JP2005126345A - Exothermic cosmetic - Google Patents
Exothermic cosmetic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005126345A JP2005126345A JP2003362154A JP2003362154A JP2005126345A JP 2005126345 A JP2005126345 A JP 2005126345A JP 2003362154 A JP2003362154 A JP 2003362154A JP 2003362154 A JP2003362154 A JP 2003362154A JP 2005126345 A JP2005126345 A JP 2005126345A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- exothermic
- acid
- alkylene oxide
- group
- poe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009538 yokuinin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940105125 zinc myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBFLQPIIIRJQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GBFLQPIIIRJQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OJYLAHXKWMRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zingerone Chemical compound COC1=CC(CCC(C)=O)=CC=C1O OJYLAHXKWMRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N β-1,4-galactotrioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は発熱化粧料に関し、特に水分と接触して発熱する発熱性物質を含有する発熱化粧料における発熱持続性、皮膚刺激性、使用感触、洗い流し性の改善に関する。 The present invention relates to an exothermic cosmetic, and more particularly to improvements in heat generation persistence, skin irritation, feeling of use, and wash-off in an exothermic cosmetic containing a pyrogen that generates heat upon contact with moisture.
肌に適度な温感を与えることは、皮膚の血行を促進して、新陳代謝を高めるとともにリラクゼーション、疲労回復など、心身すべてに好ましい効果をもたらす。こうした効果を期待して、化粧料に発熱作用を付与する目的で、従来から発熱物質を配合することが行われている。 Providing moderate warmth to the skin promotes blood circulation in the skin, enhances metabolism, and has positive effects on all mind and body, such as relaxation and recovery from fatigue. In anticipation of such effects, exothermic substances have been conventionally blended for the purpose of imparting a heat generating action to cosmetics.
このような発熱化粧料としては、例えば、発熱性の金属塩又は金属酸化物を配合した化粧料(例えば、特許文献1,2参照)や、焼石膏を配合したパック等の化粧料(例えば、特許文献3〜6参照)、アルコール類を配合した温感化粧料(例えば、特許文献7,8参照)、活性化ゼオライトを配合した化粧料(例えば、特許文献9〜11参照)等が知られている。 As such exothermic cosmetics, for example, cosmetics containing exothermic metal salts or metal oxides (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2), cosmetics such as packs containing calcined gypsum (for example, Patent Documents 3 to 6), warm sensation cosmetics blended with alcohols (see, for example, Patent Documents 7 and 8), cosmetics blended with activated zeolite (see, for example, Patent Documents 9 to 11), and the like are known. ing.
このような発熱化粧料においては、皮膚上で発熱が緩やかな温度変化で起こり、且つ肌に快適な温度が一定時間持続することが望まれる。しかしながら、従来の発熱化粧料は、発熱性物質が水と接触して瞬時に発熱が起こるため、塗布時には発熱作用が強いが、これを持続することができず、経時的に弱くなってしまうという問題があった。また、発熱性物質が配合されることによって、塗布時にべたつき感を生じる等、使用感触に劣り、さらには皮膚に対する刺激性が高いという問題も生じていた。 In such exothermic cosmetics, it is desired that heat generation occurs on the skin with a gradual temperature change and that a temperature comfortable on the skin lasts for a certain period of time. However, since conventional exothermic cosmetics generate heat instantaneously when the exothermic substance comes into contact with water, the exothermic action is strong at the time of application, but this cannot be sustained and becomes weaker over time. There was a problem. In addition, the incorporation of a pyrogen has caused problems such as inferior feeling in use such as a sticky feeling during application, and high irritation to the skin.
このような問題を改善するために、活性化ゼオライトとポリエチレングリコールとを配合した化粧料(たとえば、特許文献12参照)が提案されているが、皮膚刺激性の点で十分ではなく、また、皮膚に適用した場合に、皮脂によりはじかれ肌へのなじみが悪く、適用後、水で洗い流しくいといった問題点もあった。さらに、活性化ゼオライトとポリオキシアルキレングリコール付加物とを配合した化粧料(例えば、特許文献13参照)も提案されているが、前述した皮膚刺激性の問題点が十分に改善されているものとは言い難い。 In order to improve such problems, cosmetics containing activated zeolite and polyethylene glycol (for example, see Patent Document 12) have been proposed, but this is not sufficient in terms of skin irritation, and the skin. When applied to the skin, it is repelled by sebum and poorly fits into the skin, and after application, it is difficult to wash away with water. Further, a cosmetic (for example, see Patent Document 13) containing an activated zeolite and a polyoxyalkylene glycol adduct has also been proposed, but the above-mentioned problem of skin irritation is sufficiently improved. Is hard to say.
本発明は、前述の問題に鑑みて行われたものであり、その目的は、発熱持続性に優れ、皮膚への安全性が高く、さらに使用感触、洗い流し性に優れた発熱化粧料を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to provide a heat-generating cosmetic that has excellent heat generation sustainability, high safety to the skin, and excellent use feeling and washability. There is.
本発明者らが上記問題に鑑みて鋭意検討を行った結果、発熱性物質を配合した発熱化粧料中に、特定構造のアルキレンオキシド誘導体を共に配合することによって、発熱持続性、皮膚刺激性、使用感触、洗い流し性が改善され、さらには保湿効果にも優れた発熱化粧料が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies by the present inventors in view of the above-mentioned problems, by incorporating an alkylene oxide derivative having a specific structure together with an exothermic cosmetic containing an exothermic substance, heat generation persistence, skin irritation, The present inventors have found that an exothermic cosmetic with improved use feeling and washability, and also excellent moisturizing effect, has been completed.
すなわち、本発明にかかる発熱性化粧料は、(a)水分と接触して発熱する発熱性物質と、(b)下記一般式(I)で示されるアルキレンオキシド誘導体と、を含有し、実質的に水を含有しないことを特徴とする。
R1O−[(AO)m(EO)n]−R2 (I)
(式中、AOは炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基、EOはオキシエチレン基、mおよびnはそれぞれ炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基、オキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数で、1≦m≦70、1≦n≦70であり、炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基とオキシエチレン基の合計に対するオキシエチレン基の割合が、20〜80質量%である。炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基とオキシエチレン基はブロック状に付加していてもランダム状に付加していてもよい。R1およびR2は同一もしくは異なっていてもよい炭素数1〜4の炭化水素基または水素原子であり、R1およびR2の炭化水素基数に対する水素原子数の割合が0.15以下である。)
That is, the exothermic cosmetic according to the present invention contains (a) an exothermic substance that generates heat upon contact with moisture, and (b) an alkylene oxide derivative represented by the following general formula (I). It is characterized by not containing water.
R 1 O — [(AO) m (EO) n ] —R 2 (I)
(In the formula, AO is an oxyalkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, EO is an oxyethylene group, m and n are average addition moles of oxyalkylene groups and oxyethylene groups having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, respectively, 1 ≦ m ≦ 70, 1 ≦ n ≦ 70, and the ratio of the oxyethylene group to the total of the oxyethylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms and the oxyethylene group is 20 to 80% by mass. The group and the oxyethylene group may be added in blocks or randomly, and R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different and each is a C 1-4 hydrocarbon group or hydrogen atom. Yes, the ratio of the number of hydrogen atoms to the number of hydrocarbon groups of R 1 and R 2 is 0.15 or less.)
また、前記発熱化粧料において、(a)発熱性物質が、水分との還元反応、中和反応、水和反応等の化学反応により発熱する物質であることが好適である。また、前記発熱化粧料において、(a)発熱性物質が、ゼオライト、金属塩又は金属酸化物の無水物、多価アルコールの中から選択される1種以上であることが好適である。また、前記発熱化粧料において、(a)発熱性物質の少なくとも1種がゼオライトであることが好適である。 In the exothermic cosmetic, it is preferable that (a) the exothermic substance is a substance that generates heat by a chemical reaction such as a reduction reaction with water, a neutralization reaction, or a hydration reaction. In the exothermic cosmetic, (a) the exothermic substance is preferably at least one selected from zeolite, metal salt or metal oxide anhydride, and polyhydric alcohol. In the exothermic cosmetic, (a) at least one of the exothermic substances is preferably zeolite.
また、前記発熱化粧料において、(b)アルキレンオキシド誘導体が、炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基とオキシエチレン基がランダムに付加していることが好適である。また、前記発熱化粧料において、(b)アルキレンオキシド誘導体を0.01〜70質量%配合することが好適である。 In the exothermic cosmetic, it is preferable that (b) the alkylene oxide derivative is randomly added with an oxyalkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group. In the exothermic cosmetic, it is preferable to blend 0.01 to 70% by mass of (b) an alkylene oxide derivative.
また、本発明にかかる発熱性皮膚外用剤は、(a)水分と接触して発熱する発熱性物質と、(b)前記一般式(I)で示されるアルキレンオキシド誘導体と、を含有し、実質的に水を含有しないことを特徴とする。
また、本発明にかかる発熱性洗浄料は、(a)水分と接触して発熱する発熱性物質と、(b)前記一般式(I)で示されるアルキレンオキシド誘導体と、を含有し、実質的に水を含有しないことを特徴とする。
The exothermic external preparation for skin according to the present invention contains (a) a exothermic substance that generates heat upon contact with moisture, and (b) an alkylene oxide derivative represented by the general formula (I). It is characterized by not containing water.
The exothermic cleaning material according to the present invention contains (a) an exothermic substance that generates heat upon contact with moisture, and (b) an alkylene oxide derivative represented by the general formula (I). It is characterized by not containing water.
また、本発明にかかる発熱性パック化粧料は、(a)水分と接触して発熱する発熱性物質と、(b)前記一般式(I)で示されるアルキレンオキシド誘導体と、を含有し、実質的に水を含有しないことを特徴とする。
また、本発明にかかる発熱性貼付剤は、(a)水分と接触して発熱する発熱性物質と、(b)前記一般式(I)で示されるアルキレンオキシド誘導体と、を含有し、実質的に水を含有しないことを特徴とする。
The exothermic pack cosmetic according to the present invention contains (a) an exothermic substance that generates heat upon contact with moisture, and (b) an alkylene oxide derivative represented by the general formula (I). It is characterized by not containing water.
The exothermic patch according to the present invention contains (a) an exothermic substance that generates heat upon contact with moisture, and (b) an alkylene oxide derivative represented by the general formula (I). It is characterized by not containing water.
本発明にかかる発熱性化粧料は、発熱性物質と共に、特定構造のアルキレンオキシド誘導体を配合していることによって、発熱持続性に優れ、皮膚への安全性が高く、さらに使用感触、洗い流し性、保湿効果にも優れている。 The exothermic cosmetic according to the present invention is blended with an alkylene oxide derivative having a specific structure together with an exothermic substance, so that the exothermic sustainability is excellent, the safety to the skin is high, the feeling of use, the washability, Excellent moisturizing effect.
本発明に用いられる(a)発熱性物質としては、水分と接触して発熱する発熱性の物質であればよく、このようなものであれば特に限定されることなく用いることができるが、水分との還元反応、中和反応、水和反応等の化学反応により発熱する物質であることが好適である。このような発熱性物質としては、例えば、ゼオライト、金属塩又は金属酸化物の無水物、多価アルコールを好適に用いることができる。 The (a) exothermic substance used in the present invention may be any exothermic substance that generates heat upon contact with moisture, and any such substance can be used without particular limitation. A substance that generates heat due to a chemical reaction such as a reduction reaction, neutralization reaction, hydration reaction, and the like is preferable. As such an exothermic substance, for example, zeolite, metal salt or metal oxide anhydride, and polyhydric alcohol can be suitably used.
本発明の(a)発熱性物質として用いられるゼオライトとしては、水と接触することによって水和熱を発生するものであれば特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、(1−x)Na2O・xK2O・Al2O3・2SiO2(x≧0.3)の合成ゼオライト3A型、Na2O・Al2O3・2SiO2の合成ゼオライト4A型、(1−x)Na2O・xCaO・Al2O3・2SIO2(x≧0.7)の合成ゼオライト5A型等の合成ゼオライト粉末を用いることができる。また、合成ゼオライト粉末の粒度分布としては0.15mm以下が好ましい。合成ゼオライトの製品としては、東ソー株式会社より市販されているゼオラムA−3粉末、ゼオラムA−4粉末、ゼオラムA−5粉末等が挙げられ、その他、ユニオン昭和株式会社等からも市販されているものを用いることができる。 The zeolite used as the exothermic substance (a) of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it generates heat of hydration by contact with water. For example, (1-x) Na 2 O · xK 2 O · Al 2 O 3 · 2SiO 2 synthetic zeolite 3A type (x ≧ 0.3), Na 2 O · Al 2 O 3 · 2SiO 2 of synthetic zeolite type 4A, (1-x) Na 2 Synthetic zeolite powder such as synthetic zeolite 5A type O.xCaO.Al 2 O 3 .2SIO 2 (x ≧ 0.7) can be used. The particle size distribution of the synthetic zeolite powder is preferably 0.15 mm or less. Examples of synthetic zeolite products include Zeolum A-3 powder, Zeolum A-4 powder, Zeolum A-5 powder, and the like, which are commercially available from Tosoh Corporation. Things can be used.
本発明の(a)発熱性物質として用いられる金属塩又は金属酸化物の無水物としては、水と接触することによって水和熱を発生するものであれば特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、塩化カルシウム(CaCl2)、塩化マグネシウム(MgCl2)、塩化アルミニウム(AlCl3)、塩化第二鉄(FeCl3)、塩化亜鉛(ZnCl2)等の塩化物、硫酸マグネシウム(MgS04)、硫酸亜鉛(ZnSO4)、硫酸第一鉄(FeS04)、硫酸アルミニウム(Al(S04)3)、硫酸カルシウム(CaS04)等の硫酸塩、その他ミョウバン(AlK(SO4)2・12H2O)、炭酸ナトリウム(Na2CO3)、リン酸水素ナトリウム(Na2HP04)、酸化カルシウム(Ca0)、ケイ酸(SiO2)等が挙げられる。 The metal salt or metal oxide anhydride used as the exothermic substance of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it generates heat of hydration by contact with water. , Calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ), magnesium chloride (MgCl 2 ), aluminum chloride (AlCl 3 ), ferric chloride (FeCl 3 ), chloride such as zinc chloride (ZnCl 2 ), magnesium sulfate (MgS 0 4 ), sulfuric acid zinc (ZnSO 4), ferrous sulfate (FeS0 4), aluminum sulfate (Al (S0 4) 3) , sulfates such as calcium sulfate (CaS0 4), other alum (AlK (SO 4) 2 · 12H 2 O ), sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3), sodium hydrogen phosphate (Na 2 HP0 4), calcium oxide (Ca0), silicic acid (S O 2), and the like.
本発明の(a)発熱性物質として用いられる多価アルコールとしては、水と接触することによって水和熱を発生するものであれば特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、エチレングリコール、ジエチレグリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、ポリグリセリン等が挙げられる。 The polyhydric alcohol used as the exothermic substance (a) of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it generates heat of hydration by contact with water, and examples thereof include ethylene glycol and polyethylene. Examples include glycol, dipropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, and polyglycerin.
また、本発明の(a)発熱性物質は、単独で、あるいは2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができ、特に肌に適用した際に快適な温度、例えば30〜50℃程度になるように種類、及び配合量を適宜調整して用いることができる。
なお、以上に挙げた(a)発熱性物質のうちで、特にゼオライトは発熱性が高いことが知られており、本発明の(a)発熱性物質としては、発熱性の点から、少なくとも1種がゼオライトであることが好ましい。
In addition, the (a) exothermic substance of the present invention can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds, and particularly, when it is applied to the skin, it can be used at a comfortable temperature, for example, about 30 to 50 ° C. , And the amount can be appropriately adjusted and used.
Of the above-mentioned (a) exothermic substances, zeolite is known to be particularly exothermic, and the (a) exothermic substance of the present invention is at least 1 from the viewpoint of exothermicity. Preferably the seed is a zeolite.
また、本発明の発熱化粧料における(a)発熱性物質の配合量は、発熱化粧料の総量に対して、1.0〜50.0質量%が好ましく、特に好ましくは10.0〜40.0質量%である。1.0質量%以下では発熱効果を十分に得ることができない場合があり、また50.0質量%以上では塗布時に一時的に高温になり過ぎる場合があるほか、皮膚刺激性の面でも好ましくない。 In addition, the amount of the exothermic substance (a) in the exothermic cosmetic of the present invention is preferably 1.0 to 50.0% by mass, particularly preferably 10.0 to 40.%, based on the total amount of the exothermic cosmetic. 0% by mass. When the amount is 1.0% by mass or less, the heat generation effect may not be sufficiently obtained. When the amount is 50.0% by mass or more, the temperature may be excessively high at the time of application, and it is not preferable in terms of skin irritation. .
本発明にかかる発熱性化粧料は、上記したような(a)発熱性物質と共に、(b)特定構造のアルキレンオキシド誘導体を配合することによって、発熱性物質による発熱効果が制御され、長時間の発熱を維持することができる。また、アルキレンオキシド誘導体を配合することによって、発熱性物質に起因する皮膚刺激性を低減することができ、また、肌に塗布したときの肌なじみや、塗布後の水での洗い流し性も改善される。さらに、アルキレンオキシド誘導体自身が有している保湿効果が、発熱効果により促進されるために、優れた保湿効果を付与することも可能となる。 In the exothermic cosmetic according to the present invention, the exothermic effect of the exothermic substance is controlled by blending an alkylene oxide derivative having a specific structure with (b) the exothermic substance as described above. The exotherm can be maintained. In addition, by blending alkylene oxide derivatives, skin irritation caused by pyrogens can be reduced, and skin familiarity when applied to the skin and water wash-out after application are also improved. The Furthermore, since the moisturizing effect of the alkylene oxide derivative itself is promoted by the heat generation effect, an excellent moisturizing effect can be imparted.
本発明において特徴的な(b)一般式(I)で示されるアルキレンオキシド誘導体において、AOは炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基であり、例として、オキシプロピレン基、オキシブチレン基、オキシイソブチレン基、オキシトリメチレン基、オキシテトラメチレン基などが挙げられる。好ましくは、オキシプロピレン基、オキシブチレン基であり、より好ましくはオキシプロピレン基である。 In the alkylene oxide derivative represented by (b) general formula (I), which is characteristic in the present invention, AO is an oxyalkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include an oxypropylene group, an oxybutylene group, and an oxyisobutylene group. Oxytrimethylene group, oxytetramethylene group and the like. An oxypropylene group and an oxybutylene group are preferable, and an oxypropylene group is more preferable.
mは炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基の平均付加モル数であり、1≦m≦70、好ましくは2≦m≦20である。nはオキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数であり、1≦n≦70、好ましくは2≦n≦20である。nが0であるとしっとり感が落ち、70を越えるとべたつき感がでてくる。また逆にmが0であるとすべすべ感が落ち、70を越えると同様にべたつき感がでてくる。なお、mとnの和は8〜100であることが好ましい。mとnの和が100を超えると、べたつきを生じることがある。 m is the average number of added moles of the oxyalkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, and 1 ≦ m ≦ 70, preferably 2 ≦ m ≦ 20. n is the average number of added moles of oxyethylene groups, and 1 ≦ n ≦ 70, preferably 2 ≦ n ≦ 20. When n is 0, the moist feeling is lowered, and when it exceeds 70, a sticky feeling comes out. On the other hand, when m is 0, the feeling of smoothness decreases, and when it exceeds 70, the feeling of stickiness appears. In addition, it is preferable that the sum of m and n is 8-100. If the sum of m and n exceeds 100, stickiness may occur.
また、炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基とオキシエチレン基の合計に対するオキシエチレン基の割合は、20〜80質量%であり、好ましくは30〜70質量%である。オキシエチレン基の割合が20質量%以下であるとしっとり感が落ち、80質量%以上であるとすべすべ感が十分に得られない。 Moreover, the ratio of the oxyethylene group with respect to the sum total of a C3-C4 oxyalkylene group and an oxyethylene group is 20-80 mass%, Preferably it is 30-70 mass%. When the proportion of the oxyethylene group is 20% by mass or less, the moist feeling is lowered, and when it is 80% by mass or more, the smooth feeling is not sufficiently obtained.
エチレンオキシドおよび炭素数3〜4のアルキレンオキシドの付加する順序は特に指定はない。またオキシエチレン基と炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基はブロック状に付加していてもランダム状に付加していてもよい。ブロック状には2段ブロックのみならず3段以上のブロックも含まれる。
なお、オキシエチレン基と炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基は、ランダム状に付加されているものが好適である。ランダム状のものはブロック状のものと比較して、使用感触に優れている。
The order of adding ethylene oxide and alkylene oxide having 3 to 4 carbon atoms is not particularly specified. Further, the oxyethylene group and the oxyalkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms may be added in a block shape or in a random shape. The block shape includes not only two-stage blocks but also three or more stages.
It is preferable that the oxyethylene group and the oxyalkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms are randomly added. Random ones are superior in use feeling compared to block ones.
R1およびR2は炭素数1〜4の炭化水素基または水素原子で、炭化水素基としては、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、sec−ブチル基、tert−ブチル基などが挙げられる。好ましくはメチル基、エチル基である。炭素数5以上の炭化水素基では親水性が低下し、しっとり感が低下する。R1およびR2は同一であっても異なっていても良い。 R 1 and R 2 are each a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom, and examples of the hydrocarbon group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, Examples thereof include a tert-butyl group. A methyl group and an ethyl group are preferred. Hydrocarbon groups having 5 or more carbon atoms are less hydrophilic and less moist. R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different.
R1およびR2はそれぞれ1種のみを用いても、炭素数1〜4の炭化水素基と水素原子とが混在しても、炭素数1〜4の炭化水素基が混在しても良い。ただし、R1およびR2の炭化水素基のうち、炭化水素基と水素原子の存在割合は、炭化水素基の数(X)に対する水素原子の数(Y)の割合Y/Xが0.15以下、好ましくは0.06以下である。Y/Xの割合が0.15を越えると、べたつき感がでてくる。 R 1 and R 2 may be used alone, or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and a hydrogen atom may be mixed, or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms may be mixed. However, among the hydrocarbon groups of R 1 and R 2, the proportion of hydrocarbon groups and hydrogen atoms is such that the ratio Y / X of the number of hydrogen atoms (Y) to the number of hydrocarbon groups (X) is 0.15. Hereinafter, it is preferably 0.06 or less. When the ratio of Y / X exceeds 0.15, a sticky feeling comes out.
本発明の(b)アルキレンオキシド誘導体としては、上記のようなものであれば特に限定されないが、具体的には例えば、POE(9)POP(2)ジメチルエーテル、POE(14)POP(7)ジメチルエーテル、POE(10)POP(10)ジメチルエーテル、POE(6)POP(14)ジメチルエーテル、POE(15)POP(5)ジメチルエーテル、POE(25)POP(25)ジメチルエーテル、POE(9)POB(2)ジメチルエーテル、POE(14)POB(7)ジメチルエーテル、POE(10)POP(10)ジエチルエーテル、POE(10)POP(10)ジプロピルエーテル、POE(10)POP(10)ジブチルエーテル等のランダムポリマー又はブロックポリマーが挙げられる(なお、上記POE、POP、POBは、それぞれポリオキシエチレン、ポリオキシプロピレン、ポリオキシブチレンの略であり、以下、このように略して記載することがある)。 The (b) alkylene oxide derivative of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is as described above. Specific examples include POE (9) POP (2) dimethyl ether, POE (14) POP (7) dimethyl ether. , POE (10) POP (10) dimethyl ether, POE (6) POP (14) dimethyl ether, POE (15) POP (5) dimethyl ether, POE (25) POP (25) dimethyl ether, POE (9) POB (2) dimethyl ether , POE (14) POB (7) dimethyl ether, POE (10) POP (10) diethyl ether, POE (10) POP (10) dipropyl ether, POE (10) POP (10) dibutyl ether, or other random polymers or blocks Polymer (in addition, the above P E, POP, POB stands for respectively polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene, polyoxybutylene, hereinafter may be referred to as abbreviated in this way).
本発明の(b)アルキレンオキシド誘導体は公知の方法で製造することができる。例えば、水酸基を有している化合物にエチレンオキシドおよび炭素数3〜4のアルキレンオキシドを付加重合した後、ハロゲン化アルキルをアルカリ触媒の存在下にエーテル反応させることによって得られる。 The (b) alkylene oxide derivative of the present invention can be produced by a known method. For example, it can be obtained by subjecting a compound having a hydroxyl group to addition polymerization of ethylene oxide and an alkylene oxide having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, and then subjecting an alkyl halide to an ether reaction in the presence of an alkali catalyst.
本発明の発熱化粧料における(b)アルキレンオキシド誘導体の配合量は、特に限定されるものではないが、0.01〜70.0質量%、更に好ましくは0.5〜40.0質量%である。0.01質量%未満では配合による効果が十分に発揮されない場合があり、70.0質量%を越えると使用後、べたつきを感じるようになってくる。 The blending amount of the (b) alkylene oxide derivative in the exothermic cosmetic of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is 0.01 to 70.0% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 40.0% by mass. is there. If the amount is less than 0.01% by mass, the effect of the blending may not be sufficiently exhibited. If the amount exceeds 70.0% by mass, stickiness will be felt after use.
本発明の発熱化粧料は、上記の必須成分を既存の発熱化粧料基剤に配合することにより調整される。本発明の発熱化粧料には上記した必須構成成分の他に通常化粧品や医薬品等の発熱化粧料に用いられる他の成分、例えば、粉末成分、液体油脂、固体油脂、ロウ、炭化水素、高級脂肪酸、高級アルコール、エステル、シリコーン、アニオン界面活性剤、カチオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、非イオン界面活性剤、保湿剤、水溶性高分子、増粘剤、皮膜剤、紫外線吸収剤、金属イオン封鎖剤、低級アルコール、多価アルコール、糖、アミノ酸、有機アミン、高分子エマルジョン、pH調製剤、皮膚栄養剤、ビタミン、酸化防止剤、酸化防止助剤、香料、水等を必要に応じて適宜配合し、目的とする剤形に応じて常法により製造することが出来る。以下に具体的な配合可能成分を列挙するが、上記必須配合成分と、下記成分の任意の一種または二種以上とを配合して、本発明の発熱化粧料を調整することができる。 The exothermic cosmetic of the present invention is prepared by blending the above essential components into an existing exothermic cosmetic base. In addition to the essential components described above, the exothermic cosmetics of the present invention are usually used in other exothermic cosmetics such as cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, such as powder components, liquid oils, solid oils, waxes, hydrocarbons, higher fatty acids. , Higher alcohol, ester, silicone, anionic surfactant, cationic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant, nonionic surfactant, moisturizer, water-soluble polymer, thickener, film agent, UV absorber, metal ion Blocking agents, lower alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, sugars, amino acids, organic amines, polymer emulsions, pH adjusters, skin nutrients, vitamins, antioxidants, antioxidant aids, fragrances, water, etc. as necessary It can mix | blend and can be manufactured by a conventional method according to the target dosage form. Specific ingredients that can be blended are listed below, and the exothermic cosmetic of the present invention can be prepared by blending the above essential blending ingredients and any one or more of the following ingredients.
粉末成分としては、例えば、無機粉末(例えば、タルク、カオリン、雲母、絹雲母(セリサイト)、白雲母、金雲母、合成雲母、紅雲母、黒雲母、パーミキュライト、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、ケイ酸アルミニウム、ケイ酸バリウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸ストロンチウム、タングステン酸金属塩、マグネシウム、シリカ、ゼオライト、硫酸バリウム、焼成硫酸カルシウム(焼セッコウ)、リン酸カルシウム、弗素アパタイト、ヒドロキシアパタイト、セラミックパウダー、金属石鹸(例えば、ミリスチン酸亜鉛、パルミチン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸アルミニウム)、窒化ホウ素等);有機粉末(例えば、ポリアミド樹脂粉末(ナイロン粉末)、ポリエチレン粉末、ポリメタクリル酸メチル粉末、ポリスチレン粉末、スチレンとアクリル酸の共重合体樹脂粉末、ベンゾグアナミン樹脂粉末、ポリ四弗化エチレン粉末、セルロース粉末等);無機白色顔料(例えば、二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛等);無機赤色系顔料(例えば、酸化鉄(ベンガラ)、チタン酸鉄等);無機褐色系顔料(例えば、γ−酸化鉄等);無機黄色系顔料(例えば、黄酸化鉄、黄土等);無機黒色系顔料(例えば、黒酸化鉄、低次酸化チタン等);無機紫色系顔料(例えば、マンゴバイオレット、コバルトバイオレット等);無機緑色系顔料(例えば、酸化クロム、水酸化クロム、チタン酸コバルト等);無機青色系顔料(例えば、群青、紺青等);パール顔料(例えば、酸化チタンコーテッドマイカ、酸化チタンコーテッドオキシ塩化ビスマス、酸化チタンコーテッドタルク、着色酸化チタンコーテッドマイカ、オキシ塩化ビスマス、魚鱗箔等);金属粉末顔料(例えば、アルミニウムパウダー、カッパーパウダー等);ジルコニウム、バリウム又はアルミニウムレーキ等の有機顔料(例えば、赤色201号、赤色202号、赤色204号、赤色205号、赤色220号、赤色226号、赤色228号、赤色405号、橙色203号、橙色204号、黄色205号、黄色401号、及び青色404号などの有機顔料、赤色3号、赤色104号、赤色106号、赤色227号、赤色230号、赤色401号、赤色505号、橙色205号、黄色4号、黄色5号、黄色202号、黄色203号、緑色3号及び青色1号等);天然色素(例えば、クロロフィル、β−カロチン等)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the powder component include inorganic powders (for example, talc, kaolin, mica, sericite, muscovite, phlogopite, synthetic mica, saucite, biotite, permiculite, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, silicic acid. Aluminum, barium silicate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, strontium silicate, metal tungstate, magnesium, silica, zeolite, barium sulfate, calcined calcium sulfate (baked gypsum), calcium phosphate, fluorine apatite, hydroxyapatite, ceramic powder , Metal soap (eg, zinc myristate, calcium palmitate, aluminum stearate), boron nitride, etc .; organic powder (eg, polyamide resin powder (nylon powder), polyethylene powder, polymethyl methacrylate powder, polystyrene Powder, copolymer resin powder of styrene and acrylic acid, benzoguanamine resin powder, polytetrafluoroethylene powder, cellulose powder, etc.); inorganic white pigment (eg, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, etc.); inorganic red pigment (eg, Iron oxide (Bengara), iron titanate, etc .; Inorganic brown pigments (eg, γ-iron oxide, etc.); Inorganic yellow pigments (eg, yellow iron oxide, loess, etc.); Inorganic black pigments (eg, black oxide) Iron, low-order titanium oxide, etc.); inorganic purple pigments (eg, mango violet, cobalt violet, etc.); inorganic green pigments (eg, chromium oxide, chromium hydroxide, cobalt titanate, etc.); inorganic blue pigments (eg, Pearl pigments (eg titanium oxide coated mica, titanium oxide coated bismuth oxychloride, titanium oxide coated talc, colored oxidation) Tan-coated mica, bismuth oxychloride, fish scale foil, etc.); metal powder pigments (eg, aluminum powder, copper powder, etc.); organic pigments such as zirconium, barium or aluminum lake (eg, red 201, red 202, red 204) No., red 205, red 220, red 226, red 228, red 405, orange 203, orange 204, yellow 205, yellow 401, and blue 404, organic pigments such as red 3 , Red 104, Red 106, Red 227, Red 230, Red 401, Red 505, Orange 205, Yellow 4, Yellow 5, Yellow 202, Yellow 203, Green 3 and Blue No. 1 etc.); natural pigments (for example, chlorophyll, β-carotene, etc.) and the like.
液体油脂としては、例えば、アボガド油、ツバキ油、タートル油、マカデミアナッツ油、トウモロコシ油、ミンク油、オリーブ油、ナタネ油、卵黄油、ゴマ油、パーシック油、小麦胚芽油、サザンカ油、ヒマシ油、アマニ油、サフラワー油、綿実油、エノ油、大豆油、落花生油、茶実油、カヤ油、コメヌカ油、シナギリ油、日本キリ油、ホホバ油、胚芽油、トリグリセリン等が挙げられる。 Examples of liquid oils include avocado oil, camellia oil, turtle oil, macadamia nut oil, corn oil, mink oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, egg yolk oil, sesame oil, persic oil, wheat germ oil, southern castor oil, castor oil, linseed oil , Safflower oil, cottonseed oil, eno oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, tea seed oil, kaya oil, rice bran oil, cinnagiri oil, Japanese kiri oil, jojoba oil, germ oil, triglycerin and the like.
固体油脂としては、例えば、カカオ脂、ヤシ油、馬脂、硬化ヤシ油、パーム油、牛脂、羊脂、硬化牛脂、パーム核油、豚脂、牛骨脂、モクロウ核油、硬化油、牛脚脂、モクロウ、硬化ヒマシ油等が挙げられる。 Examples of the solid fat include cacao butter, palm oil, horse fat, hydrogenated palm oil, palm oil, beef tallow, sheep fat, hydrogenated beef tallow, palm kernel oil, pork fat, beef bone fat, owl kernel oil, hydrogenated oil, cattle Leg fats, moles, hydrogenated castor oil and the like.
ロウ類としては、例えば、ミツロウ、カンデリラロウ、綿ロウ、カルナウバロウ、ベイベリーロウ、イボタロウ、鯨ロウ、モンタンロウ、ヌカロウ、ラノリン、カポックロウ、酢酸ラノリン、液状ラノリン、サトウキビロウ、ラノリン脂肪酸イソプロピル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、還元ラノリン、ジョジョバロウ、硬質ラノリン、セラックロウ、POEラノリンアルコールエーテル、POEラノリンアルコールアセテート、POEコレステロールエーテル、ラノリン脂肪酸ポリエチレングリコール、 POE水素添加ラノリンアルコールエーテル等が挙げられる。 Examples of waxes include beeswax, candelilla wax, cotton wax, carnauba wax, bayberry wax, ibota wax, whale wax, montan wax, nuka wax, lanolin, kapok wax, lanolin acetate, liquid lanolin, sugar cane wax, lanolin fatty acid isopropyl, hexyl laurate, and reduced lanolin. , Jojoballow, hard lanolin, shellac wax, POE lanolin alcohol ether, POE lanolin alcohol acetate, POE cholesterol ether, lanolin fatty acid polyethylene glycol, POE hydrogenated lanolin alcohol ether, and the like.
炭化水素油としては、例えば、流動パラフィン、オゾケライト、スクワラン、プリスタン、パラフィン、セレシン、スクワレン、ワセリン、マイクロクリスタリンワックス等が挙げられる。 Examples of the hydrocarbon oil include liquid paraffin, ozokerite, squalane, pristane, paraffin, ceresin, squalene, petrolatum, microcrystalline wax, and the like.
高級脂肪酸としては、例えば、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、オレイン酸、ウンデシレン酸、トール酸、イソステアリン酸、リノール酸、リノレイン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)、ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the higher fatty acid include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, undecylenic acid, toluic acid, isostearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid ( DHA) and the like.
高級アルコールとしては、例えば、直鎖アルコール(例えば、ラウリルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール等);分枝鎖アルコール(例えば、モノステアリルグリセリンエーテル(バチルアルコール)、2-デシルテトラデシノール、ラノリンアルコール、コレステロール、フィトステロール、ヘキシルドデカノール、イソステアリルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール等)等が挙げられる。 Examples of higher alcohols include linear alcohols (eg, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol); branched chain alcohols (eg, monostearyl glycerin ether (batyl alcohol) ), 2-decyltetradecinol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, hexyl decanol, isostearyl alcohol, octyldodecanol and the like.
合成エステル油としては、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、オクタン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸ブチル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、オレイン酸デシル、ジメチルオクタン酸ヘキシルデシル、乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル、酢酸ラノリン、ステアリン酸イソセチル、イソステアリン酸イソセチル、 12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸コレステリル、ジ-2-エチルヘキサン酸エチレングリコール、ジペンタエリスリトール脂肪酸エステル、モノイソステアリン酸N-アルキルグリコール、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、ジ-2-ヘプチルウンデカン酸グリセリン、トリ-2-エチルヘキサン酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、テトラ-2-エチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリトール、トリ-2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリン、トリオクタン酸グリセリン、トリイソパルミチン酸グリセリン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、セチル2-エチルヘキサノエート、2-エチルヘキシルパルミテート、トリミリスチン酸グリセリン、トリ-2-ヘプチルウンデカン酸グリセライド、ヒマシ油脂肪酸メチルエステル、オレイン酸オレイル、アセトグリセライド、パルミチン酸2-ヘプチルウンデシル、アジピン酸ジイソブチル、N-ラウロイル-L-グルタミン酸-2-オクチルドデシルエステル、アジピン酸ジ-2-ヘプチルウンデシル、エチルラウレート、セバシン酸ジ-2-エチルヘキシル、ミリスチン酸2-ヘキシルデシル、パルミチン酸2-ヘキシルデシル、アジピン酸2-ヘキシルデシル、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、コハク酸2-エチルヘキシル、クエン酸トリエチル等が挙げられる。 Synthetic ester oils include isopropyl myristate, cetyl octanoate, octyldodecyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, myristyl myristate, decyl oleate, hexyl decyl dimethyloctanoate, cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate Lanolin acetate, isocetyl stearate, isocetyl isostearate, cholesteryl 12-hydroxystearate, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester, monoisostearate N-alkyl glycol, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, apple Acid diisostearyl, di-2-heptylundecanoic acid glycerin, tri-2-ethylhexanoic acid trimethylolpropane, triisostearic acid trimethylo Propane, tetra-2-ethylhexanoate pentaerythritol, glycerol tri-2-ethylhexanoate, glycerol trioctanoate, glycerol triisopalmitate, trimethylolpropane triisostearate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, 2-ethylhexyl palmi Tate, glyceryl trimyristate, glyceride tri-2-heptylundecanoate, castor oil fatty acid methyl ester, oleyl oleate, acetoglyceride, 2-heptylundecyl palmitate, diisobutyl adipate, N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid-2 -Octyldodecyl ester, di-2-heptylundecyl adipate, ethyl laurate, di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate, 2-hexyldecyl myristate, 2-hexyldecyl palmitate, 2-hexyldecyl adipate And diisopropyl sebacate, 2-ethylhexyl succinate, triethyl citrate and the like.
シリコーン油としては、例えば、鎖状ポリシロキサン(例えば、ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、ジフェニルポリシロキサン等);環状ポリシロキサン(例えば、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、ドデカメチルシクロヘキサシロキサン等)、3次元網目構造を形成しているシリコーン樹脂、シリコーンゴム、各種変性ポリシロキサン(アミノ変性ポリシロキサン、ポリエーテル変性ポリシロキサン、アルキル変性ポリシロキサン、フッ素変性ポリシロキサン等)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the silicone oil include linear polysiloxanes (for example, dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, diphenylpolysiloxane, etc.); cyclic polysiloxanes (for example, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexyl). And silicone resins that form a three-dimensional network structure, various modified polysiloxanes (amino-modified polysiloxane, polyether-modified polysiloxane, alkyl-modified polysiloxane, fluorine-modified polysiloxane, etc.) It is done.
アニオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、脂肪酸セッケン(例えば、ラウリン酸ナトリウム、パルミチン酸ナトリウム等);高級アルキル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸カリウム等);アルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、POE-ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、POE-ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム等);N-アシルサルコシン酸(例えば、ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム等);高級脂肪酸アミドスルホン酸塩(例えば、N-ミリストイル-N-メチルタウリンナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリッドナトリウム、ラウリルメチルタウリッドナトリウム等);リン酸エステル塩(POE-オレイルエーテルリン酸ナトリウム、POE-ステアリルエーテルリン酸等);スルホコハク酸塩(例えば、ジ-2-エチルヘキシルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、モノラウロイルモノエタノールアミドポリオキシエチレンスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、ラウリルポリプロピレングリコールスルホコハク酸ナトリウム等);アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩(例えば、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸トリエタノールアミン、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸等);高級脂肪酸エステル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、硬化ヤシ油脂肪酸グリセリン硫酸ナトリウム等);N-アシルグルタミン酸塩(例えば、N-ラウロイルグルタミン酸モノナトリウム、N-ステアロイルグルタミン酸ジナトリウム、N-ミリストイル-L-グルタミン酸モノナトリウム等);硫酸化油(例えば、ロート油等);POE-アルキルエーテルカルボン酸;POE-アルキルアリルエーテルカルボン酸塩;α-オレフィンスルホン酸塩;高級脂肪酸エステルスルホン酸塩;二級アルコール硫酸エステル塩;高級脂肪酸アルキロールアミド硫酸エステル塩;ラウロイルモノエタノールアミドコハク酸ナトリウム;N-パルミトイルアスパラギン酸ジトリエタノールアミン;カゼインナトリウム等が挙げられる。 Anionic surfactants include, for example, fatty acid soaps (eg, sodium laurate, sodium palmitate, etc.); higher alkyl sulfates (eg, sodium lauryl sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate, etc.); alkyl ether sulfates (eg, POE-lauryl sulfate triethanolamine, POE-sodium lauryl sulfate, etc.); N-acyl sarcosine acids (eg, sodium lauroyl sarcosine, etc.); higher fatty acid amide sulfonates (eg, sodium N-myristoyl-N-methyl taurate, palm Oil fatty acid methyl tauride sodium, lauryl methyl tauride sodium, etc .; phosphate ester salt (POE-oleyl ether sodium phosphate, POE-stearyl ether phosphate, etc.); sulfosuccinate (eg, di-2-ethylhexyl sulfo) Sodium succinate, sodium monolauroyl monoethanolamide polyoxyethylene sodium sulfosuccinate, sodium lauryl polypropylene glycol sulfosuccinate, etc.); alkyl benzene sulfonates (eg, sodium linear dodecyl benzene sulfonate, triethanol amine linear dodecyl benzene sulfonate, linear dodecyl) Higher fatty acid ester sulfates (eg, hydrogenated coconut oil fatty acid sodium glycerol sulfate); N-acyl glutamate (eg, monosodium N-lauroyl glutamate, disodium N-stearoyl glutamate, N-myristoyl) -L-glutamic acid monosodium, etc.); sulfated oil (eg funnel oil); POE-alkyl ether carboxylic acid; POE-alkyl allyl ether Α-olefin sulfonates; higher fatty acid ester sulfonates; secondary alcohol sulfates; higher fatty acid alkylolamide sulfates; lauroyl monoethanolamide sodium succinate; N-palmitoyl aspartate ditriethanolamine ; Sodium caseinate and the like.
カチオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、アルキルトリメチルアンモニウム塩(例えば、塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ラウリルトリメチルアンモニウム等);アルキルピリジニウム塩(例えば、塩化セチルピリジニウム等);塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウムジアルキルジメチルアンモニウム塩;塩化ポリ(N,N'-ジメチル-3,5-メチレンピペリジニウム);アルキル四級アンモニウム塩;アルキルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム塩;アルキルイソキノリニウム塩;ジアルキルモリホニウム塩;POE-アルキルアミン;アルキルアミン塩;ポリアミン脂肪酸誘導体;アミルアルコール脂肪酸誘導体;塩化ベンザルコニウム;塩化ベンゼトニウム等が挙げられる。 Examples of the cationic surfactant include alkyltrimethylammonium salts (eg, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, etc.); alkylpyridinium salts (eg, cetylpyridinium chloride, etc.); distearyldimethylammonium dialkyldimethylammonium chloride; Poly (N, N'-dimethyl-3,5-methylenepiperidinium chloride); alkyl quaternary ammonium salt; alkyldimethylbenzylammonium salt; alkylisoquinolinium salt; dialkyl morpholinium salt; POE-alkylamine; Examples include alkylamine salts; polyamine fatty acid derivatives; amyl alcohol fatty acid derivatives; benzalkonium chloride; benzethonium chloride and the like.
両性界面活性剤としては、例えば、イミダゾリン系両性界面活性剤(例えば、2-ウンデシル-N,N,N-(ヒドロキシエチルカルボキシメチル)-2-イミダゾリンナトリウム、2-ココイル-2-イミダゾリニウムヒドロキサイド-1-カルボキシエチロキシ2ナトリウム塩等);ベタイン系界面活性剤(例えば、2-ヘプタデシル-N-カルボキシメチル-N-ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウムベタイン、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、アルキルベタイン、アミドベタイン、スルホベタイン等)等が挙げられる。 Examples of amphoteric surfactants include imidazoline-based amphoteric surfactants (eg, 2-undecyl-N, N, N- (hydroxyethylcarboxymethyl) -2-imidazoline sodium, 2-cocoyl-2-imidazolinium hydroxide). Side-1-carboxyethyloxy disodium salt, etc.); betaine surfactants (for example, 2-heptadecyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine, lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, alkylbetaine, amide betaine) , Sulfobetaine, etc.).
親油性非イオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、ソルビタンモノオレエート、ソルビタンモノイソステアレート、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタンセスキオレエート、ソルビタントリオレエート、ペンタ-2-エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン、テトラ-2-エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン等);グリセリンポリグリセリン脂肪酸類(例えば、モノ綿実油脂肪酸グリセリン、モノエルカ酸グリセリン、セスキオレイン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、α,α'-オレイン酸ピログルタミン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸グリセリンリンゴ酸等);プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール等);硬化ヒマシ油誘導体;グリセリンアルキルエーテル等が挙げられる。 Examples of the lipophilic nonionic surfactant include sorbitan fatty acid esters (for example, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, Sorbitan trioleate, diglycerol sorbitan penta-2-ethylhexylate, diglycerol sorbitan tetra-2-ethylhexylate); glycerin polyglycerin fatty acids (eg mono cottonseed oil fatty acid glycerin, glyceryl monoerucate, glyceryl sesquioleate, monostearin) Glycerin acid, α, α'-oleic acid pyroglutamate glycerin, monostearic acid glycerin malic acid, etc.); propylene glycol fatty acid esters (eg monostearies) Propylene glycolate, etc.); hardened castor oil derivative; glycerin alkyl ether, etc.
親水性非イオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、POE-ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、POE-ソルビタンモノオレエート、POE-ソルビタンモノステアレート、POE-ソルビタンモノオレエート、POE-ソルビタンテトラオレエート等);POEソルビット脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、POE-ソルビットモノラウレート、POE-ソルビットモノオレエート、POE-ソルビットペンタオレエート、POE-ソルビットモノステアレート等);POE-グリセリン脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、POE-グリセリンモノステアレート、POE-グリセリンモノイソステアレート、POE-グリセリントリイソステアレート等のPOE-モノオレエート等);POE-脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、POE-ジステアレート、POE-モノジオレエート、ジステアリン酸エチレングリコール等);POE-アルキルエーテル類(例えば、POE-ラウリルエーテル、POE-オレイルエーテル、POE-ステアリルエーテル、POE-ベヘニルエーテル、POE-2-オクチルドデシルエーテル、POE-コレスタノールエーテル等);プルロニック型類(例えば、プルロニック等);POE・POP-アルキルエーテル類(例えば、POE・POP-セチルエーテル、POE・POP-2-デシルテトラデシルエーテル、POE・POP-モノブチルエーテル、POE・POP-水添ラノリン、POE・POP-グリセリンエーテル等);テトラ POE・テトラPOP-エチレンジアミン縮合物類(例えば、テトロニック等);POE-ヒマシ油硬化ヒマシ油誘導体(例えば、POE-ヒマシ油、POE-硬化ヒマシ油、POE-硬化ヒマシ油モノイソステアレート、POE-硬化ヒマシ油トリイソステアレート、POE-硬化ヒマシ油モノピログルタミン酸モノイソステアリン酸ジエステル、POE-硬化ヒマシ油マレイン酸等);POE-ミツロウ・ラノリン誘導体(例えば、POE-ソルビットミツロウ等);アルカノールアミド(例えば、ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド、ラウリン酸モノエタノールアミド、脂肪酸イソプロパノールアミド等);POE-プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル;POE-アルキルアミン;POE-脂肪酸アミド;ショ糖脂肪酸エステル;アルキルエトキシジメチルアミンオキシド;トリオレイルリン酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of hydrophilic nonionic surfactants include POE-sorbitan fatty acid esters (for example, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan monostearate, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan tetraoleate). POE sorbite fatty acid esters (eg, POE-sorbite monolaurate, POE-sorbite monooleate, POE-sorbite pentaoleate, POE-sorbite monostearate, etc.); POE-glycerin fatty acid esters (eg, POE- POE-monooleate such as glycerol monostearate, POE-glycerol monoisostearate, POE-glycerol triisostearate); POE-fatty acid esters (eg POE-distearate, POE-monodiolate, ethylene glycol distearate, etc.) POE-alkyl ethers (eg POE- Lauryl ether, POE-oleyl ether, POE-stearyl ether, POE-behenyl ether, POE-2-octyldodecyl ether, POE-cholestanol ether, etc.); Pluronic type (eg, Pluronic, etc.); POE / POP-alkyl ether (For example, POE / POP-cetyl ether, POE / POP-2-decyltetradecyl ether, POE / POP-monobutyl ether, POE / POP-hydrogenated lanolin, POE / POP-glycerin ether, etc.); Tetra POE / Tetra POP-ethylenediamine condensates (eg Tetronic, etc.); POE-castor oil hardened castor oil derivatives (eg POE-castor oil, POE-hardened castor oil, POE-hardened castor oil monoisostearate, POE-hardened castor Oil triisostearate, POE-hardened castor oil monopyroglutamic acid monoisostearic acid diester, POE-hardened castor oil maleic acid, etc.) POE-beeswax lanolin derivatives (eg POE-sorbite beeswax); alkanolamides (eg coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide, lauric acid monoethanolamide, fatty acid isopropanolamide, etc.); POE-propylene glycol fatty acid ester; POE-alkylamine POE-fatty acid amide; sucrose fatty acid ester; alkyl ethoxydimethylamine oxide; trioleyl phosphate and the like.
本発明に用いる保湿剤としては、例えば、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、1,3-ブチレングリコール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マルチトール、コンドロイチン硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、ムコイチン硫酸、カロニン酸、アテロコラーゲン、コレステリル-12-ヒドロキシステアレート、乳酸ナトリウム、胆汁酸塩、dl-ピロリドンカルボン酸塩、短鎖可溶性コラーゲン、ジグリセリン(EO)PO付加物、イザヨイバラ抽出物、セイヨウノコギリソウ抽出物、メリロート抽出物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the humectant used in the present invention include polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, mucoitin sulfate, carolinic acid, atelocollagen, cholesteryl-12 -Hydroxy stearate, sodium lactate, bile salt, dl-pyrrolidone carboxylate, short-chain soluble collagen, diglycerin (EO) PO adduct, Izayoi rose extract, yarrow extract, merirot extract and the like.
天然の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、植物系高分子(例えば、アラビアガム、トラガカントガム、ガラクタン、グアガム、キャロブガム、カラヤガム、カラギーナン、ペクチン、カンテン、クインスシード(マルメロ)、アルゲコロイド(カッソウエキス)、デンプン(コメ、トウモロコシ、バレイショ、コムギ)、グリチルリチン酸);微生物系高分子(例えば、キサンタンガム、デキストラン、サクシノグルカン、ブルラン等);動物系高分子(例えば、コラーゲン、カゼイン、アルブミン、ゼラチン等)等が挙げられる。 Examples of natural water-soluble polymers include plant-based polymers (for example, gum arabic, gum tragacanth, galactan, guar gum, carob gum, caraya gum, carrageenan, pectin, agar, quince seed (malmello), alge colloid (guckweed extract), starch (Rice, corn, potato, wheat), glycyrrhizic acid); microbial polymers (eg, xanthan gum, dextran, succinoglucan, bullulan, etc.); animal polymers (eg, collagen, casein, albumin, gelatin, etc.), etc. Is mentioned.
半合成の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、デンプン系高分子(例えば、カルボキシメチルデンプン、メチルヒドロキシプロピルデンプン等);セルロース系高分子(メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、メチルヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、セルロース硫酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、結晶セルロース、セルロース末等);アルギン酸系高分子(例えば、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル等)等が挙げられる。 Semi-synthetic water-soluble polymers include, for example, starch polymers (eg, carboxymethyl starch, methylhydroxypropyl starch, etc.); cellulose polymers (methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate) Hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, crystalline cellulose, cellulose powder and the like); alginic acid polymers (for example, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, etc.) and the like.
合成の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、ビニル系高分子(例えば、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー等);ポリオキシエチレン系高分子(例えば、ポリエチレングリコール20,000、40,000、60,000のポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレン共重合体等);アクリル系高分子(例えば、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリエチルアクリレート、ポリアクリルアミド等);ポリエチレンイミン;カチオンポリマー等が挙げられる。 Synthetic water-soluble polymers include, for example, vinyl polymers (eg, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer); polyoxyethylene polymers (eg, polyethylene glycol 20,000, 40,000, 60,000). Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene copolymer, etc.); acrylic polymers (for example, sodium polyacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polyacrylamide, etc.); polyethyleneimine; cationic polymers, and the like.
増粘剤としては、例えば、アラビアガム、カラギーナン、カラヤガム、トラガカントガム、キャロブガム、クインスシード(マルメロ)、カゼイン、デキストリン、ゼラチン、ペクチン酸ナトリウム、アラギン酸ナトリウム、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、CMC、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、PVA、PVM、PVP、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ローカストビーンガム、グアガム、タマリントガム、ジアルキルジメチルアンモニウム硫酸セルロース、キサンタンガム、ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム、ベントナイト、ヘクトライト、ケイ酸A1Mg(ビーガム) 、ラポナイト、無水ケイ酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of thickeners include gum arabic, carrageenan, caraya gum, gum tragacanth, carob gum, quince seed (malmello), casein, dextrin, gelatin, sodium pectate, sodium alginate, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, CMC, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl Cellulose, PVA, PVM, PVP, sodium polyacrylate, carboxyvinyl polymer, locust bean gum, guar gum, tamarind gum, cellulose dialkyldimethylammonium sulfate, xanthan gum, magnesium aluminum silicate, bentonite, hectorite, silicate A1Mg (vee gum), Examples thereof include laponite and silicic anhydride.
紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、安息香酸系紫外線吸収剤(例えば、パラアミノ安息香酸(以下、PABAと略す)、PABAモノグリセリンエステル、N,N-ジプロポキシPABAエチルエステル、N,N-ジエトキシPABAエチルエステル、N,N-ジメチルPABAエチルエステル、N,N-ジメチルPABAブチルエステル、N,N-ジメチルPABAエチルエステル等);アントラニル酸系紫外線吸収剤(例えば、ホモメンチル-N- アセチルアントラニレート等);サリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤(例えば、アミルサリシレート、メンチルサリシレート、ホモメンチルサリシレート、オクチルサリシレート、フェニルサリシレート、ベンジルサリシレート、p-イソプロパノールフェニルサリシレート等);桂皮酸系紫外線吸収剤(例えば、オクチルシンナメート、エチル-4-イソプロピルシンナメート、メチル-2,5-ジイソプロピルシンナメート、エチル-2,4-ジイソプロピルシンナメート、メチル-2,4-ジイソプロピルシンナメート、プロピル-p-メトキシシンナメート、イソプロピル-p-メトキシシンナメート、イソアミル-p-メトキシシンナメート、オクチル-p-メトキシシンナメート(2-エチルヘキシル-p-メトキシシンナメート) 、2-エトキシエチル-p-メトキシシンナメート、シクロヘキシル-p-メトキシシンナメート、エチル-α-シアノ-β-フェニルシンナメート、2-エチルヘキシル-α-シアノ-β-フェニルシンナメート、グリセリルモノ-2-エチルヘキサノイル-ジパラメトキシシンナメート等);ベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤(例えば、2,4-ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2,2'- ジヒドロキシ-4- メトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2'-ジヒドロキシ-4,4'-ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2',4,4'-テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4- メトキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4- メトキシ-4'-メチルベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4- メトキシベンゾフェノン-5-スルホン酸塩、4-フェニルベンゾフェノン、2-エチルヘキシル-4'-フェニル-ベンゾフェノン-2-カルボキシレート、2-ヒドロキシ-4-n-オクトキシベンゾフェノン、4-ヒドロキシ-3-カルボキシベンゾフェノン等);3-(4'-メチルベンジリデン)-d,l-カンファー、3-ベンジリデン-d,l-カンファー;2-フェニル-5-メチルベンゾキサゾール;2,2'-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニルベンゾトリアゾール;2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-t-オクチルフェニル) ベンゾトリアゾール;2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-メチルフェニルベンゾトリアゾール;ジベンザラジン;ジアニソイルメタン;4-メトキシ-4'-t-ブチルジベンゾイルメタン;5-(3,3-ジメチル-2-ノルボルニリデン)-3-ペンタン-2-オン;ジモルホリノピリダジン等が挙げられる。 Examples of UV absorbers include benzoic acid UV absorbers (eg, paraaminobenzoic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as PABA), PABA monoglycerin ester, N, N-dipropoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-diethoxy PABA ethyl ester. N, N-dimethyl PABA ethyl ester, N, N-dimethyl PABA butyl ester, N, N-dimethyl PABA ethyl ester, etc.); anthranilic acid-based UV absorbers (for example, homomenthyl-N-acetyl anthranilate, etc.); Salicylic acid ultraviolet absorbers (for example, amyl salicylate, menthyl salicylate, homomenthyl salicylate, octyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, p-isopropanol phenyl salicylate, etc.); cinnamic acid ultraviolet absorbers (for example, octylcinnamate, ethyl- 4-isopropyl cinnamate, meth -2,5-diisopropylcinnamate, ethyl-2,4-diisopropylcinnamate, methyl-2,4-diisopropylcinnamate, propyl-p-methoxycinnamate, isopropyl-p-methoxycinnamate, isoamyl-p-methoxy Cinnamate, octyl-p-methoxycinnamate (2-ethylhexyl-p-methoxycinnamate), 2-ethoxyethyl-p-methoxycinnamate, cyclohexyl-p-methoxycinnamate, ethyl-α-cyano-β-phenyl Cinnamate, 2-ethylhexyl-α-cyano-β-phenylcinnamate, glyceryl mono-2-ethylhexanoyl-diparamethoxycinnamate, etc.); benzophenone UV absorbers (for example, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2 , 2'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone 2,2 ', 4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4'-methylbenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfone Acid salt, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 2-ethylhexyl-4′-phenyl-benzophenone-2-carboxylate, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, 4-hydroxy-3-carboxybenzophenone, etc.); 3- ( 4'-methylbenzylidene) -d, l-camphor, 3-benzylidene-d, l-camphor; 2-phenyl-5-methylbenzoxazole; 2,2'-hydroxy-5-methylphenylbenzotriazole; (2'-hydroxy-5'-t-octylphenyl) benzotriazole; 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenylbenzotriazole; dibenzalazine; dianisoylmethane; 4-methoxy-4'-t-butyldiben Irumetan; 5- (3,3-dimethyl-2-norbornylidene) -3-pentan-2-one; dimorpholino pyridazine and the like.
金属イオン封鎖剤としては、例えば、1-ヒドロキシエタン-1,1-ジフォスホン酸、1-ヒドロキシエタン-1,1- ジフォスホン酸四ナトリウム塩、エデト酸二ナトリウム、エデト酸三ナトリウム、エデト酸四ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、ポリリン酸ナトリウム、メタリン酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸、リン酸、クエン酸、アスコルビン酸、コハク酸、エデト酸、エチレンジアミンヒドロキシエチル三酢酸3ナトリウム等が挙げられる。 Examples of the sequestering agent include 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid tetrasodium salt, disodium edetate, trisodium edetate, tetrasodium edetate Sodium citrate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, gluconic acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, succinic acid, edetic acid, trisodium ethylenediaminehydroxyethyl triacetate and the like.
低級アルコールとしては、例えば、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、イソブチルアルコール、t-ブチルアルコール等が挙げられる。 Examples of the lower alcohol include ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, isobutyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol and the like.
多価アルコールとしては、例えば、2価のアルコール(例えば、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、トリメチレングリコール、1,2-ブチレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、テトラメチレングリコール、2,3-ブチレングリコール、ペンタメチレングリコール、2-ブテン-1,4-ジオール、ヘキシレングリコール、オクチレングリコール等);3価のアルコール(例えば、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン等);4価アルコール(例えば、1,2,6-ヘキサントリオール等のペンタエリスリトール等);5価アルコール(例えば、キシリトール等);6価アルコール(例えば、ソルビトール、マンニトール等);多価アルコール重合体(例えば、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ジグリセリン、ポリエチレングリコール、トリグリセリン、テトラグリセリン、ポリグリセリン等);2価のアルコールアルキルエーテル類(例えば、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノヘキシルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノ2-メチルヘキシルエーテル、エチレングリコールイソアミルエーテル、エチレングリコールベンジルエーテル、エチレングリコールイソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジブチルエーテル等);2価アルコールアルキルエーテル類(例えば、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールメチルエチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールイソプロピルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールブチルエーテル等);2価アルコールエーテルエステル(例えば、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールジアジベート、エチレングリコールジサクシネート、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノフェニルエーテルアセテート等);グリセリンモノアルキルエーテル(例えば、キシルアルコール、セラキルアルコール、バチルアルコール等);糖アルコール(例えば、ソルビトール、マルチトール、マルトトリオース、マンニトール、ショ糖、エリトリトール、グルコース、フルクトース、デンプン分解糖、マルトース、キシリトース、デンプン分解糖還元アルコール等);グリソリッド;テトラハイドロフルフリルアルコール;POE-テトラハイドロフルフリルアルコール;POP-ブチルエーテル;POP・POE-ブチルエーテル;トリポリオキシプロピレングリセリンエーテル;POP-グリセリンエーテル;POP-グリセリンエーテルリン酸;POP・POE-ペンタンエリスリトールエーテル、ポリグリセリン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include divalent alcohols (for example, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,2-butylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, 2,3-butylene glycol, Pentamethylene glycol, 2-butene-1,4-diol, hexylene glycol, octylene glycol, etc.); trivalent alcohol (eg, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, etc.); tetravalent alcohol (eg, 1,2,6) Pentaerythritol such as hexanetriol); pentahydric alcohol (eg, xylitol, etc.); hexavalent alcohol (eg, sorbitol, mannitol, etc.); polyhydric alcohol polymer (eg, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polypropylene Glycol, tetraethylene glycol, diglycerin, polyethylene glycol, triglycerin, tetraglycerin, polyglycerin, etc.); divalent alcohol alkyl ethers (for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene) Glycol monophenyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol mono 2-methylhexyl ether, ethylene glycol isoamyl ether, ethylene glycol benzyl ether, ethylene glycol isopropyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, etc.) ; Dihydric alcohol alkyl ester Tellurium (for example, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether , Propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol isopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol ethyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether, etc.); divalent alcohol Ether esters (eg, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol diazinate, ethylene glycol disuccinate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol) Monobutyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate, etc .; glycerin monoalkyl ether (for example, xyl alcohol, ceralkyl alcohol) Sugar alcohol (for example, sorbitol, maltitol, maltotriose, mannitol, sucrose, erythritol, glucose, fructose, amylolytic sugar, maltose, xylitolose, amylolytic sugar reducing alcohol, etc.); Solid; Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol; POE-Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol; POP-Butyl ether; POP / POE-Butyl ether; Tripolyoxypropylene glycerin ether; POP-glycerin ether; POP-glycerin ether phosphate; POP / POE-pentane erythritol Examples include ether and polyglycerin.
単糖としては、例えば、三炭糖(例えば、D-グリセリルアルデヒド、ジヒドロキシアセトン等);四炭糖(例えば、D-エリトロース、D-エリトルロース、D-トレオース、エリスリトール等);五炭糖(例えば、L-アラビノース、D-キシロース、L-リキソース、D-アラビノース、D-リボース、D-リブロース、D-キシルロース、L-キシルロース等);六炭糖(例えば、D-グルコース、D-タロース、D-ブシコース、D-ガラクトース、D-フルクトース、L-ガラクトース、L-マンノース、D-タガトース等);七炭糖(例えば、アルドヘプトース、ヘプロース等);八炭糖(例えば、オクツロース等);デオキシ糖(例えば、2-デオキシ-D-リボース、6-デオキシ-L-ガラクトース、6-デオキシ-L-マンノース等);アミノ糖(例えば、D-グルコサミン、D-ガラクトサミン、シアル酸、アミノウロン酸、ムラミン酸等);ウロン酸(例えば、D-グルクロン酸、D-マンヌロン酸、L-グルロン酸、D-ガラクツロン酸、L-イズロン酸等)等が挙げられる。 Monosaccharides include, for example, tricarbon sugars (eg, D-glyceryl aldehyde, dihydroxyacetone, etc.); tetracarbon sugars (eg, D-erythrose, D-erythrulose, D-treose, erythritol, etc.); , L-arabinose, D-xylose, L-lyxose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, D-ribulose, D-xylulose, L-xylulose, etc .; hexose (eg, D-glucose, D-talose, D) -Bucicose, D-galactose, D-fructose, L-galactose, L-mannose, D-tagatose, etc.); pentose sugar (eg, aldheptose, heproose, etc.); octose sugar (eg, octulose, etc.); For example, 2-deoxy-D-ribose, 6-deoxy-L-galactose, 6-deoxy-L-mannose, etc .; amino sugar (eg, D-glucosamine, D-galactosamine, shea Acid, Aminouron acid, muramic acid); uronic acid (e.g., D- glucuronic acid, D- mannuronic acid, L- guluronic acid, D- galacturonic acid, L- iduronic acid) and the like.
オリゴ糖としては、例えば、ショ糖、グンチアノース、ウンベリフェロース、ラクトース、プランテオース、イソリクノース類、α,α-トレハロース、ラフィノース、リクノース類、スタキオースベルバスコース類等が挙げられる。 Examples of the oligosaccharides include sucrose, gnocyanose, umbelliferose, lactose, planteose, isoliquinoses, α, α-trehalose, raffinose, lycnose, stachyose verbus course and the like.
多糖としては、例えば、セルロース、クインスシード、コンドロイチン硫酸、デンプン、ガラクタン、デルマタン硫酸、グリコーゲン、アラビアガム、ヘパラン硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、トラガントガム、ケラタン硫酸、コンドロイチン、キサンタンガム、ムコイチン硫酸、グアガム、デキストラン、ケラト硫酸、ローカストビーンガム、サクシノグルカン、カロニン酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polysaccharide include cellulose, quince seed, chondroitin sulfate, starch, galactan, dermatan sulfate, glycogen, gum arabic, heparan sulfate, hyaluronic acid, tragacanth gum, keratan sulfate, chondroitin, xanthan gum, mucoitin sulfate, guar gum, dextran, kerato sulfate. , Locust bean gum, succinoglucan, caronic acid and the like.
アミノ酸としては、例えば、中性アミノ酸(例えば、スレオニン、システイン等);塩基性アミノ酸(例えば、ヒドロキシリジン等)等が挙げられる。また、アミノ酸誘導体として、例えば、アシルサルコシンナトリウム(ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム) 、アシルグルタミン酸塩、アシルβ-アラニンナトリウム、グルタチオン、ピロリドンカルボン酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of amino acids include neutral amino acids (eg, threonine, cysteine, etc.); basic amino acids (eg, hydroxylysine, etc.) and the like. Examples of amino acid derivatives include acyl sarcosine sodium (lauroyl sarcosine sodium), acyl glutamate, acyl β-alanine sodium, glutathione, and pyrrolidone carboxylic acid.
有機アミンとしては、例えば、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、モルホリン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、2-アミノ-2-メチル−1,3-プロパンジオール、2-アミノ-2-メチル-1-プロパノール等が挙げられる。 Examples of the organic amine include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, morpholine, triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol. Is mentioned.
高分子エマルジョンとしては、例えば、アクリル樹脂エマルジョン、ポリアクリル酸エチルエマルジョン、アクリルレジン液、ポリアクリルアルキルエステルエマルジョン、ポリ酢酸ビニル樹脂エマルジョン、天然ゴムラテックス等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polymer emulsion include an acrylic resin emulsion, a polyethyl acrylate emulsion, an acrylic resin liquid, a polyacryl alkyl ester emulsion, a polyvinyl acetate resin emulsion, and a natural rubber latex.
pH調製剤としては、例えば、乳酸−乳酸ナトリウム、クエン酸−クエン酸ナトリウム、コハク酸−コハク酸ナトリウム等の緩衝剤等が挙げられる。 Examples of the pH adjusting agent include buffers such as lactic acid-sodium lactate, citric acid-sodium citrate, and succinic acid-sodium succinate.
ビタミン類としては、例えば、ビタミンA、B1、B2、B6、C、Eおよびその誘導体、パントテン酸およびその誘導体、ビオチン等が挙げられる。 Examples of vitamins include vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, C, E and derivatives thereof, pantothenic acid and derivatives thereof, biotin and the like.
酸化防止剤としては、例えば、トコフェロール類、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、没食子酸エステル類等が挙げられる。 Examples of the antioxidant include tocopherols, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, gallic acid esters and the like.
酸化防止助剤としては、例えば、リン酸、クエン酸、アスコルビン酸、マレイン酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、ケファリン、ヘキサメタフォスフェイト、フィチン酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of the antioxidant assistant include phosphoric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, kephalin, hexametaphosphate, phytic acid, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.
その他の配合可能成分としては、例えば、防腐剤(エチルパラベン、ブチルパラベン等);消炎剤(例えば、グリチルリチン酸誘導体、グリチルレチン酸誘導体、サリチル酸誘導体、ヒノキチオール、酸化亜鉛、アラントイン等);美白剤(例えば、胎盤抽出物、ユキノシタ抽出物、アルブチン等);各種抽出物(例えば、オウバク、オウレン、シコン、シャクヤク、センブリ、バーチ、セージ、ビワ、ニンジン、アロエ、ゼニアオイ、アイリス、ブドウ、ヨクイニン、ヘチマ、ユリ、サフラン、センキュウ、ショウキュウ、オトギリソウ、オノニス、ニンニク、トウガラシ、チンピ、トウキ、海藻等)、賦活剤(例えば、ローヤルゼリー、感光素、コレステロール誘導体等);血行促進剤(例えば、ノニル酸ワレニルアミド、ニコチン酸ベンジルエステル、ニコチン酸β−ブトキシエチルエステル、カプサイシン、ジンゲロン、カンタリスチンキ、イクタモール、タンニン酸、α−ボルネオール、ニコチン酸トコフェロール、イノシトールヘキサニコチネート、シクランデレート、シンナリジン、トラゾリン、アセチルコリン、ベラパミル、セファランチン、γ−オリザノール等);抗脂漏剤(例えば、硫黄、チアントール等);抗炎症剤(例えば、トラネキサム酸、チオタウリン、ヒポタウリン等)等が挙げられる。 Other components that can be blended include, for example, preservatives (ethyl paraben, butyl paraben, etc.); anti-inflammatory agents (eg, glycyrrhizic acid derivatives, glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives, hinokitiol, zinc oxide, allantoin, etc.); Extract, placenta extract, saxifrage extract, arbutin, etc.); various extracts (eg, buckwheat, auren, shikon, peonies, assembly, birch, sage, loquat, carrot, aloe, mallow), iris, grape, yokuinin, loofah, lily , Saffron, nematode, ginger, hypericum, onionis, garlic, red pepper, chimney, red snapper, seaweed, etc.), activator (eg, royal jelly, photosensitizer, cholesterol derivative, etc.); Acid Gyl ester, nicotinic acid β-butoxyethyl ester, capsaicin, gingerone, cantalis tincture, ictamol, tannic acid, α-borneol, tocopherol nicotinate, inositol hexanicotinate, cyclandrate, cinnarizine, trazoline, acetylcholine, verapamil, cephalanthin , Γ-oryzanol, etc.); antiseborrheic agents (eg, sulfur, thianthol, etc.); anti-inflammatory agents (eg, tranexamic acid, thiotaurine, hypotaurine, etc.) and the like.
また、本発明の発熱性化粧料においては、トウガラシ末、トウガラシチンキ、トウガラシエキス、ショウキョウチンキ、ショウキョウエキス、ショウガオール、カプサイシン及びその誘導体、ノニル酸バニリルアミド、ニコチン酸ベンジル、ニコチン酸ブトキシエチル、4−ワニリルアルキルエーテル(アルキル基の炭素数が3〜6、特開昭62−292711号公報等に記載された物質)、イソバニリン誘導体等の温感助剤を、0.001〜1.0質量%の範囲で併用することもできる。 Further, in the exothermic cosmetic of the present invention, pepper powder, chili pepper tincture, chili pepper extract, ginger tincture, ginger extract, gingerol, capsaicin and its derivatives, vanillyl amide nonyl, benzyl nicotinate, butoxyethyl nicotinate, A warming aid such as 4-vanillyl alkyl ether (a substance described in JP-A-62-292711 having 3 to 6 carbon atoms of an alkyl group), an isovanillin derivative, or the like is added in an amount of 0.001 to 1.0. It can also be used in the range of mass%.
また、本発明の発熱化粧料においては、油剤、防腐剤、顔料、色素、キレート剤、清涼剤、界面活性剤、消炎剤、収斂剤、細胞賦活剤、痩身剤、保湿剤、美白剤、皮脂分泌抑制剤、除毛成分、抗酸化剤、香料等を使用目的に応じて適宜配合することもできる。特に、保湿剤や美白剤を配合することは、発熱効果によって配合成分の角質浸透性や、経皮吸収を促進することができるため好ましい。 In the exothermic cosmetics of the present invention, oil agents, preservatives, pigments, dyes, chelating agents, refreshing agents, surfactants, flame retardants, astringents, cell activators, slimming agents, moisturizers, whitening agents, sebum A secretion inhibitor, a hair removal component, an antioxidant, a fragrance, and the like can be appropriately blended depending on the purpose of use. In particular, it is preferable to blend a moisturizing agent and a whitening agent because the exothermic effect can promote the keratin permeability of the blended component and percutaneous absorption.
また、本発明の発熱化粧料は、(a)水分と接触して発熱する発熱性物質を配合しており、使用時に初めて発熱作用を得る必要があることから、化粧料中に実質的に水を含まない非水系のものとする必要がある。 In addition, the exothermic cosmetic of the present invention contains (a) an exothermic substance that generates heat upon contact with moisture, and since it is necessary to obtain an exothermic action for the first time in use, substantially no water is contained in the cosmetic. Need to be non-aqueous.
本発明の発熱化粧料の剤型は任意であり、溶液系、可溶化系、粉末分散系、ジェル、スプレー、ムース、ロールオン、スティック等、実質的に非水系であれば、どのような剤型であっても構わない。また、本発明の発熱性化粧料の製品形態も任意であるが、特に発熱化粧料としては、パック剤、マッサージ料、シェービング剤、脱毛剤、洗顔料、ヘアトリートメント、洗髪料等が挙げられ、クリーム状、ジェル状、粉末状、打錠状、あるいは不織布等の支持体に含浸あるいは塗布されたシート状として用いることができる。 The dosage form of the exothermic cosmetic of the present invention is arbitrary, and any dosage form can be used as long as it is substantially non-aqueous such as solution system, solubilization system, powder dispersion system, gel, spray, mousse, roll-on, stick, etc. It does not matter. In addition, the product form of the exothermic cosmetic of the present invention is also arbitrary, and in particular, the exothermic cosmetic includes pack agents, massage agents, shaving agents, hair removal agents, facial cleansers, hair treatments, hair wash agents, etc. It can be used in the form of a sheet impregnated or coated on a support such as cream, gel, powder, tablet, or non-woven fabric.
また、本発明の発熱性化粧料の好適な実施形態としては、発熱性皮膚外用剤、発熱性洗浄料、発熱性パック化粧料、発熱性貼付剤が挙げられる。より具体的には、例えば、マッサージパック料が挙げられる。例えば、顔面等の皮膚を水、化粧水等で濡らした後に、本発明にかかるマッサージパック料を塗布し、手指で皮膚をマッサージしながら、水と混合させることによって発熱させる。そして、その後、マッサージパック料は、水で洗い流したり、あるいは乾燥によって皮膚から剥離することができる。 Moreover, as a suitable embodiment of the exothermic cosmetics of this invention, an exothermic external preparation for skin, an exothermic cleaning agent, an exothermic pack cosmetic, and an exothermic patch are mentioned. More specifically, for example, a massage pack fee can be mentioned. For example, after the skin such as the face is wetted with water, lotion or the like, the massage pack material according to the present invention is applied, and the skin is massaged with fingers and mixed with water to generate heat. Thereafter, the massage pack can be washed away with water or peeled off from the skin by drying.
次に実施例をあげて本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれによって限定されるものではない。なお、配合量は質量%で示す。まず始めに各実施例で採用した評価法について説明する。 EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, a compounding quantity is shown by the mass%. First, the evaluation method employed in each example will be described.
「評価(1):温熱効果持続性」
使用後の温熱効果の持続性(使用後5分間温熱効果が維持されたか)について、専門パネラー10名により実使用試験を実施した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎…専門パネラー8名以上が、温熱効果の持続性があると認めた。
○…専門パネラー6名以上8名未満が、温熱効果の持続性があると認めた。
△…専門パネラー3名以上6名未満が、温熱効果の持続性があると認めた。
×…専門パネラー3名未満が、温熱効果の持続性があると認めた。
"Evaluation (1): Sustainable thermal effect"
About the sustainability of the thermal effect after use (whether the thermal effect was maintained for 5 minutes after use), an actual use test was carried out by 10 professional panelists. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
◎ ... More than 8 professional panelists recognized that the thermal effect is persistent.
○ ... 6 or more and less than 8 professional panelists recognized that the thermal effect was persistent.
Δ: 3 or more and less than 6 specialist panelists recognized that the thermal effect was persistent.
X: Less than 3 professional panelists recognized that the thermal effect was persistent.
「評価(2):皮膚刺激性」
専門パネラー10名の上腕内側部に24時間の閉塞パッチを行ない、その後以下の基準により平均値を算出した。
0…全く異常が認められない。
1…わずかに赤みが認められる。
2…赤みが認められる。
3…赤みと丘疹が認められる。
「皮膚刺激性」の評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎…パネル10名の平均値:0.1未満
○…パネル10名の平均値:0.1以上0.15未満
△…パネル10名の平均値:0.15以上0.2未満
×…パネル10名の平均値:0.2以上
“Evaluation (2): Skin irritation”
The obstruction patch for 24 hours was applied to the inner side of the upper arm of 10 professional panelists, and then the average value was calculated according to the following criteria.
0: No abnormality is observed.
1 ... Slight redness is observed.
2… Redness is recognized.
3 ... Redness and papules are observed.
The evaluation criteria for “skin irritation” are as follows.
A: Average value of 10 panel members: less than 0.1 A: Average value of 10 panel members: 0.1 or more and less than 0.15 Δ: Average value of 10 panel members: 0.15 or more and less than 0.2 × Panel Average value of 10 people: 0.2 or more
「評価(3):べたつきのなさ」
塗布時の肌へのべたつきのなさについて、専門パネラー10名により実使用試験を実施した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎…専門パネラー8名以上が塗布時に肌へのべたつきがないと認めた。
○…専門パネラー6名以上8名未満が塗布時に肌へのべたつきがないと認めた。
△…専門パネラー3名以上6名未満が塗布時に肌へのべたつきがないと認めた。
×…専門パネラー3名未満が塗布時に肌へのべたつきがないと認めた。
"Evaluation (3): No stickiness"
About the non-stickiness to the skin at the time of application | coating, the actual use test was implemented by 10 expert panelists. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
◎ ... More than 8 professional panelists recognized that there was no stickiness on the skin during application.
○ ... 6 or more professional panelists recognized that there was no stickiness on the skin during application.
Δ: 3 or more and less than 6 professional panelists recognized that there was no stickiness on the skin during application.
X: Less than 3 professional panelists recognized that there was no stickiness on the skin during application.
「評価(4):洗い流し性」
使用後の洗い流しやすさについて、専門パネラー10名により実使用試験を実施した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎…専門パネラー8名以上が使用後洗い流しやすいと認めた。
○…専門パネラー6名以上8名未満が使用後洗い流しやすいと認めた。
△…専門パネラー3名以上6名未満が使用後洗い流しやすいと認めた。
×…専門パネラー3名未満が使用後洗い流しやすいと認めた。
"Evaluation (4): Washability"
An actual use test was carried out by 10 professional panelists on the ease of washing after use. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
◎… 8 or more professional panelists recognized that it was easy to wash away after use.
○ ... 6 or more professional panelists recognized that it was easy to wash away after use.
Δ: 3 or more and less than 6 specialist panelists recognized that it was easy to wash away after use.
X: Less than 3 professional panelists recognized that it was easy to wash away after use.
「評価(5):保湿効果感」
使用後の保湿効果感の有無について、専門パネラー10名により実使用試験を実施した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎…専門パネラー8名以上が使用後保湿効果感があると認めた。
○…専門パネラー6名以上8名未満が使用後保湿効果感があると認めた。
△…専門パネラー3名以上6名未満が使用後保湿効果感があると認めた。
×…専門パネラー3名未満が使用後保湿効果感があると認めた。
"Evaluation (5): Moisturizing effect"
About the presence or absence of the moisturizing effect after use, an actual use test was carried out by 10 professional panelists. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
A: More than 8 professional panelists recognized that there was a moisturizing effect after use.
○ ... 6 or more and less than 8 professional panelists recognized that there was a moisturizing effect after use.
Δ: 3 or more and less than 6 specialist panelists recognized that there was a moisturizing effect after use.
X: Less than 3 professional panelists recognized that there was a moisturizing effect after use.
つづいて、本発明にかかるアルキレンオキシド誘導体の合成例について示す。
合成例1 ブロックポリマーの合成
ポリオキシエチレン(10モル)ポリオキシプロピレン(10モル)ジメチルエーテル
CH3O(EO)5(PO)10(EO)5CH3
Next, a synthesis example of an alkylene oxide derivative according to the present invention will be shown.
Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of Block Polymer Polyoxyethylene (10 mol) Polyoxypropylene (10 mol) Dimethyl ether CH 3 O (EO) 5 (PO) 10 (EO) 5 CH 3
プロピレングリコール76gと触媒として水酸化カリウム3.1gをオートクレーブ中に仕込み、オートクレーブ中の空気を乾燥窒素で置換した後、攪拌しながら140℃で触媒を完全に溶解した。次に滴下装置によりプロピレンオキシド522gを滴下させ、2時間攪拌した。ひきつづき滴下装置によりエチレンオキシド440gを滴下させ、2時間攪拌した。次に、水酸化カリウム224gを仕込み、系内を乾燥窒素で置換した後、塩化メチル188gを温度80〜130℃で圧入し5時間反応させた。その後オートクレーブより反応組成物を取り出し、塩酸で中和してpH6〜7とし、含有する水分を除去するため減圧−0.095MPa(50mmHg)、100℃で1時間処理した。更に処理後生成した塩を除去するため濾過を行い、前記アルキレンオキシド誘導体(ブロックポリマー)を得た。
塩化メチルを反応させる前にサンプリングし、精製したものの水酸基価が110、得られた化合物の水酸基価が0.3、末端メチル基数に対する水素原子数の割合は0.003であり、ほぼ完全に水素原子がメチル基に変換されている。
76 g of propylene glycol and 3.1 g of potassium hydroxide as a catalyst were charged into an autoclave. After the air in the autoclave was replaced with dry nitrogen, the catalyst was completely dissolved at 140 ° C. with stirring. Next, 522 g of propylene oxide was dropped with a dropping device and stirred for 2 hours. Subsequently, 440 g of ethylene oxide was dropped with a dropping device and stirred for 2 hours. Next, 224 g of potassium hydroxide was charged and the inside of the system was replaced with dry nitrogen, and then 188 g of methyl chloride was injected at a temperature of 80 to 130 ° C. and reacted for 5 hours. Thereafter, the reaction composition was taken out from the autoclave, neutralized with hydrochloric acid to pH 6 to 7, and treated at a reduced pressure of -0.095 MPa (50 mmHg) at 100 ° C for 1 hour in order to remove the contained water. Further, filtration was performed to remove the salt generated after the treatment, and the alkylene oxide derivative (block polymer) was obtained.
Samples that were sampled and reacted before reacting with methyl chloride had a hydroxyl value of 110, the resulting compound had a hydroxyl value of 0.3, and the ratio of the number of hydrogen atoms to the number of terminal methyl groups was 0.003. An atom is converted to a methyl group.
合成例2 ランダムポリマーの合成例
ポリオキシエチレン(10モル)ポリオキシプロピレン(10モル)ジメチルエーテル
CH3O[(EO)10/(PO)10]CH3 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example of Random Polymer Polyoxyethylene (10 mol) Polyoxypropylene (10 mol) Dimethyl ether CH 3 O [(EO) 10 / (PO) 10 ] CH 3
なお、以下の実施例において、EOはオキシエチレン基、POはオキシプロピレン基、[(EO)/(PO)]はランダム状結合を表す。
プロピレングリコール76gと触媒として水酸化カリウム3.1gをオートクレーブ中に仕込み、オートクレーブ中の空気を乾燥窒素で置換した後、攪拌しながら140℃で触媒を完全に溶解した。次に滴下装置によりエチレンオキシド440gとプロピレンオキシド522gの混合物を滴下させ、2時間攪拌した。次に、水酸化カリウム224gを仕込み、系内を乾燥窒素で置換した後、塩化メチル188gを温度80〜130℃で圧入し5時間反応させた。その後オートクレーブより反応組成物を取り出し、塩酸で中和してpH6〜7とし、含有する水分を除去するため減圧−0.095MPa(50mmHg)、100℃で1時間処理した。更に処理後生成した塩を除去するため濾過を行い、前記アルキレンオキシド誘導体(ランダムポリマー)を得た。
In the following examples, EO represents an oxyethylene group, PO represents an oxypropylene group, and [(EO) / (PO)] represents a random bond.
76 g of propylene glycol and 3.1 g of potassium hydroxide as a catalyst were charged into an autoclave. After the air in the autoclave was replaced with dry nitrogen, the catalyst was completely dissolved at 140 ° C. with stirring. Next, a mixture of 440 g of ethylene oxide and 522 g of propylene oxide was dropped with a dropping device and stirred for 2 hours. Next, 224 g of potassium hydroxide was charged and the inside of the system was replaced with dry nitrogen, and then 188 g of methyl chloride was injected at a temperature of 80 to 130 ° C. and reacted for 5 hours. Thereafter, the reaction composition was taken out from the autoclave, neutralized with hydrochloric acid to pH 6 to 7, and treated at a reduced pressure of -0.095 MPa (50 mmHg) at 100 ° C for 1 hour in order to remove the contained water. Further, filtration was performed to remove the salt generated after the treatment, and the alkylene oxide derivative (random polymer) was obtained.
塩化メチルを反応させる前にサンプリングし、精製したものの水酸基価が107、得られた化合物の水酸基価が0.4、末端メチル基数に対する水素原子数の割合は0.004であり、ほぼ完全に水素原子がメチル基に変換されている。 Samples that were sampled and reacted before reacting with methyl chloride had a hydroxyl value of 107, the resulting compound had a hydroxyl value of 0.4, and the ratio of the number of hydrogen atoms to the number of terminal methyl groups was 0.004. An atom is converted to a methyl group.
実施例1−1〜1−4、比較例1−1〜1−4
本発明者らは、以上の各製造例に準じてアルキレンオキシド誘導体を調製し、下記表1に記載した配合組成よりなる実施例1−1〜1−4、及び比較例1−1〜1−6の発熱化粧料を常法により製造し、上記評価(1)〜(5)について評価試験を行なった。試験結果を表1に併せて示す。
Examples 1-1 to 1-4, Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-4
The present inventors prepared an alkylene oxide derivative according to each of the above production examples, and Examples 1-1 to 1-4 having the composition described in Table 1 below, and Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1- 6 exothermic cosmetics were produced by a conventional method, and an evaluation test was performed on the evaluations (1) to (5). The test results are also shown in Table 1.
上記比較例1−1より、ゼオライト、無水ケイ酸、グリセリンといった発熱性物質が配合された発熱化粧料では、(1)〜(5)のいずれの評価にも劣っていることがわかる。また、保湿剤である1,3−ブチレングリコール、ソルビトールを配合した比較例1−2、1−3では、比較例1−1と比べて保湿効果や使用感触等は改善されているものの、依然、温熱効果持続性、及び皮膚刺激性に劣っている。一方、ポリエチレングリコールが配合された比較例1−4、ポリオキシエチレン誘導体が配合された比較例1−5、1−6では、比較例1−1と比べて温熱効果持続性は改善されているが、皮膚刺激性については未だ十分ではない。
これに対して、本発明にかかる両末端に炭化水素基が結合したオキシエチレン/オキシプロピレン誘導体が配合された実施例1−1〜1−4では、(1)〜(5)のいずれの評価にも優れているものであった。
From the comparative example 1-1, it can be seen that the exothermic cosmetics containing exothermic substances such as zeolite, silicic anhydride, and glycerin are inferior to any of the evaluations (1) to (5). Moreover, in Comparative Examples 1-2 and 1-3 in which 1,3-butylene glycol and sorbitol, which are humectants, were blended, the moisturizing effect and the feeling of use were improved as compared with Comparative Example 1-1, but still Inferior to long-lasting thermal effect and skin irritation. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1-4 in which polyethylene glycol is blended and Comparative Examples 1-5 and 1-6 in which polyoxyethylene derivatives are blended, the thermal effect persistence is improved as compared with Comparative Example 1-1. However, skin irritation is still not enough.
On the other hand, in Examples 1-1 to 1-4 in which oxyethylene / oxypropylene derivatives having hydrocarbon groups bonded to both ends according to the present invention were blended, any evaluation of (1) to (5) It was also excellent.
実施例2−1〜2−3、比較例2−1〜2−5
つづいて、本発明者らはアルキレンオキシド誘導体の適性について更に詳しく検討するため、各種アルキレンオキシド誘導体を調製して、下記表2に記載した配合組成よりなる実施例2−1〜2−3、及び比較例2−1〜2−4の発熱化粧料を常法により製造し、上記評価(1)〜(5)について評価試験を行なった。試験結果を表2に併せて示す。
Subsequently, in order to further examine the suitability of the alkylene oxide derivative, the present inventors prepared various alkylene oxide derivatives, and Examples 2-1 to 2-3 having the blending composition described in Table 2 below, and The exothermic cosmetics of Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-4 were produced by a conventional method, and the evaluation tests were performed on the evaluations (1) to (5). The test results are also shown in Table 2.
上記実施例2−1〜2−3より、本発明にかかるオキシエチレン/オキシプロピレン誘導体が配合された場合は、(1)〜(5)のいずれの評価においても優れているものであった。
一方で、上記比較例2−1及び2−2より、オキシエチレン基のみの場合では、使用感触の改善効果が十分に得られず、また、オキシプロピレン基のみの場合では、温熱効果持続性、皮膚刺激性、及び保湿効果が十分に得られない。また、上記比較例2−3より、オキシエチレン基が80モル以上、及びオキシエチレン基、オキシプロピレン基の総モル数が100を超えると、べたつき改善効果及び洗い流し性の点で好ましくない。さらに、上記比較例2−4及び2−5より、両末端が水素であった場合、皮膚刺激性や使用感触改善効果の点で好ましくなく、両末端が炭素数6の炭化水素基であった場合には、保湿効果の点で好ましくないものとなった。
From Examples 2-1 to 2-3, when the oxyethylene / oxypropylene derivative according to the present invention was blended, it was excellent in any of the evaluations (1) to (5).
On the other hand, from the comparative examples 2-1 and 2-2, in the case of only the oxyethylene group, the effect of improving the feeling of use is not sufficiently obtained, and in the case of only the oxypropylene group, the thermal effect persistence, Skin irritation and moisturizing effect cannot be obtained sufficiently. Further, from Comparative Example 2-3, when the oxyethylene group is 80 moles or more, and the total number of moles of the oxyethylene group and the oxypropylene group is more than 100, it is not preferable in terms of stickiness improving effect and washing out property. Further, from Comparative Examples 2-4 and 2-5, when both ends were hydrogen, it was not preferable in terms of skin irritation and use feeling improvement effect, and both ends were hydrocarbon groups having 6 carbon atoms. In such a case, the moisture retention effect was undesirable.
以上のように、本発明においては、発熱性物質と共に、本発明にかかる特定構造のアルキレンオキシド誘導体を配合することによって、発熱持続性に優れ、皮膚への安全性が高く、さらに使用感触、洗い流し性、保湿効果に優れた発熱化粧料を得ることができる。
以下、本発明にかかる発熱化粧料の好適な配合例を示すが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。
As described above, in the present invention, by blending an alkylene oxide derivative having a specific structure according to the present invention together with a pyrogen, it has excellent heat generation sustainability, high safety to the skin, and further feel of use, washing off. And exothermic cosmetics excellent in moisturizing effect can be obtained.
Hereinafter, although the suitable compounding example of the exothermic cosmetics concerning this invention is shown, this invention is not limited to this.
配合例1 パック剤 質量%
(1)グリセリン 36.0
(2)ジプロピレングリコール 5.0
(3)ポリエチレングリコール300 5.0
(4)ポリエチレングリコール20000 2.0
(5)カオリン 10.0
(6)ゼオライト 35.0
(7)POE(27)POP(13)ジメチルエーテル 7.0
(製法)
(1)に(2)、(3)、(7)を混合し、さらに過熱溶解した(4)を添加混合する。(1)に(5)、(6)を分散し、パック剤を製造した。
得られたパック剤は、発熱効果が持続し、且つ安全性、使用感触に優れていることが認められた。
Formulation Example 1 Packing agent Mass%
(1) Glycerin 36.0
(2) Dipropylene glycol 5.0
(3) Polyethylene glycol 300 5.0
(4) Polyethylene glycol 20000 2.0
(5) Kaolin 10.0
(6) Zeolite 35.0
(7) POE (27) POP (13) Dimethyl ether 7.0
(Manufacturing method)
(1) is mixed with (2), (3) and (7), and (4) which is further heated and dissolved is added and mixed. (5) and (6) were dispersed in (1) to produce a pack agent.
It was confirmed that the obtained pack agent maintained the exothermic effect and was excellent in safety and use feeling.
配合例2 マッサージ料 質量%
(1)グリセリン 25.0
(2)ポリエチレングリコール400 10.0
(3)ゼオライト 12.0
(4)POE(55)POP(28)ジメチルエーテル 5.0
(5)流動パラフィン 41.4
(6)ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 3.0
(7)ポリオキシエチレン(25)
ポリオキシプロピレン(30)グリコール 0.3
(8)キサンタンガム 0.2
(9)ポリエチレン末 2.0
(10)タルク 1.0
(11)香料 0.1
(製法)
(1)に(2)、(4)を混合し、(6)、(8)を十分に溶解する。さらに(1)に(7)を添加混合した後、(1)に(5)、(11)を添加しホモジナイザーで十分攪拌混合する。これに(3)、(8)、(9)を添加混合し、マッサージ料を製造した。
得られたマッサージ料は、発熱効果が持続し、且つ安全性、使用感触に優れていることが認められた。
Formulation Example 2 Mass
(1) Glycerin 25.0
(2) Polyethylene glycol 400 10.0
(3) Zeolite 12.0
(4) POE (55) POP (28) Dimethyl ether 5.0
(5) Liquid paraffin 41.4
(6) Sucrose fatty acid ester 3.0
(7) Polyoxyethylene (25)
Polyoxypropylene (30) glycol 0.3
(8) Xanthan gum 0.2
(9) Polyethylene powder 2.0
(10) Talc 1.0
(11) Fragrance 0.1
(Manufacturing method)
(2) and (4) are mixed in (1), and (6) and (8) are sufficiently dissolved. Further, (7) is added to (1) and mixed, and then (5) and (11) are added to (1) and sufficiently stirred and mixed with a homogenizer. (3), (8), and (9) were added and mixed with this, and the massage material was manufactured.
It was confirmed that the obtained massage material maintained the exothermic effect and was excellent in safety and use feeling.
配合例3 シェービング剤 質量%
(1)グリセリン 40.0
(2)1,3−ブチレングリコール 15.1
(3)ゼオライト 15.0
(4)ポリエチレングリコール400 10.0
(5)2−アミノ−2−メチル−1−プロパノール 0.5
(6)POE(9)POP(2)ジメチルエーテル 17.0
(7)エデト酸塩 0.1
(8)カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.2
(9)アクリル酸・メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体 0.1
(10)スクワラン 1.7
(11)香料 0.3
(製法)
(1)に(2)、(4)、(6)を攪拌混合する。(11)に(7)を溶解したものを(1)に混合し、(8)、(9)を十分に混合溶解したものに(10)、(12)を添加し乳化させる。さらに(1)を(5)で中和し、シェービング剤を製造した。
得られたシェービング剤は、発熱効果が持続し、且つ安全性、使用感触に優れていることが認められた。
Formulation Example 3 Shaving agent% by mass
(1) Glycerin 40.0
(2) 1,3-butylene glycol 15.1
(3) Zeolite 15.0
(4) Polyethylene glycol 400 10.0
(5) 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol 0.5
(6) POE (9) POP (2) Dimethyl ether 17.0
(7) Edetate 0.1
(8) Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.2
(9) Acrylic acid / alkyl methacrylate copolymer 0.1
(10) Squalane 1.7
(11) Fragrance 0.3
(Manufacturing method)
(2), (4) and (6) are mixed with stirring in (1). A solution prepared by dissolving (7) in (11) is mixed in (1), and (10) and (12) are added and emulsified in a solution obtained by sufficiently mixing and dissolving (8) and (9). Further, (1) was neutralized with (5) to produce a shaving agent.
It was confirmed that the obtained shaving agent maintained a heat generation effect and was excellent in safety and use feeling.
配合例4 洗顔料 質量%
(1)グリセリン 30.0
(2)ソルビット 10.0
(3)ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリンナトリウム 1.5
(4)ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 2.0
(5)流動パラフィン 40.0
(6)ワセリン 5.0
(7)POE(7)POP(12)ジメチルエーテル 1.5
(8)ゼオライト 10.0
(製法)
(1)に(2)を混合攪拌したものに(4)を溶解する。さらに(1)に(3)、(7)を混合し、(5)、(6)を添加しホモジナイザーで十分に混合する。更に(8)を分散して洗顔料を製造した。
得られた洗顔料は、発熱効果が持続し、且つ安全性、使用感触に優れていることが認められた。
Formulation Example 4 facial cleanser
(1) Glycerin 30.0
(2) Sorbit 10.0
(3) Palm oil fatty acid methyl taurine sodium 1.5
(4) Sucrose fatty acid ester 2.0
(5) Liquid paraffin 40.0
(6) Vaseline 5.0
(7) POE (7) POP (12) Dimethyl ether 1.5
(8) Zeolite 10.0
(Manufacturing method)
(4) is dissolved in (1) mixed with (2). Further, (3) and (7) are mixed with (1), (5) and (6) are added, and the mixture is thoroughly mixed with a homogenizer. Further, (8) was dispersed to produce a face wash.
It was confirmed that the obtained facial cleanser has an exothermic effect and is excellent in safety and use feeling.
Claims (10)
(b) 下記一般式(I)で示されるアルキレンオキシド誘導体と、
を含有し、実質的に水を含有しないことを特徴とする発熱化粧料。
R1O−[(AO)m(EO)n]−R2 (I)
(式中、AOは炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基、EOはオキシエチレン基、mおよびnはそれぞれ炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基、オキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数で、1≦m≦70、1≦n≦70であり、炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基とオキシエチレン基の合計に対するオキシエチレン基の割合が、20〜80質量%である。炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基とオキシエチレン基はブロック状に付加していてもランダム状に付加していてもよい。R1およびR2は同一もしくは異なっていてもよい炭素数1〜4の炭化水素基または水素原子であり、R1およびR2の炭化水素基数に対する水素原子数の割合が0.15以下である。) (A) an exothermic substance that generates heat upon contact with moisture;
(B) an alkylene oxide derivative represented by the following general formula (I):
An exothermic cosmetic characterized in that it contains substantially no water.
R 1 O — [(AO) m (EO) n ] —R 2 (I)
(In the formula, AO is an oxyalkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, EO is an oxyethylene group, m and n are average addition moles of oxyalkylene groups and oxyethylene groups having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, respectively, 1 ≦ m ≦ 70, 1 ≦ n ≦ 70, and the ratio of the oxyethylene group to the total of the oxyethylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms and the oxyethylene group is 20 to 80% by mass. The group and the oxyethylene group may be added in blocks or randomly, and R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different and each is a C 1-4 hydrocarbon group or hydrogen atom. Yes, the ratio of the number of hydrogen atoms to the number of hydrocarbon groups of R 1 and R 2 is 0.15 or less.)
(b) 前記一般式(I)で示されるアルキレンオキシド誘導体と、
を含有し、実質的に水を含有しないことを特徴とする発熱性皮膚外用剤。 (A) an exothermic substance that generates heat upon contact with moisture;
(B) an alkylene oxide derivative represented by the general formula (I);
An exothermic external preparation for skin, characterized in that it contains substantially no water.
(b) 前記一般式(I)で示されるアルキレンオキシド誘導体と、
を含有し、実質的に水を含有しないことを特徴とする発熱性洗浄料。 (A) an exothermic substance that generates heat upon contact with moisture;
(B) an alkylene oxide derivative represented by the general formula (I);
An exothermic cleaning material characterized in that it contains substantially no water.
(b) 前記一般式(I)で示されるアルキレンオキシド誘導体と、
を含有し、実質的に水を含有しないことを特徴とする発熱性パック化粧料。 (A) an exothermic substance that generates heat upon contact with moisture;
(B) an alkylene oxide derivative represented by the general formula (I);
An exothermic pack cosmetic characterized by containing water and substantially free of water.
(b) 前記一般式(I)で示されるアルキレンオキシド誘導体と、
を含有し、実質的に水を含有しないことを特徴とする発熱性貼付剤。
(A) an exothermic substance that generates heat upon contact with moisture;
(B) an alkylene oxide derivative represented by the general formula (I);
And an exothermic patch characterized by containing substantially no water.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009143817A (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-07-02 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Skin cleanser |
JP2013035783A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-21 | Kose Corp | Warming sensation imparting cosmetic |
KR101432188B1 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2014-08-22 | 주식회사 코리아나화장품 | Non-aqueous Cosmetic Composition for Facial Cleansing |
JP2014152113A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-25 | Mandom Corp | Gel composition for skin massage and skin massage agent |
WO2018159773A1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-07 | 株式会社 資生堂 | Warming cosmetic |
JP7622310B2 (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2025-01-28 | 株式会社ピカソ美化学研究所 | Warm-feeling oil-based cosmetics |
-
2003
- 2003-10-22 JP JP2003362154A patent/JP2005126345A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009143817A (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-07-02 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Skin cleanser |
JP2013035783A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-21 | Kose Corp | Warming sensation imparting cosmetic |
KR101432188B1 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2014-08-22 | 주식회사 코리아나화장품 | Non-aqueous Cosmetic Composition for Facial Cleansing |
JP2014152113A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-25 | Mandom Corp | Gel composition for skin massage and skin massage agent |
WO2018159773A1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-07 | 株式会社 資生堂 | Warming cosmetic |
JPWO2018159773A1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2019-12-26 | 株式会社 資生堂 | Warming cosmetics |
JP7150699B2 (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2022-10-11 | 株式会社 資生堂 | warming cosmetics |
JP7622310B2 (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2025-01-28 | 株式会社ピカソ美化学研究所 | Warm-feeling oil-based cosmetics |
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