JP2004229679A - Support for joint supporter - Google Patents
Support for joint supporter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2004229679A JP2004229679A JP2003018202A JP2003018202A JP2004229679A JP 2004229679 A JP2004229679 A JP 2004229679A JP 2003018202 A JP2003018202 A JP 2003018202A JP 2003018202 A JP2003018202 A JP 2003018202A JP 2004229679 A JP2004229679 A JP 2004229679A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- flat
- joint
- support
- joint supporter
- supporter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は関節サポーター用支柱、更に詳細には関節サポーターの装着時、関節部位の保持固定作用を強化するために、サポーター本体に取り付けて使用される支柱に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
関節サポーターは、関節部に装着使用されるものであるため、屈曲自在なことが要求される。而して、それに使用される支柱としても屈曲性が要求されるため、従来は一般にヒンジ付き金属ステー(例えば非特許文献1参照)やウレタンチューブ等が汎用されていた。
【0003】
然しながら、ヒンジ付き金属ステーの場合には、ヒンジによる屈曲方向には殆ど抵抗がなく過度に曲がり易い一方、他方向には全く曲がらず、関節の微妙なひねり動には対応し得ないと云う問題があると共に、そもそも金属であるが故に重く、かつ装着フィット性に欠けると云う問題があった。
【0004】
また、ウレタンチューブの場合には、あらゆる方向に均等に曲がり易いために、関節部位の保持固定能力に欠けると云う問題があると共に、チューブであるが故に、サポーター装着時にその円形突出部により痛みが生じ易いと云う問題があった。
【0005】
【非特許文献1】
「JIS福祉関連機器用語〔義肢・装具部門〕」日本規格協会、昭和61年8月1日改正、P89
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は斯かる従来の問題に鑑みてなされたもので、関節の屈曲方向にはスムースに曲がる一方、他の方向には曲がりにくく、しかも関節の微妙なひねり動に対応しつつ関節部位をしっかり保持固定することができると共に、装着フッィト性に優れた関節サポーター用支柱を提供することを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、柔軟性を有する扁平状支柱部材の内部に、該支柱部材より硬質で、かつ可撓性を有する扁平状芯部材を、互に扁平方向が交差するように埋設せしめることにより上記目的を達成したものである。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下本発明の実施の形態を図面と共に説明する。
【0009】
図1は、本発明関節サポーター用支柱の正面説明図、また図2は図1のI−I線拡大断面説明図である。
【0010】
該両図に於て、10は扁平状支柱部材で、湾曲可能な柔軟性を有するものであれば、その具体的材質の如何を問わないが、例えばエラストマー、ポリウレタン、ゴム、塩化ビニール、シリコン等が好ましいものとして挙げられる。この扁平状支柱部材10の具体的形状も、装着時に痛みを生じさせないものであれば、単なる平板状体等特に限定されないが、図2に示す如く、扁平短手側を曲面にしてエッジのない扁平体とするのが、装着フィット性に優れ望ましい。
【0011】
20は扁平状芯部材で、扁平状支柱部材10の内部に、互に扁平長手方向同士、従ってまた扁平短手方向同士が交差する位置関係にて埋設されている。この扁平状芯部材20は扁平状支柱部材より硬質で、かつ可撓性を有するものであれば、その具体的材質の如何を問わないが、例えばABS樹脂、EVA樹脂、ウレタン、ナイロン、ポリエステル、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリカーボネート、ポリアセタール等が好ましいものとして挙げられる。この扁平状芯部材20の具体的形状も、装着時に扁平状支柱部材10の扁平短手方向Yへの曲がりを抑制し得るものであれば、単なる平板状体等特に限定されないが、図2に示す如く、扁平長手側中央部に膨出厚肉部21を形成せしめるのが、扁平状芯部材20を補強しつつ、扁平状支柱部材10の扁平短手方向Yへの曲がりをより抑制し得るので望ましい。
【0012】
11は扁平状支柱部材10に形設されている中空部で、屈曲性とクッション作用による装着フィット性を向上せしめると共に、支柱全体の軽量化を可能ならしめるものである。この中空部11の具体的形設部位や形状は特に限定されないが、図2に示す如く、扁平状芯部材20の扁平長手側に於て、断面略楕円状の中空部を線対称状に各1本ずつ形設するのが、強度的にも問題がなく望ましい。また、中空部11の大きさは、扁平状支柱部材10の肉厚に応じて適宜選定されるが、当該中空部11の外縁と扁平状支柱部材10の外縁との最短部距離Lが0.5〜2mm、特に1mm程度となるような大きさとするのが、強度的にも問題がなく望ましい。
【0013】
図3は本発明関節サポーター用支柱の他の実施の形態を示す拡大断面説明図である。
この実施の形態に於ては、中空部11の形状が、扁平状支柱部材10の扁平長手方向Xへの曲がりをよりスムースにするため、扁平状芯部材20側に於てやや巾広となった断面略台形状の中空部となっている。
また、この実施の形態に於ては、扁平状支柱部材10を補強しつつ、その扁平短手方向Yへの曲がりをより抑制するため扁平状支柱部材10の扁平長手側中央部に膨出厚肉部12が形成されている。
【0014】
【発明の効果】
本発明関節サポーター用支柱を図4に示す如く、関節サポーター30に適宜手段、例えば縫着、支柱用ポケット挿入等の手段により取り付けた後、該支柱部を関節の非屈曲側に位置せしめて該サポーターを関節に装着使用すれば、軟質扁平状支柱部材10とその内部に存在する硬質扁平状支柱部材20との作用により、関節の屈曲時に於ては、扁平状支柱部材10の扁平長手方向Xへスムースに湾曲する一方、その扁平短手方向Yへは曲がりにくく、撓む程度に抑制されるので、関節の微妙なひねり動にも十分に対応しつつ関節部位をしっかり保持固定することができる。
しかも、本発明支柱を取り付けた関節サポーター30は、装着時痛みもなく、軽量で、特に装着フィット性に優れるものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明関節サポーター用支柱の正面説明図。
【図2】図1に於けるI−I線拡大断面説明図。
【図3】他の実施の形態を示す図1に於けるI−I線拡大断面説明図。
【図4】本発明支柱を取り付けた関節サポーターの平面説明図。
【符号の説明】
10:扁平状支柱部材
11:中空部
12:厚肉部
20:扁平状芯部材
21:厚肉部
30:関節サポーター
L:最短部距離
X:扁平状支柱部材の扁平長手方向
Y:扁平状支柱部材の扁平短手方向[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a column for a joint supporter, and more particularly to a column used by being attached to a supporter body in order to strengthen the holding and fixing action of a joint part when the joint supporter is mounted.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Since the joint supporter is mounted and used at the joint, it is required to be flexible. Therefore, since the support used for the support is required to be flexible, conventionally, a metal stay with a hinge (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1) and a urethane tube have been generally used.
[0003]
However, in the case of a metal stay with a hinge, there is almost no resistance in the bending direction by the hinge and it is easy to bend excessively, but it does not bend in the other direction at all and cannot cope with the delicate twisting movement of the joint. In addition, there is a problem that it is heavy because it is a metal and lacks fit.
[0004]
In the case of a urethane tube, since it is easy to bend in all directions equally, there is a problem that the ability to hold and fix the joint part is lacking, and because of the tube, the circular protrusion causes pain when the supporter is mounted. There was a problem that it was likely to occur.
[0005]
[Non-Patent Document 1]
"JIS Welfare Related Equipment Terms [Prosthetic Limbs and Orthotics Division]" Japanese Standards Association, revised on August 1, 1986, P89
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional problem, and while flexing smoothly in the bending direction of the joint, it is difficult to bend in the other direction, and the joint site is firmly fixed while accommodating subtle twisting movement of the joint. It is an object of the present invention to provide a support column for a joint supporter that can be held and fixed and is excellent in mounting fit.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention achieves the above object by embedding a flat core member, which is harder than the column member and has flexibility, in the flat column member having flexibility so that the flat directions cross each other. Is achieved.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0009]
FIG. 1 is a front explanatory view of the supporter support column according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional explanatory view taken along the line II of FIG.
[0010]
In both figures, 10 is a flat column member, and any material can be used as long as it is flexible so that it can be bent. For example, elastomer, polyurethane, rubber, vinyl chloride, silicon, etc. Is preferable. The specific shape of the
[0011]
[0012]
[0013]
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional explanatory view showing another embodiment of the joint supporter column of the present invention.
In this embodiment, the shape of the
Moreover, in this embodiment, in order to reinforce the
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
As shown in FIG. 4, the post for the joint supporter according to the present invention is attached to the
Moreover, the
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory front view of a support for a joint supporter according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional explanatory view taken along line II in FIG.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional explanatory view taken along line II in FIG. 1 showing another embodiment.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory plan view of a joint supporter to which the present invention post is attached.
[Explanation of symbols]
10: Flat column member 11: Hollow portion 12: Thick portion 20: Flat core member 21: Thick portion 30: Joint supporter L: Shortest distance X: Flat longitudinal direction Y of flat column member Y: Flat column Flat and short direction of member
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003018202A JP4212370B2 (en) | 2003-01-28 | 2003-01-28 | Joint support post |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003018202A JP4212370B2 (en) | 2003-01-28 | 2003-01-28 | Joint support post |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004229679A true JP2004229679A (en) | 2004-08-19 |
JP4212370B2 JP4212370B2 (en) | 2009-01-21 |
Family
ID=32948395
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003018202A Expired - Lifetime JP4212370B2 (en) | 2003-01-28 | 2003-01-28 | Joint support post |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4212370B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7195658B1 (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2022-12-26 | 日本シグマックス株式会社 | stay and supporter |
-
2003
- 2003-01-28 JP JP2003018202A patent/JP4212370B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7195658B1 (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2022-12-26 | 日本シグマックス株式会社 | stay and supporter |
WO2023013120A1 (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2023-02-09 | 日本シグマックス株式会社 | Stay and supporter |
JP2023022575A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2023-02-15 | 日本シグマックス株式会社 | stay and supporter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4212370B2 (en) | 2009-01-21 |
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