JP2004512444A - Pre-assembled bathroom structure and bathroom installation method - Google Patents

Abstract

In the construction of a bathroom to be installed in a room intended to be used as a bathroom, a plurality of appropriately sized cover panels (continuously lining at least part of the walls and floor of the room to be installed) 1, 2, 3), and their own tubes (41, 42) interconnected in such a way as to complete the hydraulic circuit of the bathroom and adapted to be connected to the hydraulic conduits (100, 101) of the room to be installed. 51, 61, 71) and their own support structure each comprising a plurality of pre-set sanitary components or modules (4, 5, 6, 7). Prefabricated bathroom floor, ceiling and wall construction. Creating a factory-made cover panel with appropriate dimensions for the walls of the room in a method of installing a floor structure of an assembled bathroom, and in a method of creating and installing a complete assembled bathroom in a room; Creating self-supporting sanitary components with pre-set pipes and fittings to be interconnected and then connected to room tubing, without the intervention of wall work or conventional construction Installing said panel and said components.

Description

[0001]
(Field of the Invention)
The present invention relates to the field of building and installing bathrooms for hotel construction, home or office. In particular, the present invention relates to a complete pre-assembled construction of a bathroom that can be quickly and economically installed for initial installation and also for retrofitting a bathroom for a hotel or other building.
[0002]
At present, realizing a complete bathroom requires a lot of work time, and also requires the cooperation of skilled labor in various departments such as plumbing, construction and electricity. This requirement is very costly, taking into account the duration, and thus the cost, especially for the hotel, losing days due to remodeling also means losing the revenue from occupying the room. In addition, the need to coordinate various staff and timings does not always result in satisfactory finish quality given the cost considerations.
[0003]
(Object of the invention)
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the deficiencies of known types of bathroom prefabricated structures (prefabricated structures) and to propose a bathroom which can be installed easily and quickly even by unskilled workers. A second object is to propose a bathroom which can be installed on site without the need for the intervention of skilled workers, with a high quality finish without the limit of an assembled product in size and quality. In particular, bathroom structures made of expensive materials such as marble and natural stone are considered. A third object is to reduce installation costs by improving cost management.
[0004]
(Summary of the Invention)
These objectives have been achieved by the present invention which realizes an assembled bathroom structure complete with all necessary components, hydraulic components and appliances, as well as covers. The coverings (walls, floors and, where necessary, ceilings) are preferably in the form of continuous panels manufactured to the required dimensions at the factory with marble or other suitable material. According to the invention, the prefabricated wall panels to be located in the corners are preferably slidable relative to one another in order to compensate for possible dimensional errors with respect to the actual dimensions of the room or of the installed bathroom component. Once the desired covering finish is obtained, the panels can be interconnected and secured to the wall with adjustable distance fittings. The fixture may in this case allow one or more panels to be easily removed so as to allow inspection of the bathroom hydraulics or electrical system.
[0005]
Sanitary components (e.g. wash units, bathtubs, toilet tanks, underwater massages) are pre-positioned with their support structures and, like the electrical system, can be equipped with a bathroom water circuit without the need for further intervention. Pre-place tubing that is interconnected to complete and then connected to the water column / drain pipe of the already existing room. The floors and ceilings can be made in the factory and installed on site, but the dimensions are still very flexible in order to meet the final requirements of the site. Indeed, unlike other prefabricated systems, according to a further aspect of the present invention, the floor and ceiling structure is "cut to size", but all parts are vertical and horizontal walls and It can be slid over one another for the final dimensional requirements of the floor or ceiling and can be used separately from one another in conventional operations.
[0006]
To elaborate further,
-The floor is first installed conventionally or in an "upside-down" manner as defined below, and the wall is installed on a finished floor so that it can slide on it if necessary. The invention also refers to the method of manufacture, pre-assembly and installation of a complete bathroom as well as floor and ceiling structures.
[0007]
The advantages gained are basically without skilled labor in the work of wall construction or, for marble work, without the intervention of marble cutting or installation workers, and with a minimum workforce of hydraulic components. Thus, it is possible to completely set up a bathroom for "delivery of goods", and to plan a bathroom manually at a factory or with the aid of computerized equipment.
[0008]
A second advantage is that the dimensions, specifications and materials of the bathroom to be assembled can be precisely defined at the factory and errors that can occur on site can then be corrected without the intervention of skilled labor. Panel walls are large solid stone slabs that are structural and also finish when made of marble / granite or other natural stones.
[0009]
A third advantage resides in the improved finish achieved with covers.
[0010]
A fourth advantage is that there are almost no visible seams.
[0011]
A fifth advantage is that it does not actually require any preparatory wall work, but simply assembles in a room to be installed where there is no work site, thereby shortening the installation time incomparably and the associated hotel The aim is to minimize disturbances (noise, dust, etc.) that damage the structure or the house.
[0012]
A sixth advantage is that it is possible to assemble a very regular and continuous flat surface with minimal maintenance and cleaning problems.
[0013]
A seventh advantage is that it is possible to easily and quickly inspect the hydraulic components of a component that are accessible by removing one or more cover panels.
[0014]
A further advantage is that all parts of the factory production are of "perfect" quality, so that a high level of accuracy can be achieved and a high quality finish is maintained. In fact, there is no need to perform the cutting / polishing (adhering or fixing) of the components on site.
[0015]
In the case of ceramic tiles, the tile is applied to a support panel (such as an aluminum honeycomb or gypsum board) at the factory, whereby all cutting of the tile parts is performed on the factory machine, usually accomplished on site Can have perfect joints that are very difficult. Mainly, the outer corner (outer corner) of the present invention can be perfectly matched by assembling in advance at a factory.
[0016]
If the panels are made of marble (or other natural stone), it is sufficient that the thickness of the floor and side panels be less than 2 cm to have both structural and finishing functions. In fact, the bathroom components can use the same material (marble) and apply all the loads to the floor and secure them to avoid future structural retreat. For example, a bathroom top can be placed on two or three vertical marble side panels. This allows quick fixation and lateral alignment, no on-site fixing, no on-site material assembly, and no on-site work, thus requiring only simple operators No longer.
[0017]
The above and further advantages are understood by the drawings, given as non-limiting examples.
[0018]
(Detailed description)
Referring to the accompanying drawings of FIGS. 1 to 7, an assembled bathroom according to the invention comprises a plurality of appropriately sized cover panels, in which a wall panel 1, a floor panel 2 and a ceiling are required. (For example, in the case of a hotel-structured bathroom) has a ceiling panel 3 and further includes a plurality of accessories, including a wash unit 4, a bath 5 with a combined water tap 6, and a toilet tank 7.
[0019]
With particular reference to FIG. 2, the cover wall panels can be interconnected in a conventional manner, or by using the connection plates 9 in such a way that the connection plates 9 enter adjacent panels and hide behind them. (FIG. 16). Advantageously, the plates 9 of adjacent panels are staggered so as not to interfere with each other. During assembly, the plate integral with the panel is fixed to the wall with ordinary screws while the plate 9 of the adjacent panel is inserted between the panel and the wall so as to be in a closed state. In the case of the corner panel 1, one of the two adjacent panels is shaped “L” in such a way that the plate 9 of the second panel is inserted and hidden between the side of the first panel and the wall. can do.
[0020]
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, FIG. 11 illustrates the need for the mutual location of the corner panels and the differences that may occur between the measured and true dimensions of the room to be installed or the component to be inserted. Their position (shown in dashed lines) after the adjustment is schematically illustrated. The panel of FIG. 11 is adjustable because one can slide into the other. That is, the panels are produced in the dimensions shown in the drawing, but slide sequentially with respect to each other, and in this way smaller rooms can be created. For example, the installation of the washbasin unit 4 ′ of FIGS. 8 and 8a to 8m can be considered. In that case, the width of 4 'is greater than the space available between the lateral panels marked R10 and R11 in sequence step 20 of FIG. 8l.
[0021]
According to the present invention, the panel R11 can be displaced so as to translate by a required distance along the wall panel R12 in the direction of the arrow. Alternatively, the composite made with panels R11 and R12 can also be displaced tightly such that R12 slides behind R13. Next (sequence 21 in FIG. 8m) unit 4 'can be inserted after translating R11 and R12 into contact with the unit (sequence 22).
[0022]
Thus, it is clear that the invention allows an unskilled user to completely install bathroom components and panels with high precision without cutting or other difficult operations.
[0023]
A floor structure according to a further aspect of the present invention is described.
[0024]
In a first preferred technical solution, in particular with reference to FIG. 10c, the panel 2 may be provided with an adjustable free-standing (ie self-supporting) support. The support is formed by a plate 28 with adjusting screws 29 intervening on the existing floor 50 and is adjusted according to the required level of support of the panel 2. During installation, one side of the first panel 2 is placed on a fixed match R, and two or more plates 28 are fixed along the other side with normal screws 27. Supply. A pressure screw 29 is screwed through the plate 28, which may be adjusted according to the required level. Then, until the cover is completed, the second panel 2 is placed on one side on the plate 28 (if necessary, a gap 200 may be formed to accommodate the screw head 29) and the other side on the next. It is arranged while being on the plate 28.
[0025]
In a second preferred technical solution of the invention, in particular with reference to FIGS. 10, 10a and 10b, the floor panel 2 of the invention may be provided with an adjustable free-standing support. The support is formed by a plate 280, which is pivotally mounted to the floor 50 by a vertical pin 200 and can rotate in a horizontal plane. The plate 280 is supplied with a support disk 201 which is integral with the adjusting screw 290 and acts between the floor panel 2 and the existing floor 50 and is adjusted according to the level required to support the panel 2. During installation, panel 2 is placed on several disks 201, which are adjacent to each other to support both adjacent panels 2, to ensure a uniform height of the panel on floor 50. It is preferred to align according to the side of the panel.
[0026]
Positioning errors that can occur in the disk 201 can be corrected by rotation of the plate 280 around the pins 200.
[0027]
Alternatively, according to the third embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 10d and 10e, the adjustable support of the panel 2 can consist of simple bolts 110 and nuts 111, which is a marble-granite floor slab. 2 and can be adjusted when a second flat plate must be installed. As in the case described above, it is preferable to share the bolts and nuts with the second flat plate to ensure that the floor surface is completely continuous.
[0028]
In all of the above floor structures, it is preferable to subsequently inject liquid grout from below through the injection channel 121 until the gap 120 between the panel 2 and the floor 50 is completely filled.
[0029]
According to a further aspect of the invention, a method of installing a floor structure, preferably by using panels 2, comprises the following steps:
a) attaching to the floor 50 a plurality of adjustable supports, preferably aligned along a line corresponding to the side of the floor panel 2 to be placed;
b) installing the first panel 2;
c) adjusting the level of the first panel acting on the adjusting means of the support of the panel;
d) adjusting the position of one or more supports, if necessary;
e) placing the floor panel next to the panel already installed, preferably on a side-aligned support;
f) Inject non-shrinking liquid cement into the gap between the panel 2 and the lower surface 50 in such a way as to perfect the regularity of the support.
[0030]
For example, the mortar / cement can be poured from the side of the last placed panel 2 close to the wall of the room or pumped in large areas. Alternatively, a grid (metal or plastic) suitable as a support for ceramic tiles may be applied instead of panel 2 using the same system.
[0031]
In addition to the regularity of the surface 50, this solution is advantageous because the floor can be accurately realized without the intervention of a skilled person for placing the coverings after realizing a conventional inter-window wall. For relatively large (2m x 2m or larger) area marble floor panels, the structure and method of the present invention may result in panel breakage due to the almost perfect support assured by the cement poured under the marble panel. Advantageously, high quality can be achieved without the danger of doing so.
[0032]
A further advantage is that large marble panels can be installed, where a flat surface is obtained and, unlike conventional methods, there is no need for final polishing on site. A further advantage is that unskilled workers can install marble panels of any size. A further advantage is that the floor structure is structurally robust, so that it can be walked on the panel immediately after installation, even before cementing from below.
[0033]
Although the described floor structure and installation method has been described for a bathroom, it is clear that the same solution can be applied to any floor structure such as a floor structure such as an airport, a hotel hall and the like. In the case of the ceiling panel 3, when a ceiling is required, the installation can be performed by installing the panel 3 on the side panel 1 and performing electric work if necessary. The dimensions of the panels 1 to 3 are already preset according to the shape of the measurement and installation of the room, thus making it possible to complete the covers in a short time and at a high finishing level.
[0034]
According to a further aspect of the present invention illustrated in the example of FIG. 13, the ceiling structure is described as follows. The ceiling panel 3 is pre-assembled with large sheets of conventional gypsum board or aluminum honeycomb, both of which are already structurally free standing and include any lighting system and coloring. In the case of gypsum board, the necessary number of sheets to cover the ceiling are made in the factory and glued along the ceiling panels with steel studs 33 (used for gypsum wall partitions in the support structure) or aluminum. And mechanically attached, keeping it flat. This allows the end of the stud 33 to be placed on the wall panel 1 and the panel 3 to be free standing instead of hanging from the ceiling like a decorative low ceiling, also known as a conventional "suspended ceiling". it can.
[0035]
The above ceiling structure has the following advantages:
Very simple and close installation, since the flat plate is simply placed on the edge of a vertical wall already equipped with a lighting system and a finish coating;
-For maintenance or inspection of pipes (often under concrete floors), electrical or air conditioning systems, they are not installed anywhere, so they can always be removed simply by lifting.
[0036]
According to a further aspect of the invention, the installation of the panel 1 on the wall 40 is made by means of adjustable fittings, which allows a quick installation and removal of the panel and allows a post-assembly inspection of the bathroom. be able to.
[0037]
In a first preferred embodiment of the realization described in FIG. 9, these means are in a first perforated plate 20 which can be attached to the back of the panel 1 using common screw means 23. The center of the plate 20 is provided with a perforated circular area 21 which places an internally threaded washer 26 between the panel 1 and the circular area 21 to create a gap 22 which can be freely rotated. It is partially overlapped with the plate 20 in such a way as to leave it. The screw 24 engages a washer 26 and can be actuated by a screwdriver 25 through a corresponding hole 11 made in the panel 1. The diameter of the holes 11 is preferably extremely limited (even to 5-6 mm or less) in such a way that it does not have a considerable aesthetic effect on the outside of the panel 1 which can be mounted later. The attachment means also includes a second plate 30 that can be attached to wall 40 using common screws 32 corresponding to plate 20. Plate 30 is centered on a screw bolt 31 suitable for receiving screw 24.
[0038]
During installation, the screw 11 is inserted through the washer 26 by a predetermined length and then into the bolt 31.
[0039]
When the screw 24 is screwed into the bolt 31, the washer 26 rotates in the gap 22 and is pulled toward the wall 40. This makes it possible to easily adjust the position of the panel 1 by pulling it. A hole 41 can be made in the wall 40 in such a way that the screw 24 leaves room for advancement in response to the bolt 31.
[0040]
9a, 9b, a second preferred solution of the adjustable mounting means of the transverse panel 1 is illustrated. In this case, the first plate 20 ′ can be attached (for example, by means of an adhesive or a screw means) to the back side of the panel that projects to the side of the panel 1. There is also provided a second plate 30 'that can be attached to the room wall 40 by common screws 32'. The central portion of the plate 30 'has a concave shape that rises from the wall 40 and has a transverse slot 24'. The plate 20 'has a through hole 11' and a transverse slot 56 with a counterbore. The hole 11 'faces the screw 32' used for the second plate.
[0041]
The adjustment screw 31 ′ is inserted through the slot 56 of the plate 20 ′ and the slot 24 ′ of the second plate 30 ′ and can engage with the adjustment bolt 31 ′ integrated with the plate 30 ′ by the lock nut 54. it can. Therefore, by rotating the bolt 31 ', it is possible to adjust the distance between the first and second plates 20', 30 '. Additional lock nuts 57 and 58 can also be provided to maintain the desired distance between the plates.
[0042]
At the time of installation, the wall panel 1 is provided with one or more plates 20 '. The screw 24 'can be actuated through the hole 11' to attach the second plate 30 'to the wall 40 in the proper position. Thereafter, the adjustment bolt 31 'can be arranged to adjust the distance between the plates 20' and 30 ', and furthermore the lateral position can be adjusted due to the elongated shape of the slot 24'.
[0043]
Referring now to FIGS. 8, 8a to 8m, and 16, once the first panel 1 is mounted on the wall 40, a second adjacent panel can be applied over the plate 20 'to cover it. . Preferably, the second panel is provided with one or more transverse plates 9 that can be inserted between the hidden surface of the first panel and the wall 40. Typically, one plate has three plates pre-mounted on one side and the other side has two flat plates 9 inserted between the three plates of the previous panel. The first panel has, of course, adjustable mounting plates on both sides. Thus, the panels can adjust their position between themselves, give the bathroom different dimensions, and all can be mechanically removed for remodeling, replacement, or rebuilding elsewhere.
[0044]
8a to 8d show the installation of the transverse panel 1 identified by the progressive reference numbers R01 to R16. FIG. 8 shows a bathroom completely covered by a transverse panel 1 marked with the corresponding progressive reference numbers R01 to R16.
[0045]
In this solution, the mounting means is completely hidden from view, while the panel 1 is advantageously simple to remove or replace for inspection.
[0046]
Referring to FIGS. 1-7, a bathroom accessory according to the present invention is made of conventional components and is pre-assembled with interconnecting tubing and hydraulic components. In the example described, the basin 4 is provided with a pipe 41 with a terminal fitting corresponding to the hot water and water circuit and the waste port. In the same way, the bath 5 with the faucet complex for the shower 6 and the flush toilet tank 7 is provided with the corresponding pipes 51, 61 and 71 and the terminal fittings 52, 62 and 72.
[0047]
During installation, the tubing 61 of the complex 6 is connected to the hot water and water column 100 present in the room and to the corresponding fittings 72 and 52 of the tank 7 and bath 5 by means of the fitting 62. Also, the pipe 51 of the bathtub 5 is connected to the corresponding pipe 41 and the waste port 101 of the basin 4, and the pipe 71 of the tank 7 is connected to a known type toilet (not shown). The terminal fittings of the various accessories are all preferably preset in such a way that they correspond exactly when the bathroom is installed, can be easily connected and are completely hidden from view.
[0048]
According to a further feature of the invention, all tubes of components 4 to 7 are easily inspected. For example, in the case of the bath 5, the washing unit 7 and the faucet complex 6, this can be achieved simply by removing one or a plurality of cover panels 53, 63 which are appropriately set in advance.
[0049]
During installation, the operator proceeds with assembling the panels 1 to 3 that have already been made to appropriate dimensions, as described. The assembly can be performed on a variety of coverings and even directly against the wall, after which the components 4 to 7 can be installed without the need for structural interventions or specific skills, with the hydraulic pressure already present in the room. Connect to circuits and connect to each other. At the end of the installation, all the tubes are hidden from view, and all the mounting means of the panels of the cover except the holes 11 are also hidden from view. Thus, the bathroom thus completed exhibits a high level of finish, while at the same time being surprisingly simple to install and finally easily accessible for subsequent inspection of the tube.
[0050]
According to a further aspect of the invention illustrated in FIG. 12, if a distance from an existing wall has to be generated, an assembled bathroom wall 300 can be provided. In that case, a metal structure 301 is provided behind the panel 1 and a telescopic bar "T" is optionally provided to adjust the distance.
[0051]
If there is no wall (FIGS. 14a, 14b), the complete position of the wall with respect to the side of the room, including the structurally self-supporting metal frame, the pre-painted gypsum board (usually two layers), is factory Insulation (such as asbestos or glass wool), finishing covers such as marble slabs (to the side of the bathroom) and any type of tile, and all plumbing / electrical wiring should be installed Can be. This wall or section of wall can be adjusted in place and then connected between themselves to create a complete bathroom.
[0052]
The one or more walls may include a pre-mounted door or door frame. In a preferred form of implementation, the cover panels are constructed of marble slabs, but the materials used include assembled, on-site ceramic tiles, wood, synthetic materials, glass and other panels. It is understood that various suitable types may be used.
[0053]
It is also understood that there is no limitation on the design, material, size, details, mounting of visible elements, or anything related to the assembled process. On the contrary, the work can be performed using "infinite" details or design solutions not possible with conventional field work.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG.
1 shows an exploded top view of a bathroom according to the invention.
FIG. 2
FIG. 2 shows a top view of the bathroom of FIG. 1 with installation completed.
FIG. 3
1 shows a standard component of a bathroom according to the invention, with the tubes relatively pre-arranged for installation.
FIG. 4
FIG. 4 shows a top view of one component of FIG. 3.
FIG. 5
FIG. 4 shows a top view of one component of FIG. 3.
FIG. 6
FIG. 4 shows a top view of one component of FIG. 3.
FIG. 7
FIG. 4 shows a top view of one component of FIG. 3.
FIG. 8
1 schematically shows a top view of a bathroom structure according to the invention.
FIG. 8a
FIG. 10 illustrates a portion of the installation sequence of steps 1 to 22 of the wall panels and other components of the bathroom structure of FIG.
FIG. 8b.
FIG. 10 illustrates a portion of the installation sequence of steps 1 to 22 of the wall panels and other components of the bathroom structure of FIG.
FIG. 8c
FIG. 10 illustrates a portion of the installation sequence of steps 1 to 22 of the wall panels and other components of the bathroom structure of FIG.
FIG. 8d
FIG. 10 illustrates a portion of the installation sequence of steps 1 to 22 of the wall panels and other components of the bathroom structure of FIG.
FIG. 8e
FIG. 10 illustrates a portion of the installation sequence of steps 1 to 22 of the wall panels and other components of the bathroom structure of FIG.
FIG. 8f
FIG. 10 illustrates a portion of the installation sequence of steps 1 to 22 of the wall panels and other components of the bathroom structure of FIG.
FIG. 8g
FIG. 10 illustrates a portion of the installation sequence of steps 1 to 22 of the wall panels and other components of the bathroom structure of FIG.
FIG. 8h
FIG. 10 illustrates a portion of the installation sequence of steps 1 to 22 of the wall panels and other components of the bathroom structure of FIG.
FIG. 8i
FIG. 10 illustrates a portion of the installation sequence of steps 1 to 22 of the wall panels and other components of the bathroom structure of FIG.
FIG.
FIG. 10 illustrates a portion of the installation sequence of steps 1 to 22 of the wall panels and other components of the bathroom structure of FIG.
FIG. 8m
FIG. 10 illustrates a portion of the installation sequence of steps 1 to 22 of the wall panels and other components of the bathroom structure of FIG.
FIG. 9
3 shows details of a first embodiment according to the invention of an adjustable means for fixing a wall panel.
FIG. 9a
FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of a first embodiment according to the invention of an adjustable means for fixing a wall panel.
FIG. 9b
FIG. 3 shows a front view of a first embodiment according to the invention of an adjustable means for fixing a wall panel.
FIG. 10
1 shows a sectional view of a floor structure according to the invention.
FIG. 10a
FIG. 2 shows a detail of a sectional view of a floor structure according to the invention.
FIG.
1 shows a top view of a floor structure according to the invention.
FIG. 10c
3 shows a further embodiment of the floor structure according to the invention.
FIG.
3 shows a further embodiment of the floor structure according to the invention.
FIG. 10e
3 shows a further embodiment of the floor structure according to the invention.
FIG. 11
1 schematically shows the mutual position of a wall panel installed according to the method of the invention.
FIG.
Figure 2 shows a prefabricated wall structure provided with telescoping bars "T" according to the present invention.
FIG. 13
1 shows a ceiling structure according to the invention.
FIG. 14a
FIG. 13 shows the assembled wall of FIG. 12 before installation.
FIG. 14b
FIG. 13 shows the assembled wall of FIG. 12 after installation.
FIG.
1 shows a toilet tank unit according to the invention with a removable cover panel for inspection.
FIG.
1 schematically shows a wall panel according to the invention with connecting means.

Claims (29)

A prefabricated bathroom structure for installation in a room intended for use as a bathroom, comprising a plurality of appropriately dimensioned linings for continuously lining at least a portion of the walls and floor of the room to be installed. Cover panels, and their own pipes, each with its own freestanding support structure, interconnected and also connected to the hydraulic conduit of the room to be installed, in such a way as to complete the hydraulic circuit of the bathroom A structure comprising: a plurality of hygiene components preset to accompany a workpiece. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the panels that have been preset to the appropriate dimensions include wall panels (1) and floor (2) panels. 3. The structure of claim 2, wherein the wall panels include panels that are vertically arranged and can slide horizontally in contact with each other to create corners. 3. The structure according to claim 2, wherein the panels that have been preset to the appropriate dimensions include ceiling (3) panels. 3. The structure according to claim 2, wherein the panel (1) is provided with secret mounting means for the interconnections (8, 9). 6. The structure according to claim 5, wherein said means consist of mounting plates (9) attached to adjacent panels (1) and arranged at alternating heights. The structure according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the panel (1) is provided with adjustable means for mounting to a wall (40). Said means are located in the center of the first perforated plate (20), which can be attached to the back of the panel (1) using common screw means (23), and the plate (20), the panel (1) And a round disc (21) with a partially overlapped perforated circular area (21) in such a way that an internally threaded washer (26) is arranged to leave a freely rotatable air gap (22). To which externally actuated screws (24) can be engaged through corresponding holes (11) made in the panel (1), said means further comprising: A second plate (30) that can be attached to the wall (40) at a position corresponding to (20), in the center of which a screw is provided to obtain a panel (1) closer or further away from the wall; (24) Threaded bolt is suitable for kicking (31) is provided, the structure of claim 7. Said means include a first perforated plate (20 ') which can be attached to the back of the wall panel (1), the plate (20') protruding from the side of the panel, a through hole (11 ') and a seat. A second plate (30 ') having a transverse slot (24') with a counterbore and which can be attached to the room wall (40) by common screws (32 '); ) Protrudes from the wall (40) and has a concave shape with transverse slots (56), said plate being provided with adjusting bolts (31 ') passing through the slots (56) and (24'). And the bolt (31 ') engages a nut (54) integral with the plate (30'), preferably with two locking nuts (58) arranged between the plates and the plate (30). 0) having a further locking nut (57) on the inner surface, and thus operating the bolt (31 ') from the outside, so that between the first plate (21') and the second plate (30 '). 8. The structure of claim 7, wherein the distance of the first and second is adjusted. The structure according to claim 2, comprising an adjustable free-standing support for placing and leveling the floor panel (2) on the floor. Said support comprises a fixed match (R) and a plate (28) attached to the floor (50) already present with ordinary screws (27), adjusted according to the required support level of the panel (2). 11. The arrangement according to claim 10, wherein an adjusting screw (29) is provided. The support is formed by a plate (280) that can rotate in a horizontal plane around a pin (200) attached to the floor (50), between the floor panel (2) and the existing floor (50). The structure according to claim 10, wherein a support disc (201) is provided which is integral with an adjusting screw (290) acting on the support disk. The support is attached to a fixed match (R) and at least one common side of the panel (2) and can protrude therefrom to provide support to an adjacent panel (2) (28). 11), wherein the plate (28) is further equipped with height adjustment screws (29) acting on the support and on the existing floor (50) of the room to be installed. Construction. Said components consist of a tub (5) with a faucet complex for a wash unit (4), a shower (6) and a washing tank (7), each of which corresponds exactly to each other when installed, the existing of the room, 2. The pipe (41, 51, 61, 71) with preset terminal fittings (42, 52, 62, 72) is provided in such a way that it can be directly connected with the conduit. The described structure. The structure of claim 1, wherein at least one tube of the component is hidden from view by a cover panel that can be removed for inspection. The structure according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the wall panels and / or the floor panels are made of natural stone. An apparatus for mounting a panel (1) on a wall (40), the first perforated plate (20, 20 ') being mountable behind the panel (1), the second being capable of being mounted on a wall (40) of a room. A device comprising two plates (30, 30 ') and means for adjusting the distance between said first and second plates, said adjusting means being accessible from the front side of the panel (1). A first perforated plate (20), which can be mounted behind the panel (1) using common screw means (23), and located in the center of the plate (20), the panel (1) and the circular area ( 21) with an internally threaded washer (26) so as to leave a gap (22) so that it can rotate freely. ), Which can be engaged with a screw (24), which operates through a corresponding hole (11) made in the panel (1) and further uses a screw (32) to form a plate ( 18. The method according to claim 17, comprising a second plate (30) which can be mounted on the wall (40) at a position corresponding to (20) and has a centrally provided screw bolt (31) for receiving the screw (24). The described device. Includes a first perforated plate (20 ') that can be attached to the back of the wall panel (1), the plate (20') protruding from the side of the panel and having a through hole (11 ') and a counterbore. A second plate (30 ') having a transverse slot (24') and which can be attached to the room wall (40) by common screws (32 '), the central part of the plate (30') Has a concave shape projecting from the wall (40) and having a transverse slot (56), said plates being connected by adjusting bolts (31 ') passing through the slots (56) and (24'); Bolts (31 ') engage with nuts (54) integral with plate (30'), preferably with two locking nuts (58) located between the plates and the inner surface of plate (30). With some additional locking nuts (57) and thus operating the bolts (31 ') from the outside, the distance between the first plate (21') and the second plate (30 ') is adjusted. 18. The device of claim 17, wherein the device comprises: A method of realizing and installing a fully assembled bathroom in a room, with the steps of realizing a factory-produced cover panel to the appropriate dimensions for the walls of the room, and pre-configured to interconnect Providing a self-contained sanitary component with tubing and fittings connected to the room tubing, and installing the panel and the component without the intervention of wall work or construction means. And a method including: A floor structure comprising one or more panels (2) and means for adjusting the height of said panels relative to an existing floor surface (50). Said adjusting means is rotatable in a horizontal plane, is pivotally mounted on the floor (50) by means of a vertical pin (200), and serves for adjustment between the floor panel (2) and the existing floor (50). The structure according to claim 21, comprising a plate (280) provided with a support disc (201) mounted on a screw (290). A plate (28) from which said support can be attached to a fixed match (R) and at least one common side of said panel (2) and provide support to an adjacent panel (2) 22. The plate according to claim 21, wherein the plate (28) is equipped with a support and a height adjusting screw (29) acting on the existing floor (50) of the room to be installed. Construction. A method of installing a floor structure on an existing floor surface (50),
a) installing one or more floor panels (2) leaving free voids from the surface (50);
b) injecting non-shrinking liquid grout into the gap between the already installed panel (2) and the lower surface (50) to completely fill said gap. a) attaching a plurality of height adjustment elements to the existing floor along a line corresponding to one or more floor panels to be installed;
b) installing a first panel;
c) adjusting the level of the first panel acting on the adjusting element;
d) installing a floor panel adjacent to the already installed panel so that adjacent panels share the line of adjustment elements;
e) adjusting the level of the installed panel acting on the adjusting element;
f) repeating steps (d, e) to completely cover the floor surface;
g) injecting a non-shrinking liquid cement into the gap between the installed panel and the underlying surface. A pre-assembled ceiling structure for the bathroom, consisting of pre-assembled gypsum board mechanically attached to steel studs (33) or consisting of aluminum honeycomb panels. An assembled wall structure comprising a plurality of self-supporting metal structures (301) provided with a cover panel (1), the position of which can be adjusted and then mechanically connected to each other. 28. The structure of claim 27, wherein the metal structure is provided with telescoping bars "T" for connection to adjust the distance of the structure to an existing wall (40). 28. The structure of claim 27, wherein at least one of said metal structures comprises an assembled door frame.