JP2001192102A - Waste separated collection car - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a waste separated collection car that can move to various places such as a waste collecting places and a tourist resort, can reduce volume of various wastes such as glass, metals, or plastics according to their kinds, and has good waste disposal performance and maintainability. SOLUTION: The waste separated collection car comprises an automobile body including an installation part 11 for receiving devices in its rear part, a waste disposal device 12 that is disposed in the installation part 11 and breaks or reduces volume of glass, metals, or plastics supplied through a waste insertion part according to their kinds, and waste separated storage box 13 that is removably disposed in the part of the waste disposal device 12 and sorts and stores the waste broken or reduced in volume by the waste disposal device 12, and an attaching/detaching device 14 for attaching or detaching the waste disposal device 12 and/or the waste separated storage box 13 from the installation part 11.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to empty bottles, plastic hangers, and plastic containers which are moved to various places such as waste collection places and sightseeing spots and discharged from various living spaces such as homes and public facilities. , Styrofoam tray,
The present invention relates to a waste separation and collection vehicle that crushes various wastes such as PET bottles and empty cans to reduce the volume, and stores and collects the various volume-reduced processed products by type.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, with the spread of packaging of soft drinks and foods, wastes such as used glasses, metals such as steel cans and aluminum cans, and plastics such as PET bottles and plastic trays. In recent years, wastes have been separately collected in order to effectively reuse them as resource waste.

[0003] Waste such as glass, empty cans, plastic bottles and the like discharged from homes and public facilities are collected by a waste collection vehicle having a garbage box, transported to a waste treatment facility, and disposed of. Each treatment is performed separately at the treatment facility by type. However, since these wastes collected in waste treatment facilities are diverse and large in volume, the work of separating them by type requires a lot of labor and labor, and these are put into plastic bags by type. Therefore, there has been a problem that it takes time to remove this.

[0004] In recent years, there has been developed a waste sorting vehicle capable of collecting and processing waste such as used glass and steel cans, aluminum cans, PET bottles and the like discharged from homes and public facilities. It has been disclosed.

For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 5-319505 (hereinafter referred to as "A") discloses that a partition plate is provided inside which is divided into a plurality of separate collection chambers arranged in parallel in the vehicle width direction. A storage box with a garbage supply port at the top of the unit and a garbage discharge port at the bottom, and disposed in the upper space of each separate collection room of the storage box to separate garbage supplied from the trash supply port of the separate collection room A screw conveyor that moves to the front of the collection room, a garbage discharge opening / closing lid attached to each of the garbage discharge openings of the storage box in the storage box so that the garbage can be opened and closed vertically, and a separate collection room. And a lid drive mechanism that independently opens and closes each of the lids, and is mounted on the rear opening of the storage box so that it can be opened and closed up and down. A loading conveyor that puts garbage into the mouth corresponds to a separate collection room And input box with a built-in multiple parallel Te,
A sorting garbage truck having a dump mechanism for dumping a storage box backward is disclosed.

[0006] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-277004 (hereinafter referred to as "B") discloses a box-shaped housing unit mounted on a carrier of a self-propelled vehicle, divided into a collection chamber and a power chamber. A separating and collecting mechanism that separates and collects a first separation target having an empty can and an empty bottle from the outside into an empty can and an empty bottle, and a hydraulic device and a power supply for operating at least the separation and collection mechanism in the power chamber. Mobile empty can empty bottle separation and collection vehicle equipped with a power device such as a device,
Is disclosed.

[0007] JP-A-10-175703 (hereinafter, referred to as
In the garbage truck that collects various kinds of garbage in a packing box mounted on the body frame, the packing box is divided into front and rear or left and right, and An input device is provided for inputting the garbage stored in the bucket from above the packing box. On the upper side of the packing box, the garbage dropped from the bucket is placed on the other side of the left and right or front and rear chambers. Disclosed is a refuse collection vehicle that is provided with a chute that guides the chamber and that is configured to be tiltable to a position where the chute retracts above the inverted bucket.

[0008]

However, the above-mentioned conventional waste sorting / collecting vehicle has the following problems.

(1) The sorting garbage truck described in the Japanese Patent Publication No. A does not have a mechanism for reducing the volume of garbage to be put in according to the type of the garbage. The collection room becomes large, and it is difficult to efficiently collect a large amount of garbage. For this reason, it is necessary to go back and forth between the waste disposal facilities many times, and there is a problem that workability is lacking. (2) Since the storage box containing the garbage is tilted on the loading platform, and the garbage is dumped, the garbage is discharged from behind the collection vehicle.
In indoor work, the height is limited and the position where the sorting truck is stopped is easily restricted, and efficient disposal of a large amount of garbage is possible in response to garbage disposal facilities with different mechanical arrangements and specifications in the surrounding area. There was a problem that it was difficult. (3) Since the storage box, the screw conveyor for moving the trash, the input box for charging the trash, and the dump mechanism for dumping the storage box are fixed on the carrier, it is difficult to perform maintenance of the storage mechanism. was there. (4) Since a screw conveyor for garbage transport is required to move the garbage put into the input box to the front of the garbage collection chamber, the garbage collection truck becomes poorly maintainable, and the garbage collection truck becomes large. There was a problem that was bad.

(5) In the mobile empty can empty bottle separation / recovery vehicle described in the gazette of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. H07-27139, a large amount of space is occupied because bulky empty cans and empty bottles are separated in the collection room. However, there has been a problem that these sorting and collecting mechanisms are complicated and lack productivity and workability. (6) Since the power chamber and the recovery chamber cannot be easily separated, there has been a problem that repair work in the event of a failure is difficult and maintenance performance is lacking. (7) The garbage collection vehicle described in the publication No. C has a problem that the efficiency of garbage collection is low and the productivity is poor because the garbage collection vehicles are not provided with devices for reducing the volume corresponding to empty cans and empty bins. (8) The chute has to be moved in order to put garbage into each section of the packing box according to the type of the garbage, and there has been a problem that the mechanical structure is complicated and productivity and maintenance are lacking.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and can be moved to various places such as a waste collection place and a sightseeing spot. An object of the present invention is to provide a waste separation and collection vehicle that can be crushed and reduced in volume, and that has excellent waste treatment performance and maintainability.

[0012]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, a waste sorting / collecting vehicle according to the present invention has the following configuration.

[0013] The waste separation storage vehicle according to claim 1 is
a) an automobile body having an installation section for mounting devices on the rear side; and b) glass, metal such as empty cans, plastic bottles, etc., mounted on the installation section and supplied through a waste input section. A waste treatment device unit for crushing or reducing one or more types of plastic waste, and c) being detachably mounted at the rear of the waste treatment device unit and crushed by the waste treatment device unit. Or a waste separation storage box that separates and stores the reduced waste, and d) a desorption unit that detaches the waste treatment device unit and / or the waste separation storage box from the installation unit. It is configured. With this configuration,
It has the following effects. (1) Since the waste separation storage box is detachably mounted on the installation portion of the vehicle body having the detachable device unit, various wastes reduced in volume by the waste treatment device unit can be discarded. After filling the sorting bin, remove the waste sorting bin from the installation section of the car body and place another empty waste sorting bin on the installation section to efficiently rotate the waste collection truck. can do. (2) Since the waste sorting storage box is detachably mounted on the installation section, even if an outlet for discharging the storage is formed on the wall surface of the waste sorting storage box on the waste treatment device side, The distance between the waste disposal unit and the waste separation storage box can be shortened, and after processing such as crushing and sorting of waste, the processed waste can be easily transported from the waste disposal unit to the waste separation storage box. In addition, it is possible to reduce the size of the transport device required for transporting the processed product. (3) Since the waste separation storage box can be removed from the installation section,
Maintenance of the waste disposal apparatus can be easily performed in a place having a narrow space, and the maintenance property is excellent.

Here, wastes include glass bottles, glass cases, glasses including glass windows, aluminum cans, steel cans, metals including small metal parts, plastic bottles, plastic hangers, and polystyrene foam. Plastics, including trays, plastic trays, etc.
Examples include paper cloths including waste paper, magazines, wrapping paper, clothing, and the like. If a metal fitting is provided, such as a plastic hanger, the metal fitting is removed and put into the waste input section of each waste processing device. The waste treatment device is a device that can crush waste supplied from outside between rotating blades, hammers, etc., depending on the nature and type of the waste, to fragment or deform it. is there.
For example, glass processing equipment that breaks hard glass,
A non-glass processing apparatus or the like suitable for processing non-glass which is relatively easily deformed corresponds to the above. It is preferable that a soundproofing material is laminated or provided on the inner wall of the waste disposal device, because noise at the time of crushing the glass can be prevented from leaking to the outside. The waste separation storage box is a container that can store the waste crushed in the waste treatment device unit by type.
If necessary, the inside can be divided into one or a plurality of portions and used, and can be easily removed from the installation portion by the attaching / detaching device portion.

The attachment / detachment unit is used, for example, in an automobile with an attachment / detachment unit called a hook roll wheel. An L-shaped arm having a base portion pivotally supported by the vehicle body and a hook portion at the tip end. And connected to the arm.
T. A piston having O (abbreviation of Power TakeOff) as a drive source, and the like are used. Thereby, the hook portion is engaged with the lifting portion formed at the end of the waste sorting storage box, and by rotating the arm, the waste sorting storage box can be lifted and lowered from the installation portion of the automobile body. . Note that the detachable device section is fixed to have a portion that comes into contact with the installation section of the waste sorting storage box extending and formed on the rear side of the vehicle body. Further, as the lifting portion, on the upper wall or side wall of the waste separation storage box,
A substantially U-shaped member or a member formed of an eyebolt, an eyenut, or the like may be provided. In this way, when the detachment unit breaks down, the waste separation storage box filled with the processed material is taken down from the car using an external crane or the like, and the processed material stored in the waste separation storage box is removed. It can also be discharged.

A screw conveyor or the like may be used as a transfer device for transferring the crushed material crushed in the waste processing device to a waste separation storage box arranged at a rear position. Thereby, the particle size of the crushed material can be further reduced during transportation on the screw conveyor. As the screw conveyor, one having a screw with a spiral screw-shaped blade attached around a shaft and a pipe with a built-in screw is used. As the screw, a screw made of iron or a wear-resistant steel plate, or a screw whose surface has been subjected to thermal spraying to increase wear resistance is used. As the pipe, a pipe having excellent wear resistance, such as a carbon steel pipe for piping such as SGP and STPG, and a pipe subjected to thermal spraying for wear resistance is used. Thereby, the durability of the screw conveyor can be improved.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a waste sorting and storage vehicle according to the first aspect, wherein the waste treatment device section includes a glass treatment device and a non-glass treatment device. The waste disposal section connected to the sorter and the non-glass sorter is provided on the left side of the car body when the car body is for left-hand traffic, and the above-described case when the car body is for right-hand traffic. The waste input section is formed on the right side of the vehicle body and / or the waste input section is provided with a suction section storage section in which a suction hose forming a suction section is stored. This configuration has the following operation in addition to the operation obtained in the first aspect. (1) Since the waste sorting and collection vehicle is equipped with a waste disposal unit and a waste sorting storage box, move to the waste collection location and make various sorts of waste such as glass, cans and PET bottles on the spot. Can be separated and collected, and the waste can be efficiently transported to a waste treatment facility while performing volume reduction processing for each type. (2) Since the waste input portion of the waste treatment device is formed on the left side of the vehicle body when the vehicle body is traveling on the left side, and on the right side of the vehicle body when the vehicle body is traveling on the right side, traffic during work is reduced. It is possible to quickly and safely dispose of various types of waste placed on the road without causing obstacles. In particular, when the waste input section and the front passenger seat of the waste sorting vehicle are located on the same side, the worker sitting on the front passenger seat can immediately descend to perform the collection operation, thereby improving workability. . (3) Since the waste input section is provided only on one side of the vehicle body, the width of the waste processing apparatus section mounted on the installation section is widened to secure a large space for the waste processing apparatus section. And the convenience can be further improved. (4) Since the suction hose is stored in the suction part storage part, the worker sitting in the passenger seat of the car immediately gets down, opens the opening / closing door, takes out the suction hose, and removes the garbage can or the like. Insert the tip of a suction hose into a household or public garbage storage box in which plastic bottles are stored by type to suck cans and plastic bottles and supply them to the non-glass crushing section. The processing material can be easily supplied to the crushing unit. (5) Since the suction hose can be inserted directly into a household or public garbage storage box, a plastic bag for garbage disposal is not required, and the time and effort for incineration of the plastic bag can be eliminated, thus providing an excellent environmental effect. Have. (6) Since the suction hose is housed in the suction housing of the waste disposal device, the suction hose is not damaged, and the dust can always be reliably collected.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the waste separating / collecting vehicle according to the first or second aspect, wherein the waste separating / separating storage box is disposed on an upper wall or a side wall thereof. And a wheel disposed on the lower surface. This configuration has the following effect in addition to the effect obtained in claim 1 or 2. (1) Since the lifting section is provided on the upper wall or the side wall, etc., when the waste separation storage box is filled with the crushed material, the waste separation collection vehicle is transferred to the waste treatment facility, The lifting section of the waste separation storage box is lifted off the installation section via a hook or the like of an arm of the detachment device section, and the waste separation storage box is lowered to the ground, and the crushed material in the waste separation storage box is classified. Has the effect that it can be discharged to (2) Since the wheels are disposed on the lower surface of the waste separation storage box, the wheels can be easily moved, and particularly, the connection and removal with the waste disposal device can be easily performed. Here as wheels
One-way wheels that can move the waste sorting bin in only one direction are preferred. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the waste sorting storage box from swinging when the waste sorting storage box is transported on a car.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a waste separation and collection vehicle according to any one of the first to third aspects.
The waste separation storage box is formed on a glass storage portion located on the waste processing device portion side and on an upper wall or a side wall of the glass storage portion, and a processed material discharge port of the glass processing device is detached. A glass storage port that is freely connected, a glass discharge port formed on a side wall or a bottom wall of the glass storage section, and an empty can or a plastic bottle that is disposed at a rear portion of the glass storage section. At least one type storage section for storing the processed waste of the waste in a type and a processed material discharge port of the waste processing apparatus formed on a side wall or an upper wall of the type storage section are detachably connected. It is configured to include a type storage port, and a type discharge unit formed on each side wall or each bottom wall of the type storage unit. This configuration has the following operation in addition to the operation obtained in any one of the first to third aspects. (1) The waste separation storage box is divided into a glass storage section and one or more type storage sections, and these can be connected to the waste processing apparatus section via a detachable connecting pipe or the like. The type storage unit can be switched according to the relationship with the discharge port provided on the side, the storage capacity of the type storage unit, and the like, so that waste crushing and sorting can be performed efficiently. (2) Since the glass storage unit is arranged adjacent to the rear of the waste disposal device unit, the distance between the two is shortened, and the size of the transport device that transports the processed material to the glass storage unit is reduced. be able to. (3) When a glass storage port is provided on the upper wall of the glass storage section, a glass-treated material having a high specific gravity is easily and uniformly introduced from here, and the glass is prevented from being unevenly distributed. The storage efficiency of the type storage unit can be improved. (4) When the longitudinal direction of the type storage section is arranged in the installation section in parallel with the traveling direction of the vehicle, a dead space is formed when the treated product is discharged to the waste sorting storage box by air transport. This makes it possible to efficiently sort and store pieces such as cans and PET bottles without the need to carry out. (5) Since the waste sorting storage box is completely separated from the waste treatment device, various storage sections can be formed in the waste sorting storage box with a simple structure without a drive unit or the like. Thus, the waste separation storage box can be removed from the vehicle body in the treatment plant, and the treated matter can be easily discharged to perform the subsequent treatment efficiently.

Here, in the glass storage section and the type storage section formed by partitioning the waste separation storage box, the inner wall is formed as an inclined wall inclined toward the glass discharge section and the type discharge section. Is preferred. Thereby, each processed material input from the glass storage port or the type storage port can be naturally collected at each discharge unit side, and each processed product can be smoothly discharged. Instead of forming the glass storage section and the type storage section by partitioning the waste separation storage box by the partition wall, a plurality of storage chambers are separately prepared in advance, and these storage chambers are connected and united. You can also. Further, an inclined portion having a V-shape or the like may be formed at the bottom of the glass storage portion or various storage portions. Thereby, it is possible to accumulate the processed materials put in the respective storage units in a state where the processed products are filled at the bottom. In addition,
The inclined portion is formed at an angle larger than the angle of repose of each processed material such as glass, cans, and PET bottles. This allows each processed product to naturally move to the bottom wall side after each processed product is put into each storage unit. In particular, in the case of an inclination smaller than the angle of repose, each processed material stays on the inclined wall or the inclined portion, and it is not possible to collect each processed material naturally and smoothly on the discharge side, and the inclination is larger than the angle of repose. If it is too long, the height of the type storage unit tends to increase, and the waste sorting storage box tends to be large, which is not preferable.

The glass storage port and the type storage port are formed by opening holes and the like formed in each storage section. In particular, in the case where the type insertion port is formed on the side wall on the short side of the type storage unit, it is preferable that the height of the glass storage unit be lower than the height of the waste disposal device. This makes it possible to easily form a discharge port for the processed material on the side wall on the side of the waste treatment device, and to shorten the connection distance between each storage unit and the waste treatment device.

As the glass discharge section and the type discharge section, those having an opening formed in a side wall or a bottom wall of each storage section, and an opening / closing door disposed in the opening so as to be opened and closed are used. .
Further, an engaged portion may be formed on the opening / closing door, and an engaging portion with which the engaged portion is engaged when the opening / closing door is open may be formed on an outer peripheral wall or the like of each storage portion. Thus, the open state of the open / close door can be maintained when the processed material in each storage unit is discharged, and the discharge operation can be performed safely. A window may be formed in an upper wall or a side wall of the glass storage unit and the various storage units. Thereby, the inside of each storage unit can be viewed from the outside, and the amount of each processed product stored in each storage unit can be easily confirmed from the outside.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle for separating and collecting waste according to the fourth aspect. Two or more glass storage chambers in which the glass storage section is partitioned by one or more partition walls, the glass storage ports and the glass discharge sections formed in each of the glass storage chambers, b. And an air vent formed on an upper wall and / or a side wall of the type storage section. With this configuration, the following operation can be obtained in addition to the operation obtained in the fourth aspect. (1) Since the glass storage section has a plurality of storage chambers, the glass-processed products processed according to the type of glass can be stored in each storage room by type, and the glass-processed products can be further finely separated. And the subsequent waste disposal can be performed more efficiently. (2) Since the waste separation type storage box has an air vent, the air inside the storage box is evacuated to improve the air flow and crush and compress the cans and PET bottles. By effectively blowing off the waste by wind power or the like, the waste can be transported from the waste treatment device to the waste separation storage box. Here, as the air vent part, the upper wall of the waste separation storage box and its type storage part and / or
Or, the one having an air vent opening formed in the side wall, a tubular body connected to the air vent opening, and a mesh covered at the air vent opening and / or the end of the tubular body. Used. In addition, it is preferable that the cylindrical body has a shape that is substantially parallel to the wind direction according to the wind direction in the waste separation storage box and its type storage section. Thereby, the air in the type storage unit or the like can be smoothly removed. Further, as the net-like body, a mesh finer than the particle size of the processed product stored in the type storage unit or the like is preferably used. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the processed product from being discharged from the air vent. In particular, when the processed material stored in the type storage
A filter may be used instead of the mesh. Thereby, it is possible to prevent dust from coming out of the air vent portion.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a waste separation and collection vehicle according to any one of the first to fifth aspects.
The glass processing unit includes a glass crushing unit, a crushed material discharge unit formed substantially in a funnel shape below the glass crushing unit, and a glass supply port formed above the glass crushing unit. A glass input section opened at the upper portion or a side wall of the waste processing device section and connected to the glass supply port; and a glass port of the waste separation storage box connected to the crushed material discharge section and having a discharge port side. And a transport device detachably connected to the glass storage port of the storage section. According to this configuration, any one of claims 1 to 5 is provided.
In addition to the function obtained in the item, the following functions are provided. (1) Since the waste processing unit is provided with a glass processing unit, the glass introduced through the waste input unit can be easily broken by the glass crushing unit that can be crushed according to the characteristics of the glass. And it can be crushed effectively. (2) When the conveying device is a screw conveyor formed by a metal pipe and a screw inserted into the pipe, the crushed glass is further crushed during transportation, and the subsequent glass storage unit And the like, and can be stored in a waste separation storage box, so that the glass-treated product can be prevented from becoming bulky in the glass storage section, and storage efficiency can be improved. (3) Since the waste disposal unit has a conveyor having a belt conveyor and a spiral mechanism for transporting crushed glass, the treated glass is placed in a waste separation storage box placed at the rear position. It can be transported efficiently. (4) By forming the crushed material discharge side of the glass crushing section in a substantially funnel shape, it is possible to prevent the crushed glass crushed in the glass crushing section from staying in the crushed material discharge section and smoothly transport the glass. It can be supplied to equipment and waste separation storage box.

Here, as the glass crushing unit, a pair of comb-shaped glass crushing units is used to rotate the pair of comb-shaped glass crushing units to crush glass between the glass crushing units. A crushing machine, a glass crushing unit having a crushing blade on the upper surface side is rotated at the bottom, glass is thrown in from above, and crushing is performed. A rotary body having a substantially cylindrical shape is rotated, glass is thrown into the rotary body, and the glass is crushed by rotation of a crushing blade provided on the rotary body. A glass that is crushed by a chain by connecting and rotating a rotating shaft is used.

At the bottom of the glass crushing section where the crushed glass is stored, the inclination angle of the wall surface on the discharge side is formed larger than the angle of repose of the crushed glass. Thus, the crushed glass can be supplied to the subsequent waste separation storage box by using the crushed material transport device without staying. In particular, when the inclination is smaller than the angle of repose of the crushed glass, the crushed glass tends to stay on the side wall of the crushed glass, and when the inclination is too large, the height of the crushed glass is high. This tends to increase the size of the apparatus, which is not preferable.

As the transfer device, a conveyer with a crossbar, a screw conveyor, or the like is used. Also, when connecting the glass storage port of the glass storage section of the waste sorting storage box to the discharge port of the transport device, the discharge port may simply be positioned above the glass storage port. A cover may be provided between the glass and the glass storage port. This allows
It is possible to prevent the dust from being discharged from between the discharge port and the glass storage port when the crushed glass is discharged.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a waste separation / collection vehicle according to any one of the first to sixth aspects.
The waste disposal apparatus, wherein the waste input section has an input port cover disposed above the glass input section, and an input opening opened on a side surface of the input port cover. The waste input section disposed on the outer wall side of the section includes a bucket, and a bucket conveyor for transferring the bucket to the input opening. With this configuration, the following operation is obtained in addition to the operation obtained in any one of the first to sixth aspects. (1) Since a bucket conveyor for raising and lowering the bucket is provided on the outer wall side of the waste disposal device, the glass is put into the bucket when the bucket is located at the lower end of the outer wall of the waste disposal device. By operating the bucket conveyor, a large amount of glass can be transported easily and safely. (2) Since the bucket can be moved while holding the glass, the glass is not broken or scattered during the movement, and the work of collecting waste containing glass can be performed safely.

Here, the bucket is moved upward, moves horizontally at the upper end, tilts, and the upper end is fixed to the input opening where the waste in the bucket is input, and the upper end is fixed to the upper edge of the input opening. Vertical blindboards made of stainless steel may be provided. Thereby, a part or the whole of the bucket can be smoothly entered into the charging opening, and scattering of the crushed pieces and outflow of dust can also be prevented. Further, detecting means for detecting the arrival of the bucket may be provided at predetermined positions at the upper end and the lower end of the bucket conveyor. Using this detection means, the bucket can be stopped at a predetermined position at the upper end or the lower end. In addition, a proximity sensor, a photoelectric sensor, a limit switch, a button switch, and the like are used as the detection unit. In particular, in the case of a proximity sensor, the arrival of the bucket is detected by magnetism at both ends of the bucket simply by forming the upper end and the lower end of the bucket with a magnetic material such as iron. Proximity sensors are preferably used because they have environmental resistance without causing any trouble, and are less durable due to rust and the like like limit switches and button switches and have excellent durability.

[0030] The waste sorting and collection vehicle according to claim 8 is the invention according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the non-glass processing apparatus includes: a. A casing, a suction part formed on one side wall of the casing, a crushing blade arranged and fixed in a circumferential direction in the casing, and a suction part side concavely arranged coaxially inside the crushing blade. A non-glass crushing part having an impeller formed in b. An outlet formed in a part of a circumferential outer wall of the casing,
c. And a crushed material discharge pipe connected to the discharge port. According to this configuration, claims 1 to 7
Has the following effect in addition to the effect obtained in any one of the above. (1) Since the waste treatment device unit includes the non-glass treatment device, the non-glasses input through the waste input unit are
The non-glass crushing portion that can be crushed according to the characteristics of the non-glass can easily and effectively crush. (2) Non-glass can be effectively crushed and stored in a waste separation storage box having a subsequent non-glass storage section through a connecting pipe, and the non-glass processing is completed in the non-glass storage section. The storage efficiency can be improved by preventing bulky objects. (3) Since the crushed or reduced non-glass is transported to each type storage section by a detachable connecting pipe, when the waste separation storage box is taken down from the installation section of the car body, the waste separation is performed. Work can be easily performed simply by removing one end of the connection pipe attached to the supply port of the storage box. (4) Since it has an impeller, the crushed fragments can be transported by pneumatic transportation to the type storage unit while being crushed, and no separate transport means is required, so that the layout of the waste sorting and collection vehicle is easy,
And it can be compact.

Here, as the non-glass crushing section, for example, a processed product such as a can or a plastic bottle as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-137617 is applied to the inner wall of the non-glass crushing section. One having an impeller for guiding, a crushing blade disposed at a position surrounding the impeller, and a crushed material guiding portion formed between the inner wall and the crushing blade and communicating with the crushed material discharge portion. A material that can be supplied by suctioning the processed material, crushed in a non-glass crushing section, and blown off the crushed material (for example, product name “Shinryoku” manufactured by Hi-Net Co., Ltd.) is used. In particular, when an impeller is provided in the non-glass crushing section, the centrifugal force of the impeller suctions and supplies processed materials such as cans and plastic bottles to the non-glass crushing section via the suction section. The crushed material can be crushed by the crushing blade, and further, the crushed material can be stored in the subsequent waste separation storage box via the crushed material guiding portion and the crushed material discharging portion. The discharge force (air volume) for discharging the crushed material depends on the diameter of the suction unit and the crushed material discharge unit,
It is appropriately determined according to the size of the storage unit to be connected and the weight of the processed product such as a can or a PET bottle. If the discharge force is too small, the crushed material cannot be discharged from the crushed material discharge section, and if it is too large, the crushed material strongly collides against the side wall of the waste separation storage box, which is not preferable.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a waste separation and collection vehicle according to any one of the second to eighth aspects.
The non-glass crushing unit has a magnetic separator connected to the crushed material discharge unit, and the waste sorting storage box is used to magnetically sort non-glass-treated pieces discharged from the non-glass crushing unit. And a magnetic material storage portion and a non-magnetic material storage portion which are respectively supplied. With this configuration, the following operation is provided in addition to the operation obtained in any one of the second to eighth aspects. (1) Since a magnetic sorting machine is provided, it is possible to sort metal waste into magnetic and non-magnetic materials when moving or operating the waste sorting / collecting vehicle. The efficiency of material processing can be improved. (2) Since the waste can be separated into, for example, aluminum and steel pieces and stored in the magnetic storage part and the non-magnetic storage part, added value in recycling the waste can be increased. (3) Since the magnetic separator is provided independently of the non-glass crushing section and the type storage section, they can be easily removed in the event of cleaning or breakdown, and the maintenance is excellent. Here, as the magnetic separator, for example, a magnetic separator provided with a cyclone portion disposed at an upper portion and a magnet drum portion disposed at a lower portion thereof can be used. Air containing waste such as metal pieces sent along the circumference of the cyclone swirls inside,
A metal piece is concentrated and dropped at the center. The magnetic component in the metal piece is selectively magnetically attracted onto the rotating magnet drum of the lower magnet drum portion, so that it can be separated into a magnetic component and a non-magnetic component.

[0033]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail. Note that, needless to say, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

(Embodiment 1) A waste sorting vehicle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of a main part of the waste sorting / collecting vehicle according to the first embodiment. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 denotes a waste sorting / collecting vehicle according to the first embodiment, reference numeral 11 denotes an installation portion disposed behind a vehicle body of the waste sorting / collecting vehicle 10, and reference numeral 12 denotes a waste mounted on a rear portion of a driver's seat or the like. Waste treatment device section 13 is a waste treatment device section 1
A waste separation storage box removably connected to the rear installation section 11 of the apparatus 2; a detachment device 14 installed at the rear of the waste treatment apparatus section 12 for detaching the waste separation storage box 13 from the installation section 11; And 15, a transport drive unit for rotating a screw (not shown) that transports the glass crushed by the waste processing device unit 12, and 16 aspirates waste such as non-glasses constituting a waste input unit. And a flexible metal or hard rubber suction hose for transferring to the waste treatment device 12 and a non-glass treated material 17 treated by the waste treatment device 12. Waste separation storage box 13
A connecting pipe for supplying the waste separating storage box 13 to which the connecting pipe 17 is detachably connected;
Denotes a bucket into which glass and the like disposed on the outer wall side of the waste treatment device unit 12 constituting the waste input unit, 20 denotes a bucket conveyor for moving the bucket 19 up and down by a belt or a chain, 21 denotes waste material An inlet cover portion, which is disposed above the processing device portion 12 and into which the bucket 19 is inserted,
Reference numeral 2a denotes a blind portion formed of a strip-shaped sheet made of rubber or synthetic resin provided in the input opening portion 22 of the input cover portion 21, and reference numeral 23 denotes a process for lifting the waste disposal device portion 12 from the installation portion 11. An apparatus lifting section, 24 is a storage box lifting section fixed to the upper wall of the waste separation storage box 13 and hung on a hook or the like of an arm of the desorption apparatus section 14, and 25 is supplied with crushed or reduced glass. The glass storage port of the waste separation storage box 13 to be used, 26 is a wheel provided on the lower surface of the waste separation storage box 13, 27 is an air vent provided on the upper part of the waste separation storage box 13, and 28 is suction Hose 16
The opening / closing door 29 is formed in the suction part storage part 29 in which the suction hose 16 is stored.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of a main part of a waste disposal device disposed in the waste separation and collection vehicle according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a main part taken along line AA of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a side view of a waste disposal device. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 30 denotes a housing of the waste disposal device unit 12, and 31 denotes a housing 3.
Reference numeral 32 denotes a discharge side wall of the housing 30 orthogonal to the input side wall 31, and 33 denotes an inspection door portion formed on a side portion or a predetermined portion of an upper portion of the housing 30 so as to be openable and closable.
Reference numeral 4 denotes a sound insulating material disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the housing 30;
Is a biaxial glass crushing section of the glass processing apparatus disposed substantially at the center of the waste processing apparatus section 12, and 36 is a glass disposed on the discharge side wall 32 side of the glass crushing section 35. A glass crushing driving unit of the crushing unit 35, a glass input unit 37 of a glass processing apparatus disposed above the glass crushing unit 35, and a discharge unit 38 connected to a lower portion of the glass crushing unit 35. A transport device for transporting glass comprising a screw conveyor disposed through the side wall 32,
39 is a non-glass crusher for cans such as steel cans and aluminum cans disposed in the waste treatment unit 12, and 40 is a non-glass crusher for PET bottles disposed in the waste treatment unit 12. Glass non-glass crushing unit 41, non-glass crushing unit 41 of non-glass crushing unit 39 for cans and non-glass crushing unit 40 for PET bottles, 43 is non-glass crushing unit 41 at one end. Is connected to the suction hose 16 with the other end protruding from the input side wall 31 and a flexible metal or hard rubber duct-shaped suction pipe section, one end of which is made of non-glass. The other end is connected to the discharge side wall 32 of the housing 30 and the waste separation storage box 13
Flexible metal or hard rubber duct-like crushed material discharge pipe disposed through the side, 45 is a non-glass crushing device 39 for cans and non-glass crushing for PET bottles A non-glass crushing drive section of the processing apparatus 40, a discharge pipe 47 of a transporting apparatus 38 connected to the glass storage port 25, and a detection pipe 48 for detecting arrival of the bucket 19 to the glass input section 37. This is a detection means including a proximity switch or the like.

3 and 4, reference numeral 50 denotes a glass supply port provided below the glass input section 37; 51, a crushing section of the glass crushing section 35; and 52, 53, inside the crushing section 51. A pair of rotatably disposed crushing portions of comb-shaped glass, 54 is a crushed material discharge portion formed in a funnel shape below the crushing processing portion 51, and 55 is provided below the crushed material discharge portion 54. Reference numeral 56 denotes a loading connection portion to the transporting device 38, which is a detecting means such as a proximity switch for detecting that the bucket 19 is located at the lower end of the bucket conveyor 20. FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a main part of the non-glass crushing unit. Reference numeral 41 denotes a non-glass crushing unit (trade name: "Instant crushing" manufactured by Hinet Co., Ltd.), 41a denotes a casing, and 41b denotes a casing 41.
a suction part which is opened on one side wall of a and to which the suction pipe part 43 is connected, 41c is a crushing blade arranged and fixed in the circumferential direction, 41d
Is an impeller composed of 2 to 10 blades coaxial with the crushing blade 41c and fixed to the drive unit 41e in the casing 41a;
Is a concave portion formed at the center of the impeller 41d on the suction portion 41b side, and 41g is a discharge portion for discharging the processed material formed on the casing 41a.

FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway plan view of the waste separation storage box 13, FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway side view thereof, FIG. 8 is a front view thereof, and FIG. 9 is a rear view thereof. In FIG. 6, reference numerals 60 and 61 denote partition walls formed in a substantially T-shape for partitioning the waste separation storage box 13, and 62 denotes a front side of the waste separation storage box 13 defined by the partition wall 60 on the vehicle body side. , 63 is a bottom wall in the glass storage section 62, 64 is an inclined wall of the inner wall of the glass storage section 62 inclined from the wall opening side to the bottom wall 63, 66 is glass A glass discharge section 67 formed on a front side wall of the storage section 62, an opening 67 of a glass discharge section 66 formed on a longitudinal side wall of the glass storage section 62, and an opening 67.
An opening / closing door of a glass discharge section 66 which is arranged to be openable and closable.
69 is an engaged portion having a hole formed in the door 68;
Reference numeral 70 denotes a door stop engaging portion which is disposed on a longitudinal side wall of the waste sorting storage box 13 and has a hook which is engaged with the engaged portion 69 when the opening / closing door 68 is in an open state. A hanging portion for hanging, 72 is a handle of the hanging portion 71, 73 is a window formed on the upper wall of the glass storage portion 62, and 74 is a partition wall 6.
A can storage section (type storage section) defined by 0, 61 and whose longitudinal direction is perpendicular to the longitudinal side wall of the glass storage section 62 and is formed higher than the glass storage section 62, and 75 is a partition wall 60, 61, the longitudinal direction of which is the glass storage section 6
The PET bottle storages (type storages), which are located at right angles to the longitudinal side wall of the second and parallel to the can storages 74 and are formed higher than the glass storages 62, 76, 77 are the respective storages 74. , 75 is an inclined portion formed between the lower portion of the inner wall and the bottom wall, and 79 is an upper portion of each side wall on the glass storage portion 62 side of the storage portion 74 for cans and the storage portion 75 for plastic bottles. A storage guiding portion formed of a cylindrical body for supplying waste for cans and PET bottles formed in the container.
5, various discharge units for cans and PET bottles formed on the short side wall (the short side wall of the waste separation storage box 13) facing the various storage ports 18; Opening portions 80 and 81, 83 are opening and closing doors of the type discharging portions 80 and 81, 84 is an engaged portion having a hole formed in the opening and closing door 83, and 85 is a longitudinal direction of the waste sorting storage box 13. A door stop engaging portion disposed on the side wall and engaged with the engaged portion 84 when the opening / closing door 83 is in an open state, 86 is a hooking portion for hooking the opening / closing door 83, and 87 is a handle of the hooking portion 86. is there.

It is to be noted that the inside of the waste sorting storage box 13 is partitioned by the partition walls 60 and 61 to form a glass storage section 62 and a can storage section 7.
4. Instead of forming the PET bottle storage section 75, the waste sorting storage box 13 may be configured by connecting boxes each formed of a single storage section. Thus, since each storage section can be divided, only the storage sections that need to be replaced can be separated, and each storage section filled with the processed material can be replaced with an empty storage section. In the case where the processed material can be supplied from the type storage port 18 without any trouble (for example, when the horsepower of the non-glass crushing device for cans or PET bottles is strong), the storage guiding portion 79 is omitted and an opening is formed in the side wall portion. May be provided.

In FIGS. T6 to T8, reference numeral 90 denotes each storage section 7.
The air vent opening portion 91 of the air vent portion 27 formed in the upper wall of each of the air vent holes 4 and 75 is substantially L-shaped and connected to the air vent opening portion 90.
A V-shaped exhaust passage 92 is disposed to be inclined in the exhaust passage 91, and the air flowing out of the air vent opening 90 is supplied to the exhaust passage 9.
1 is a guide plate for guiding upward, 93 is an air vent opening 90;
And a filter covered at the upper end of the exhaust passage 91, 9
4 is a window formed on the side wall of each storage section 74, 75, 95
Are disposed longitudinally inside the wheels 26 on the lower surface of the waste sorting box 13 and have inclined surfaces 96a at both ends.
It is a support base formed with a height lower than the diameter of the support base.

Here, among the wheels 26 arranged at the four corners on the lower surface of the waste sorting storage box 13, the rear wheels are:
A one-way wheel that can move the waste sorting box 13 without floating is preferred. This prevents rocking and the like when transporting the waste sorting storage box 13 on a carrier of a vehicle such as a truck, and prevents floating of the waste sorting storage box 13 when moving the waste sorting storage box 13 down to a treatment facility or the like. And improve safety.

The crushed material discharge portion 54 formed in a funnel shape
The inclination angle of the inclined plane (see FIG. 3) is
From about 45 ° to 60 ° from the installation surface. Thereby, the glass crushed material crushed by the glass crushing unit 51 can be naturally moved to the charging connection unit 55 without increasing the height of the glass crushing unit 35. In addition, the transport device 38 (see FIGS. 1 and 2) formed of a screw conveyor is provided with the transport device 3.
8 are arranged at an inclination angle of about 15 ° to 45 ° from the installation surface. As the angle of inclination of the conveying device 38 becomes smaller than 15 °, when conveying the crushed glass to a predetermined height, the conveying distance of the crushed glass tends to be longer, and the waste treatment device unit tends to be larger. And the inclination angle is 4
When the angle is larger than 5 °, the glass crushed material tends to drop downward when the glass crushed material is transported, and a transport loss tends to occur. Furthermore, a magnetic proximity sensor is used as the detecting means 48, 58 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) for detecting the position of the bucket 19, and at least a portion of the bucket 19 facing the detecting means 48, 58 is made of a magnetic material such as iron. The body is formed. Thereby, the arrival of the bucket 19 can be reliably detected by detecting the magnetism of the bucket 19, and since the magnetic proximity sensor has environmental resistance, the failure of the detecting means 48, 58 is small, and the durability can be improved. . Note that a limit switch that mechanically detects the position of the bucket 19 may be used instead of the magnetic proximity sensor.

Next, the waste sorting and collection vehicle 1 of the first embodiment.
The operation of the glass processing apparatus of the waste processing apparatus section at 0 will be described below with reference to the drawings.

When crushing glass as shown in FIG. 1, the glass is first put into a bucket 19 arranged at the lower part of the side of the stationary waste collection vehicle 10 in a stopped state, and is fixed to a side wall or the like. Press the manual button and press the bucket conveyor 2
0 is driven. The bucket 19 is a bucket conveyor 2
0 enters the rubber-shaped blind portion 22 disposed above the charging cover portion 21, and the bucket 19 at the end point.
Tilts and glass is introduced. After the bucket 19 has stopped emptying (about 5 to 10 seconds) at that position, it automatically descends and the arrival of the bucket 19 is detected by the detecting means 58 arranged at the lower end of the bucket conveyor 20. The bucket 19 is stopped at the lower end. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the glass crushing driving unit 3 of the glass crushing unit 35 is used.
The driving of the transport drive unit 6 and the transport drive unit 15 of the transport device 38 is started after the arrival of the bucket 19 is detected by the detection unit 48 disposed at the upper end of the bucket conveyor 20.
The glass introduced into the glass introduction section 37 is supplied into the crushing section 51 of the glass crushing section 35 through a communication port forming the glass introduction section 37, and the glass crushing of the crushing section 51 is performed. The crushing process is performed by the units 52 and 53. The crushed glass crushed material is discharged from the input connection portion 55 through the crushed material discharge portion 54 and supplied into the transport device 38 through the input port of the transport device 38. In the transporting device 38 including the screw conveyor, the crushed glass materials are transported by the screw of the transporting device 38 and discharged from the glass storage port 25 of the waste sorting and collecting vehicle 13 to the glass storage portion 62.

The glass crushing unit 35 and the conveying device 38 are controlled to be driven only when the arrival of the bucket 19 is detected by the detecting means 48 at the upper end of the bucket conveyor 20. After storing the items, the driving may be started by pressing a manual operation button. The transport device 38 starts driving almost simultaneously with the glass crushing unit 35, and stops driving when the glass crushing unit 3 stops.
5, the timer may be set so as to stop the driving after the expected completion of the glass transport in the transport device 38, or a transport drive switch (not shown) that can drive only the transport device 38. ) May be provided.
Thus, after the crushing process by the glass crushing unit 35 is completed, the crushed material staying in the transport device 38 can be discharged by driving only the transport device 38.

Next, when crushing an empty can, first, as shown in FIG. 1, the opening / closing door 28 of the suction unit storage unit 29 is opened, and the suction hose 16 stored in the suction unit storage unit 29 is opened. Take out. Next, the non-glass crushing drive unit 45 shown in FIG.
9 starts rotating, the plurality of impellers 41d constituting the non-glass crushing unit 41 start rotating, and empty cans made of aluminum or stainless steel in a household or public garbage storage box from the suction hose 16. Is sucked by the rotation of the impeller 41 d and supplied into the non-glass crushing unit 41 through the suction pipe 43. The empty cans supplied into the non-glass crushing section 41 are pressed against the crushing blade side surrounding the impeller 41 d and crushed by the crushing blade, and then the impeller 41
It is blown off by the wind power of d and discharged from the crushed material discharge pipe 44. Here, as the discharge force (air volume) for discharging the crushed material crushed by the non-glass crushing device 39 for cans in Embodiment 1, the diameter of the suction unit 43 is set to 200.
mm, in case of a 150mm diameter of the crushed material discharge pipe 44, and approximately 10m ³ / min~40m ³ / min.
Thus, the crushed material can be reliably sucked from the suction hose 16 and subjected to crushing processing, and can be discharged from the crushed material discharge pipe 44.

Next, a method of using the waste separation storage box 13 in the waste separation collection vehicle according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 10 is a main part showing a state where the waste separation storage box 13 is detached from the installation part 11 and grounded by using the detaching device part 14 fixed to the waste separation collection vehicle 10 in the first embodiment. It is a side view. In FIG. 10, reference numeral 96 denotes an arm of the detaching device 14 having a hook portion at a distal end which engages with the lifting portion 24 of the waste separation storage box 13, and 97 denotes a detaching device that moves the arm 96 in the vertical and height directions. 1
A crane driving mechanism 4 is a support base installation section 98 extending to the rear side of the frame and in contact with the support base section 95 of the waste separation storage box 13.

When the waste separation storage box 13 is connected to the rear side of the waste treatment device section 12 and is disposed in the installation section 11 of the vehicle body, the glass storage section 62 of the waste separation storage box 13 is arranged.
The hook side of the arm 96 is hooked on the lifting part 24 of the waste sorting storage box 13 with the side of the side facing the discharge side wall 32 of the waste treatment device part 12, and the hydraulic device of the detachment device part 14 is driven. The unit is driven to pull it into the waste treatment unit 12 while lifting up the waste separation storage box 13, and is connected to the waste treatment unit 12.

When the waste separation storage box 13 and the waste treatment device 12 are connected, as shown in FIG. 1, the tip of the discharge pipe 47 of the transfer device 38 is connected to the glass storage opening 25 of the glass storage 62. Located at the top of. Also, the ends of the connecting pipes 17 connected to the respective crushed material discharge portions of the non-glass crushing device 39 for cans and the non-glass crushing device 40 for PET bottles are connected to the can storage portion 74 and the PET bottle. By being connected to the various storage ports 18 of the storage section 75, the respective crushing devices 39 and 40 and the storage sections 74 and 75 are connected.

Next, when crushing of glass, waste cans such as empty cans, PET bottles, etc., the glass is put into a bucket 19 provided on the outer wall side of the glass, and the glass is fed to a glass feeding section by a bucket conveyor 20. The glass is crushed by the glass crushing unit 35 by being transferred to the blind portion 22 provided in the input port cover 21 disposed above the 37. The cans and PET bottles are taken out by opening the opening / closing door 28 of the suction hose 16 housed in the suction part housing part 29 and then putting the suction hose 16 into a household or public can or plastic bottle trash storage box. The can or the PET bottle is inserted and the can or the PET bottle is inhaled, and the crushing process is performed by the non-glass crushing device 39 for the can or the non-glass crushing device 40 for the PET bottle. Here, only one of the non-glass crushing device 39 for cans, the glass crushing section 35, and the non-glass crushing device 40 for PET bottles can be driven. As a result, the total amount of power required to drive each device can be reduced. In addition, you may enable it to drive each apparatus simultaneously.

Glasses, empty cans and PET bottles are supplied to a glass crushing unit 35, a non-glass crushing unit 39 for cans,
By the non-glass crusher 40 for PET bottles,
The crushing process is performed by the above-described operation, and the crushed material is stored in each of the storage portions 62, 74, and 75 to which each discharge port is connected. Here, the amount of the crushed material in each of the storage portions 62, 74, and 75 can be confirmed from the outside through the window portion 94.

Next, when the crushed material is filled in each of the storage sections 62, 74, and 75, the storage section is moved to a disposal place, and the waste sorting storage box 13 is separated from the waste processing apparatus section 12 to be separated from each storage section. The crushed materials in 62, 74, and 75 are discharged for each type and are used for reuse or the like. First, when arriving at the disposal site, the piston constituting the detachable device section 14 is pushed out by hydraulic drive while the lifting section 24 is lifted by the hook at the tip of the arm 96 of the detachable device section 14. In this way, the waste sorting box 13 is further pushed out while the wheel 26 at the rear of the waste sorting box 13 is grounded, and the waste sorting box 13 is lowered. After that, the opening and closing door 68 of the glass discharge section 66 is opened, and the door stop engaging section 70 is engaged with the engaged section 69 of the opening and closing door 68 to bring the opening and closing door 68 into an open state.
The crushed glass material in the glass storage portion 62 can be discharged from the opening 67. When discharging the crushed cans in the storage section 74 for cans, the crushed cans are discharged from the opening 82 with the opening / closing door 83 opened as in the case of discharging the crushed glass. In addition, when discharging the crushed material in the PET bottle storage unit 75, the open / close door 83 of the PET bottle storage unit 75 is opened and the PET bottle crushed material is discharged in the same manner as when discharging the can crushed material.

As described above, the waste sorting / collecting vehicle according to the first embodiment has the following functions. (1) Since the waste disposal unit and the waste separation storage box are detachable and the desorption unit is fixed to the installation part behind the driver's seat, the waste separation storage box is filled with waste. In this case, it is possible to go straight to the garbage disposal facility, and the hook that forms the tip of the arm of the desorption device engages with the lifting part provided at the front end of the upper wall of the waste separation storage box, and is detached. The piston forming the device section is pushed out by hydraulic drive, and the waste sorting storage box is placed at a predetermined position, separated and then discharged. (2) Since the waste disposal unit is provided with a bucket conveyor for transferring a bucket disposed on the outer wall side to a charging opening provided with a blind portion disposed above the glass charging unit, glass is provided. The glass pieces can be prevented from being scattered at the time of crushing and can be safely crushed, and since they are collectively carried in a bucket, a great deal of labor and labor for transporting the glass bottles can be saved. (3) Since the waste disposal device includes the suction hose housed in the suction housing provided on the side wall,
Cans and plastic bottles in household or public garbage cans can be easily sucked using a suction hose and crushed in a short time. It saves time and is suitable for improving the environment. (4) The suction hose is fixed to the left side of the car (passenger seat side) when the car is traveling on the left side, and is fixed to the right side (passenger seat side) when the car is traveling on the right side. The sitting worker can get off immediately and perform the collection work, and the workability is excellent. (5) The glass processing equipment puts glass (empty bottles and plastic hangers (excluding metal fittings), trays, and styrofoam), crushes and transports them, and stores the processed materials in the glass storage section of the waste separation storage box. In particular, when a screw conveyor is used for the conveying device, the particle size of the crushed material crushed in the glass crushing unit can be further reduced when the screws are conveyed by the screw conveyor. (6) Each of the crushing drive unit and the transport drive unit is provided with a P.O. T. O
In the case where the motor is formed by a hydraulic motor having a power source as a driving source, a generator is not required, so that the size of the waste disposal device can be significantly reduced as compared with the electric motor. (7) Since the glass storage section side of the waste separation storage box is located on the discharge side wall of the waste treatment device section, the transport distance of the crushed glass products can be shortened, and the transport apparatus can be downsized. This makes it possible to reduce the size of the waste collection truck. (8) Since the non-glass crushing unit of each crushing device for cans and plastic bottles has an impeller, the processed product of the cans and plastic bottles is sucked by the suction force generated by the rotation of the impeller. Then, the crushed material can be crushed in the non-glass crushing section, and the crushed material can be blown off and discharged. This eliminates the need for another transporting device for discharging the crushed material, thereby making it possible to reduce the size of the waste disposal device. (9) Since the waste disposal device and the waste separation storage box are detachably connected, the structure is simple without the need for a drive unit in the waste separation storage box, and the productivity of the waste separation storage box is high. And excellent maintainability. (10) In the waste disposal device, glass, empty cans, plastic bottles, etc. can be crushed by type, and crushed materials can be stored in a waste separation storage box by type,
With a simple structure, glass, empty cans, PET bottles, and the like can be separately collected without bulking, and since they are crushed and collected, a large amount of cans can be collected at once, thereby improving the workability of collecting work. (11) The glass storage section is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape in which the short side direction of the waste sorting storage box is set to the longitudinal direction, and the storage section for cans and the storage section for plastic bottles are formed in the longitudinal direction. Since it is located at right angles to the longitudinal direction of the waste storage box, no dead space is generated between the storage sections, and the waste separation storage box can be made compact. (12) Since the glass storage section has an inclined wall,
The crushed glass material input into the glass storage section can be naturally collected on the glass discharge section side. (13) Since each storage section has an inclined portion at the junction between the inner peripheral wall and the bottom wall, each of the storage sections can be discharged with a small lifting angle at the time of discharge, and crushed material stays in the corners of each storage section. Can be prevented. (14) Since each of the open / close doors of the waste sorting storage box has an engaged portion and has a door stop portion that is engaged with the engaged portion when the open / close door is open, the inside of each storage portion The opening / closing door can be prevented from being closed at the time of discharging the crushed material, and the crushed material can be reliably and safely discharged from each storage section. (15) Since each of the storage units has a window formed on the upper wall or the side wall, the inside of each of the storage units can be seen from the outside,
The amount of the crushed material stored in each storage unit can be confirmed, and it is easy to confirm whether or not the waste separation storage box needs to be replaced. (16) Since the type introduction port of each storage unit has a storage guiding portion projecting into each storage unit, the crushed material blown out and discharged from each crushing device falls below the type introduction port. And can be stored in order from the various discharge section side (rear side) away from the various input ports, and the storage efficiency in the storage section can be increased. (17) Since the type insertion port of each storage unit is formed in the short side wall on the glass storage unit side, the crushed material crushed by each crushing processing apparatus, blown out, and discharged is classified into each storage unit. Strong collision with the side wall facing the mouth can be prevented. (18) The discharge port for cans and PET bottles of the waste disposal equipment section is inserted into the various input ports of the waste separation storage box, and the glass discharge port of the waste disposal equipment section is connected to the waste separation storage box. Since they are connected to each other by being inserted into the glass storage port, the waste disposal device and the waste separation storage box can be easily attached and detached. (19) Since the installation portion disposed in the longitudinal direction on the lower surface of the waste separation storage box is installed on the installation portion extending rearward of the frame at the lower end of the detachable device portion, the waste separation storage box is provided. Can be improved during transportation. (20) Since each storage box has an air vent,
The crushed material crushed by each crushing device for cans and PET bottles can be blown off and stored in various storage boxes. (21) Since the air vent portion has a net-like body, dust can be prevented from being discharged from the air vent portion, and when the air vent portion is formed on the back side of the storage portion, crushed materials are entrained in the air. Therefore, crushed materials can be stored sequentially from the back of the storage unit. (22) Since the soundproofing material is provided in the housing of the waste treatment device, the noise of each of the crushing devices provided in the waste treatment device can be suppressed, and the usability can be improved. (23) Since the housing of the waste treatment device has the inspection door, the maintainability of each crushing device disposed in the waste treatment device can be improved.

(Embodiment 2) A waste separation storage box according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 11 is a partially cutaway plan view of a waste separation storage box according to the second embodiment. The waste sorting and collection vehicle according to the second embodiment has the same configuration except that the structure of the waste sorting storage box in the first embodiment is different. Is omitted. In the figure, reference numeral 100 denotes a waste separation storage box according to the second embodiment, 101 denotes a glass storage part in which the interior of the waste separation storage box 100 is disposed in front of the storage parts 74 and 75 by the partition wall 60, and 102. Is a partition wall that divides the inside of the glass storage section 101 into two in the width direction of the vehicle body, 103 and 104 are two glass storage chambers formed by being divided by the partition wall 102, and 105 is an upper part of the glass storage chambers 103 and 104 Glass storage ports provided on the walls, 106 and 107 are respective glass discharge units disposed on the side of the waste disposal device of the glass storage chambers 103 and 104, and 108 is an upper part of the glass storage chambers 103 and 104. It is a window formed in the wall.

The waste sorting storage box 100 of the waste sorting / collecting vehicle according to the second embodiment configured as described above has the same structure as the waste sorting / collecting vehicle 10 of the first embodiment. Connected backward. Note that a plurality of glass processing apparatuses may be disposed in the waste processing apparatus section 12 and connected to the glass storage chambers 103 and 104, respectively, and one glass processing apparatus may be made of colored glass and colorless glass. The connection may be switched to one of the glass storage chambers 103 and 104 according to the type of glass, such as glass, ceramics, and ceramics. The processing operation of processed materials such as glasses, empty cans, plastic bottles and the like in the second embodiment is substantially the same as in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.

As described above, since the waste separation storage box 100 in the waste separation and collection vehicle according to the second embodiment is configured, it has the following operation in addition to the operation of the first embodiment. In other words, since the inside of the glass storage unit 101 is partitioned into a plurality of glass storage chambers 103 and 104, it is possible to store the glass-processed products processed for each type of glass in the glass storage chambers 103 and 104. Thus, the glass-treated product can be finely separated into, for example, a colored product and a colorless product, so that the subsequent waste treatment can be performed more efficiently.

(Embodiment 3) A waste sorting vehicle according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 12 is a side view of a main part of a waste separation collection vehicle according to Embodiment 3, and FIG. 13 is a plan view thereof. The waste sorting / collecting vehicle of the third embodiment is particularly different from the first embodiment in that a magnetic separator is provided upstream of a non-glass type metal piece storage unit. 12 and 13, 200
Is a waste sorting vehicle of Embodiment 3, 201 is an automobile main body of a waste sorting truck 200 having a driver's seat and an installation part for devices, 202 is a device for crushing waste supplied from the outside,
A waste disposal unit 203 for reducing the volume is disposed at the rear of the waste disposal unit 202 so as to be detachable, and is divided into four compartments. Device 205 for attaching and detaching the waste from the car body 201, a magnetic separator 205 connected and connected to the waste treatment device 202 and the waste separation storage box 203 via the connecting pipe 205a, and 206 a waste separation storage box Reference numeral 203 denotes a glass storage section partitioned and arranged in the same manner as in the first embodiment. Reference numeral 207 denotes a type storage section of the waste separation storage box 203, and the metal portion of non-glass waste is a magnetic separator 205.
A steel piece storage unit that stores the steel pieces sorted by
Reference numeral 208 denotes a type storage section of the waste sorting storage box 203, and an aluminum piece storage section for storing aluminum pieces separated by processing the metal portion of non-glass waste by the magnetic separator 205, and 209, a type storage section. And the waste treatment equipment 2
A PET bottle piece storage unit for storing PET bottle pieces and the like supplied from 02, 210 is a glass processing device of the waste processing device unit 202, and 211 is a metal of the waste processing device unit 202 that mainly processes metals. A crushing section (non-glass crushing section), 212 is a PET bottle crushing section (non-glass crushing section) of the waste processing apparatus section 202 for mainly processing PET bottles and the like, and 213 is an upper part of the waste sorting storage box 203. , Wheels 214, 215 and 216 for cans and PET bottles as in the first embodiment, and 217 for glass disposal. Each waste input section 218 to be input into the apparatus section 202 is a transport device for sending the glass crushed by the glass processing apparatus 210 to the glass storage section 206.

As shown in FIG. 13, the waste separation storage box 203 has a glass storage section 206 and a steel piece storage section 20.
7. Aluminum piece storage section 208, PET bottle piece storage section 20
The interior of each of the four compartments 9 is partitioned by a partition wall. It is arranged on both sides of the vehicle body 201.

Next, the magnetic separator will be described. FIG.
4 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing an internal configuration of the magnetic separator, and FIG. 15 is a side cross-sectional view of the main part. In FIG. 14, 2
Reference numeral 20 designates a magnetic separator 205 in which waste is supplied from the tangential supply section 220a side of the lower circumferential wall, and metal pieces and the like crushed by the rotational movement of the flow are collected in the center and the exhaust is collected in the inner cylinder 220b. The cyclone unit 221 for collecting and discharging the waste from the discharge unit 220c puts the waste falling from the lower center of the cyclone 220 on the rotating magnet drum 222 and moves the waste by the difference in magnetism. A magnet drum portion 223 separated at a lower portion of the magnet drum 222 is a projection formed on the surface of the magnet drum 222, and a reference numeral 224 is for guiding waste falling from a lower portion of the cyclone portion 220 onto the surface of the magnet drum 222. The shielding rubber plate 225 is a guide plate for separating a steel piece and an aluminum piece.

Next, the waste sorting vehicle 2 of the third embodiment
The operation of 00 will be described. First, the respective wastes are supplied from the respective waste input units 215 to 217 of the waste processing device unit 202 in a specific manner. These wastes are stored in the corresponding crushing units (the PET bottle crushing unit 212,
The glass is crushed by the glass processing apparatus 210 and the metal crushing unit 211) to reduce the volume to a predetermined size. In this manner, each waste volume-reduced here is stored in the subsequent waste sorting storage box 203.
Is transferred to When the waste is metal, it is processed and pneumatically transported (pneumatically transported) by the metal crushing unit 211 and supplied to the magnetic separator 205 via the connecting pipe 205a. The waste mixed with aluminum and steel pieces is crushed by the rotational force of the cyclone section 220, and the metal crushed pieces fall below the center of rotation. It is separated into magnetic aluminum pieces. Here, the separated aluminum pieces and steel pieces are separately dropped while being separated into the aluminum piece storage section 208 and the steel piece storage section 207, respectively. When the waste is a PET bottle or the like, the PET bottle crushing unit 212
Crushes the PET bottles and the like, and is pneumatically transported to a PET bottle piece storage section 209 arranged behind the glass storage section 206. In the case of glass, the glass put into the bucket via the bucket conveyor described in the first embodiment is transferred upward from the waste input section 217 and supplied to the glass processing apparatus 210. Here, the crushed glass is transferred to the glass storage unit 206 via the transfer device 218.
Is stored in. In this way, each waste stored in the waste sorting storage box 203 is dropped down together with the waste sorting storage box 203 from the installation portion of the vehicle body 201 using the desorption device unit 204 at a waste disposal site or the like. The discharging operation is performed without being interfered by the arrangement or the like.

As described above, the waste separation / collection vehicle 200 according to the third embodiment has the following functions in addition to the functions obtained in the first and second embodiments. That is, the waste sorting / collecting vehicle 200 is capable of separating the non-magnetic material aluminum or plastic from the magnetic material steel or the like between the waste treatment device unit 202 and the waste sorting storage box 203 by magnetic sorting. Since the apparatus 205 is provided, the subsequent waste treatment can be performed individually according to the characteristics and values of the waste, and the treatment can be efficiently performed while being excellent in economy. Also,
Since the waste separation storage box 203 is divided into four rooms,
Products that have been separated for each of metals, plastics, and glasses can be stored, and waste disposal can be performed more efficiently.

[0062]

As described above, according to the waste sorting / collecting vehicle of the present invention, the following excellent effects can be realized.

According to the waste sorting and storage vehicle of the first aspect, the following effects are obtained. (1) Since the waste separation storage box is detachably mounted on the installation part of the vehicle body equipped with a detachable unit, various wastes reduced in volume by the waste disposal unit are separated into waste. After filling the storage box, remove the waste separation storage box from the installation part of the car body and place another empty waste separation storage box on the installation part to improve the rotation of the waste separation collection vehicle And excellent workability. (2) Since the waste sorting storage box is detachably mounted on the installation section, even if an outlet for discharging the storage is formed on the wall surface of the waste sorting storage box on the waste treatment device side, The distance between the waste disposal unit and the waste separation storage box can be shortened, and after processing such as crushing and sorting of waste, the processed waste can be easily transported from the waste disposal unit to the waste separation storage box. In addition, it is possible to reduce the size of the transport device required for transporting the processed material, and it is excellent in energy saving. (3) Since the waste separation storage box can be removed from the installation section,
Maintenance of the waste disposal apparatus can be easily performed in a place having a narrow space, and the maintenance property is excellent.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects obtained in the first aspect, the following effects are obtained. (1) Since the waste sorting and collection vehicle is equipped with a waste disposal unit and a waste sorting storage box, move to the waste collection location, where various types of waste such as glass, cans and PET bottles Waste can be efficiently transported to a waste treatment facility while performing volume reduction treatment by type, and crushing and separation of waste can be performed at once, resulting in excellent workability. (2) Since the waste input portion of the waste treatment device is formed on the left side of the vehicle body when the vehicle body is traveling on the left side and on the right side of the vehicle body when the vehicle body is traveling on the right side, it is placed on the road. Various kinds of waste can be disposed of quickly and safely. In particular, when the waste input section and the front passenger seat of the waste sorting vehicle are located on the same side, the worker sitting on the front passenger seat can immediately descend to perform the collection operation, thereby improving workability. . (3) Since the waste input section is provided only on one side of the vehicle body, the width of the waste processing apparatus section mounted on the installation section is widened to secure a large space for the waste processing apparatus section. And the convenience can be further improved. (4) Since the suction hose is stored in the suction part storage part, the worker sitting in the passenger seat of the car immediately gets down, opens the opening / closing door, takes out the suction hose, and removes the garbage can or the like. Insert the tip of a suction hose into a household or public garbage storage box in which plastic bottles are stored by type to suck cans and plastic bottles and supply them to the non-glass crushing section. The processing material can be easily supplied to the crushing unit. (5) Since the suction hose can be inserted directly into a household or public garbage storage box, a plastic bag for waste disposal is not required, and the time and effort for incineration of the plastic bag can be saved, resulting in an excellent environmental effect. Have. (6) Since the suction hose is housed in the suction housing of the waste disposal device, the suction hose is not damaged, and the dust can always be reliably collected.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects obtained in the first or second aspect, the following effects can be obtained. (1) Since the lifting section is provided on the upper wall or the side wall, etc., when the waste separation storage box is filled with the crushed material, the waste separation collection vehicle is transferred to the waste treatment facility, The lifting section of the waste separation storage box is lifted off the installation section via a hook or the like of an arm of the detachment device section, and the waste separation storage box is lowered to the ground, and the crushed material in the waste separation storage box is classified. Has the effect that it can be discharged to (2) Since the wheels are disposed on the lower surface of the waste separation storage box, the wheels can be easily moved, and particularly, the connection and removal with the waste disposal device can be easily performed. According to the waste separation and collection vehicle described in claim 4, according to this configuration, claims 1 to 3 are provided.
Has the following effects in addition to the effects obtained in any one of the above. (1) The waste separation storage box is divided into a glass storage section and one or more type storage sections, and these can be connected to the waste processing apparatus section via a detachable connecting pipe or the like. The type storage unit can be switched according to the relationship with the discharge port provided on the side, the storage capacity of the type storage unit, and the like, so that waste crushing and sorting can be performed efficiently. (2) Since the glass storage unit is arranged adjacent to the rear of the waste disposal device unit, the distance between the two is shortened, and the size of the transport device that transports the processed material to the glass storage unit is reduced. be able to. (3) When a glass storage port is provided on the upper wall of the glass storage section, a glass-treated material having a high specific gravity is easily and uniformly introduced from here, and the glass is prevented from being unevenly distributed. The storage efficiency of the type storage unit can be improved. (4) When the longitudinal direction of the type storage section is arranged in parallel with the traveling direction of the vehicle, a dead space may be formed when the processed material is discharged to the waste separation storage box by air transportation. In addition, pieces such as cans and PET bottles can be efficiently sorted and stored. (5) Since the waste sorting storage box is completely separated from the waste treatment device, various storage sections can be formed in the waste sorting storage box with a simple structure without a drive unit or the like. The waste separation storage box can be detached from the vehicle body in the processing plant, and the processed material can be easily discharged to perform the subsequent processing efficiently.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects obtained in the fourth aspect, the following effects are obtained. (1) Since the glass storage section has a plurality of storage chambers, the glass-processed products processed according to the type of glass can be stored in each storage room by type, and the glass-processed products can be further finely separated. And the subsequent waste disposal can be performed more efficiently. (2) Since the waste separation type storage box has an air vent, the air inside the storage box is evacuated to improve the air flow, and crush and compress the cans and PET bottles. There is an effect that the waste can be transported from the waste treatment device to the waste separation storage box by effectively blowing off the waste by wind power or the like.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects obtained in any one of the first to fifth aspects, the following effects can be obtained. (1) Since the waste processing unit is provided with a glass processing unit, the glass introduced through the waste input unit can be easily broken by the glass crushing unit that can be crushed according to the characteristics of the glass. And it can be crushed effectively. (2) According to the case where the conveying device is formed of a metal pipe and a screw conveyor inserted into the pipe, 3) the waste treatment device unit conveys the crushed glass or the belt conveyor. Since the transport device having the spiral mechanism is provided, the processed glass can be efficiently transported to the waste sorting storage box placed at the rear position. (4) By forming the crushed material discharge side of the glass crushing section in a substantially funnel shape, it is possible to prevent the crushed glass crushed in the glass crushing section from staying in the crushed material discharge section and smoothly transport the glass. It can be supplied to equipment and waste separation storage box.

According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects obtained in any one of the first to sixth aspects, the following effects are obtained. (1) Since a bucket conveyor for raising and lowering the bucket is provided on the outer wall side of the waste disposal device, the glass is put into the bucket when the bucket is located at the lower end of the outer wall of the waste disposal device. By operating the bucket conveyor, a large amount of glass can be transported easily and safely. (2) Since the bucket can be moved while holding the glass, the glass is not broken or scattered during the movement, and the work of collecting waste containing glass can be performed safely.

According to the waste separation and collection vehicle of the eighth aspect, the following effects are obtained in addition to the effects obtained in any one of the second to seventh aspects. (1) Since the waste treatment device unit includes the non-glass treatment device, the non-glasses input through the waste input unit are
The non-glass crushing portion that can be crushed according to the characteristics of the non-glass can easily and effectively crush. (2) Non-glass can be effectively crushed and stored in a waste separation storage box having a subsequent non-glass storage section through a connecting pipe, and the non-glass processing is completed in the non-glass storage section. The storage efficiency can be improved by preventing bulky objects. (3) Since the crushed or reduced non-glass is transported to each type storage section by a detachable connecting pipe, when the waste separation storage box is taken down from the installation section of the car body, the waste separation is performed. Work can be easily performed simply by removing one end of the connection pipe attached to the supply port of the storage box. (4) Since it has an impeller, the crushed fragments can be transported by pneumatic transportation to the type storage unit while being crushed, and no separate transport means is required, so that the layout of the waste sorting and collection vehicle is easy,
And it can be compact.

According to the waste separation and collection vehicle of the ninth aspect, the following effects can be obtained by this configuration in addition to the effects of any one of the second to eighth aspects. (1) Since a magnetic sorting machine is provided, it is possible to sort metal waste into magnetic and non-magnetic materials when moving or operating the waste sorting / collecting vehicle. The efficiency of material processing can be improved. (2) Since the waste can be separated into, for example, aluminum and steel pieces and stored in the magnetic storage part and the non-magnetic storage part, added value in recycling the waste can be increased. (3) Since the magnetic separator is provided independently of the non-glass crushing section and the type storage section, they can be easily removed in the event of cleaning or breakdown, and the maintenance is excellent.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view of a main part of a waste separation and collection vehicle according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a waste disposal device of the waste separation and collection vehicle according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of an AA line in FIG. 2 according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a waste disposal device according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a main part of a non-glass crushing section.

FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway plan view of a waste separation storage box according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway side view of the waste separation storage box according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a side view of a glass discharge section of the waste separation storage box according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a side view of the type-discharge section of the waste separation storage box according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a side view showing a state in which a waste separation storage box is removed from the waste separation collection vehicle in the first embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a partially cutaway plan view of a waste separation storage box according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a side view of a main part of a waste collection vehicle according to the third embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a partially cutaway plan view of the waste separation and collection vehicle in the third embodiment.

FIG. 14 is a front sectional view showing the internal configuration of the magnetic separator.

FIG. 15 is a side sectional view of a magnetic separator.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Separation collection vehicle 11 Installation part 12 Waste treatment apparatus part 13 Waste separation storage box 14 Desorption apparatus part 15 Transport drive part 16 Suction hose 17 Connecting pipe 18 Type storage port 19 Bucket 20 Bucket conveyor 21 Input port cover part DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 22 Injection opening part 22a Blind part 23 Processing unit lifting part 24 Storage box lifting part 25 Glass storage opening 26 Wheel 27 Air vent part 28 Opening / closing door 29 Suction hose storage part 30 Housing 31 Input side wall 32 Discharge side wall 33 Inspection door part 34 Soundproofing material 35 Glass crushing unit 36 Glass crushing drive unit 37 Glass input unit 38 Conveying device 39 Non-glass crushing device for cans 40 Non-glass crushing device for PET bottles 41 Non-glass crushing unit 42 Non-glass crushing section 43 Suction pipe 44 Crushed material discharge pipe 45 Non-glass Crushing drive unit 47 Discharge tube 48 Detecting means 50 Glass supply port 51 Crushing processing unit 52 Glass crushing unit 53 Glass crushing unit 54 Crushed material discharge unit 55 Input connection unit 56 Detecting means 60 Partition wall 61 Partition wall 62 Glass storage Part 63 Bottom wall 64 Inclined wall 66 Glass discharging part 67 Opening part 68 Opening / closing door 69 Engaged part 70 Door stop engaging part 71 Hanging part 72 Handle 73 Window part 74 Can storage part 75 PET bottle storage part 76 Inclined portion 77 Inclined portion 79 Storage guide portion 80 Type discharge portion 81 Type discharge portion 82 Opening 83 Opening / closing door 84 Engaged portion 85 Door stop engaging portion 86 Hanging portion 87 Handle 90 Air vent opening 91 Exhaust passage 92 Guide plate 93 Filter 94 Window 95 Support base 96a Inclined surface 96 Arm 97 Crane drive mechanism 98 Support base installation part 100 Separation of waste Box 101 Glass storage unit 102 Partition wall 103 Glass storage room 104 Glass storage room 105 Glass storage opening 106 Glass discharge unit 107 Glass discharge unit 108 Window unit 200 Waste sorting and collection vehicle 201 Automobile body 202 Waste treatment device unit 203 Waste sorting storage box 204 Desorption unit 205 Magnetic separator 205a Discharge connection pipe 206 Glass storage unit 207 Steel piece storage unit 208 Aluminum piece storage unit 209 PET bottle piece storage unit 210 Glass processing unit 211 Metal crushing unit ( Non-glass crushing section) 212 PET bottle crushing section (non-glass crushing section) 213 Air release section 214 Wheel 215 Waste input section 216 Glass input section 217 Waste input section 218 Transport device 220 Cyclone section 221 Magnet drum section 222 Magnet dora 223 projections 224 shielding rubber plate 225 guide plate

Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat II (Reference) B60P 3/00 B65F 3/00 KB65F 3/00 3/04 3/22 3/04 3/26 3/22 B09B 5 / 00 L 3/26 ZABQ

Claims (9)

[Claims] 1. a) a vehicle body provided with an installation section for mounting devices on the rear side; and b) a metal such as glass or an empty can, which is mounted on the installation section and supplied through a waste input section. A waste disposal unit for crushing or reducing the volume of one or more types of plastic waste such as plastics and PET bottles; and c) the waste disposed detachably at the rear of the waste disposal unit. A waste separation storage box that separates and stores the waste crushed or reduced in the processing apparatus section; and d) a desorption apparatus that detaches the waste processing apparatus section and / or the waste separation storage box from the installation section. And a waste separating and collecting vehicle. 2. The waste processing apparatus section includes a glass processing apparatus and a non-glass processing apparatus, and the waste input section connected to the glass processing apparatus and the non-glass processing apparatus. However, when the car body is for left-hand traffic, the car body is formed on the left side of the car body, and when the car body is for right-hand traffic, it is formed on the right side of the car body. 2. A suction unit housing portion in which a suction hose forming the suction hose is housed.
Waste collection vehicle described in. 3. The waste separation storage box includes a lifting portion that is engaged with an arm of the detachable device portion disposed on an upper wall or a side wall thereof, and a wheel disposed on a lower surface. The waste sorting and collection vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: 4. The waste sorting box is formed on a glass storage portion located on the waste disposal device side, and on an upper wall or a side wall of the glass storage portion, and the processed waste material of the glass disposal device is processed. A glass storage port to which an object discharge port is detachably connected, a glass discharge port formed on a side wall or a bottom wall of the glass storage section, and an empty can disposed at a rear portion of the glass storage section At least one type storage section for storing processed waste such as waste and plastic bottles by type, and a processed substance discharge port of the waste processing apparatus formed on a side wall or an upper wall of the type storage section and attached / detached. The classification storage port which is freely connected, and a classification discharge part formed in each side wall or each bottom wall of the classification storage part, is provided with any one of Claims 1 thru | or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. Waste collection vehicle described in. 5. A method according to claim 1, Two or more glass storage chambers in which the glass storage section is partitioned by one or more partition walls, the glass storage ports and the glass discharge sections formed in each of the glass storage chambers, b. The waste sorting vehicle according to claim 4, further comprising: an air vent formed on an upper wall and / or a side wall of the type storage unit. 6. The glass processing unit is formed above a glass crushing unit, a crushed material discharge unit formed substantially in a funnel shape below the glass crushing unit, and above the glass crushing unit. A glass supply port, a glass input section opened at an upper portion or a side wall of the waste treatment device section and connected to the glass supply port, and a discharge port side connected to the crushed material discharge section and the discharge port side is the waste separation. The waste according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: a transfer device detachably connected to the glass storage opening of the glass storage part of the storage box. Separate collection truck. 7. The waste input section has an input port cover disposed above the glass input section, and an input opening opened on a side surface of the input port cover section. The waste disposal unit disposed on the outer wall side of the waste treatment device unit includes a bucket, and a bucket conveyor that transfers the bucket to the entrance opening. The waste sorting and collection vehicle according to any one of items 6 to 10. 8. The non-glass processing apparatus, comprising: a. A casing, a suction unit formed on one side wall of the casing,
A crushing blade disposed and fixed in the circumferential direction in the casing, and a non-glass crushing portion having an impeller disposed coaxially inside the crushing blade and having the suction portion side formed in a concave shape. , B. An outlet formed in a part of a circumferential outer wall of the casing; c. The crushed material discharge pipe connected to the discharge port portion is provided.
A waste sorting vehicle according to any one of the preceding claims. 9. A non-glass-processed non-glass crushing unit, comprising a magnetic separator connected to the crushed material discharge unit of the non-glass crushing unit, wherein the waste sorting storage box is discharged from the non-glass crushing unit. The waste sorting and collecting vehicle according to any one of claims 2 to 8, further comprising a magnetic material storage portion and a non-magnetic material storage portion into which the pieces are magnetically separated and charged.