JP2005056658A - Lithium-ion battery element winding adhesive tape or sheet - Google Patents
Lithium-ion battery element winding adhesive tape or sheet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005056658A JP2005056658A JP2003285496A JP2003285496A JP2005056658A JP 2005056658 A JP2005056658 A JP 2005056658A JP 2003285496 A JP2003285496 A JP 2003285496A JP 2003285496 A JP2003285496 A JP 2003285496A JP 2005056658 A JP2005056658 A JP 2005056658A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- adhesive tape
- ion battery
- pressure
- sensitive adhesive
- sheet
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】 電解液に対して高い浸透性を発揮することにより短時間で電解液を素子に含浸できると共に、十分な接着性を有するリチウムイオン電池素子巻止用粘着テープ又はシートを提供する。
【解決手段】 本発明のリチウムイオン電池素子巻止用粘着テープ又はシートは、多孔質フィルムで構成された基材と、この基材の片面に繊維状に設けられた粘着剤層とを有することを特徴とする。前記基材は、例えば、気孔率10〜80%の多孔質フィルムで構成されていてもよく、また、耐熱性を有する多孔質フィルムで構成されていてもよい。本発明のリチウムイオン電池は、素子が、上記のリチウムイオン電池素子巻止用粘着テープ又はシートで巻止めされていることを特徴とする。
【選択図】 図1
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or sheet for winding a lithium ion battery element which can impregnate an element with an electrolyte in a short time by exhibiting high permeability to the electrolyte and has sufficient adhesion.
SOLUTION: The pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or sheet for winding a lithium ion battery element of the present invention has a base material composed of a porous film and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided in a fibrous form on one side of the base material. It is characterized by. The base material may be composed of, for example, a porous film having a porosity of 10 to 80%, or may be composed of a porous film having heat resistance. The lithium ion battery of the present invention is characterized in that the element is wound with the above-described lithium ion battery element winding adhesive tape or sheet.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
本発明は、マンガン系、コバルト系等の正極を備えたリチウムイオン電池の構成材料として使用される粘着テープ又はシート、及びこれを用いたリチウムイオン電池に関する。 The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or sheet used as a constituent material of a lithium ion battery including a manganese-based or cobalt-based positive electrode, and a lithium ion battery using the same.
従来、リチウムイオン電池は、正極箔と陰極箔とを電解紙(セパレータ紙)を介して巻回したリチウムイオン電池素子の外周に粘着テープを巻き付けて固定し、得られた巻回体を電池缶内に収納し、電解液を注入して素子に含浸させることにより作製されている。しかし、電解液を注入する際、巻回体内部の素子にまで電解液が浸透するには非常に多くの時間を有するという問題があった。この解決手段として、巻回体の下端部から電解液を浸透させる方法(例えば、特許文献1参照)や、正極箔の表面に巻回体としたときに両端部に達するスリット状の電解液案内空隙を複数個設ける方法(例えば、特許文献2参照)などが提案されている。 Conventionally, in a lithium ion battery, a positive electrode foil and a cathode foil are wound around an outer periphery of a lithium ion battery element wound with electrolytic paper (separator paper), and an adhesive tape is wound around and fixed. It is housed inside and is made by injecting an electrolyte and impregnating the element. However, when injecting the electrolytic solution, there is a problem that it takes a very long time for the electrolytic solution to penetrate into the element inside the wound body. As a means for solving this problem, a method of infiltrating the electrolytic solution from the lower end of the wound body (for example, see Patent Document 1), or a slit-shaped electrolytic solution guide that reaches both ends when the wound body is formed on the surface of the positive foil. A method of providing a plurality of voids (for example, see Patent Document 2) has been proposed.
リチウムイオン電池を構成する巻回体の外周部には、巻回体の形態を保持し、保護、絶縁するための粘着テープ(粘着絶縁テープ)が使用されており、この粘着テープの電解液の浸透性を向上させることができれば、電解液注入工程の更なる時間短縮が望める。
従って、本発明の目的は、電解液に対して高い浸透性を発揮することにより短時間で電解液を素子に含浸できると共に、十分な接着性を有するリチウムイオン電池素子巻止用粘着テープ又はシートを提供することにある。
また、本発明の目的は、上記のリチウムイオン電池素子巻止用粘着テープ又はシートを用いたリチウムイオン電池を提供することにある。
Adhesive tape (adhesive insulating tape) is used on the outer periphery of the wound body constituting the lithium ion battery to maintain, protect and insulate the form of the wound body. If the permeability can be improved, the time required for the electrolyte injection process can be further shortened.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a lithium ion battery element winding pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or sheet having sufficient adhesiveness while impregnating the element with the electrolyte in a short time by exhibiting high permeability to the electrolyte. Is to provide.
Moreover, the objective of this invention is providing the lithium ion battery using said adhesive tape or sheet | seat for lithium ion battery element winding.
本発明者らは、上記目的を達成するため鋭意検討した結果、特定の構造を有する粘着テープ又はシートによれば、巻回体における電解液の浸透性が向上することにより電解液の注入にかかる時間を短縮でき、リチウムイオン電池を効率よく製造できることを見い出し、本発明を完成した。 As a result of intensive investigations to achieve the above object, the present inventors, according to the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or sheet having a specific structure, are required to inject the electrolytic solution by improving the permeability of the electrolytic solution in the wound body. The inventors have found that the time can be shortened and that a lithium ion battery can be efficiently manufactured, and the present invention has been completed.
すなわち、本発明は、多孔質フィルムで構成された基材と、この基材の片面に繊維状に設けられた粘着剤層とを有するリチウムイオン電池素子巻止用粘着テープ又はシートを提供する。前記基材は、好ましくは気孔率10〜80%の多孔質フィルムで構成されており、また、耐熱性を有する多孔質フィルムで構成されていてもよい。 That is, this invention provides the adhesive tape or sheet | seat for lithium ion battery element winding which has the base material comprised with the porous film, and the adhesive layer provided in the fiber form on the single side | surface of this base material. The base material is preferably composed of a porous film having a porosity of 10 to 80%, and may be composed of a heat-resistant porous film.
また、本発明は、素子が、上記本発明のリチウムイオン電池素子巻止用粘着テープ又はシートで巻止めされているリチウムイオン電池を提供する。 Moreover, this invention provides the lithium ion battery by which the element is wound with the adhesive tape or sheet | seat for lithium ion battery element winding of the said invention.
本発明のリチウムイオン電池素子巻止用粘着テープ又はシートによれば、特定の基材と繊維状の粘着剤層を有するため、リチウムイオン電池の構成材料として用いた場合に、電解液に対して極めて高い浸透性を発揮し、電解液の素子への含浸時間を大幅に短縮することができ、しかも十分な接着性により素子を巻止め固定することができる。このような粘着テープ又はシートを用いることにより、リチウムイオン電池を高い生産性で製造することができる。 According to the adhesive tape or sheet for winding a lithium ion battery element of the present invention, since it has a specific base material and a fibrous adhesive layer, when used as a constituent material of a lithium ion battery, The extremely high permeability can be exhibited, the impregnation time of the electrolytic solution into the element can be greatly shortened, and the element can be fixed by winding with sufficient adhesiveness. By using such an adhesive tape or sheet, a lithium ion battery can be produced with high productivity.
以下、本発明の実施の形態を、必要に応じて図面を参照にしつつ説明する。
図1は本発明のリチウムイオン電池素子巻止用粘着テープ又はシートの一例を示す概略断面図である。この粘着テープ又はシートは、基材1、基材1の一方の面に設けられた粘着剤層2、該粘着剤層2の表面に設けられた離型フィルム3、及び基材1の他の面に設けられた背面処理層4とで構成されている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings as necessary.
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or sheet for winding a lithium ion battery element of the present invention. The pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or sheet includes a base material 1, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 provided on one surface of the base material 1, a release film 3 provided on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2, and another base material 1. It is comprised by the back surface processing layer 4 provided in the surface.
本発明の粘着テープ又はシートの特徴の一つは、基材1が多孔質フィルムで構成されている点にある。基材1は、表面及び内部に気孔5を有する多孔質フィルムからなり、その形成材料としては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリ塩化ビニル、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)などのポリオレフィン;ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)などのポリエステル;ポリアリレート;ポリウレタン;ポリカーボネート;ポリアミド;ポリイミド(PI);ポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS);ポリ4フッ化エチレン、及びこれらの複合体等が挙げられる。なかでも、リチウムイオン電池の構成材料に用いる点で、耐熱性を有する多孔質フィルムが好ましく、特に超高分子量ポリオレフィン系多孔質フィルム(例えば、重量平均分子量30万〜500万のポリオレフィンからなる多孔質フィルム)が好ましい。 One of the features of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or sheet of the present invention is that the substrate 1 is composed of a porous film. The substrate 1 is composed of a porous film having pores 5 on the surface and inside, and examples of the forming material thereof include polyethylene, polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA). Polyolefins; Polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN); polyarylate; polyurethane; polycarbonate; polyamide; polyimide (PI); polyphenylene sulfide (PPS); , And complexes thereof. Among them, a porous film having heat resistance is preferable in that it is used as a constituent material of a lithium ion battery. Particularly, an ultrahigh molecular weight polyolefin-based porous film (for example, a porous film made of polyolefin having a weight average molecular weight of 300,000 to 5,000,000) Film) is preferred.
基材1の気孔率は、下記式により算出される。
気孔率(体積%)={1−[(m/r)/(s×d)]}×100
[式中、mは重量(g)、rは形成材料の比重、sはフィルム片面の面積(cm2)、dは厚み(cm)を示す]
基材1の気孔率は、例えば10%以上80%以下、好ましくは20%以上70%以下である。気孔率が10%以下になると、電解液の注入時間の短縮効果が得られにくく、気孔率が80%以上になると、粘着テープ又はシート本来の特性である粘着力が減衰し、素子の巻止能が低下しやすい。基材1の気孔率の調整は、多孔質フィルムを製造する際の条件(フィルム形成材料の種類、気孔の形成方法及びその条件等)をコントロールすることにより行われる。
The porosity of the substrate 1 is calculated by the following formula.
Porosity (volume%) = {1-[(m / r) / (s × d)]} × 100
[Wherein, m represents weight (g), r represents specific gravity of the forming material, s represents the area (cm 2 ) of one side of the film, and d represents thickness (cm)]
The porosity of the substrate 1 is, for example, 10% to 80%, preferably 20% to 70%. When the porosity is 10% or less, it is difficult to obtain the effect of shortening the injection time of the electrolytic solution. When the porosity is 80% or more, the adhesive strength, which is an inherent characteristic of the adhesive tape or sheet, is attenuated, and the element is wound. The performance tends to decrease. The adjustment of the porosity of the substrate 1 is performed by controlling the conditions (such as the type of film forming material, the formation method of the pores, and the conditions thereof) when manufacturing the porous film.
本発明では、基材1が多孔質フィルムで構成されているため、基材1の電解液に対する浸透性を向上できる。そのため、該基材を用いた粘着テープを素子の外周に巻き付けた巻回体に電解液を注入した場合、巻回体の最外周の粘着テープを効率よく浸透して、素子に含浸するまでの時間(電解液注入時間)を大幅に短縮することができる。 In this invention, since the base material 1 is comprised with the porous film, the permeability with respect to the electrolyte solution of the base material 1 can be improved. Therefore, when the electrolytic solution is injected into the wound body in which the adhesive tape using the base material is wound around the outer periphery of the element, the adhesive tape on the outermost periphery of the wound body is efficiently penetrated until the element is impregnated. Time (electrolyte injection time) can be greatly shortened.
基材1の厚さは、リチウムイオン電池素子巻止めの作業性を損なわない範囲で適宜選択でき、一般には1〜150μm、好ましくは10〜100μm程度である。 The thickness of the base material 1 can be appropriately selected within a range not impairing the workability of the lithium ion battery element winding, and is generally about 1 to 150 μm, preferably about 10 to 100 μm.
上記基材1は、例えば、基材1を構成する形成材料粉末を加熱焼結して得られた焼結体をシート状に成形し、必要に応じて、得られたフィルムに延伸処理を施した後、フィルムに基材1を構成する形成材料粒子の分散液を含浸させ、該分散液の溶媒を除去することにより製造することができる。具体例として、本発明において基材1として好ましく用いられる超高分子量ポリオレフィン多孔質フィルムは、超高分子量ポリオレフィン粉末を加熱焼結して多孔質フィルムを得、延伸処理を施した後、ポリオレフィン粒子(その分散液)を用いてフィルムに気孔を形成することにより製造することができる。 The base material 1 is formed, for example, by forming a sintered body obtained by heating and sintering the forming material powder constituting the base material 1 into a sheet shape, and subjecting the obtained film to a stretching treatment. After that, the film can be produced by impregnating a dispersion of forming material particles constituting the substrate 1 and removing the solvent of the dispersion. As a specific example, an ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin porous film preferably used as the substrate 1 in the present invention is obtained by heating and sintering ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin powder to obtain a porous film, which is subjected to stretching treatment, The dispersion liquid) can be used to form pores in the film.
上記基材1の製造は、より詳細には、例えば、基材1の形成材料の粉末を保形具に充填し、必要に応じて水蒸気等を用いて加熱焼結し、得られた焼結体を切削旋盤等によりシート状に切削することにより行われる。前記形成材料の粉末は、平均粒径が、例えば10〜200μmの範囲内のものが用いられる。保形具は、形成材料粉末の散乱を防止し、溶融した粉末を所定の形状に維持することができる。保形具は、例えば、金型に孔が多数穿孔され、内面に耐熱性多孔性シートが貼着された構造を有しており、該耐熱性多孔性シートとして、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)多孔性シート、金網シート、ガラスクロス等を使用できる。加熱焼結は、粉末を充填した保形具を耐圧容器に入れ、該耐圧容器中の空気を排気した後、必要に応じて粉末形成材料の融点以上に加熱された水蒸気を導入して行われる。導入された水蒸気は、通常、加圧されており、そのため耐熱容器内が陰圧となり、水蒸気が形成材料粉末間に容易に侵入して速やかに熱を伝達でき、加熱焼結をむらなく短時間で行うことができる。こうして得られる多孔質フィルムは、複数のポリマー粒子(形成材料粉末)が相互に連結して粒子間の空隙により多孔構造が形成されている。 More specifically, for example, the base material 1 is manufactured by filling a shape-holding tool with powder of a forming material of the base material 1 and, if necessary, heat-sintering with water vapor or the like to obtain the sintered material obtained. This is done by cutting the body into a sheet shape with a cutting lathe or the like. As the powder of the forming material, those having an average particle diameter in the range of, for example, 10 to 200 μm are used. The shape retainer can prevent scattering of the forming material powder and maintain the molten powder in a predetermined shape. The shape retainer has, for example, a structure in which a large number of holes are perforated in a mold and a heat-resistant porous sheet is adhered to the inner surface. As the heat-resistant porous sheet, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is used. A porous sheet, a wire netting sheet, a glass cloth or the like can be used. Heat sintering is performed by putting a shape-filling tool filled with powder into a pressure vessel, exhausting the air in the pressure vessel, and then introducing steam heated to a melting point of the powder forming material as necessary. . The introduced water vapor is usually pressurized, so that the inside of the heat-resistant container becomes negative pressure, and the water vapor can easily enter between the forming material powders to quickly transfer heat, and heat sintering is not uneven for a short time. Can be done. In the porous film thus obtained, a plurality of polymer particles (formation material powder) are connected to each other, and a porous structure is formed by voids between the particles.
次いで、加熱焼結された成形フィルムは、気孔率を向上させる目的で、必要に応じて慣用の延伸機を用いた延伸処理が施される。延伸処理は、好ましくは前記基材1の形成材料の融点以下の温度で加熱しながら行われる。形成材料として超高分子量ポリオレフィンを用いた場合は、例えば110〜135℃の範囲で加熱して延伸処理される。延伸は、一軸延伸、二軸延伸のいずれであってもよい。延伸倍率は、延伸前シート長に対し、例えば1.2〜15倍、好ましくは2〜5倍である。上記延伸処理によれば、多孔質フィルムの気孔率を向上しうるため、リチウムイオン電池の構成材料とした際に、電解液注入時間をより一層短縮することができる。 Next, the heat-sintered molded film is subjected to stretching treatment using a conventional stretching machine as necessary for the purpose of improving the porosity. The stretching treatment is preferably performed while heating at a temperature below the melting point of the forming material of the substrate 1. When an ultrahigh molecular weight polyolefin is used as a forming material, for example, it is heated in a range of 110 to 135 ° C. and stretched. Stretching may be uniaxial stretching or biaxial stretching. The stretching ratio is, for example, 1.2 to 15 times, preferably 2 to 5 times the sheet length before stretching. According to the above stretching treatment, the porosity of the porous film can be improved, so that the electrolyte injection time can be further shortened when the lithium ion battery is used as a constituent material.
基材1の形成材料粒子を溶媒に分散させて分散液を得、該分散液を加熱焼結後又は延伸処理後の多孔質フィルムに含浸させた後、自然乾燥又は強制乾燥(熱風)等により溶媒を除去する方法により行われる。前記形成材料の粒子としては、比表面積が大きいものが好ましい。形成材料粒子の粒径は、多孔質フィルムの孔径よりも小さいものが好ましく、具体的には、多孔質フィルムの平均孔径に対する形成材料粒子の平均粒径として、例えば前者が10〜200μmに対して後者が0.1〜10μm、好ましくは前者が50〜150μmの範囲に対して後者が0.1〜7μmの範囲内である。上記の範囲内では、粒子が多孔質フィルムの孔を塞ぐおそれがなくフィルム孔内に納まりやすい。粒子を分散させる溶媒としては、例えば、水;アルコール(メタノール、エタノール等)、トルエン等の有機溶媒を、単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。前記分散液中の粒子濃度は、例えば0.5〜30重量%、好ましくは1〜10重量%の範囲である。 The forming material particles of the substrate 1 are dispersed in a solvent to obtain a dispersion, and the dispersion is impregnated into a porous film after being heated or sintered or stretched, followed by natural drying or forced drying (hot air) or the like. This is done by removing the solvent. As the particles of the forming material, those having a large specific surface area are preferable. The particle diameter of the forming material particles is preferably smaller than the pore diameter of the porous film. Specifically, as the average particle diameter of the forming material particles with respect to the average pore diameter of the porous film, for example, the former is 10 to 200 μm. The latter is in the range of 0.1 to 10 [mu] m, preferably the former is in the range of 50 to 150 [mu] m and the latter is in the range of 0.1 to 7 [mu] m. Within the above range, the particles do not have a risk of blocking the pores of the porous film and are likely to be accommodated in the film pores. As the solvent for dispersing the particles, for example, water; organic solvents such as alcohol (methanol, ethanol, etc.) and toluene can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The particle concentration in the dispersion is, for example, in the range of 0.5 to 30% by weight, preferably 1 to 10% by weight.
含浸方法としては、特に制限されず、例えば、多孔質フィルムを分散液に浸漬する方法、多孔質フィルムに分散液を塗布する方法等を用いることができる。前記含浸処理により、分散液を多孔質フィルムの孔内まで十分に浸透させることが好ましい。溶媒除去のための乾燥は、形成材料粒子が溶融して粒子形状が完全に崩壊しない程度の温度範囲で行うことが好ましい。このような温度範囲によれば、粒子の形状を維持した状態で乾燥できるため、その後、粒子を構成する形成材料の融点付近で短時間加熱することにより、粒子相互、及び粒子と多孔質フィルムとが融着して気孔を形成することができる。特に、粒子形成材料として、融点が異なる2種類以上の形成材料の粒子(ポリエチレン粒子とポリプロピレン粒子の組み合わせなど)を併用した場合には、融点が低い粒子が溶融して結着剤的に働き、融点が高い粒子(高融点粒子)の粒子形状を略完全に維持した状態で、高融点粒子相互、及び高融点粒子と多孔質フィルムを接着することができる。 The impregnation method is not particularly limited, and for example, a method of immersing the porous film in the dispersion, a method of applying the dispersion to the porous film, or the like can be used. It is preferable that the dispersion is sufficiently permeated into the pores of the porous film by the impregnation treatment. The drying for removing the solvent is preferably performed in a temperature range in which the forming material particles are not melted and the particle shape is not completely destroyed. According to such a temperature range, since it can be dried in a state in which the shape of the particles is maintained, after that, by heating for a short time near the melting point of the forming material constituting the particles, Can be fused to form pores. In particular, when particles of two or more kinds of forming materials having different melting points (such as a combination of polyethylene particles and polypropylene particles) are used in combination as the particle forming material, the particles having a low melting point melt and work as a binder, The high melting point particles can be bonded to each other, and the high melting point particles and the porous film can be bonded in a state where the particle shape of the high melting point particles (high melting point particles) is maintained almost completely.
本発明における基材1は、上記方法により製造することができるが、上記の例に限定されるものではない。また、基材1の片面又は両面に、粘着剤層2の密着力の向上などを目的にコロナ処理やプラズマ処理などの物理的処理、下塗り剤などの化学的処理など、適宜表面処理を施してもよい。 Although the base material 1 in this invention can be manufactured by the said method, it is not limited to said example. In addition, one or both surfaces of the base material 1 may be appropriately subjected to surface treatment such as physical treatment such as corona treatment or plasma treatment, chemical treatment such as primer for the purpose of improving the adhesion of the adhesive layer 2. Also good.
粘着剤層2を構成する粘着剤としては、リチウムイオン電池に要求される耐熱性の範囲内において粘着特性が変化せず、電解質によって変質劣化しないものであれば特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、ゴム系粘着剤、アクリル系粘着剤、シリコーン系粘着剤等が挙げられる。なかでも、熱溶融性を有する粘着剤が好ましく、特にアクリル系粘着剤が好ましい。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is not particularly limited as long as the pressure-sensitive adhesive property does not change within the heat resistance range required for the lithium ion battery and does not deteriorate by the electrolyte. , Rubber adhesives, acrylic adhesives, silicone adhesives, and the like. Especially, the adhesive which has heat melting property is preferable, and an acrylic adhesive is especially preferable.
アクリル系粘着剤としては、例えば、粘着性を与え、ガラス転移点(Tg)が比較的低いポリマーを形成しうる主モノマー、接着性や凝集力を与え、Tgが比較的高いポリマーを形成しうるコモノマー、及び架橋点の形成や接着性を改良しうる官能基含有モノマー等の単量体成分を重合させたアクリル系共重合体からなる粘着剤が用いられる。 As the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, for example, it is possible to form a polymer having a relatively high Tg, giving a tackiness, a main monomer capable of forming a polymer having a relatively low glass transition point (Tg), adhesiveness and cohesion. A pressure-sensitive adhesive made of an acrylic copolymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer component such as a comonomer and a functional group-containing monomer capable of improving the formation of a crosslinking point and adhesiveness is used.
前記アクリル系共重合体の主モノマーとしては、例えば、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸アミル、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、アクリル酸オクチル等のアクリル酸アルキルエステル、アクリル酸シクロヘキシル等のアクリル酸シクロアルキルエステル、アクリル酸ベンジル等のアクリル酸アラルキルエステルや、メタクリル酸ブチル、メタクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル等のメタクリル酸アルキルエステル、メタクリル酸シクロヘキシル等のメタクリル酸シクロアルキルエステル、メタクリル酸ベンジル等のメタクリル酸アラルキルエステルなどが挙げられる。コモノマーとしては、例えば、アクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、ビニルエーテル、スチレン、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル等のビニル基含有化合物が挙げられる。 The main monomer of the acrylic copolymer includes, for example, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, amyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, alkyl acrylate such as octyl acrylate, and cycloacrylate acrylate such as cyclohexyl acrylate. Aralkyl esters such as alkyl esters and benzyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylates such as butyl methacrylate and 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, cycloalkyl methacrylates such as cyclohexyl methacrylate, and aralkyl methacrylates such as benzyl methacrylate Etc. Examples of the comonomer include vinyl group-containing compounds such as methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl ether, styrene, acrylonitrile, and methacrylonitrile.
前記官能基含有モノマーとしては、例えば、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸等のカルボキシル基含有モノマー;2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、アリルアルコール等のヒドロキシル基含有モノマー;ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリレート等の3級アミノ基含有モノマー;アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド等のアミド基含有モノマー;N−メチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−エチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メトキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−エトキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−t−ブチルアクリルアミド、N−オクチルアクリルアミド等のN−置換アミド基含有モノマー;グリシジルメタクリレート等のエポキシ基含有モノマーなどが挙げられる。これらのモノマーは1種又は2種以上を混合して使用できる。 Examples of the functional group-containing monomer include carboxyl group-containing monomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and itaconic acid; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) Hydroxyl group-containing monomers such as acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, N-methylolacrylamide, and allyl alcohol; 3 such as dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, and dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate Secondary amino group-containing monomers; Amide group-containing monomers such as acrylamide and methacrylamide; N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl (meth) acrylic De, N- ethoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-t-butyl acrylamide, N- substituted amide group-containing monomers such as N- octyl acrylamide; an epoxy group-containing monomers such as glycidyl methacrylate. These monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記単量体成分の種類や組み合わせを適宜選択することにより、優れた粘着性、凝集性、耐久性を有するアクリル系共重合体を得ることができる。このように、粘着剤の主成分となるポリマーを適宜選択することにより、用途に応じた任意の品質、特性を有する粘着剤層2を形成することができる。 By appropriately selecting the type and combination of the monomer components, an acrylic copolymer having excellent adhesiveness, cohesiveness, and durability can be obtained. Thus, the adhesive layer 2 which has arbitrary quality and characteristics according to a use can be formed by selecting suitably the polymer used as the main component of an adhesive.
粘着剤を構成するポリマーの重量平均分子量は、特に限定されないが、例えば20万〜150万、好ましくは40万〜100万である。分子量が小さ過ぎると、粘着剤の粘着力や凝集力が劣り、分子量が大き過ぎると粘着剤が硬くなり、粘着性が不十分となって貼着の作業性が低下しやすい。ポリマーのTgは、特に限定されないが、−20℃以下であるのが好ましい。Tgが−20℃を超える場合、使用温度によっては粘着剤が硬くなり、粘着性を維持できなくなる場合がある。 The weight average molecular weight of the polymer constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 200,000 to 1,500,000, preferably 400,000 to 1,000,000. If the molecular weight is too small, the adhesive force and cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive are inferior, and if the molecular weight is too large, the pressure-sensitive adhesive becomes hard and the adhesiveness becomes insufficient, so that the workability of sticking tends to decrease. The Tg of the polymer is not particularly limited, but is preferably −20 ° C. or lower. When Tg exceeds −20 ° C., the pressure-sensitive adhesive becomes hard depending on the use temperature, and the adhesiveness may not be maintained.
粘着剤は、架橋型、非架橋型のいずれのものも使用できる。架橋型の場合には、粘着剤は、上記ポリマーのほかに架橋剤を含んでいてもよい。架橋剤としては、粘着剤が有する架橋性官能基の種類に応じて適宜選択でき、例えば、エポキシ系化合物、イソシアナート系化合物、金属キレート化合物、金属アルコキシド、金属塩、アミン化合物、ヒドラジン化合物、アルデヒド系化合物等が挙げられる。 As the pressure-sensitive adhesive, either a crosslinked type or a non-crosslinked type can be used. In the case of a crosslinking type, the pressure-sensitive adhesive may contain a crosslinking agent in addition to the polymer. As a crosslinking agent, it can select suitably according to the kind of the crosslinkable functional group which an adhesive has, for example, an epoxy-type compound, an isocyanate type compound, a metal chelate compound, a metal alkoxide, a metal salt, an amine compound, a hydrazine compound, an aldehyde System compounds and the like.
粘着剤には、上記のほかに、必要に応じて、紫外線吸収材、粘着付与剤、軟化剤(可塑剤)、老化防止剤、安定剤、充填剤、老化防止剤、粘着付与剤、顔料、染料、シランカップリング剤等の添加剤が含まれていてもよい。粘着付与剤としては、例えば、ロジン及びその誘導体、ポリテルペン、テルペンフェノール樹脂、クマロン−インデン樹脂、石油系樹脂、スチレン樹脂、キシレン樹脂等が挙げられる。軟化剤としては、例えば、液状ポリエーテル、グリコールエステル、液状ポリテルペン、液状ポリアクリレート、フタル酸エステル、トリメリット酸エステル等が挙げられる。 In addition to the above, the pressure-sensitive adhesive includes an ultraviolet absorber, a tackifier, a softener (plasticizer), an anti-aging agent, a stabilizer, a filler, an anti-aging agent, a tackifier, a pigment, Additives such as dyes and silane coupling agents may be included. Examples of the tackifier include rosin and derivatives thereof, polyterpene, terpene phenol resin, coumarone-indene resin, petroleum resin, styrene resin, xylene resin and the like. Examples of the softening agent include liquid polyether, glycol ester, liquid polyterpene, liquid polyacrylate, phthalic acid ester, trimellitic acid ester, and the like.
本発明の粘着テープ又はシートの主要な特徴は、基材1上に繊維状に粘着剤層2を設ける点にある。粘着剤層2は、例えば、メルトブロー方式やカーテンスプレー方式などの適宜な方法で粘着剤を繊維化し、これを基材1の片面に塗布、接着させた後、乾燥又は冷却する方法等により形成される。より詳細には、繊維化した粘着剤を振動させながら基材上に塗布して不織布状の展開層を形成し、該展開層を加圧することにより不織布状の多孔構造からなる粘着剤層を設けることができる。 The main feature of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or sheet of the present invention is that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is provided in a fibrous form on the substrate 1. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is formed by, for example, a method of fiberizing a pressure-sensitive adhesive by an appropriate method such as a melt-blow method or a curtain spray method, applying and bonding this to one side of the substrate 1, and then drying or cooling. The More specifically, the fibrous adhesive is applied to the substrate while vibrating to form a nonwoven fabric-like development layer, and the development layer is pressurized to provide a nonwoven fabric-like porous adhesive layer. be able to.
本発明においては、粘着剤層が繊維状に設けられるため、粘着テープとして素子の外周に配置した場合にも、注入した電解液の浸透を妨げることなく、速やかに素子に含浸させることができる。 In the present invention, since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided in a fibrous form, even when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is disposed on the outer periphery of the element as an adhesive tape, the element can be quickly impregnated without impeding the penetration of the injected electrolyte.
粘着剤層2の厚さは、例えば5〜100μm程度、好ましくは5〜60μm程度である。 The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is, for example, about 5 to 100 μm, preferably about 5 to 60 μm.
離型フィルム3は、粘着剤保護のために粘着剤層2上に必要に応じて積層され、粘着テープの分野において慣用のものを使用できる。このような離型フィルム3は、グラシン紙のような紙材や、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル等などの樹脂フィルムからなる支持体上に、シリコーンなどの離型剤を慣用のコーターを用いて塗布することにより製造される。 The release film 3 is laminated as necessary on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 for protecting the pressure-sensitive adhesive, and a film conventionally used in the field of pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes can be used. Such a release film 3 is formed by applying a release agent such as silicone on a support made of a paper material such as glassine paper or a resin film such as polyethylene, polypropylene, or polyester using a conventional coater. It is manufactured by.
背面処理層4は、例えば、テープ自背面に対する接着部分がある場合に、自背面への接着力をより強固にする目的でテープの背面側(基材1側)に設けられる。背面処理層4は、長鎖アルキルアクリレート共重合体、長鎖アルキルビニルエーテル共重合体、長鎖アルキルビニルエステル共重合体などの剥離処理剤を基材背面に塗布することにより形成される。背面処理層4は、剥離処理剤のほかに、上記に例示の添加剤を含んでいてもよい。 The back surface treatment layer 4 is provided on the back surface side (base material 1 side) of the tape for the purpose of further strengthening the adhesive force to the self back surface, for example, when there is an adhesive portion with respect to the self back surface of the tape. The back treatment layer 4 is formed by applying a release treatment agent such as a long chain alkyl acrylate copolymer, a long chain alkyl vinyl ether copolymer, or a long chain alkyl vinyl ester copolymer to the back surface of the substrate. The back surface treatment layer 4 may contain the additives exemplified above in addition to the release treatment agent.
本発明のリチウムイオン電池素子巻止用粘着テープ又はシートの層構成は、上記の例に限らず、少なくとも、多孔質フィルムで構成された基材1と、この基材1の片面に粘着剤を繊維状に設けられた粘着剤層2とを有していればよい。 The layer configuration of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or sheet for winding a lithium ion battery element of the present invention is not limited to the above example, and at least a base material 1 made of a porous film and an adhesive on one side of the base material 1 are used. What is necessary is just to have the adhesive layer 2 provided in the fiber form.
本発明のリチウムイオン電池素子巻止用粘着テープ又はシートの製造法としては、例えば、上記方法により粘着剤を繊維化し、これを基材1の片面に直接塗布し、乾燥する方法や、前記繊維化した粘着剤を離型フィルム上に塗布し、乾燥させた後、基材に転写させる転写方式などにより製造できる。上記方法により得られた粘着テープ又はシートは、そのまま又は他の部材を組み合わせてリチウムイオン電池素子巻止用テープとして用いてもよい。 Examples of the method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or sheet for winding a lithium ion battery element according to the present invention include, for example, a method in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive is fiberized by the above-described method, and this is directly applied to one side of a substrate 1 and dried. It can be manufactured by a transfer method in which the converted adhesive is applied on a release film, dried, and transferred to a substrate. The pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or sheet obtained by the above method may be used as a lithium ion battery element winding tape as it is or in combination with other members.
上記方法により得られたリチウムイオン電池素子巻止用粘着テープ又はシートは、好ましくは、さらに親水化処理が施される。親水化処理を施すことにより、粘着テープ又はシートの電解液に対する浸透性をより一層向上させ、電解液の注入時間を大幅に短縮することができる。このような親水化処理としては、粘着テープ又はシートの電解液に対する親和性が向上する方法であれば特に制限されず、例えば、界面活性剤の含浸処理、親水性モノマーのグラフト重合処理、スルフォン化処理、プラズマ処理等が挙げられる。 The lithium ion battery element winding adhesive tape or sheet obtained by the above method is preferably further subjected to a hydrophilic treatment. By performing the hydrophilic treatment, the permeability of the adhesive tape or sheet to the electrolytic solution can be further improved, and the injection time of the electrolytic solution can be greatly shortened. Such a hydrophilization treatment is not particularly limited as long as the affinity of the adhesive tape or sheet to the electrolytic solution is improved. For example, a surfactant impregnation treatment, hydrophilic monomer graft polymerization treatment, sulfonation Treatment, plasma treatment and the like.
本発明の粘着テープ又はシートは、ロール状に巻回したものであってもよく、これに所定の幅にスリットを設けたものであってもよい。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or sheet of the present invention may be wound in a roll shape, or may be provided with a slit having a predetermined width.
本発明のリチウムイオン電池は、素子が、上記本発明のリチウムイオン電池素子巻止用粘着テープ又はシートで巻止めされている点を特徴としている。このため、電解液注入工程において、素子を外周する粘着テープによって電解液の浸透が阻害されることがないため、注入した電解液は速やかに内部へ浸透して短時間で素子を含浸させることができる。このように前記工程の作業効率が向上することにより、リチウムイオン電池を高い生産性で製造することができる。 The lithium ion battery of the present invention is characterized in that the element is fastened with the above-described pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or sheet for winding the lithium ion battery element of the present invention. For this reason, in the electrolyte injection process, the penetration of the electrolyte solution is not hindered by the adhesive tape that surrounds the element, so that the injected electrolyte solution can quickly penetrate into the inside and impregnate the element in a short time. it can. Thus, the work efficiency of the said process improves, A lithium ion battery can be manufactured with high productivity.
本発明において、リチウム二次電池の構造等は特に限定されないが、一般に、リチウム二次電池は正極活物質と負極活物質と電解液とで構成される。前記正極活物質としては、例えばマンガン酸塩(マンガン酸リチウムなど)、マンガン酸化物や等のマンガン系化合物、コバルト酸塩(コバルト酸リチウムなど)、コバルト酸化物等のコバルト化合物、ニッケル酸化物等のニッケル系化合物、鉄系化合物、遷移金属硫化物などが使用される。これらの中でも、マンガン系又はコバルト系化合物が好ましい。負極活物質としては、例えば、リチウム−黒鉛層間化合物、リチウム−ソフト・カーボン層間化合物、リチウム−ハード・カーボン層間化合物などのリチウム−炭素層間化合物などが例示される。電解液としては、例えば、エチレンカーボネート、エチルメチルカーボネート、プロピレンカーボネート等のカーボネート化合物;テトラヒドロフラン、4−メチルジオキソラン、1,2−ジメトキシエタン等のエーテル類;ヘキサメチルホスホルアミドなどのアミド類;LiPF6、LiAsF6、LiBF4等のフッ素含有無機酸のリチウム塩;これらの混合液等が挙げられる。好ましい電解液には、カーボネート化合物とフッ素含有無機酸のリチウム塩との混合液などが含まれる。 In the present invention, the structure and the like of the lithium secondary battery are not particularly limited, but in general, the lithium secondary battery is composed of a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode active material, and an electrolytic solution. Examples of the positive electrode active material include manganese compounds (such as lithium manganate), manganese compounds such as manganese oxide, cobalt compounds (such as lithium cobalt oxide), cobalt compounds such as cobalt oxide, nickel oxide, and the like. Nickel compounds, iron compounds, transition metal sulfides, and the like are used. Among these, manganese-based or cobalt-based compounds are preferable. Examples of the negative electrode active material include lithium-carbon intercalation compounds such as lithium-graphite intercalation compounds, lithium-soft carbon intercalation compounds, and lithium-hard carbon intercalation compounds. Examples of the electrolytic solution include carbonate compounds such as ethylene carbonate, ethylmethyl carbonate, and propylene carbonate; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, 4-methyldioxolane, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane; amides such as hexamethylphosphoramide; LiPF 6 , lithium salts of fluorine-containing inorganic acids such as LiAsF 6 and LiBF 4 , and mixed solutions thereof. A preferable electrolytic solution includes a mixed solution of a carbonate compound and a lithium salt of a fluorine-containing inorganic acid.
以下に、実施例に基づいて本発明をより詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例により限定されるものではない。なお、多孔質フィルムの気孔率は、多孔質フィルムを製造する際の条件(気孔の形成方法及びその条件等)をコントロールすることにより調整した。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. The porosity of the porous film was adjusted by controlling the conditions for producing the porous film (the method for forming pores and the conditions thereof).
実施例1
上記方法により得られた厚さ50μmの超高分子量ポリエチレン多孔質フィルム(気孔率50%、Mw50万)の片面に、単量体成分としてアクリル酸ブチル90重量部とアクリル酸10重量部とを用いたアクリル酸エステル系共重合体[重量平均分子量(Mw)50万]100重量部、及びトリメチロールプロパントリレンジイソシアナート(架橋剤)1重量部からなるアクリル系粘着剤組成物を、直径50μmの吐出し孔を有するノズルを備えた押出し機を用いて、該ノズルを幅10mmで左右に揺動させながら押出し、外径が約20μmの繊維状粘着剤からなる不織布状の展開層(見かけ厚さ約35μm)を形成した。この展開層を5kg/cm2の圧力でプレスし、不織布状の多孔構造からなる粘着剤層(見かけ厚さ30μm)を有する粘着テープを得た。
得られた粘着テープの基材表面に、セルロースアセテート系重合体(Mw50万)100重量部と長鎖アルキルアクリレート系重合体(離型成分)30重量部との混合物を塗布し、厚さ1μm未満の背面処理層を設けた。
次いで、粘着テープの粘着剤層上に厚さ38μmの離型フィルム(片面にシリコーン処理された透明ポリエステルフィルム)を貼着することにより離型フィルムを積層し、図1に示す構造の粘着テープを作製した。
Example 1
90 parts by weight of butyl acrylate and 10 parts by weight of acrylic acid are used as monomer components on one side of a 50 μm-thick ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene porous film (porosity 50%, Mw 500,000) obtained by the above method. An acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising 100 parts by weight of an acrylic ester copolymer [weight average molecular weight (Mw) 500,000] and 1 part by weight of trimethylolpropane tolylene diisocyanate (crosslinking agent) having a diameter of 50 μm Using an extruder equipped with a nozzle having a discharge hole, the nozzle is extruded while swinging left and right with a width of 10 mm, and a non-woven spread layer (apparent thickness) made of a fibrous adhesive having an outer diameter of about 20 μm About 35 μm). This spreading layer was pressed at a pressure of 5 kg / cm 2 to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (apparent thickness 30 μm) composed of a non-woven porous structure.
A mixture of 100 parts by weight of a cellulose acetate polymer (Mw 500,000) and 30 parts by weight of a long-chain alkyl acrylate polymer (release component) is applied to the surface of the base material of the obtained adhesive tape, and the thickness is less than 1 μm. The back treatment layer was provided.
Next, a release film having a thickness of 38 μm (a transparent polyester film treated with silicone on one side) is laminated on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape to laminate the release film, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having the structure shown in FIG. Produced.
実施例2
実施例1において、基材として、超高分子量ポリエチレン多孔質フィルム(気孔率50%、Mw50万)の代わりに、厚さ50μmのフッ素含有多孔質フィルム(両面にコロナ処理済み;気孔率50%)[日東電工(株)製]を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行って粘着テープを得た。
Example 2
In Example 1, instead of an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene porous film (porosity 50%, Mw 500,000) as a substrate, a fluorine-containing porous film having a thickness of 50 μm (corona treatment on both sides; porosity 50%) An adhesive tape was obtained by performing the same operation as in Example 1 except that [manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation] was used.
実施例3
実施例1において、基材として、超高分子量ポリエチレン多孔質フィルム(気孔率50%、Mw50万)の代わりに、超高分子量ポリエチレン多孔質フィルム(気孔率10%、Mw50万)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により粘着テープを得た。
Example 3
In Example 1, an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene porous film (porosity 10%, Mw 500,000) was used instead of an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene porous film (porosity 50%, Mw 500,000) as a base material. A pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
実施例4
実施例1において、基材として、超高分子量ポリエチレン多孔質フィルム(気孔率50%、Mw50万)の代わりに、超高分子量ポリエチレン多孔質フィルム(気孔率80%、Mw50万)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により粘着テープを得た。
Example 4
In Example 1, an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene porous film (porosity 80%, Mw 500,000) was used instead of an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene porous film (porosity 50%, Mw 500,000) as a base material. A pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
実施例5
実施例1において、アクリル酸エステル系共重合体(Mw50万)の代わりにアクリル酸エステル系共重合体(Mw130万)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により粘着テープを得た。
Example 5
In Example 1, the adhesive tape was obtained by the method similar to Example 1 except having used the acrylic ester copolymer (Mw1.3 million) instead of the acrylic ester copolymer (Mw500,000).
実施例6
実施例1において、粘着剤として、アクリル系粘着剤組成物の代わりに、天然ゴム(粘着剤成分)100重量部、テルペン系樹脂(粘着付与樹脂)40重量部、石油系樹脂(粘着付与樹脂)30重量部、及び老化防止剤(商品名「スミライザーNW」、住友化学(株)製)2重量部からなるゴム系粘着剤組成物を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により粘着テープを得た。
Example 6
In Example 1, as an adhesive, instead of an acrylic adhesive composition, natural rubber (adhesive component) 100 parts by weight, terpene resin (tackifier resin) 40 parts by weight, petroleum resin (tackifier resin) A pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising 30 parts by weight and an anti-aging agent (trade name “Sumilyzer NW”, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used. Got.
実施例7
実施例1において、背面処理層を設けなかった点以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により粘着テープを得た。
Example 7
In Example 1, an adhesive tape was obtained by the same method as in Example 1 except that the back treatment layer was not provided.
実施例8
実施例1において、離型フィルムを用いなかった点以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により粘着テープを得た。
Example 8
In Example 1, an adhesive tape was obtained by the same method as in Example 1 except that the release film was not used.
比較例1
実施例1において、基材として、超高分子量ポリエチレン多孔質フィルム(気孔率50%)の代わりにポリイミドフィルム(厚さ25μm、東レデュポン(株)製)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により粘着テープを得た。
Comparative Example 1
In Example 1, the same as Example 1 except that a polyimide film (thickness 25 μm, manufactured by Toray DuPont Co., Ltd.) was used instead of the ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene porous film (porosity 50%) as the base material. The adhesive tape was obtained by the method.
比較例2
実施例1において、基材として、超高分子量ポリエチレン多孔質フィルム(気孔率50%)の代わりにポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(厚さ25μm;商品名「ルミラーS−10」、東レ(株)製)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により粘着テープを得た。
Comparative Example 2
In Example 1, a polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness 25 μm; trade name “Lumirror S-10”, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) is used as a substrate instead of an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene porous film (porosity 50%). A pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that.
比較例3
実施例1において、基材として、超高分子量ポリエチレン多孔質フィルム(気孔率50%)の代わりに、ポリプロピレンフィルム(厚さ25μm;商品名「トレファン」、東レ(株)製)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により粘着テープを得た。
Comparative Example 3
In Example 1, a polypropylene film (thickness 25 μm; trade name “Trephan”, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) was used in place of the ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene porous film (porosity 50%) as the base material. Obtained the adhesive tape by the method similar to Example 1. FIG.
比較例4
実施例1において、基材として、超高分子量ポリエチレン多孔質フィルム(気孔率50%、Mw50万)の代わりに、超高分子量ポリエチレン多孔質フィルム(気孔率0%、Mw50万)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により粘着テープを得た。
Comparative Example 4
In Example 1, an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene porous film (porosity 0%, Mw 500,000) was used instead of an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene porous film (porosity 50%, Mw 500,000) as a substrate. A pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
評価試験
実施例及び比較例で得られた粘着テープについて以下の評価を行い、結果を表1に示した。表1中、「気孔率」は、粘着テープに用いた基材の気孔率を示す。
(接着性)
実施例及び比較例で得られた粘着テープを円筒に巻いたものを、エチレングリコール電解液中に浸し、テープの剥がれ性を目視にて評価した。巻止め部の剥がれがなかった場合には「○」、剥がれがあった場合には「×」として評価し、結果を表1に示した。
(浸透性)
実施例及び比較例で得られた各粘着テープを10mm×10mmのサイズに切り取ってテープサンプルとし、その重量を測定した。
上記各テープサンプルを、電解液としてのエチレングリコール中に30秒間浸して取り出し、エアーで表面の滴を吹き飛ばした後、直ちにテープ重量を測定して増加した重量を求め、その値をテープ体積で割った数値を電解液含浸量とした。得られた結果を表1の「浸透性」の欄に示した。
Evaluation Test The following evaluations were performed on the adhesive tapes obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples, and the results are shown in Table 1. In Table 1, “porosity” indicates the porosity of the substrate used for the adhesive tape.
(Adhesiveness)
What wound the adhesive tape obtained by the Example and the comparative example on the cylinder was immersed in ethylene glycol electrolyte solution, and the peeling property of the tape was evaluated visually. When there was no peeling of the winding part, it was evaluated as “◯”, and when there was peeling off, it was evaluated as “x”, and the results are shown in Table 1.
(Penetration)
Each adhesive tape obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples was cut to a size of 10 mm × 10 mm to obtain a tape sample, and the weight was measured.
Each of the above tape samples is taken out by immersing in ethylene glycol as an electrolytic solution for 30 seconds, and after the surface drops are blown off with air, the weight of the tape is immediately measured to determine the increased weight, and the value is divided by the tape volume. The numerical value obtained was taken as the amount of electrolyte solution impregnation. The obtained results are shown in the column of “Penetration” in Table 1.
表1に示されるように、実施例1〜8の各粘着テープは、30秒間の浸漬時間で十分な量の電解液を含浸することができるため、電解液注入時間を短縮する特性と同時に、素子を巻止める接着性を有している。これに対し、比較例1〜3の各粘着テープでは、30秒間では電解液の含浸量が低いため、電解液注入時間を短縮する特性がなく、また、比較例4はの粘着テープは、十分な量の電解液を含浸できるが、素子を巻止める接着性を有していないことが確認された。 As shown in Table 1, each of the adhesive tapes of Examples 1 to 8 can be impregnated with a sufficient amount of electrolytic solution with an immersion time of 30 seconds. It has adhesiveness to wind the element. On the other hand, in each of the adhesive tapes of Comparative Examples 1 to 3, since the amount of the electrolyte solution impregnated in 30 seconds is low, there is no characteristic that shortens the electrolyte injection time, and the adhesive tape of Comparative Example 4 is sufficient. Although it was possible to impregnate a sufficient amount of the electrolytic solution, it was confirmed that it did not have adhesiveness to wind the element.
1 多孔質フィルム(基材)
2 粘着剤層
3 離型フィルム
4 背面処理層
5 気孔
1 Porous film (base material)
2 Adhesive layer
3 Release film
4 Back treatment layer
5 pores
Claims (4)
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2006088255A1 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-24 | Sliontec Corporation | Film pressure-sensitive adhesive tape |
JP2008036885A (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-21 | Nitto Denko Corp | Adsorbent film, its manufacturing method, adsorbent film with mold release film and its manufacturing method |
WO2009139388A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | 株式会社クレハ | Lithium ion battery and electrode wound body for lithium ion battery |
JP2011018631A (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-27 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | Secondary battery, and manufacturing method of secondary battery |
JP2013048116A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-03-07 | Nec Energy Devices Ltd | Sealed battery |
WO2014069356A1 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | Adhesive tape for electrochemical devices |
JP2014114331A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-26 | Nitto Lifetech Kk | Adhesive sheet |
JP2014179338A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-25 | Sony Corp | Cylinder type non-aqueous electrolyte battery |
JP5949551B2 (en) * | 2010-09-22 | 2016-07-06 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | Adhesive film for organic electrolyte storage devices |
US9716275B2 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2017-07-25 | Sony Corporation | Cylindrical nonaqueous electrolyte battery |
CN110499113A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-26 | 湖北锂诺新能源科技有限公司 | Lithium battery terminal adhesive tape and preparation method thereof |
JP2020013789A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2020-01-23 | 三星エスディアイ株式会社Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Rechargeable battery |
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2003
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Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2006088255A1 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-24 | Sliontec Corporation | Film pressure-sensitive adhesive tape |
JP2008036885A (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-21 | Nitto Denko Corp | Adsorbent film, its manufacturing method, adsorbent film with mold release film and its manufacturing method |
WO2009139388A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | 株式会社クレハ | Lithium ion battery and electrode wound body for lithium ion battery |
JP5417324B2 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2014-02-12 | 株式会社クレハ | Lithium ion battery and electrode winding body for lithium ion battery |
JP2011018631A (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-27 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | Secondary battery, and manufacturing method of secondary battery |
US9716275B2 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2017-07-25 | Sony Corporation | Cylindrical nonaqueous electrolyte battery |
JP5949551B2 (en) * | 2010-09-22 | 2016-07-06 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | Adhesive film for organic electrolyte storage devices |
WO2014069356A1 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | Adhesive tape for electrochemical devices |
CN104755575A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2015-07-01 | 日东电工株式会社 | Adhesive tape for electrochemical devices |
JP5976833B2 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2016-08-24 | 日東電工株式会社 | Adhesive tape for electrochemical devices |
JP2013048116A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-03-07 | Nec Energy Devices Ltd | Sealed battery |
JP2014114331A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-26 | Nitto Lifetech Kk | Adhesive sheet |
JP2014179338A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-25 | Sony Corp | Cylinder type non-aqueous electrolyte battery |
JP2020013789A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2020-01-23 | 三星エスディアイ株式会社Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Rechargeable battery |
CN110499113A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-26 | 湖北锂诺新能源科技有限公司 | Lithium battery terminal adhesive tape and preparation method thereof |
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