JP2002332103A - Waste sorting truck - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Problem] It is possible to move to various places such as a waste collection place and a sightseeing spot, and to crush various kinds of waste such as glass, metal, and plastic according to the type, and perform volume reduction processing. An object of the present invention is to provide a waste sorting and collection vehicle that can store waste in different types, discharge waste stored in different types, and have excellent waste disposal performance and maintainability. SOLUTION: The waste sorting / collecting vehicle of the present invention has an automobile main body having an installation section on which devices are mounted, and a glass, a metal, and a PET bottle mounted on the installation section and supplied through a waste input section. Waste treatment equipment that crushes or reduces the volume of waste, etc., and waste sorting storage that is tiltably mounted at the rear of the waste treatment equipment and separates and stores crushed or reduced waste. Part, a waste outlet formed on the rear side or side part of the waste separation storage part, and a tilting device part for tilting the waste separation storage part toward the rear side or the side part of the vehicle body,
Is provided.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an empty bottle, a plastic hanger, and a plastic container which are moved to various places such as a waste collection place and a sightseeing spot and discharged from various living spaces such as homes and public facilities. , Styrofoam tray,
The present invention relates to a waste sorting and collection vehicle that crushes various types of waste such as plastic bottles and empty cans to reduce the volume, and stores and collects various types of wastes whose volume has been reduced.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, with the spread of packaging of soft drinks and foods, wastes such as used glasses, metals such as steel cans and aluminum cans, and plastics such as plastic bottles and plastic trays. In recent years, wastes have been separately collected in order to effectively reuse them as resource waste.

[0003] Waste such as glass, empty cans, plastic bottles and the like discharged from homes and public facilities are collected by a waste collection vehicle having a garbage box, transported to a waste treatment facility, and disposed of. Each treatment is performed separately at the treatment facility by type. However, since these wastes collected in waste treatment facilities are diverse and large in volume, the work of separating them by type requires a lot of labor and labor, and these are put into plastic bags by type. Therefore, there has been a problem that it takes time to remove this.

[0004] In recent years, there has been developed a waste sorting vehicle capable of collecting and processing waste such as used glass and steel cans, aluminum cans, PET bottles and the like discharged from homes and public facilities. It has been disclosed.

For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 5-319505 (hereinafter referred to as "A") discloses that a partition plate is provided inside which is divided into a plurality of separate collection chambers arranged in parallel in the vehicle width direction. A storage box with a garbage supply port at the top of the unit and a garbage discharge port at the bottom, and disposed in the upper space of each separate collection room of the storage box to separate garbage supplied from the trash supply port of the separate collection room A screw conveyor that moves to the front of the collection room, a garbage discharge opening / closing lid attached to each of the garbage discharge openings of the storage box in the storage box so that the garbage can be opened and closed vertically, and a separate collection room. And a lid drive mechanism that independently opens and closes each of the lids, and is mounted on the rear opening of the storage box so that it can be opened and closed up and down. A loading conveyor that puts garbage into the mouth corresponds to a separate collection room And input box with a built-in multiple parallel Te,
A sorting garbage truck having a dump mechanism for dumping a storage box backward is disclosed.

[0006] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-277004 (hereinafter referred to as "B") discloses a box-shaped housing unit mounted on a carrier of a self-propelled vehicle, divided into a collection chamber and a power chamber. A separating and collecting mechanism that separates and collects a first separation target having an empty can and an empty bottle from the outside into an empty can and an empty bottle, and a hydraulic device and a power supply for operating at least the separation and collection mechanism in the power chamber. Mobile empty can empty bottle separation and collection vehicle equipped with a power device such as a device,
Is disclosed.

[0007] JP-A-10-175703 (hereinafter, referred to as
In the garbage truck that collects various kinds of garbage in a packing box mounted on the body frame, the packing box is divided into front and rear or left and right, and An input device is provided for inputting the garbage stored in the bucket from above the packing box. On the upper side of the packing box, the garbage dropped from the bucket is placed on the other side of the left and right or front and rear chambers. Disclosed is a refuse collection vehicle that is provided with a chute that guides the chamber and that is configured to be tiltable to a position where the chute retracts above the inverted bucket.

[0008]

However, the above-mentioned conventional waste sorting / collecting vehicle has the following problems.

(1) The sorting garbage truck described in the Japanese Patent Publication No. A does not have a mechanism for reducing the volume of garbage to be put in according to the type of the garbage. The collection room becomes large, and it is difficult to collect a large amount of garbage efficiently. For this reason, it is necessary to go back and forth between the waste disposal facilities many times, and there is a problem that workability is lacking. (2) Since the storage box, the screw conveyor for moving the trash, the input box for charging the trash, and the dump mechanism for dumping the storage box are fixed on the carrier, it is difficult to perform maintenance of the storage box. was there. (3) Since a screw conveyor for garbage transport is required to move the garbage put into the input box to the front of the garbage collection room, the maintenance is poor and the garbage collection truck becomes large, making it difficult to make small turns. There was a problem that was bad. (4) a loading conveyor arranged at the rear of the storage box,
With the screw conveyor discharged inside the storage box, the weight of the storage box increases, and when the storage box is dumped to the rear side of the vehicle body, a large load is applied to the dump mechanism, so that it is easy to perform. There was a problem that it was difficult to drive.

(5) In the vehicle for separating and collecting empty cans and empty bottles described in the gazette of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. H11-129, a large amount of empty cans and empty bottles are separated in the collection room, so that a large amount of space is occupied. However, there has been a problem that these sorting and collecting mechanisms are complicated and lack productivity and workability. (6) Since the power chamber and the recovery chamber cannot be easily separated, there is a problem that repair work in the event of a failure is difficult and maintenance performance is lacking. (7) The garbage collection vehicle described in the publication No. C has a problem that the efficiency of garbage collection is low and the productivity is poor because the garbage collection vehicles are not provided with devices for reducing the volume corresponding to empty cans and empty bins. (8) The chute has to be moved in order to put garbage into each section of the packing box according to the type of the garbage, and there has been a problem that the mechanical structure is complicated and productivity and maintenance are lacking.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and can be moved to various places such as a waste collection place and a sightseeing spot, and various kinds of waste such as glass, metal, and plastic are classified according to the type. To provide a waste separation and collection vehicle that can be crushed and volume-reduced and stored separately by type, and waste that is stored separately by type can be discharged by type, and is excellent in waste disposal performance and maintainability. Aim.

[0012]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, a waste sorting / collecting vehicle according to the present invention has the following configuration.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle for storing and sorting waste, comprising: an automobile body having an installation portion on which a device is mounted at a rear portion; and glasses mounted on the installation portion and supplied through a waste input portion; A waste disposal unit for crushing or reducing the volume of one or more types of waste of metals such as empty cans and plastics such as PET bottles, and a tiltable rear part of the waste disposal unit of the installation unit. A waste sorting / storage section that sorts and stores the waste placed and crushed or reduced in volume by the waste processing apparatus section, and a waste formed at the rear or side of the waste sorting / storage section It has a configuration provided with a discharge port, and a tilting device unit that tilts the waste separation storage unit toward the rear or side of the vehicle body. This configuration has the following operation. (1) Since the waste sorting and collection vehicle is equipped with a waste disposal unit and a waste sorting and storage unit, move to the waste collection location, where various types of waste such as glass, cans, PET bottles, etc. Are separated and collected, and sorted and stored by type while performing volume reduction processing by type, so that waste can be efficiently transported to a waste treatment facility for each type. (2) Since the waste separation storage unit is tiltably mounted on the installation part of the vehicle body provided with the tilting device unit, various wastes reduced in volume by the waste processing device unit are separated into waste. After filling the storage section, various kinds of waste can be discharged by type only by tilting the waste separation storage section with respect to the installation section of the car body, and when recycling the waste, various things can be discharged. Improves the efficiency of reuse because it is not mixed. (3) Since the waste separation storage unit is tiltably mounted on the installation part of the automobile body having the tilting unit, various wastes reduced in volume by the waste disposal unit are separated into wastes. When the waste sorting storage unit is biased toward the front side of the storage unit, various wastes inside the waste separation storage unit can be moved by tilting the waste separation storage unit to the rear side by the tilting device unit, and the bias can be prevented. . (4) Since the waste separation storage unit is placed on the installation unit and disposed at the rear of the waste treatment device unit, the distance between the waste treatment device unit and the waste separation storage unit can be shortened, and waste can be reduced. After processing such as crushing and sorting of waste, the processed material can be easily transported from the waste processing device to the waste separation storage unit, and the size of the transport device required for transporting the processed material can be reduced. (5) Since the waste separation storage unit is completely separated from the waste treatment device unit, various waste storage units can be formed with a simple structure without a drive unit or the like in the waste separation storage unit. When the sorting container is tilted to the rear side of the vehicle body in the processing plant, the load on the tilting device can be reduced, and the processed product can be easily and efficiently discharged.

Here, the wastes include glass, glass including glass of glass case, glass window, aluminum can, steel can, metal including small metal parts, plastic bottle, plastic hanger, and styrene foam. Plastics, including trays, plastic trays, etc.
Examples include paper cloths including waste paper, magazines, wrapping paper, clothing, and the like. If a metal fitting is provided, such as a plastic hanger, the metal fitting is removed and put into the waste input section of each waste processing device. The waste treatment device is a device that can crush waste supplied from outside between rotating blades, hammers, etc., depending on the nature and type of the waste, to fragment or deform it. is there.
For example, glass processing equipment that breaks hard glass,
A non-glass processing apparatus or the like suitable for processing non-glass which is relatively easily deformed corresponds to this. If a lifting device or the like is provided on the upper side wall or the upper side of the side wall of the waste treatment device unit, and the waste treatment device unit is detachably mounted on the installation unit, this may cause Can be lifted by a crane device or the like and transported to another place to easily perform repair or maintenance. It is preferable that a soundproofing material is laminated or disposed on the inner wall of the waste disposal device, because it is possible to prevent noise and the like when crushing the glass from leaking to the outside. The waste separation storage unit is a container that can store waste crushed in the waste treatment device unit for each type,
If necessary, the inside can be divided into one or more parts for use. When a window is formed in the upper wall or side wall of the waste storage section, the inside of each storage section can be viewed from the outside, and the amount of each processed product stored in each storage section can be easily determined from the outside. Can be confirmed.

The tilting device is used for a vehicle with a tilting device called a dump truck having a dump mechanism, for example. T. O (Power Take O
ff) is used as a drive source, and a device that tilts the waste storage unit toward the rear or side of the vehicle by hydraulic pressure, for example, is used. At this time, the inclined waste storage portion is pivotally supported by the installation portion on the bottom side. Note that the tilting device is disposed so that when the waste separation storage section is tilted, the waste separation storage section does not suddenly move toward the installation section due to a sudden decrease in the hydraulic pressure in the cylinder. It may have a bar-shaped reinforcing material or the like connected to the bottom wall of the sorting container. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the waste sorting and storage unit from suddenly moving from a tilted state to a horizontal state, and to improve safety during work. The reinforcing member is preferably excellent in usability if one end is rotatably supported on the installation portion and can be used only when necessary. Further, the waste discharge port may be provided on the side of the waste sorting and storage unit, and the waste sorting and storage unit may be tilted to the side by the tilting unit. Accordingly, even in a place where the space or the like for discharging the collected and processed waste is not large, the waste can be easily discharged.

The waste outlet has an opening formed in a side wall or a bottom wall of each of a plurality of partitioned storage sections, and an opening / closing door disposed in the opening so as to be openable and closable. Used. It is preferable that the door has a lock mechanism such as an engaging portion and a non-engaging portion. This allows only the desired waste to be discharged by opening and closing only the opening and closing door of the storage unit in which the waste to be discharged is stored and closing and locking the other opening and closing doors. Further, an engaged portion may be formed on the opening / closing door, and an engaging portion with which the engaged portion is engaged when the opening / closing door is open may be formed on an outer peripheral wall or the like of each storage portion. Further, a support fitting for holding the door open may be provided on the door. Thus, the open state of the opening / closing door can be maintained when the processed material in each storage unit is discharged, and the discharging operation can be performed safely and reliably. When the waste separation storage unit is tilted to the rear side to discharge the storage contents, a pivot supporting part is provided to support the opening / closing door on the rear side wall etc. of the waste separation storage unit on the upper side. It is preferable that the hinged door be opened so that the opening and closing door can be held in an open state by a support bracket. This makes it possible to easily discharge the stored items inside.

A screw conveyor or the like may be used as a transport device for transporting the crushed material crushed in the waste processing device to the waste sorting / storage unit disposed at the rear position. Thereby, the particle size of the crushed material can be further reduced during the conveyance by the screw conveyor. As the screw conveyor, one having a screw with a spiral screw-shaped blade attached around a shaft and a pipe with a built-in screw is used. As the screw, a screw made of iron or a wear-resistant steel plate, or a screw whose surface has been subjected to thermal spraying to increase wear resistance is used. As the pipe, a pipe having excellent wear resistance, such as a carbon steel pipe for piping such as SGP and STPG, and a pipe subjected to thermal spraying for wear resistance is used. Thereby, the durability of the screw conveyor can be improved. Further, as means for transporting the non-glass crushed materials to the waste sorting storage unit, pneumatic transportation using a fan or a blower or the like may be used. Further, a fluid conveyor such as an air conveyor, a belt conveyor, or a screw conveyor may be used. When a blower is used, a rotary valve is provided below the crusher for non-glasses, and a pipe through which air discharged from the blower flows is connected below the crusher. If crushed material is supplied from the upper part into the provided case, the supplied crushed material is transferred to the lower part of the case through the space between the rotor blades and the case, and pneumatically transported by air discharged from the blower, Since the crushed non-glasses can be subdivided by a predetermined amount and transported pneumatically, the processed material can be transported reliably.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the waste sorting and storage vehicle according to the first aspect of the present invention, the waste disposal device includes: a left side of the vehicle body when the vehicle body is for left-hand traffic; When the vehicle body is for right-hand traffic, the vehicle body is provided with the waste input section on the right side of the vehicle body. This configuration has the following operation in addition to the operation obtained in the first aspect. (1) Since the waste input portion of the waste treatment device is formed on the left side of the vehicle body when the vehicle body is traveling on the left side, and on the right side of the vehicle body when the vehicle body is traveling on the right side, traffic is generated during work. It is possible to quickly and safely dispose of various types of waste placed on the road without causing obstacles.
In particular, when the waste input section and the front passenger seat of the waste sorting vehicle are located on the same side, the worker sitting on the front passenger seat can immediately descend to perform the collection operation, thereby improving workability. . (2) Since the waste input section is provided only on one side of the vehicle body, the width of the waste processing apparatus section mounted on the installation section is formed wide to secure a large space for the waste processing apparatus section. And the convenience can be further improved.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a waste sorting / collecting vehicle according to the first or second aspect, wherein the waste disposal unit is configured to crush or reduce the volume of glass. And / or one or more non-glass processing apparatuses for crushing or reducing the volume of metals such as empty cans or plastics such as plastic bottles. This configuration has the following effect in addition to the effect obtained in claim 1 or 2. (1) The waste disposal unit includes a glass disposal unit for crushing or reducing the volume of glass and a non-glass disposal unit for crushing or reducing the volume of metal such as empty cans or plastics such as PET bottles. Therefore, glass and non-glass can be separated and crushed or reduced in volume. (2) When two or more glass processing apparatuses are provided, they can be separately collected according to the type of glass, such as colored glass and uncolored glass.

Here, the glass processing apparatus and the non-glass processing apparatus are provided with a crushing section for crushing or reducing the volume of the waste input from the waste input section, and a processing apparatus for processing the processed material processed by the crushing section into the waste. And a transport device for transporting to the separation storage section. This allows the waste to be crushed or reduced in volume only by being thrown into the waste input section, and stored in the waste sorting storage section. Can be significantly reduced.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a waste separation and collection vehicle according to any one of the first to third aspects.
The waste separation storage unit, a glass storage unit that stores the glass processed material processed by the glass processing apparatus,
A glass storage port formed on an upper wall or a side wall of the glass storage section and supplied with the processed glass material, a glass discharge port formed on a side wall or a rear wall of the glass storage section, Non-glass processed products such as empty cans and PET bottles processed by non-glass processing equipment are stored by type 1
The above-described type storage section, a type storage port formed in a side wall or an upper wall of the type storage section, and supplied with the non-glass processed material, and formed in each side wall or each rear wall of the type storage section. And a type discharge port. This configuration has the following operation in addition to the operation obtained in any one of the first to third aspects. (1) The waste sorting storage section is divided into a glass storage section and one or more type storage sections, and these can be connected to the waste processing apparatus section via a detachable connecting pipe or the like. The type storage unit can be switched according to the relationship with the discharge port provided on the side, the storage capacity of the type storage unit, and the like, so that waste crushing and sorting can be performed efficiently. (2) When a glass storage port is provided on the upper wall of the glass storage section, a glass-treated material having a high specific gravity is easily and uniformly introduced from here, and the glass is prevented from being unevenly distributed. The storage efficiency of the type storage unit can be improved. (3) When the longitudinal direction of the glass storage section and the type storage section is arranged in the installation section in parallel with the traveling direction of the automobile,
A dead space is not formed when the treated material is discharged to the waste sorting / storage section by pneumatic transportation, and pieces such as cans and PET bottles can be efficiently sorted and stored.

In this case, the glass storage section and the type storage section formed by partitioning the waste separation storage section may have an inclined wall whose bottom wall is inclined toward the glass discharge port or the type discharge port. Good. As a result, each processed product input from the glass storage port or the type storage port can be naturally collected at each discharge port side, and each processed product can be discharged smoothly. In addition,
The inclined wall is formed at an angle larger than the angle of repose of each processed material such as glass, cans, and PET bottles. This allows each processed product to naturally move to the bottom wall side after each processed product is put into each storage unit. In particular, in the case of an inclination smaller than the angle of repose, each processed material stays on the inclined wall or the inclined portion, and it is not possible to collect each processed material naturally and smoothly on the outlet side, and the inclination is larger than the angle of repose. If it is too long, the height of the type storage unit tends to be high, and the waste sorting storage unit tends to be large, which is not preferable. The glass storage unit and the type storage unit, instead of partitioning and forming the waste sorting storage unit with the partition wall, individually create a plurality of storage rooms in advance,
They can also be formed by connecting and combining them. Further, the glass storage port and the type storage port are formed by opening holes and the like formed in each storage section.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a waste separation and collection vehicle according to any one of the first to fourth aspects.
The waste separation storage unit has a configuration including one or more glass storage units and / or one or more type storage units that are formed by being partitioned in parallel or orthogonal to the traveling direction of the vehicle body. ing. With this configuration, the following operation is obtained in addition to the operation obtained in any one of the first to fourth aspects. (1) Since the waste sorting storage unit includes one or more glass storage units and / or one or more type storage units that are formed so as to be divided in parallel or perpendicular to the traveling direction of the vehicle body, By arranging a supply port on the front side or one side of each storage unit and a discharge port on the rear or other side, waste can be stored according to various types, and post-processing is classified It can be performed every time and the workability can be improved. (2) Since each storage section is partitioned in parallel or orthogonal to the traveling direction of the vehicle body, the waste separation storage section is tilted to the rear or side by the tilting device section, thereby storing the waste. The waste can be reliably discharged without being caught in the inside of the storage section.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a waste separation and collection vehicle according to any one of the third to fifth aspects.
The glass processing apparatus includes a glass crushing unit, a glass crushed material outlet formed substantially in a funnel shape below the glass crushing unit, and a glass supply formed at an upper portion of the glass crushing unit. Part, a glass input part opened to the upper part or side wall of the waste treatment device part and connected to the glass supply part, and a waste separation storage part which communicates with the glass crushed material discharge port and has a discharge port side. And a glass transport section connected to the glass storage port of the glass storage section. With this configuration, the following operation is provided in addition to the operation obtained in any one of the third to fifth aspects. (1) Since the waste processing unit includes the glass processing unit, the glass input through the waste input unit can be easily crushed by the glass crushing unit that can be crushed according to the characteristics of the glass. And it can be crushed effectively. (2) In the case where the glass conveying section is a screw conveyor formed by a metal pipe and a screw inserted into the pipe, the crushed glass is further crushed during transportation, and the subsequent glass is crushed. It can be stored in a waste sorting storage unit such as a storage unit, and it is possible to prevent bulk of glass-treated products in the glass storage unit and improve storage efficiency. (3) Since the waste disposal unit has a conveyor having a belt conveyor and a spiral mechanism for transporting the crushed glass, the treated glass is transferred to the waste separation storage unit placed at the rear position. It can be transported efficiently. (4) By forming the crushed material discharge side of the glass crushing section into a substantially funnel shape, it is possible to prevent the crushed glass crushed in the glass crushing section from staying at the crushed material discharge port and smoothly transport the glass. It can be supplied to equipment and waste separation storage unit.

Here, as the glass crushing unit, a pair of comb-shaped glass crushing units is used to rotate the pair of comb-shaped glass crushing units to crush glass between the glass crushing units. Crushing, Roller-shaped glass crushing section with crushing blade on the surface, rotating on the bottom with slits and holes, throwing glass from above and crushing, almost parallel to the rotation axis on the peripheral wall Rotating a substantially cylindrical rotating body having a plurality of crushing blades arranged in the, rotating the crushing blade provided in the rotating body by throwing glass inside the rotating body, crushing the glass, One in which one end of each of a plurality of chains is connected to a rotating shaft and the rotating shaft is rotated on a bottom plate having a slit or the like to break the glass with the chains is used. For example, an impact crusher that has an impact blade attached to a high-speed rotating cylinder and a fixed blade facing the impact blade, and crushes and crushes waste, and a hammer mill that allows the impact blade to rotate freely with a hinge are used. Can be

At the bottom of the crushed glass portion where the crushed glass is stored, the inclination angle of the wall surface on the discharge side is formed larger than the angle of repose of the crushed glass. Thus, the crushed glass can be supplied to the succeeding waste sorting and storage unit using the crushed material transport device without staying. In particular, when the inclination is smaller than the angle of repose of the crushed glass, the crushed glass tends to stay on the side wall of the crushed glass, and when the inclination is too large, the height of the crushed glass is high. This tends to increase the size of the apparatus, which is not preferable.

As the glass transport section, a conveyor with a crossbar, a screw conveyor, or the like is used. Further, when connecting the glass storage port of the glass storage section of the waste sorting storage section and the discharge port of the glass transport section, the discharge port may be merely positioned above the glass storage port, A cover may be provided between the discharge port and the glass storage port.
Accordingly, it is possible to prevent dust from being discharged from between the discharge port and the glass storage port when the crushed glass is discharged.
In the case of separately collecting colored glass and non-colored glass, a glass crushing unit and a glass transporting unit may be separately provided. In this case, a waste separation storage unit is provided in each glass crushing unit. It has a plurality of glass storage sections for individually storing crushed colored glass and non-colored glass crushed products.

[0028] According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the waste sorting and collection vehicle according to the sixth aspect, the waste disposal device includes a bucket into which glass is introduced from the glass introduction section; And a bucket conveyor for transferring the glass to the glass supply section. With this configuration, the following operation is obtained in addition to the operation obtained in the sixth aspect. (1) Since the bucket conveyor for raising and lowering the bucket is provided in the waste disposal device, the glass conveyor is put into the bucket when the bucket is located at the lower end of the outer wall of the waste disposal device, and then the bucket conveyor is moved. Can be operated to easily and safely transport a large amount of glass. (2) Since the bucket can be moved while holding the glass, the glass is not broken or scattered during the movement, and the work of collecting waste containing glass can be performed safely.

Here, it is desirable to provide detection means for detecting arrival of the bucket at predetermined positions of the upper end and the lower end of the bucket conveyor. Using this detection means, the bucket can be stopped at a predetermined position at the upper end or the lower end. In addition, a proximity sensor, a photoelectric sensor, a limit switch, a button switch, and the like are used as the detection unit. In particular, in the case of the proximity sensor, the arrival of the bucket is detected by the magnetism at both ends of the bucket simply by forming the upper end and the lower end of the bucket with a magnetic material such as iron, so that the malfunction due to dust or dirt like a photoelectric sensor. Proximity sensors are preferably used because they have environmental resistance without causing any trouble, and are less durable due to rust and the like like limit switches and button switches and have excellent durability.

According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a waste sorting / collecting vehicle according to the sixth or seventh aspect, wherein the glass transport section is communicated with the glass crushed material discharge port, and the waste treatment apparatus section is provided. A glass connecting pipe disposed on a rear side of the waste separating and storing section, which is connected to the glass storing section and is fixed to a front side of the waste separating and storing section, and the waste separating and storing section is mounted on the installation section. And a glass movable tube that is connected to the distal end portion of the connection tube when the connection is performed. With this configuration, the following operation is obtained in addition to the operation obtained in claim 6 or 7. (1) Since the crushed or reduced glass is conveyed to the glass storage section by the glass connection pipe and the glass movable pipe detachably connected to the glass connection pipe, the waste separation storage section is mounted on an automobile. By tilting with respect to the installation part of the main body, the movable glass pipe attached to the supply port of the waste separation storage section comes off the glass connection pipe and moves upward together with the waste separation storage section. When discharging the crushed material stored in the sorting storage unit, there is no need to remove the glass connecting pipe and the glass movable pipe, and the discharging operation can be easily performed.

The connecting portion between the glass connecting tube and the glass movable tube is formed horizontally. Thereby, it is possible to smoothly attach and detach without being caught when attaching to and detaching from the waste sorting storage section. In addition, a cover that covers a part of the side wall near the distal end portion of the glass movable tube and the glass movable tube connected to each other at the time of connection is provided at the distal end portion of each of the glass movable tube and the glass movable tube. Is also good. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the processed material from leaking from the connection portion during transportation. Note that rubber or the like may be provided as a cushioning member at the contact portion of each tube. Thereby, the impact at the time of joining can be reduced.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the waste sorting vehicle according to the eighth aspect, the glass connecting pipe and the glass movable pipe, and the type connecting pipe and the type movable pipe, Glass connecting pipe and the above-mentioned connecting pipe and / or
Or a cover portion provided at a tip portion of the glass movable tube and the type movable tube, a cover buffer member provided at a contact portion between the cover portion and the cover portion, and connected to the cover portion. And a pipe buffer member provided at a contact portion with the pipe or the movable pipe. With this configuration, the following operation is obtained in addition to the operation obtained in any one of the third to eighth aspects. (1) After the discharge of waste is completed, the waste separation storage unit is tilted toward the installation unit and returned to the state where it was installed in the installation unit. By disposing a cover buffer member and a pipe buffer member at a contact portion of a pipe and / or a contact portion between a connection pipe of a type or the like and a movable pipe of a type or the like, a connection pipe of a type or the like is provided. And the impact at the time of joining the movable tube of the type and the like can be reduced. (2) When the cover cushioning member and the pipe cushioning member are formed of a highly confidential material such as rubber or synthetic resin, air leakage during pneumatic transportation can be prevented.

[0033] The waste collection truck according to claim 10 is:
The invention according to any one of claims 3 to 9, wherein the non-glass processing apparatus includes a non-glass crushing unit,
A non-glass crushed material outlet formed substantially in a funnel shape below the non-glass crushing portion, a non-glass supply portion formed at an upper portion of the non-glass crushing portion, and the waste treatment device portion A non-glass input section opened to the top or side wall of the non-glass type supply section and communicated with the non-glass crushed material discharge port, and the discharge port side of the type storage section of the waste separation storage section is connected to the non-glass crushed substance discharge port. And a non-glass type transport unit connected to the type storage port. With this configuration,
The following operation is obtained in addition to the operation obtained in any one of the third to ninth aspects. (1) Since the waste treatment device section includes the non-glass treatment device, the non-glasses input through the waste input portion are
The non-glass crushing portion that can be crushed according to the characteristics of the non-glass can easily and effectively crush.

Here, as the non-glass crushing unit, an impeller for guiding a processed material such as a can or a PET bottle to the inner wall of the non-glass crushing unit and a position surrounding the impeller are provided. A crushing blade, a crushed material guiding portion formed between the inner wall and the crushing blade, and having a crushed material guiding portion communicating with the crushed material discharging portion, sucks and supplies the processed material, and supplies the processed material to the non-glass crushing portion. Those that can be crushed and blown to discharge the crushed material can also be used. In particular, when an impeller is installed in the non-glass crushing section,
By the centrifugal force of the impeller, processed products such as cans and PET bottles can be sucked and supplied to the non-glass crushing unit via the suction unit, and can be crushed by the crushing blade. The crushed material can be stored in the subsequent waste sorting storage box via the unit and the crushed material discharge unit. In addition, a crusher using a shearing force such as a shredder or a cutter mill may be used.
As a crusher utilizing a shearing force, two windings in which a plurality of plate-shaped teeth radially formed from the center of a shaft are arranged in parallel with each other with a gap so as to have a comb-shaped cross-section in the axial direction. The rotating teeth are arranged in a horizontal direction below the non-glass supply port at predetermined intervals, and the same breaking as the rotating teeth is meshed with each other at the lower part of each rotating tooth. For example, those provided with rotary teeth for use are used. At this time, the winding rotary teeth are disposed such that the non-glasses supplied from the non-glass feeding section fall between the two winding rotary teeth.
Each of the winding rotary teeth and the breaking rotary tooth rotates inward so as to roll in the non-glasses that have been input. Also,
The thrown non-glasses are wound by the winding rotary teeth, and are broken by shearing by two breaking rotary teeth arranged below and meshing with each other. Accordingly, each rotating tooth can be driven at a low rotation of about 50 rpm or less, and noise generated at the time of crushing can be reduced. In addition, since the winding rotary teeth and the breaking rotary teeth are arranged such that the other plurality of plate teeth are sandwiched in the gap between one of the plurality of plate teeth arranged in parallel, the winding tooth is wound. It is possible to prevent the crushed material from being clogged and accumulated in the gap between the plurality of plate-shaped teeth disposed in parallel to the axial direction of each of the embedding rotary tooth and the breaking rotary tooth.

[0035] The waste sorting vehicle according to claim 11 is:
In the invention as set forth in claim 10, the waste disposal device connects the non-glass input section and the non-glass supply section and removes the non-glass input from the non-glass input section into the non-glass input section. It has a configuration provided with a non-glass type transfer unit for transferring to the glass supply unit. With this configuration, the following operation can be obtained in addition to the operation obtained in the tenth aspect. (1) The non-glass type transfer unit connects the non-glass type input unit and the non-glass type supply unit and transfers the non-glass type input from the non-glass type input unit to the non-glass type supply unit. The non-glasses supplied to the non-glasses input section provided at a low position on the outer wall of the waste disposal unit can be easily transferred to the non-glass supply port, and the crushing or volume reduction can be performed as it is. It can be carried out. Further, since the position of the non-glass input section can be lowered, the operator can easily perform the input operation. (2) The non-glass type transfer section connects the non-glass type input section and the non-glass type supply section and transfers the non-glass type input from the non-glass type input section to the non-glass type supply section. Since the unit is provided, the non-glasses can be sequentially fed to the non-glasses input unit and can be sequentially transferred to the non-glasses supply unit, thereby speeding up the operation.

As the non-glass transfer section, a conveyor such as a belt conveyor and a bucket conveyor, and a pipe connecting the non-glass input section and the non-glass supply section are provided. A suction device such as a blower that suctions the non-glasses supplied to the charging section and transfers the non-glasses to the non-glass supply section is used. In addition. In the case where a belt conveyor is used as the non-glass transporting section, a plurality of crosspieces which are provided upright on the surface of the belt of the belt conveyor at predetermined intervals in the belt driving direction with respect to the belt may be provided. This allows
Even in the case where the belt conveyor is disposed at an angle, the non-glasses can be reliably transferred from the non-glasses feeding section to the non-glasses supply section. In this case, it is preferable that a chute or the like be provided in the non-glass input section, and that a rubber sheet or the like be connected to the inner wall of the chute in the gap between the end of the chute on the outlet side and the belt conveyor. Thus, when the blade is provided on the surface of the belt, the blade can pass through the gap between the belt and the end of the chute while contacting the rubber sheet, and the non-glass such as a can or a plastic bottle. Type does not fall from the gap between the belt and the end of the chute,
Non-glasses can be reliably transferred. In addition, when a fall prevention wall made of rubber or stainless steel is provided on both sides of the belt of the belt conveyor, this can prevent non-glasses from falling off the belt during the transfer, and more reliably transfer the glass. can do.

According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a waste separation and collection vehicle,
In the invention according to claim 10 or 11, the non-glass conveying section is connected to the non-glass crushed material discharge port, and is arranged at a rear side of the waste disposal device section, the type connecting pipe; A movable type pipe which is communicated with the non-glass type storage section, is disposed on the front side of the waste sorting storage section, and is detachably connected to the type connecting pipe. With this configuration, the following operation is obtained in addition to the operation obtained in claim 10 or 11. (1) Non-glasses are effectively crushed through a type connecting pipe to a waste sorting storage section having a subsequent non-glass type storage section and the like through a type movable pipe detachably connected to the type connecting pipe. It is possible to improve the storage efficiency by preventing the non-glass processed material from becoming bulky in the non-glass storage section. (2) Since the crushed or reduced non-glasses are transported to the respective type storage sections by the type connecting pipe and the type movable pipe detachably connected to the type connecting pipe, the waste sorting storage section is replaced with the automobile body. By tilting with respect to the installation part of the waste separation storage unit, the type movable pipe attached to the supply port of the waste separation storage unit comes off the connecting pipe and moves upward together with the waste separation storage unit. When discharging the stored crushed material, it is not necessary to remove the type connecting pipe and the type movable pipe, and the discharging operation can be easily performed.

According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a waste separation / collection vehicle.
13. The invention according to any one of claims 4 to 12, wherein the type storage section communicates with the outside of the waste sorting storage section and / or the ventilation section which communicates with an adjacent type storage section. Unit. With this configuration, the following operation can be obtained in addition to the operation obtained in any one of the fourth to twelfth aspects. (1) Since the waste separation type storage box has an air vent, the air in the storage box is evacuated to improve the air flow and crush and compress the cans and PET bottles. This has the effect that the waste can be transported from the waste treatment device to the waste sorting and storage unit by effectively blowing off the waste with wind or the like. (2) The crushed material conveyed by the ventilation part can be stored without blowing back.

Here, as the air vent, an air vent opening formed in the upper wall and / or the side wall of the waste sorting / housing section and its type / housing, and a tubular body connected to the air vent opening are provided. One having a vent opening and / or a net-like body covered at the end of the tubular body is used. In addition, it is preferable that the cylindrical body has a shape that is substantially parallel to the wind direction according to the wind direction and the like in the waste separation storage section and its type storage section. Thereby, the air in the type storage unit or the like can be smoothly removed. Further, as the net-like body, a mesh finer than the particle size of the processed product stored in the type storage unit or the like is preferably used. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the processed product from being discharged from the air vent. In particular, when the processed product stored in the type storage unit or the like is fine, a filter may be used instead of the net. As a result, it is possible to prevent dust from coming out of the air vent portion. The ventilation part is formed so as to communicate with another type storage part adjacent to the side wall of the type storage part. Thereby, when the air vent is not formed in the type storage section, the air in the type storage section or the like can be evacuated by forming the ventilation section communicating with the type storage section in which the adjacent air release section is formed.

[0040] The waste separation and collection vehicle according to claim 14 is:
The invention according to any one of claims 10 to 13, further comprising a magnetic separator connected to the non-glass transporting unit, wherein the waste sorting storage unit is discharged from the non-glass crushing unit. A magnetic material storage part and a non-magnetic material storage part into which the non-glass-processed material is magnetically separated and charged respectively are provided. According to this configuration, claims 10 to 1
In addition to the effects obtained in any one of the three items, the following effects are obtained. (1) Since a magnetic sorting machine is provided, it is possible to sort metal waste into magnetic and non-magnetic materials when moving or operating the waste sorting / collecting vehicle. The efficiency of material processing can be improved. (2) Since the waste can be separated into, for example, aluminum and steel pieces and stored in the magnetic storage part and the non-magnetic storage part, added value in recycling the waste can be increased. (3) Since the magnetic separator is provided independently of the non-glass crushing section and the type storage section, they can be easily removed in the event of cleaning or breakdown, and the maintenance is excellent.

Here, a magnetic separator having, for example, a cyclone portion disposed at an upper portion and a magnet drum portion disposed at a lower portion thereof can be used. Air containing waste such as metal pieces sent along the circumference of the cyclone portion turns inside, and the metal pieces are concentrated and dropped at the center. The magnetic component in the metal piece is selectively magnetically attracted onto the rotating magnet drum of the lower magnet drum portion, so that it can be separated into a magnetic component and a non-magnetic component.

[0042]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail. Of course, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

(Embodiment 1) A waste sorting vehicle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of a main part of the waste sorting / collecting vehicle according to the first embodiment. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 denotes a waste sorting / collecting vehicle according to the first embodiment, reference numeral 11 denotes an installation portion disposed behind the vehicle body of the waste sorting / collecting vehicle 10, and reference numeral 12 denotes a waste mounted on a rear portion of a driver's seat or the like. A waste treatment device unit, 12a is a side wall of the waste treatment device unit 12, 13 is a waste sorting / storage unit that is disposed on the installation unit 11 at the rear of the waste treatment device unit 12 so as to be tiltable by a tilting device unit described below, Numeral 14 designates the rear end portion of the waste sorting / storing portion 13 on the bottom side and the installation portion 11 and is attached to the waste sorting / storing portion 1.
A fulcrum portion 3 which becomes a fulcrum when the 3 is tilted, and 15 is a non-glass type for cans for inputting waste such as non-glasses such as empty cans into the waste treatment device 12 by constituting a waste input portion. Input section,
Reference numeral 15a denotes a non-glass input section for a plastic bottle for inputting waste such as non-glass such as a plastic bottle into the waste treatment device section 12, and 15b denotes a non-glass input section 15 for constituting a waste input section. 15c is the door 1
Reference numeral 15b denotes an engaging portion formed on the side wall 12a, and 15d denotes an engaged portion to which the engaging portion 15c is engaged when the opening / closing door 15b is open. Glass input section for inputting the waste into the waste processing apparatus section 12, 16a is an opening / closing door disposed in the glass input section 16, and 17 is a can or the like processed by the waste processing apparatus section 12. A type connecting pipe for cans for supplying a non-glass processed material to the waste separation storage unit 13;
A type connecting pipe for a PET bottle for supplying a non-glass type processed material such as a PET bottle processed in 2 to the waste separation storage unit 13, and a type connecting pipe 18 is detachably connected to a type connecting pipe 17 for a can. A type movable tube for cans connected to a magnetic separator, which will be described later, disposed at the front of the waste separation storage unit 13;
Is a type movable tube for a PET bottle detachably connected to a type connecting tube 17a for a PET bottle and connected to a front portion of the waste sorting storage unit 13, and 19 is a unit for raising and lowering a bucket 39 described later by a belt or a chain. Bucket conveyor, 2
Reference numeral 0 denotes a belt conveyor that connects the non-glasses feeding section 15 and a non-glasses supply section described below to transfer non-glasses, 21 denotes a beam section provided on the belt of the belt conveyor 20 at a predetermined interval, Reference numeral 23 denotes a transport drive unit for rotating a screw (not shown) for transferring the glass crushed by the waste treatment device unit 12, and 24 denotes disposal of glass and the like processed by the waste treatment device unit 12. Sorting storage unit 13
, A glass movable tube 25 disposed in front of the waste sorting / accommodating section 13 connected to the glass connecting pipe 24, and 26 for tilting the waste sorting / accommodating section 13. A tilting device operating portion for operating the tilting device portion 14 to perform the operation; 27, an air vent portion provided on the upper portion of the waste sorting / storing portion 13; 28a, a waste discharge opening at the rear portion of the waste sorting / storing portion 13; A group of discharge opening / closing doors rotatably disposed on a rear wall 28 of the upper part, a magnetic separator 29 for separating non-glasses into a magnetic component and a non-magnetic component, and 29a a non-glass This is an exhaust unit that exhausts air when transporting air. In addition, in FIG. 1, X shows the front-back direction of the waste separation collection vehicle 10, Y shows the vertical direction of the waste separation collection vehicle 10, Z shows the vehicle width direction of the waste separation collection vehicle 10, and The same applies to the drawings of FIG.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of a main part of a waste disposal device disposed in the waste separation and collection vehicle according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an essential part taken along line AA of FIG. In the figure, 30
Is a housing of the waste disposal unit 12, 31 is an input side wall of the housing 30, 32 is a discharge side wall of the housing 30 orthogonal to the input side wall 31, and 33 is a side part of the housing 30 or a predetermined part of an upper part which can be freely opened and closed. , A sound insulation material disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the housing 30, and a two-axis type glass processing apparatus 35 disposed substantially at the center of the waste processing apparatus section 12. The glass crushing unit 36, the glass crushing drive unit of the glass crushing unit 35 disposed on the input side wall 31 side of the glass crushing unit 35, and the glass crushing unit 37 are disposed above the glass crushing unit 35. One end of the glass supply section 38 of the glass processing apparatus is connected to the lower part of the glass crushing section 35, penetrates through the discharge side wall 32 of the housing 30, and the other end is connected to the glass movable tube 24 and is inside. A screw conveyor Glasses conveying unit for transferring a scan acids, 39 constitutes a waste introduction part waste disposal device unit 1
2 is a bucket into which glass is disposed, which is disposed on the outer wall side, and 40 is a non-glass crushing apparatus for cans such as steel cans and aluminum cans disposed within the waste treatment apparatus section 12.
Reference numeral 1 denotes a non-glass crushing device for PET bottles disposed in the waste processing device unit 12, and reference numeral 42 denotes a non-glass material such as an empty can put in the non-glass input unit 16 which is transferred by the belt conveyor 20. Non-glass supply section 43 supplied and supplied
Reference numeral 44 denotes a non-glass supply unit to which non-glasses such as plastic bottles supplied by the non-glasses input unit 15 are transferred and supplied by the belt conveyor 20, and 44 denotes a non-glasses disposed in the waste treatment device unit 12. A non-glass crushing section for cans of the processing apparatus, 45 is a non-glass crushing section for PET bottles of the non-glass processing apparatus provided in the waste processing apparatus section, 46.
Reference numeral 47 denotes a transfer amount control unit comprising a rotary valve disposed below each of the non-glass crushing units 44 and 45. Reference numeral 47 denotes one end connected to each of the non-glass crushing units 44 and 45 and the other end to the housing 30. A flexible metal or hard rubber duct-like crushed material discharge pipe disposed through the discharge side wall 32 of the waste separation storage unit 13 side, and 48 is subdivided by a transfer amount control unit 46. In order to transport the crushed material to the waste separation storage unit 13 by pneumatic transportation, air is transferred to the transfer amount control unit 4.
Reference numeral 48a denotes an air discharge pipe connecting the air discharge unit 48 and the transfer amount control unit 46;
Reference numerals 9 and 49 a denote detection means, which are disposed at the upper and lower ends of the bucket conveyor 19 and include proximity switches for detecting the arrival of the bucket 39 at the glass input section 37, and 50 is disposed at the non-glass input section 15. A chute 50a is provided at the tip of the chute 50 for dropping the introduced non-glasses onto the belt of the belt conveyer 20. A rubber-like portion formed of resin or the like; 51, a crushing portion of the glass crushing portion 35; 52, 53, a pair of comb-like glass crushing teeth rotatably disposed in the crushing portion 51; Reference numeral 54 denotes a crushed material discharge port formed in a funnel shape below the crushing processing section 51.

The crushed material discharge port 54 formed in a funnel shape
The inclination angle of the inclined surface (see FIG. 3) is the glass crushing unit 35.
From about 45 ° to 60 ° from the installation surface. Thereby, the glass crushed material crushed by the glass crushing unit 51 can be naturally moved to the glass transporting unit 38 without increasing the height of the glass crushing unit 35. Further, the glass transport section 38 (see FIG. 3) formed by a screw conveyor is disposed at an inclination angle of about 15 ° to 45 ° from the installation surface of the glass transport section 38. The inclination angle of the glass transport section 38 is 1
As the angle becomes smaller than 5 °, when the glass crushed material is transported to a predetermined height, the transport distance of the glass crushed material tends to be longer, and the waste treatment device tends to be larger. When the angle is larger than °, the crushed glass material tends to drop downward when the crushed glass material is conveyed, and a conveyance loss tends to occur, which is not preferable. Further, a magnetic proximity sensor is used as detecting means 49, 49a (see FIGS. 2 and 3) for detecting the position of the bucket 39, and at least the detecting means 49 of the bucket 39 is used.
The portion facing 49a is formed of a magnetic material such as iron. Thereby, the arrival of the bucket 19 can be reliably detected by detecting the magnetism of the bucket 39, and since the magnetic proximity sensor has environmental resistance, the detecting means 49, 49a
And the durability can be improved. Note that a limit switch that mechanically detects the position of the bucket 39 may be used instead of the magnetic proximity sensor.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the non-glass processing apparatus arranged in the waste separation and collection vehicle of the first embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a main part along line BB in FIG. . In the figure, 55 is a non-glass crushed material discharge port formed in a funnel shape below the non-glass crushing section 44, 56 is a non-glass crushing processing section of the non-glass crushing section 44, and 57a, Reference numeral 57b denotes a rotary tooth for winding, which is formed in a comb-shape in the axial direction on a rotating shaft and is provided at a predetermined interval and is horizontally arranged below the non-glass supply port in a horizontal direction. , 5
A rotating tooth drive 59 for rotating the breaking rotary tooth 57b and rotating the other rotating tooth in conjunction therewith; 6
Reference numeral 0 denotes a drive belt that transmits the rotation of the rotary tooth driving unit 59 to a roller (not shown) that rotates coaxially and integrally with the breaking rotary tooth 57b. Reference numeral 61 denotes a rotary shaft disposed inside the transfer amount control unit 46. Reference numeral 62 denotes a rotating wall portion erected around the rotating shaft portion 61, and 63 is arranged along one end of the rotating wall portion 62 and rotates together with the rotating wall portion 62 while abutting against the inner wall of the transfer amount control unit 46. The inner wall contact portion 64 is a measuring portion formed by two adjacent rotating wall portions.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of a main part of the waste sorting / storing unit 13, and FIG. 7 is a rear view of a main part of the waste sorting / storing unit 13. In the figure, reference numerals 70, 71, and 72 denote partition walls which partition the inside of the waste separation storage unit 13 in parallel with the vehicle width direction, and reference numeral 73 denotes a partition wall 7.
A glass storage section 74 defined by 1, 72 and having a longitudinal direction parallel to the front-rear direction of the vehicle body; 74, a glass discharge port formed on the rear side wall of the glass storage section 73;
Reference numeral 5 denotes an opening of a glass discharge port 74 formed on a rear side wall of the glass storage section 73, and reference numeral 76 denotes a glass discharge port 74 disposed on the rear wall 28 above the opening 75 so as to be freely opened and closed.
, A reference numeral 77 denotes a locking portion for locking the door 76, reference numeral 78 denotes a handle of the locking portion 77, and reference numeral 79 denotes a glass formed on the front side of the glass storage portion 73 to which the glass movable tube 25 is connected. A kind storage port 80 is defined by partition walls 70 and 71 and a storage section (type storage section) for aluminum cans formed with a longitudinal direction parallel to the front-rear direction of the vehicle body, and 81 is defined by the partition wall 70 and the outer wall. A storage section for iron cans (type storage section) whose longitudinal direction is formed parallel to the front-rear direction of the vehicle body, a pet 82 is partitioned by the partition wall 72 and the outer wall, and the longitudinal direction is formed parallel to the front-rear direction of the vehicle body. Bottle storage unit (type storage unit), 8
Reference numerals 3, 84, 85 denote various types of aluminum cans, iron cans, and PET bottles formed on the rear side wall of each of the storage sections 80, 81, 82 (the rear side wall of the waste separation storage section 13). An exit 86 is an opening of the type discharge outlet 83, 84, 85, 87
Is an opening / closing door for the type discharge ports 83, 84, 85, 88 is a hook for hanging the opening / closing door 87, 89 is a handle of the hook 88, 90
Is a magnetic separator 29 formed on the front side wall of the storage section 80 for aluminum cans and disposed on the front side of the waste separation storage section 13.
A storage port (type storage port) 91 for aluminum cans formed at the lower portion of the container and supplied with magnetically sorted aluminum crushed materials, and 91 is formed on the front side wall of the storage section 81 for iron cans and is a waste separation storage section 13. The storage opening for iron cans (type storage opening) formed at the lower part of the magnetic separator 29 disposed on the front side of the container and supplied with the magnetically separated iron crushed material, 92 is in front of the plastic bottle storage unit 82 Storage ports for plastic bottles (type storage ports) connected to the type movable pipe disposed on the front side of the waste separation storage unit 13 and formed on the side wall of the unit, and 94, 94a are type storage sections 82, 8
An air vent opening 95 is formed in the upper wall of the cylinder 0 and communicates the type storage sections 82 and 80 with the air vents 27 and 27a. It is a ventilating part that communicates with the PET bottle storage part 82. 28b is a door 76,
The window portion 87 is formed.

The partitioning walls 70, 71 and 72 divide the inside of the waste sorting and storing section 13 into glass storing section 73, aluminum can storing section 79, iron can storing section 80 and PET bottle storing section. Instead of forming the storage unit 81, the bins formed of the storage units formed alone are connected to each other to separate the waste separation storage unit 13.
May be configured.

In FIG. 7, the waste sorting / storing unit 13 is tilted to the rear side of the vehicle body by the tilting unit to discharge the stored wastes. An opening / closing door 87 is provided, but an opening / closing door is provided on the side of the waste sorting / storing unit 13, and the waste sorting / storing unit 13 is tilted toward the side of the vehicle body by the tilting unit to dispose the stored waste. You may make it discharge a thing.

Next, the waste sorting vehicle 1 of the first embodiment.
The operation of the glass processing apparatus of the waste processing apparatus section at 0 will be described below with reference to the drawings.

When the glass is crushed, FIGS.
As shown in the figure, first, a bucket 39 arranged inside the waste treatment device unit 12 of the waste sorting / collecting vehicle 10 in a stopped state.
The glass is fed from the glass feeding section 16 into the inside, and a manual button fixed to a side wall or the like is pressed to push the bucket conveyor 19.
Drive. The bucket 39 is the bucket conveyor 19
The bucket 39 is tilted at the end point, and the glass is supplied to the glass supply section 37. The time when the inside of the bucket 39 becomes empty at that position (about 5 to 10 seconds)
After stopping, the arrival of the bucket 39 is detected by the detecting means 49a disposed at the lower end of the bucket conveyor 19 automatically, and the bucket 39 stops at the lower end. FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 3, the glass crushing drive unit 36 of the glass crushing unit 35 and the transport drive unit 23 of the glass transport unit 38
Starts driving when the arrival of the bucket 39 is detected by the detecting means 49 provided at the upper end of the bucket conveyor 19. The glass supplied to the glass supply section 37 is supplied into the crushing section 51 of the glass crushing section 35 through a communication port forming the glass supply section 37, and the glass crushing teeth of the crushing section 51. The crushing process is performed by 52 and 53. The crushed glass crushed material is discharged through the crushed material discharge port 54 and supplied into the glass transport section 38 through the input port of the glass transport section 38. In the glass transporting section 38 composed of a screw conveyor, the crushed glass is transported by the screw of the glass transporting section 38 and the glass communicating pipe 24 of the waste sorting / collecting vehicle 13,
It is discharged from the glass movable tube 25 to the glass storage 73.

When the arrival of the bucket 39 is detected by the detecting means 49 at the upper end of the bucket conveyor 19, the glass crushing unit 35 and the glass conveying unit 38 are controlled to be driven only when the bucket 39 is arriving. After storing the glass, the drive may be started by pressing a manual operation button. Further, the glass transporting section 38 starts driving almost simultaneously with the glass crushing section 35, and the driving is stopped after the driving of the glass crushing section 35 is stopped and after the glass transport in the glass transporting section 38 is completed. A timer may be set so as to stop, or a transport drive switch (not shown) that can drive only the glass transport section 38 may be provided. Thereby, after the crushing process by the glass crushing unit 35 is completed, the glass transporting unit 38
By driving only the crushed material staying in the glass transporting section 38, it is possible to discharge the crushed material.

Next, a case of crushing an empty can will be described. When crushing empty cans, use the non-glass crushing device 40 for cans, and when crushing plastic bottles, use the non-glass crushing device 41 for plastic bottles to perform crushing by the same operation. Therefore, the case of crushing an empty can will be described below, and the description of the case of crushing a PET bottle will be omitted. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, first, the opening / closing door 15 b of the non-glass input section 15 is opened. Next, when a non-illustrated conveyor driving unit and a non-glass crushing driving unit (not shown) for driving the belt conveyor 20 are driven to start driving the non-glass crushing device 40 for cans, the belt conveyor 20 is driven, A plurality of rotating teeth 57a, 57b, 5 constituting the glass crushing section 44
8a and 58b start rotating. Non-glass input section 15
Is transferred by the belt conveyor 20 through the chute 50 and is charged into the non-glass supply section 42. The empty can supplied into the non-glass crushing section 44 via the non-glass crushing section 42 is wound into the inside by the rotating rotary teeth 57a and 57b, and is crushed and crushed by the rotating rotary teeth 58a and 58b. After that, it is discharged to the transfer amount controller 46 through the non-glass crushed material discharge port 55. Here, the non-glass crushing apparatus 40 for a can according to the first embodiment is configured such that, when rotated by the rotary tooth driving unit 59, the plate-shaped teeth radially formed from the center to the axis have a comb-shaped cross section in the axial direction. The two winding rotary teeth 57a and 57b provided with a plurality of gaps are arranged horizontally below the non-glass supply port at predetermined intervals, and each of the winding rotary teeth 57a is provided. , 57b are provided with breaking rotary teeth 58a, 58b similar to the winding rotary teeth so as to mesh with each other. At this time, the rotating rotary teeth 57a and 57b are arranged such that the non-glasses supplied from the non-glass supplying section 42 fall into the non-glass crushing section 56 between the two rotating rotary teeth 57a and 57b. , And the winding rotary teeth 57a and 57b and the breaking rotary teeth 58a and 58b rotate inward so as to roll in the non-glasses that have been thrown in. The supplied non-glass is wound by the winding rotary teeth 57a and 57b, and is broken by shearing by two breaking rotary teeth 58a and 58b which are disposed below and meshed with each other.

The crushed material input to the transfer amount control unit 46 is input to a measuring unit 64 formed between two adjacent rotating walls of a rotating wall 62 that rotates about the rotating shaft 61 and rotates. With the rotation of the wall portion 62, it moves downward inside the transfer amount control portion 46. When the weighing unit into which the crushed material has been input moves to the lower side inside the transfer amount control unit 46, the weighing unit communicates with the air discharge pipe 48a and the crushed material discharge pipe 47, and the air discharged by the air discharge unit 48 The pulverized material is pneumatically transported to the waste separation storage unit 13 through the crushed material discharge pipe 47. The crushed glass to be pneumatically transported is separated into aluminum pieces and steel pieces by a magnetic separator 29 through a type connecting pipe 17 and a type movable pipe 18, and each of the aluminum can storage openings 9.
0, storage section 8 for aluminum cans through storage port 91 for iron cans
0, stored in the steel can storage section 81.

The non-glass crushing apparatus 4 for cans
0, only one of the glass crushing unit 35 and the non-glass crusher 41 for PET bottles may be driven. This makes it possible to reduce the total amount of power required to drive each device. In addition, you may enable it to drive each apparatus simultaneously.

Next, the discharge of waste from the waste sorting and storage unit 13 in the waste sorting and collection vehicle of the first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 8 shows the installation section 1 using the tilting device section 14 installed in the waste separation and collection vehicle 10 in the first embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a side view of a main part showing a state in which the waste separation storage unit 13 is tilted with respect to FIG. In FIG. 8, reference numeral 100 denotes a tilting device unit including a piston and a cylinder; 101, a piston shaft supporting portion for supporting the piston of the tilting device unit 100 on the bottom of the waste separation storage unit 13; An engagement portion formed of a U-shaped steel plate for fixing the device mounted on the installation portion 12, a wheel portion 103 rotating along the engagement portion 102 formed in a U-shape Is a foldable support bracket for fixing the open / close door 28 in an open state.

FIG. 9 (a) is a side view of a main part showing a connecting pipe of glasses and types and a movable pipe of glasses and types of the waste sorting and collecting vehicle in the first embodiment, and FIG. 9 (b). Fig. 9 is a front view of a main part of glasses and types of movable pipes of the waste separation and collection vehicle in the first embodiment, and Fig. 9C is a first embodiment.
It is a principal part front view of the connection pipe of the glass etc. of a waste separation collection vehicle in FIG. In FIG. 9, reference numeral 105 denotes a movable tube cover disposed at the tip of the movable tube 18 (18a, 25) of glass or the type, and 106 denotes a connecting tube 1 of the glass or type.
7 (17a, 24), the connecting pipe cover 107 disposed at the tip of the movable pipe cover 1 of the connecting pipe cover 106;
A cover cushioning member 108 made of rubber or synthetic resin (hereinafter, referred to as rubber, etc.) provided at a portion where the movable tube cover 105 abuts with the type connecting pipe 17 of the movable tube cover portion 105. An upper buffer member made of rubber or the like is provided, and a lower buffer member 109 made of rubber or the like is provided at a portion where the connecting pipe cover portion abuts on the movable pipe.

First, glass, empty cans, and PET bottles are supplied to a glass crushing section 35, a non-glass crushing apparatus 40 for cans, and a non-glass crushing apparatus 41 for PET bottles.
As a result, the crushing process is performed by the above-described operations, and the crushed material is stored in each of the storage sections 73, 80, 81, and 82 to which each discharge port is connected. Here, each storage unit 73, 8
The amount of the crushed material inside 0, 81, 82 can be confirmed from the outside through the window 28b or the like.

Next, when the crushed material is filled in each of the storage sections 73, 80, 81, and 82, the waste sorting / collecting vehicle 10 is moved to a disposal place, and the inside of each of the storage sections 73, 80, 81, and 82 is moved. The crushed material is discharged to a disposal site for each type of disposal site and is reused. When the user arrives at the glass disposal site, the door 76 of the glass discharge port 74 is opened, and the door 76 is
04 is opened. Next, the tilting device operation unit 26 is operated, the piston of the tilting device 100 constituting the tilting device unit 14 is pushed out by hydraulic pressure, and the piston of the tilting device 100 is pushed out by the hydraulic pressure in the cylinder. By tilting the portion 13, the broken glass in the glass storage 73 can be discharged from the opening 75. At this time, as shown in FIG.
The movable tube 18 (18a, 2
5) is a connecting pipe 17 (17a, 2) of a connected type or the like.
4), the discharge operation can be easily performed without the necessity of manually removing the work before the discharge operation.
After the discharge of the waste is completed, the waste sorting / storing unit 13 is tilted toward the installation unit 11 to return to the state where the waste separation and storage unit 13 is installed in the installation unit 11.
The cushioning member 107 and the upper cushioning member 10 are attached to the contact portions of the movable pipes 18 (18a, 25) of
8. By disposing the lower buffer member 109, the connection pipe 17 (17a, 24) of the type and the like and the movable pipe 18 of the type and the like are provided.
The impact at the time of joining (18a, 25) can be reduced, and air leakage during pneumatic transportation can also be prevented. When discharging the crushed cans in the aluminum and iron can storage sections 80 and 81, the waste separation storage section 13 is tilted with the opening and closing door 87 opened as in the case of discharging the crushed glass. The crushed can is discharged from the opening 86. When discharging the crushed material in the PET bottle storage section 82, the open / close door 87 of the PET bottle storage section 82 is opened and the PET bottle crushed substance is discharged in the same manner as when discharging the crushed can.

Next, the magnetic separator will be described. FIG.
0 is a sectional view of a main part showing the internal configuration of the magnetic separator, and FIG. 11 is a side sectional view of the main part. In the figure, reference numeral 120 denotes a magnetic separator 29 in which waste is supplied from a tangential supply section 120a of a lower circumferential wall, and a metal piece or the like crushed by the rotational movement of the flow is centrifugally applied to a wall 120d side. The cyclone 121 collects the exhaust gas in the inner cylinder 120b and discharges the exhaust from the outlet 120c. The cyclone 121 moves the waste falling from the lower center of the cyclone 120 on the rotating magnet drum 122 to move the waste. A magnet drum portion that separates at the lower portion of the magnet drum 122 due to the difference in magnetism, 123 is a protrusion formed on the surface of the magnet drum 122, and 124 is a surface of the magnet drum 122 where waste falling from a lower portion of the cyclone portion 120 is removed. A shielding rubber plate 125 for guiding upward is a guide plate for separating a steel piece and an aluminum piece. The outlet 120
1c is connected to the aluminum can storage section 80 via the exhaust section 29a shown in FIG. 1, and the air flowing in with the waste from the supply section 120a is exhausted from the air vent section 27a of the aluminum can storage section 80. . Further, the aluminum pieces and the steel pieces sorted by the magnetic sorter 29 are respectively transferred from the aluminum can storage port 90 and the iron can storage port 91 of the waste separation storage section 13 to the aluminum can storage section 80, It is stored in the storage section 81 for iron cans.

When the waste is metal, the waste is pneumatically transported from the metal crusher and supplied to the magnetic separator 29 via the type connecting pipe 17 and the type movable pipe 18. In the waste mixed with aluminum and steel pieces, metal crushed pieces are gathered from the wall 120d to the lower part of the center of rotation by the rotational force of the cyclone section 120, and the magnetic drum section 121 having the magnet drum 122 is used. And a non-magnetic aluminum piece. Here, the separated aluminum pieces and steel pieces are separately dropped in a state of being separated into an aluminum can storage section 80 and an iron can storage section 81, respectively. In this way, each waste stored in the waste sorting storage unit 13 is moved to the tilting device unit 1 at a waste disposal site or the like.
By using 4 to tilt the waste sorting / accommodating section 13 with respect to the installation section 11 of the automobile body, the discharge operation is performed without being interfered by the surrounding arrangement and the like.

As described above, the waste sorting / collecting vehicle according to the first embodiment has the following functions. (1) Since the waste disposal unit and the waste separation storage unit are detachable, and the tilting unit is installed in the installation unit behind the driver's seat, the waste separation storage unit is filled with waste. In this case, it is possible to go straight to the waste disposal facility immediately, open the waste discharge port, and tilt the waste sorting / storage unit by the tilting unit to discharge the waste. (2) Since the waste disposal unit has a bucket conveyor for transferring a bucket disposed on the outer wall side to a charging opening provided with a blind portion disposed above the glass charging unit, The glass pieces can be prevented from being scattered at the time of crushing and can be safely crushed, and since they are collectively carried in a bucket, a great deal of labor and labor for transporting the glass bottles can be saved. (3) The glass and non-glass input section is fixed to the left side of the car (passenger seat side) when the car is traveling on the left side, and to the right side (passenger seat side) of the car when the car is traveling on the right side. Because
The worker sitting in the passenger seat can immediately get off and perform the collection work, and is excellent in workability. (4) Glass crushing equipment puts glass (empty bottles and plastic hangers (excluding metal fittings), trays, styrofoam), crushes and transports it, and treats it to the glass storage section of the waste separation storage section. In particular, when a screw conveyor is used as the transfer device, the particle size of the crushed material crushed in the glass crushing unit can be further reduced during transfer by the screw of the screw conveyor. (5) Each of the crushing drive unit and the transport drive unit is provided with a P.O. T. O
In the case where the motor is formed by a hydraulic motor having a power source as a driving source, a generator is not required, so that the size of the waste disposal device can be significantly reduced as compared with the electric motor. (6) Since it has an air discharge unit connected to each crushing device for cans and PET bottles, the processed products of cans and PET bottles are crushed by the non-glass crushing unit, and the air discharge unit The crushed material can be blown off and discharged, and the crushed material can be discharged without the need for another large-sized transport device, and the waste disposal device can be made compact. (7) Glasses, empty cans, PET bottles, etc. can be crushed separately in the waste disposal unit, and crushed materials can be stored separately in the waste separation storage unit. Classification, empty cans, PET bottles and the like can be separated and collected without bulking, and since they are crushed and collected, a large amount of cans and the like can be collected at once without bulk and the workability of collection work can be improved. (8) Since the tilting device unit is provided, the waste sorting and storing unit can be tilted to a repose angle or more in accordance with the type of glass or non-glass waste to improve the workability of the discharging operation. (9) Each of the open / close doors of the waste sorting storage unit has an engaged portion,
Since the opening and closing door has a support fitting engaged with the engaged portion when the opening and closing door is open, the opening and closing door can be prevented from being closed when the crushed material in each storage section is discharged, and the crushed material can be reliably and safely. Can be discharged from each storage unit. (10) Since each of the storage sections has a window formed on the upper wall or the side wall, the inside of each storage section can be seen from the outside,
The amount of the crushed material stored in each storage unit can be confirmed, and whether or not the waste separation storage unit needs to be replaced can be easily confirmed. (11) The discharge port for cans and PET bottles of the waste disposal unit is connected to the various input ports of the waste separation storage unit, and the glass discharge port of the waste disposal unit is connected to the waste separation storage unit. Since it is connected so as to be connected to the glass storage port, the waste processing device section and the waste separation storage section can be easily attached and detached. (12) Since the air bleeding portion is provided, the crushed material crushed by each crushing device for cans and PET bottles can be blown off and stored in various storage boxes. (13) Since the soundproofing material is provided in the housing of the waste treatment device, the noise of each crushing device disposed in the waste treatment device can be suppressed, and the usability can be improved. (14) Since the housing of the waste treatment device has the inspection door, the maintainability of each crushing device disposed in the waste treatment device can be improved. (15) A magnetic sorting machine that separates non-magnetic aluminum or plastic from magnetic steel or the like between the waste disposal unit and the waste storage unit. Since it is equipped, the subsequent waste treatment can be performed individually according to each characteristic and value, so that it is excellent in economy and the treatment can be efficiently performed. (16) Since the waste separation storage section is divided into four rooms, it is possible to store each of the metals, plastics, and glass that have been subjected to the separation processing, thereby performing the waste processing more efficiently. Can be.

In the first embodiment, the waste treatment device section 12 includes one glass treatment device and two non-glass treatment devices. However, the present invention is not limited to this. 2 processing units, 2 non-glass processing units
May be provided, and can be appropriately selected depending on the size of the vehicle and the like.

[0065]

As described above, according to the waste sorting / collecting vehicle of the present invention, the following excellent effects can be realized.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. (1) Since the waste sorting and collection vehicle is equipped with a waste disposal unit and a waste sorting and storage unit, move to the waste collection location and make various sorts of waste such as glass, cans and PET bottles on the spot. Waste can be efficiently transported to a waste treatment facility while performing volume reduction treatment by type, and crushing and separation of waste can be performed at once, resulting in excellent workability. (2) Since the waste separation storage unit is tiltably mounted on the installation part of the vehicle body equipped with a detachable unit, various wastes reduced in volume by the waste disposal unit are separated into waste. After filling the storage section, the waste separation storage section is tilted with respect to the installation section of the car body, and the waste inside the waste separation storage section is easily discharged from the waste discharge port arranged on the rear side. Excellent workability. (3) Since the waste separation storage section is placed on the installation section, the distance between the waste disposal device section and the waste separation storage section can be shortened, and the waste is separated and processed after being crushed or separated. The processed product can be easily transported from the processing device section to the waste sorting storage section, and the size of the transport device required for transporting the processed product can be reduced, resulting in excellent energy saving. (4) Since the waste sorting and storage unit is completely separated from the waste treatment device unit, various sorts of storage units can be formed with a simple structure without requiring a drive unit or the like in the waste sorting and storage unit. The waste separation storage unit can be removed from the vehicle body in the treatment plant, and the treated matter can be easily discharged to perform the subsequent treatment efficiently.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects obtained in the first aspect, the following effects are obtained. (1) Since the waste input portion of the waste treatment device is formed on the left side of the vehicle body when the vehicle body is traveling on the left side and on the right side of the vehicle body when the vehicle body is traveling on the right side, it is placed on the road. Various kinds of waste can be disposed of quickly and safely. In particular, when the waste input section and the front passenger seat of the waste sorting vehicle are located on the same side, the worker sitting on the front passenger seat can immediately descend to perform the collection operation, thereby improving workability. . (2) Since the waste input section is provided only on one side of the vehicle body, the width of the waste processing apparatus section mounted on the installation section is formed wide to secure a large space for the waste processing apparatus section. And the convenience can be further improved.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the following effects are obtained in addition to the effects obtained in the first or second aspect. (1) The waste disposal unit includes a glass disposal unit for crushing or reducing the volume of glass and a non-glass disposal unit for crushing or reducing the volume of metal such as empty cans or plastics such as PET bottles. Therefore, glass and non-glass can be separated and crushed or reduced in volume, which is excellent in convenience.In addition, since there is no need for manual separation work, there is no need for workers and work processes, thus reducing costs. Can be.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects obtained in any one of the first to third aspects, the following effects are obtained. (1) The waste sorting storage section is divided into a glass storage section and one or more type storage sections, and these can be connected to the waste processing apparatus section via a detachable connecting pipe or the like. The type storage unit can be switched according to the relationship with the discharge port provided on the side, the storage capacity of the type storage unit, and the like, so that waste crushing and sorting can be performed efficiently. (2) Since the glass storage unit is disposed adjacent to the rear of the waste disposal device unit, the distance between the two is shortened, and the size of the transport device that transports the processed material to the glass storage unit is reduced. be able to. (3) When a glass storage port is provided on the upper wall of the glass storage section, a glass-treated material having a high specific gravity is easily and uniformly introduced from here, and the glass is prevented from being unevenly distributed. The storage efficiency of the type storage unit can be improved. (4) When the longitudinal direction of the type storage unit is arranged in parallel with the traveling direction of the vehicle, a dead space may be formed when the treated product is discharged to the waste separation storage unit by air transport. In addition, pieces such as cans and PET bottles can be efficiently sorted and stored.

According to the waste separation and collection vehicle described in claim 5, the following effects are obtained in addition to the effects obtained in any one of claims 1 to 4. (1) A glass storage section and / or 1 in which the waste separation storage section is formed so as to be partitioned in parallel with the vehicle width direction of the vehicle body.
Since the above-mentioned storage units are provided, a supply port is provided at the front of each storage unit, and a discharge port is further provided at the rear of each storage unit. It is possible to reduce the size of the device for transport. (2) Each storage section is partitioned in parallel to the vehicle width direction of the vehicle body, and is formed to be long from the front side to the rear side of the vehicle body. By tilting to the side, the stored waste does not get caught in the inside of the storage portion, and the workability is excellent.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the following effects are obtained in addition to the effects obtained in any one of the third to fifth aspects. (1) Since the waste processing unit includes the glass processing unit, the glass input through the waste input unit can be easily crushed by the glass crushing unit that can be crushed according to the characteristics of the glass. And it can be crushed effectively. (2) When the transfer device is formed of a metal pipe and a screw conveyor inserted into the pipe, the waste treatment device unit has a belt conveyor or a spiral mechanism for transferring the crushed glass. Since the apparatus has the apparatus, the treated glass can be efficiently transported to the waste sorting / storage unit placed at the rear position. (4) By forming the crushed material discharge side of the glass crushing section into a substantially funnel shape, it is possible to prevent the crushed glass crushed in the glass crushing section from staying at the crushed material discharge port and smoothly transport the glass. It can be supplied to equipment and waste separation storage unit.

According to the waste sorting / collecting vehicle described in claim 7, the following effects are obtained in addition to the effects obtained in claim 6. (1) Since a bucket conveyor for raising and lowering the bucket is provided on the outer wall side of the waste disposal device, the glass is put into the bucket when the bucket is located at the lower end of the outer wall of the waste disposal device. By operating the bucket conveyor, a large amount of glass can be easily and safely conveyed, and the workability and safety are excellent. (2) Since the bucket can be moved while holding the glass, the glass is not broken or scattered during the movement, and the work of collecting waste containing the glass can be performed safely. Excellent.

According to the waste sorting / collecting vehicle of the eighth aspect, the following effects are obtained in addition to the effects obtained by the sixth or seventh aspect. (1) Since the crushed or reduced glass is conveyed to the glass storage section by the glass connection pipe and the glass movable pipe detachably connected to the glass connection pipe, the waste separation storage section is mounted on an automobile. By tilting with respect to the installation part of the main body, the movable glass pipe attached to the supply port of the waste separation storage section comes off the glass connection pipe and moves upward together with the waste separation storage section. There is no need to remove the pipe when discharging the crushed material stored in the sorting storage section, and the discharge operation can be easily performed.

According to the waste sorting / collecting vehicle of the ninth aspect, the following effects can be obtained in addition to the effects of the eighth aspect. (1) After the discharge of waste is completed, the waste separation storage unit is tilted toward the installation unit and returned to the state where it was installed in the installation unit. By disposing a cover buffer member and a pipe buffer member at a contact portion of a pipe and / or a contact portion between a connection pipe of a type or the like and a movable pipe of a type or the like, a connection pipe of a type or the like is provided. And the impact at the time of joining the movable tube of the type and the like can be reduced. (2) When the cover cushioning member and the pipe cushioning member are formed of a highly confidential material such as rubber or synthetic resin, air leakage during pneumatic transportation can be prevented.

According to the waste separation and collection vehicle of the tenth aspect, the following effects can be obtained in addition to the effects of any one of the third to ninth aspects. (1) Since the waste treatment device section includes the non-glass treatment device, the non-glasses input through the waste input portion are
The non-glass crushing portion that can be crushed according to the characteristics of the non-glass can easily and effectively crush.

According to the separate waste collection vehicle of the eleventh aspect, the following effect can be obtained in addition to the effect of the tenth aspect. (1) The waste disposal unit is provided with a belt conveyor that connects the non-glass input section and the non-glass supply section and transfers the non-glass input from the non-glass input section to the non-glass supply section. Therefore, the non-glasses supplied to the non-glasses input section provided on the outer wall of the waste disposal unit can be easily transferred to the non-glass supply port, and crushing or volume reduction can be performed as it is. It is excellent in workability without being applied. (2) The waste treatment device section includes a belt conveyor that connects the non-glass input section and the non-glass supply section and transfers the non-glass input from the non-glass input section to the non-glass supply section. Therefore, the non-glasses can be sequentially fed to the non-glasses input section and can be sequentially transferred to the non-glasses supply section, and the work can be speeded up.

According to the separate waste collection vehicle of the twelfth aspect, the following effect can be obtained in addition to the effect of the tenth or eleventh aspect. (1) Non-glasses are effectively crushed through a type connecting pipe to a waste sorting storage section having a subsequent non-glass type storage section and the like through a type movable pipe detachably connected to the type connecting pipe. It is possible to improve the storage efficiency by preventing the non-glass processed material from becoming bulky in the non-glass storage section. (2) Since the crushed or reduced non-glasses are transported to the respective type storage sections by the type connecting pipe and the type movable pipe detachably connected to the type connecting pipe, the waste sorting storage section is replaced with the automobile body. By tilting with respect to the installation part of the waste separation storage unit, the type movable pipe attached to the supply port of the waste separation storage unit comes off the connecting pipe and moves upward together with the waste separation storage unit. When the stored crushed material is discharged, there is no need to remove the type connecting pipe and the type movable pipe, and the workability of the discharging operation is excellent.

According to the separate waste collection vehicle of the thirteenth aspect, the following effect can be obtained in addition to the effect of any one of the fourth to twelfth aspects. (1) Since the waste separation type storage box has an air vent, the air in the storage box is evacuated to improve the air flow, thereby crushing and compressing cans and PET bottles. By effectively blowing off the waste by wind power or the like, the waste can be transported from the waste treatment device to the waste sorting and storage unit.

According to the waste sorting / collecting vehicle of the fourteenth aspect, the following effect can be obtained in addition to the effect of any one of the ninth to thirteenth aspects. (1) Since a magnetic sorting machine is provided, it is possible to sort metal waste into magnetic and non-magnetic materials when moving or operating the waste sorting / collecting vehicle. The efficiency of material processing can be improved. (2) Since the waste can be separated into, for example, aluminum and steel pieces and stored in the magnetic storage part and the non-magnetic storage part, added value in recycling the waste can be increased. (3) Since the magnetic separator is provided independently of the non-glass crushing section and the type storage section, they can be easily removed in the event of cleaning or breakdown, and the maintenance is excellent.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view of a main part of a waste separation and collection vehicle according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a waste disposal device of the waste separation and collection vehicle according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part taken along line AA of FIG. 2 in the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a main part of a non-glass crushing section.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a main part along line BB in FIG. 2 according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a plan view of a main part of a waste separation storage unit according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a rear view of a main part of the waste separation storage unit according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a side view of a main part showing a tilted state of the waste separation storage unit in the first embodiment.

9 (a) is a side view of a main part showing a glass or a type of connecting pipe and a glass or a type of movable pipe of the waste sorting / collecting vehicle in the first embodiment. (B) Waste in the first embodiment Front view of main parts of glass and types of movable pipes of sorted collection truck (c) Main part front view of glasses and types of connecting pipes of waste sorted collection vehicle in Embodiment 1

FIG. 10 is a front sectional view showing the internal configuration of the magnetic separator.

FIG. 11 is a side sectional view of a magnetic separator.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Separate waste collection vehicle 11 Installation part 12 Waste treatment device part 12a Side wall 13 Waste separation storage part 14 Support point part 15 Non-glasses input part for cans 15a Non-glasses input part for PET bottles 15b Door 15c Joining part 15d Engaged part 16 Glass feeding part 16a Opening / closing door 17, 17a Type connecting pipe 18, 18a Type movable pipe 19 Bucket conveyor 20 Belt conveyor 21 Beam part 23 Transport driving part 24 Glass connecting pipe 25 Glass moving pipe 26 Tilting device operation part 27 Air vent part 28 Rear wall 28a Discharge opening / closing door group 28b Window 29 Magnetic separator 29a Exhaust part 30 Housing 31 Input side wall 32 Discharge side wall 33 Inspection door part 34 Soundproof material 35 Glass crushing part 36 Glass crushing drive unit 37 Glass supply unit 38 Glass transport unit 39 Bucket 4 0 Non-glass crushing apparatus for cans 41 Non-glass crushing apparatus for PET bottles 42 Non-glass supply section for cans 43 Non-glass supply section for PET bottles 44, 45 Non-glass crushing section 46 Transfer Quantity control unit 47 crushed material discharge pipe 48 air discharge unit 49, 49a detecting means 50 chute unit 50a rubber-like unit 51 crushing processing unit 52, 53 glass crushing teeth 54 crushed material discharge port 55 non-glass crushed material discharge port 56 non Glass crushing parts 57a, 57b Rotating teeth for entrainment 58a, 58b Rotating teeth for breaking 59 Rotating tooth driving part 60 Drive belt 61 Rotating shaft part 62 Rotating wall part 63 Inner wall contact part 64 Metering part 70 Partition wall 71 Partition wall 72 Partition wall 73 Glass storage section 74 Glass discharge port 75 Opening 76 Opening / closing door 77 Hanging section 78 Handle 79 Glass storage port 80 A Storage unit for cans made of steel 81 Storage unit for cans made of iron 82 Storage unit for PET bottles 83 Type discharge port 84 Type discharge port 85 Type discharge port 86 Opening 87 Opening / closing door 88 Hanging part 89 Handle 90 Aluminum can storage port 91 Storage port for steel can 92 Storage port for PET bottle 94 Vent section 100 Tilting device section 101 Piston shaft support section 102 Engaging section 103 Engaged section 104 Support fitting 105 Movable pipe cover section 106 Connecting pipe cover section 107 Cover section buffering member 108 Upper buffer member 109 Lower buffer member 120 Cyclone part 121 Magnet drum part 122 Magnet drum 123 Projection part 124 Shield rubber plate 125 Guide plate

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) B09B 3/00 301 B09B 3/00 301Q ZAB B60P 3/00 Q 5/00 B65F 3/22 B60P 3/00 3/26 B65F 3/22 9/00 3/26 B09B 3/00 ZABZ // B65F 9/00 5/00 Z F term (reference) 3E024 AA01 AA02 AA07 BA03 BA06 CA11 CA12 CB10 DA04 DA08 EA02 FA02 HA02 HB01 HC02 HC03 HD05 HE03 3E025 AA04 CA01 CA02 CA05 EA01 EA06 EA10 4D004 AA07 AA18 AA27 CA03 CA04 CA09 CB43 CB45 CB50 4D067 DD04 DD06 GA18

Claims (14)

[Claims] 1. An automobile body having an installation section on which a device is mounted on a rear portion thereof; glass, metal such as an empty can, plastic bottles and the like mounted on the installation section and supplied through a waste input section. A waste disposal unit for crushing or reducing the volume of one or more types of plastic waste, and a tiltably mounted rear part of the waste disposal unit of the installation unit; A waste sorting storage unit that sorts and stores the crushed or reduced waste, a waste outlet formed at a rear side or a side of the waste sorting storage unit, and a waste sorting storage unit. And a tilting device for tilting the vehicle body toward the rear or side. 2. The waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle body is on the left side of the vehicle body when the vehicle body is for left-hand traffic, and on the right side of the vehicle body when the vehicle body is for right-hand traffic. The waste sorting and collection vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising an input section. 3. The waste treatment device section includes one or more glass treatment devices for crushing or reducing the volume of glass and / or crushing or removing metal such as empty cans or plastics such as plastic bottles. One or more non-glass processing equipment for volume reduction;
The waste separation and collection vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: 4. The glass separating and storing section is formed on a glass storing section for storing a glass-processed material processed by the glass processing apparatus and an upper wall or a side wall of the glass storing section. A glass storage port to which glass-treated products are supplied, a glass discharge port formed in a side wall or a rear wall of the glass storage section, and an empty can or plastic bottle processed by the non-glass processing apparatus One or more type storage units for storing non-glass processed products such as, and a type storage port formed on a side wall or an upper wall of the type storage unit and supplied with the non-glass processed products, The waste sorting vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: a classification discharge port formed in each side wall or each rear wall of the classification storage unit. 5. The waste separation storage unit includes one or more glass storage units and / or one or more type storage units that are formed so as to be partitioned in parallel or perpendicular to the traveling direction of the vehicle body. The waste separation and collection vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: 6. The glass processing apparatus includes: a glass crushing unit; a glass crushed material outlet formed in a substantially funnel shape below the glass crushing unit; The glass supply section, the glass input section opened to the upper or side wall of the waste treatment device section and communicated with the glass supply section, the discharge side communicated with the glass crushed material discharge port, the discharge port side is 6. A glass transport section connected to the glass storage opening of the glass storage section of the waste sorting storage section, wherein the glass transport section is provided. Waste sorting truck. 7. The waste treatment device unit includes a bucket into which the glass is introduced from the glass introduction unit, and a bucket conveyor for transferring the bucket to the glass supply unit. The waste separation and collection vehicle according to claim 6, wherein 8. The glass transport section is communicated with the glass waste pipe and the glass connecting pipe disposed at the rear side of the waste treatment device section, and the glass storage section. A movable glass pipe fixed to the front side of the waste separation storage section and connected to the distal end of the connection pipe when the waste separation storage section is placed on the installation section; ,
The waste separation and collection vehicle according to claim 6 or 7, further comprising: 9. The glass connecting pipe and the glass movable pipe, and the type connecting pipe and the type movable pipe, wherein the glass connecting pipe and the type connecting pipe and / or the glass movable pipe and the type A cover portion provided at a distal end portion of the movable tube, a cover buffer member provided at a contact portion between the cover portion and the cover portion, and a contact portion between the cover portion and a connection pipe or a movable pipe; The waste sorting vehicle according to claim 8, further comprising: a pipe buffer member disposed on the vehicle. 10. The non-glass crushing unit includes a non-glass crushing unit, a non-glass crushed material outlet formed substantially in a funnel shape below the non-glass crushing unit, and the non-glass crushing unit. A non-glass supply section formed at an upper portion of the section, a non-glass input section opened at an upper portion or a side wall of the waste treatment apparatus section and communicated with the non-glass supply section, and the non-glass crushed material 10. A non-glass conveying section connected to the discharge port and having a discharge port side connected to the type storage port of the type storage section of the waste sorting storage section. Waste collection vehicle according to any one of the preceding claims. 11. The non-glass supply section connects the non-glass input section and the non-glass supply section, and transfers the non-glass input from the non-glass input section to the non-glass supply section. The waste sorting vehicle according to claim 10, further comprising a non-glass transfer unit that transfers the waste to a waste container. 12. The non-glass type transport unit is connected to a non-glass type crushed material discharge port and is provided with a type connecting pipe disposed at a rear side of the waste treatment device unit, and a non-glass type storage unit. Communicated and fixedly mounted on the front side of the waste separation storage unit,
12. The type movable pipe, which is connected to or close to the type connecting pipe when the waste sorting storage box is placed on the installation section, wherein the type movable pipe is provided.
Waste collection vehicle described in. 13. The classification storage section includes an air vent section communicating with the outside of the waste sorting storage section and / or a ventilation section communicating with an adjacent classification storage section. 13. The waste sorting and collecting vehicle according to any one of Items 4 to 12. 14. A non-glass sorter connected to the non-glass sorter, wherein the waste sorter is magnetically separated from the non-glass sorter discharged from the non-glass sorter. 14. The waste sorting and collecting vehicle according to any one of claims 10 to 13, further comprising a magnetic material storage portion and a non-magnetic material storage portion to be charged respectively.