include organic phosphorus insecticides. In general, pyrethroid insecticides are preferably used because of their high safety, and specific examples thereof include the following. -General name; chemical name (trade name, manufacturer) * Allethrin; d1-3-allyl-2-methyl-4-oxo-2-cyclopentenyl d1-cis / trans-
Chrysanthemate (Pinamine, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) * d1 · d-T80-allethrin; d1-3-allyl-
2-Methyl-4-oxo-2-cyclopentenyl d-
Cis / trans-chrysanthemate (Pinamin Forte, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) * d1 · d-T-allethrin; d1-3-allyl-2-
Methyl-4-oxo-2-cyclopentenyl d-trans-chrysanthemate (bioallethrin) * d.dT-allethrin; d-3-allyl-2-methyl-4-oxo-2-cyclopentenyl d- Trans-chrysanthemate (esviol) * d.d-T80-praletrin; (+)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3- (2-propynyl) -2-cyclopentenyl (+)-cis / trans-cri Santemate (ETOC, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) * Resmethrin; 5-benzyl-3-furylmethyl d
1-cis / trans-chrysanthemate (Chryslon,
Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) * d1 · d-T80-resmethrin; 5-benzyl-3
-Furylmethyl d-cis / trans-chrysanthemate (Kryslonforte, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) * Furamethrin; 5-propargyl-2-furylmethyl
d-cis / trans-chrysanthate (Pinamine D,
Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. * Permethrin; 3-phenoxybenzyl d1-cis / trans-3- (2,2-dichlorovinyl) -2,2
-Dimethyl-1-cyclopropanecarboxylate (Exmine, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) * phenothrin; 3-phenoxybenzyl d-cis /
Trans-Chrysanthate (Smithlin, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) * Cypermethrin; α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl d1-cis / trans-3- (2,2-dichlorovinyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclo Propane carboxylate (Agrothrin, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) * Cifenotrin; (±) α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (+)-cis / trans-chrysanthemate (Gokilate, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) * 1-ethynyl-2-methyl-2-pentenyl d1-cis / trans-3- (2,2-dimethylvinyl) -2,2-dimethyl-1-cyclopropanecarboxylate (vaporthrin, Sumitomo Chemical ( )) * Terarethrin; d1-3-allyl-2-methyl-4-
Oxo-2-cyclopentenyl-d1-cis / trans-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-cyclopropanecarboxylate (Knoxulin, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) * Imiprothrin; 2,4-dioxo-1- (Prop
2-Inyl) -imidazolidin-3-ylmethyl (1
R) -cis / trans-chrysanthemate (Pral,
Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. * Etofenprox; 2- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -2-methylpropyl-3-phenoxybenzyl ether (trebon) * Fenpropatrine; α-Cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl cis / trans -2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate * fenfluthrin; 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl-d1-cis / trans-3- (2,2-
Dichlorovinyl) -2,2-dimethyl-1-cyclopropanecarboxylate * transfluthrin; d-trans-2,3,5,6
-Tetrafluorobenzyl-3- (2,2-dichlorovinyl) -2,2-dimethyl-1-cyclopropanecarboxylate * 1-ethynyl-2-methyl-2-pentenyl cis /
Trans-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-1-cyclopropanecarboxylate * 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxymethylbenzyl 3- (1-propenyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclo Propane carboxylate * 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxymethylbenzyl 3- (2-methyl-1-propenyl) -2,
2-Dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate * 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methylbenzyl 3- (2-methyl-1-propenyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate * 2,3,5 , 6-Tetrafluoro-4-methylbenzyl 3- (2-chloro-2-fluorovinyl) -2,2-
Dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate * 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methylbenzyl 3- (1-propenyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate * 1-ethynyl-2-methyl-2-pentenyl 3- (2
-Chloro-2-fluoropinyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate

Specific examples of the organophosphorus insecticide include the following. * Diazinon; (2-isopropyl-4-methylpyrimidyl-6) -diethylthiophosphate (Diazinone) * Fenitrothion, MEP; O, O-dimethyl-O-
(3-Methyl-4-nitrophenyl) thiophosphate (Sumithion) * Pyridaphenthione; O, O-Dimethyl-O- (3-
Oxo-2-phenyl-2H-pyridazin-6-yl)
Phosphorothioate (offnack) * Malathion; dimethyldicarbetoxyethyldithiophosphate (marathon) * Dipterex; O, O-dimethyl-2,2,2-
Trichloro-1-hydroxyethyl phosphonate * chlorpyrifos; O, O-diethyl-O- (3,5,
6-Trichloro-2-pyridyl) -phosphorothioate * fenthion; O, O-diethyl-O- (3-methyl-4-methylthiophenyl) -phosphorothioate (Vitex) * dichlorvos; O, O-dimethyl-2,2- Dichlorovinyl Phosphate (DDVP) * Propetanphos; O-[(E) -2-Isopropoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl] -O-Methylethylphosphoramidothioate (Safrothin) * Avate; O, O, O ', O ′ -Tetramethyl-O,
O′-thiodi-P-phenylene phosphorothioate * prothiophos; dithiophosphoric acid O-2,4-dichlorophenyl O-ethyl S-propyl ester (toyothione) * phoxime; O, O-diethyl-O- (α-cyanobenzylideneamino) thio Phosphate

Specific examples of the chloronicotine insecticide include the following. * Imidacloprid; 1- (6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl) -N- nitroimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine (Hachikusan) * Asetamipurorido; ^(E) -N 1 - [(6-chloro -
3-pyridyl) methyl] -N ² - cyano -N ¹ - methyl acetone amidine (Mosupiran)

Specific examples of the pest growth control agent include the following. * Pyriproxyfen; 2- [1-methyl-2- (4-
Phenoxyphenoxy) ethoxy] pyridine (Sumilab) * methoprene; 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoic acid-1-methylethyl ester * diflubenzuron; 1- (4-chlorophenyl)- Three
-(2,6-Difluorobenzoyl) urea * cyromazine; 2-cyclopropylamino-4,6-diamino-s-triazine oxadiazole * methoxadiazone; 5-methoxy-3- (2-methoxyphenyl) -O- 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2
(3H) -on (elemic)

Further, conventionally used transpiration agents such as insect repellents, fungicides, deodorants, repellents, and fragrances can be used depending on the purpose of use.

For example, sterilizing / antifungal agents include o-phenylphenol, isopropylmethylphenol, 2
As fragrances such as -chloro-4-phenylphenol and thymol, various natural and artificial fragrances can be used, for example, animal or plant natural fragrances, or hydrocarbons, alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, ketones, lactones, oxides. , Artificial flavors such as esters, and the like.

Specific examples of the repellent include the followings. * N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide (diet) * dimethyl phthalate * dibutyl phthalate * 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol * di-n-propyl isocinchomeronate * p-dichlorobenzene * di-n- Butyl succinate * Karan-3,4-diol * 1-Methylpropyl-2- (2-hydroxyethyl)
-1-Piperidine carboxylate Furthermore, eucalyptus oil, lemongrass oil, lemon oil, hinokitiol, citronella oil, peppermint oil, orange flower oil, geranium oil, spearmint oil, pearl oyster wax, which has effects such as insect repellent or sterilization and deodorization. Also included are oils, plant essential oils such as cinnamon leaf oil, and extractive active ingredients thereof.

Furthermore, the following synergists can be used in admixture with other agents. * Butyl carbitol 6-propyl-piperonyl ether (trade name piperonyl butoxide) * Octachlorodipropyl ether (trade name S-42
1) * Isobornyl thiocyanate (brand name IBT
A) * N-octylbicycloheptenecarboximide (trade name cinepyrine 222) (2-ethylhexyl) -1-isopropyl-4-methylbicyclo (2,2,2) oct-5-ene-2,3-
Dicarboximide (Product name Cinepyrine 500)

Chemical Liquid Supply Device As the chemical liquid supply device which can be used in the present invention, all known supply devices capable of quantitative supply or approximate quantitative supply can be used. Typical examples are simple chemical liquid containers (which can be quantitatively titrated with a dropper, etc.), transparent containers with scales (which can be quantitatively titrated using the liquid surface), and containers with handle spray. (Quantitative titration is possible by the number of times the handle is pulled), aerosol type containers (quantitative titration is possible with a normal valve that can only be pressed for a certain time or a quantitative valve that outputs a predetermined amount).

The instruction manual of the chemical liquid supply device and / or the volatilization device describes which part of the specific processed body is the target of the chemical liquid supply and the chemical liquid supply amount per time. For example, if the liquid medicine container is transparent and has a titration scale, one of the scales is the single supply amount of the liquid medicine to be supplied to the specific processed body. For this reason, the relationship between the chemical solution supply amount and the number of effective days is experimentally obtained in advance for the chemical solution-absorbing material portion, which is the chemical solution supply portion provided in all or part of the specific processed body. In this case, it is more effective to find the relationship between the size of the space in the environment where the processed body is placed and the number of effective days, and show this in the instruction manual of the chemical solution supply device and / or the volatilization device. That is, the volatilization device is the entrance,
This is because there may be a difference in the number of effective days when used in a relatively narrow space such as a toilet and when used in a relatively large space such as a living room or a bedroom.

Function to give to processed product Not only the effective days obtained experimentally as described above are described in the instruction manual of the chemical solution supply device and / or the volatilization device, but also the processed product itself is treated with the chemical solution. It is more preferable to have a function of notifying the end of validity or the timing of replenishment of the liquid medicine. For this purpose, it is possible to visually confirm the effective end of the chemical solution or the chemical solution replenishment time on a part or the whole of the body of the processed body by a color change or expression of characters. These visual recognition devices can be attached not only to the processed body itself, but also in the form of a label having a function, a standing bill, etc. near the processed body. As a means for the additional function, all known means can be used, for example, when an anthraquinone dye is applied to a liquid-absorbent processed product, when it is dissolved in a chemical liquid, color can be recognized, and when the drug evaporates. , A method utilizing the phenomenon that a dye penetrates into an impregnated body and cannot recognize a color, an electron-donating color-forming organic compound and a desensitizer, an electron-donating color-forming organic compound, a desensitizer and a developer Examples thereof include a method using a variable color dye, a sublimation rate of a sublimation agent, or a method of making the evaporation rate of a solvent and the evaporation rate of a drug substantially match. With these means, it is possible to confirm that the end point of the effect has been reached by displaying it by letters or symbols, changing the color to a color different from the initial color, and displaying or disappearing the printed pattern.

[0045]

As described in detail above, according to the present invention, the safe and reliable volatilization of the chemical liquid is permanently achieved by the combination of the processed body of which volatility is known and the fixed amount of the chemical liquid supply device.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a first embodiment of a volatilization device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a second embodiment of the volatilization device according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a third embodiment of the volatilization device according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a fourth example of the volatilization device according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a fifth embodiment of the volatilization device according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a sixth embodiment of the volatilization device according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a seventh example of the volatilization device according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an eighth embodiment of the volatilization device according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a ninth embodiment of the volatilization device according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a tenth embodiment of a volatilization device according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is an eleventh embodiment of the volatilization device according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... artificial flower, 2, 3, 4 ... flower, 8 ... chemical supply device, 10 ...
Solid wood, 12 ... Liquid absorbent material, 13 ... Ampoule, 20 ... Upholstery, 22 ... Button, 40 ... Roll screen, 50
… Foldable ornaments, 60… Lanterns, 70… Artificial flowers, 7
1 ... Stem, 80 ... Pseudo foliage plant, 83 ... Garden bark,
84 ... Sheet moss, 90 ... Vase, 100 ... Three-dimensional drawing, 1
02 ... Folding work, 111 ... Flower pot, 115 ... Blower.

   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Yuro Shiro             1-18 Rakuen 1-chome, Saiki-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima (72) Inventor Koji Takei             4-31-3 Iguchi, Nishi-ku, Hiroshima City, Hiroshima Prefecture F-term (reference) 2B121 CA02 CA15 CA43 CA53 CA54                       CA60 CA64 CA75 CB07 CB17                       CB22 CB61 CC02 CC03 CC04                       CC13 EA01 FA01 FA15                 4C002 AA03 BB06 DD06 EE05 FF01                       FF04 FF06 HH03 HH04 HH06                       KK01 KK04                 4C058 AA02 BB07 JJ08 JJ24

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A chemical liquid constant-volume volatilization device comprising a combination of a chemical liquid-absorbing processed product and a chemical liquid supply device capable of supplying a fixed amount of chemical liquid to the processed product. 2. The fixed amount supply of the chemical liquid by the chemical liquid supply device,
The volatilization device according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the used chemical liquid is determined by a scale. 3. The fixed amount supply of the chemical liquid by the chemical liquid supply device,
The volatilization device according to claim 1, wherein the determination is made based on the number of supply operations. 4. The fixed amount supply of the chemical liquid by the chemical liquid supply device,
The volatilization device according to claim 1, wherein the volatilization device is a disposable container including a necessary amount for each time. 5. The liquid-absorbent processed product has a display device for urging the supply of a new liquid chemical in the main body or in the vicinity thereof.
The volatilization device according to any one of to 4. 6. The volatilization apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the chemical-liquid-absorbing processed product has a configuration capable of stopping the volatilization of the chemical liquid. 7. The volatilization device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the chemical-liquid-absorbent processed body is provided with a blower.