JP2001089912A - Glove for work - Google Patents
Glove for workInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001089912A JP2001089912A JP26420299A JP26420299A JP2001089912A JP 2001089912 A JP2001089912 A JP 2001089912A JP 26420299 A JP26420299 A JP 26420299A JP 26420299 A JP26420299 A JP 26420299A JP 2001089912 A JP2001089912 A JP 2001089912A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glove
- glove body
- coating
- hand
- work
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 36
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 16
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PQDCNSONIADPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CO.[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Ca+2].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-] Chemical compound CO.[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Ca+2].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-] PQDCNSONIADPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006173 natural rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JAEZSIYNWDWMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3-trimethylthiourea Chemical compound CNC(=S)N(C)C JAEZSIYNWDWMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLVIGYVXZHLUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diethylthiourea Chemical compound CCNC(=S)NCC FLVIGYVXZHLUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010073 coating (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc diethyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S.CCN(CC)C([S-])=S RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HEPBQSXQJMTVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;butane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCC[CH2-].CCC[CH2-] HEPBQSXQJMTVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Gloves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、裏地を有するサポ
ート型の作業用手袋に関し、より詳しくは、裏地の剥離
防止加工を施した作業用手袋に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a support type work glove having a lining, and more particularly, to a work glove having a lining that has been subjected to an anti-peeling treatment.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】ゴムまたは樹脂製の家庭用・作業用のゴ
ム手袋には、例えば綿繊維製等の手袋体を裏地として有
するいわゆるサポート型のものと、裏地を有しないいわ
ゆるノンサポート型ものもがある。このうち、サポート
型の手袋は、ノンサポート型の手袋に比べて強度が強い
ことから、特に作業用手袋として好適に用いられる。前
記サポート型の手袋は、手袋の型に裏地を被せた上でゴ
ムラテックスや樹脂エマルジョン等の表面素材溶液に浸
すか、あるいは裏地を被せた手袋の型に前記表面素材溶
液をシャワー方式で滴下することによって作製される。2. Description of the Related Art Rubber gloves made of rubber or resin for home and work use include a so-called support type having a glove body made of, for example, cotton fiber as a lining and a so-called non-support type having no lining. There is. Among them, the support type glove is preferably used particularly as a work glove because it has higher strength than the non-support type glove. The support type gloves may be immersed in a surface material solution such as rubber latex or resin emulsion after covering the glove mold with a lining, or the surface material solution may be dropped on the glove mold with the lining in a shower system. It is produced by
【0003】このサポート型作業用手袋の装着性・脱着
性を優れたものにするには、前述の表面素材溶液による
処理の際に、液圧に基づく浸透によって表面素材溶液が
裏地を通り越してその内面にまで浸入し、裏地の網目部
分が潰れてしまうのを防止することが重要となる。[0003] In order to improve the wearability / removability of the support-type work glove, the surface material solution passes through the lining by permeation based on the liquid pressure during the treatment with the surface material solution described above. It is important to prevent infiltration into the inner surface and crushing of the mesh portion of the lining.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで、作業用手袋の
内面にまで表面素材が浸入するのを防ぐ方法として、特
開平7−258905号公報には、表面張力を調整した
浸透性の低いゴムラテックスを編み上げ手袋基体に浸漬
させる方法が開示されている。しかしながら、上記公報
に開示の技術によって表面素材溶液の浸入を起こりにく
くすると、当然のことながら、表面素材と裏地との剥離
強度が低下する問題が生じる。In order to prevent the surface material from penetrating into the inner surface of the working glove, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-258905 discloses a rubber latex having a low surface permeability and a low permeability. A method of immersing a woven glove in a braided glove substrate is disclosed. However, if the penetration of the surface material solution is less likely to occur by the technique disclosed in the above-mentioned publication, naturally, there is a problem that the peel strength between the surface material and the lining is reduced.
【0005】一方、特許第2540729号公報には、
綿繊維製または合成繊維製の手袋(原手)全面に撥水処
理を施し、次いで原手の掌側にのみ浸透剤処理を施し
て、当該掌側をゴムラテックスの原料液に浸漬すること
により、原料液の付着する部分としない部分との境界部
分において原手に対するゴム被膜の密着性を高め、剥離
強度を増大させる方法が開示されている。また、実公平
6−40562号公報には、編布にて構成された手袋体
に凝固剤を含浸させ、その外面にウレタン系またはアク
リル系の合成樹脂エマルジョンの塗布薄膜を被着させた
後、さらにその外表面に柔軟な合成樹脂の塗布被膜を形
成した作業用手袋が開示されている。On the other hand, Japanese Patent No. 2540729 discloses that
By applying a water-repellent treatment to the entire surface of cotton fiber or synthetic fiber gloves (hand), then applying a penetrant treatment only to the palm side of the hand, and immersing the palm side in a raw material liquid of rubber latex A method is disclosed in which the adhesion of the rubber coating to the original hand is increased at the boundary between the portion where the raw material liquid adheres and the portion where the raw material liquid does not adhere, and the peel strength is increased. Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-40562 discloses that a glove body composed of a knitted fabric is impregnated with a coagulant, and a coating thin film of a urethane-based or acrylic-based synthetic resin emulsion is applied to the outer surface thereof. Further, there is disclosed a work glove having a soft synthetic resin coating film formed on the outer surface thereof.
【0006】しかしながら、上記公報に開示の技術はい
ずれも行程が複雑で、コスト的にロスが大きい問題があ
る。そこで、本発明の目的は、装着感・脱着感および柔
軟性を損なうことなく、裏地と表面の被膜との剥離強度
を実用上十分な程度に維持しつつ、かつ簡易な方法で作
製することのできる作業用手袋を提供することである。However, all of the techniques disclosed in the above publications have a problem that the process is complicated and the cost is large. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a simple method while maintaining the peel strength between a lining and a surface coating to a practically sufficient level without impairing the feeling of wearing / removing and flexibility. To provide work gloves that can be used.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記課題
を解決するために鋭意研究を重ねた結果、表面素材と裏
地(手袋体)との剥離が生じる発端となる部分における
裏地の度目(一定面積内の網目数)を粗くして、かかる
部分にのみ意図的に表面素材を浸入させ易くするととも
に、その他の部分の度目を密にして表面素材を浸入させ
にくくすれば、裏地の表面にゴムラテックス等の表面素
材を付着させる従来と同様の簡易な方法であっても、装
着・脱着性を損なうことなく剥離強度を向上させた作業
用手袋を得ることができるという全く新たな事実を見出
し、本発明を完成するに至った。Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, the degree of lining of the lining at the starting point where peeling between the surface material and the lining (glove body) occurs. If the surface material (number of meshes in a certain area) is roughened to make it easy to intentionally infiltrate the surface material only in such a part, and the other parts are made denser to make it difficult for the surface material to penetrate, A completely new fact that even with a simple method similar to the conventional method of attaching a surface material such as rubber latex to the surface, it is possible to obtain work gloves with improved peel strength without impairing the attachment / detachability. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
【0008】すなわち、本発明に係る第1の作業用手袋
は、度目が粗く設定された袖部と、度目が密に設定され
た手部とを有する、繊維材料からなる手袋体の表面のう
ち、(a) 前記手部と、(b) 当該袖部のうち少なくとも前
記手部に隣接する部分とが、いずれもゴムラテックスま
たは合成樹脂エマルジョンからなる被膜で覆われている
ことを特徴とするものである。上記第1の作業用手袋に
よれば、手部の度目が密であることから、当該部分では
ゴムラテックスまたは合成樹脂エマルジョンの表面素材
溶液が浸入しにくく、手袋体の内面にまで表面素材溶液
が浸透することがない。一方、袖部の度目が粗いことか
ら、当該部分ではゴムラテックスまたは合成樹脂エマル
ジョンの表面素材溶液が浸入(スルー)し易く、手袋体
の内面にまで表面素材溶液が浸透するいわゆるストライ
クスルーが生じる。That is, the first work glove according to the present invention has a glove body made of a fibrous material, which has a sleeve portion with a coarse stitch and a hand portion with a tight stitch. (A) the hand portion and (b) at least a portion of the sleeve portion adjacent to the hand portion are covered with a coating made of rubber latex or a synthetic resin emulsion. It is. According to the first working glove, since the hand portion is dense, the surface material solution of the rubber latex or the synthetic resin emulsion is less likely to penetrate into the portion, and the surface material solution is extended to the inner surface of the glove body. Does not penetrate. On the other hand, the coarseness of the sleeve portion makes it easy for the surface material solution of the rubber latex or the synthetic resin emulsion to penetrate (through) in the portion, and a so-called strike-through in which the surface material solution penetrates to the inner surface of the glove body occurs.
【0009】従って、繊維材料からなる手袋体の表面の
うち、度目が密に設定された手部だけでなく、度目が粗
く設定された袖部のうち少なくとも前記手部に隣接する
部分(袖部と手部との境界部分)にもゴムラテックスま
たは合成樹脂エマルジョンからなる被膜を設けることに
よって、袖部の一部または全部に手袋体と被膜との剥離
強度が大きい部分を設けることができ、それゆえ、作業
用手袋全体として装着感・脱着感および柔軟性を損なう
ことなく、裏地である手袋体と表面の被膜との剥離強度
が実用上十分な程度に維持された作業用手袋を提供する
ことができる。Therefore, on the surface of the glove body made of the fiber material, not only the hand portion having a tight stitch but also at least a portion (sleeve portion) adjacent to the hand portion of the sleeve portion having a coarse stitch. The boundary between the glove body and the coating can be provided on a part or the whole of the sleeve by providing a coating having a large peel strength between the glove body and the coating. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a working glove in which the peel strength between a glove body as a lining and a surface coating is maintained to a practically sufficient level without impairing a feeling of wearing / detaching and flexibility of the working glove as a whole. Can be.
【0010】上記第1の作業用手袋は、手袋体をゴムラ
テックスまたは樹脂エマルジョンに浸漬するだけの簡易
な方法によって提供される。一方、本発明に係る第2の
作業用手袋は、度目が粗く設定された手の甲部と、度目
が密に設定された指部および掌部とを有する、繊維材料
からなる手袋体の表面のうち、(c) 前記指部および掌部
と、(d) 前記甲部のうち少なくとも前記指部および掌部
に隣接する部分とが、いずれもゴムラテックスまたは合
成樹脂エマルジョンからなる被膜で覆われていることを
特徴とするものである。[0010] The first work glove is provided by a simple method of merely dipping the glove body in rubber latex or resin emulsion. On the other hand, the second work glove according to the present invention has a back portion of a hand whose coarseness is set coarsely, and a finger portion and a palm portion whose coarseness is finely set. (C) the finger portion and the palm portion, and (d) at least a portion of the upper portion adjacent to the finger portion and the palm portion are covered with a coating made of rubber latex or a synthetic resin emulsion. It is characterized by the following.
【0011】上記第2の作業用手袋によれば、指部およ
び掌部の度目が密であることから、当該部分ではゴムラ
テックスまたは合成樹脂エマルジョンの表面素材溶液が
浸入しにくく、従って手袋体の内面にまで表面素材溶液
が浸透することがない。一方、手の甲部の度目が粗いこ
とから、当該部分ではゴムラテックスまたは合成樹脂エ
マルジョンの表面素材溶液が浸入(スルー)し易く、手
袋体の内面にまで表面素材溶液が浸透するいわゆるスト
ライクスルーが生じる。According to the second working glove, the finger portion and the palm portion are dense, so that the surface material solution of the rubber latex or the synthetic resin emulsion hardly penetrates into the portion, so that the glove body has The surface material solution does not penetrate to the inner surface. On the other hand, the coarseness of the back of the hand causes the surface material solution of the rubber latex or the synthetic resin emulsion to easily penetrate (through) in this portion, and a so-called strike-through in which the surface material solution penetrates to the inner surface of the glove body occurs.
【0012】従って、繊維材料からなる手袋体の表面の
うち、度目が密に設定された指部および掌部だけでな
く、度目が粗く設定された手の甲部のうち少なくとも前
記指部および掌部に隣接する部分(甲部と、指部および
掌部との境界部分)にもゴムラテックスまたは合成樹脂
エマルジョンからなる被膜を設けることによって、甲部
の一部分に手袋体と被膜との剥離強度が大きい部分を設
けることができ、それゆえ、作業用手袋全体として装着
感・脱着感および柔軟性を損なうことなく、裏地である
手袋体と表面の被膜の剥離強度が実用上十分な程度に維
持された作業用手袋を提供することができる。Therefore, on the surface of the glove body made of the fiber material, not only the fingers and palms of the coarsely set hands, but also at least the fingers and palms of the back of the hands of the coarsely set hands. A coating made of rubber latex or a synthetic resin emulsion is also provided on an adjacent portion (a boundary portion between the upper portion, the finger portion and the palm portion), so that a portion of the upper portion where the peel strength between the glove body and the coating is large is provided. Therefore, the work in which the peel strength between the lining glove body and the surface coating is maintained to a practically sufficient level without impairing the feeling of wearing / removing and flexibility of the working glove as a whole. Gloves can be provided.
【0013】また、上記第2の作業用手袋によれば、手
の甲部に被膜が形成されていない領域が生じることか
ら、作業用手袋を長時間使用しても蒸れにくいという利
点も得られる。上記第2の作業用手袋は、手袋体の所定
の領域、すなわち手袋体の指部および掌部と、手の甲部
との境界部分とを、ゴムラテックスまたは樹脂エマルジ
ョンに浸漬するだけの簡易な方法によって提供される。Further, according to the second working glove, since an area where a coating is not formed on the back of the hand is formed, there is also obtained an advantage that the working glove is hardly stuffy even when used for a long time. The second working glove is formed by a simple method of immersing a predetermined region of the glove body, that is, a boundary between the finger and palm of the glove body and the back of the hand, in rubber latex or a resin emulsion. Provided.
【0014】上記第1および第2の作業用手袋におい
て、度目が粗い部分における1cm2当たりの度目が5
0〜70で、度目が密な部分における1cm2 当たりの
度目が25〜49であるのが好ましい。この場合、前記
度目が粗い部分には表面素材を浸入させ易くして剥離強
度を十分なものとし、一方の度目が密な部分には表面素
材を浸入させにくくして、装着・脱着性を損なうことな
く剥離強度を向上させることができる。[0014] In the first and second work gloves, time is time per 1 cm 2 in the rough portion 5
It is preferable that the density is 0 to 70, and the density per 1 cm 2 in the dense portion is 25 to 49. In this case, the surface material is easily penetrated into the coarse portion and the peel strength is made sufficient, and the surface material is hardly penetrated into the one coarse portion to impair the attachment / detachability. The peel strength can be improved without the need.
【0015】上記第1および第2の作業用手袋において
は、手袋体が編み手袋、すなわち縫い目のない編み手袋
であるのが好ましい。In the first and second working gloves, the glove body is preferably a knitted glove, that is, a knitted glove having no seams.
【0016】[0016]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の作業用手袋につい
て、図1〜4を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。本発明に係
る作業用手袋の形状は、図1および2に示すいわゆる曲
がり指形手袋10であってもよく、図3および4に示す
いわゆる直指形手袋20のいずれであってもよい。図1
および図3は、作業用手袋10,20を構成する、繊維
材料からなる手袋体11,21の表面に、ゴムラテック
スまたは合成樹脂エマルジョンからなる被膜を設けた状
態を示す図であって、網目状の斜線を付した領域が被膜
12,22の領域を示している。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a working glove according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. The shape of the work glove according to the present invention may be a so-called bent finger glove 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 or a so-called straight finger glove 20 shown in FIGS. FIG.
3 is a diagram showing a state in which a coating made of rubber latex or a synthetic resin emulsion is provided on the surfaces of the glove bodies 11 and 21 made of a fiber material, which constitute the working gloves 10 and 20, and are mesh-like. The shaded regions indicate the regions of the coatings 12 and 22.
【0017】図2は、図1に示す曲がり指形の作業用手
袋10の表面に被膜12を設ける前の段階、すなわち手
袋体11のみを示す図であって、粗い網目を付した領域
が度目を粗く設定した袖部15を示しており、密な網目
を付した領域が度目を密に設定した手部16を示してい
る。度目の密な(図2で網目の密な)手部16は、度目
が密であるゆえにゴムラテックスまたは合成樹脂エマル
ジョンからなる被膜13が内部にまで浸透しない。これ
に対し、度目の粗い(図2で網目の粗い)袖部15は、
度目が粗いゆえに被膜14が内部にまで浸透して、手袋
体11と被膜12との接着強度が大きな部分14aを形
成する。FIG. 2 is a view showing the stage before the coating 12 is provided on the surface of the curved finger-shaped work glove 10 shown in FIG. 1, that is, only the glove body 11, wherein the area with a coarse mesh is a mesh. Are shown roughly, and a region with a dense mesh shows a hand portion 16 with a densely set mesh. The dense hand portion (dense mesh portion in FIG. 2) 16 is so dense that the coating 13 made of rubber latex or a synthetic resin emulsion does not penetrate into the inside. On the other hand, the sleeve 15 having a coarse degree (coarse mesh in FIG. 2)
Because of the coarseness, the coating 14 penetrates into the interior, and forms a portion 14 a where the adhesive strength between the glove body 11 and the coating 12 is large.
【0018】従って、図1に示すように、手部16だけ
でなく、袖部15のうち少なくとも手部16と隣接する
部分にまで被膜12を設けることによって、手袋体11
と被膜12との接着強度が大きい部分14aが生じる。
当該部分14aを形成することによって、本発明の作業
用手袋10における手袋体11と被膜12との剥離強度
を実用上十分なものとすることができる。図4は、図3
に示す直指形の作業用手袋20の表面に被膜22を設け
る前の段階、すなわち手袋体21のみを示す図であっ
て、粗い網目を付した領域が度目を粗く設定した手の甲
部25を示しており、密な網目を付した領域が度目を密
に設定した指部26および掌部27を示している。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, by providing the coating 12 not only on the hand 16 but also on at least the portion of the sleeve 15 adjacent to the hand 16, the glove body 11 is provided.
A portion 14a having a large adhesive strength between the film and the coating 12 is generated.
By forming the portion 14a, the peel strength between the glove body 11 and the coating 12 in the work glove 10 of the present invention can be made practically sufficient. FIG. 4 shows FIG.
5 is a diagram showing a stage before providing the coating 22 on the surface of the work glove 20 of the direct finger type shown in FIG. The areas with dense meshes indicate the finger portions 26 and the palm portions 27 whose stitches are set densely.
【0019】度目の密な(図4で網目の密な)指部26
および掌部27は、度目が密であるゆえにゴムラテック
スまたは合成樹脂エマルジョンからなる被膜23が内部
にまで浸透しない。これに対し、度目の粗い(図4で網
目の粗い)手の甲部25は、度目が粗いゆえに被膜24
が内部にまで浸透して、手袋体21と被膜22との接着
強度が大きな部分を形成する。従って、図3に示すよう
に、指部26および掌部27だけでなく、手の甲部25
のうち少なくとも指部26および掌部27と隣接する部
分にまで被膜22を設けることによって、手袋体21と
被膜22との接着強度が大きい部分24が生じる。当該
部分24を形成することによって、本発明の作業用手袋
20における手袋体21と被膜22との剥離強度を実用
上十分なものとすることができる。Dense finger portions 26 (dense mesh portions in FIG. 4)
The palm portion 27 is so tight that the coating 23 made of rubber latex or a synthetic resin emulsion does not penetrate into the interior. On the other hand, the back 25 of the coarse hand (coarse mesh in FIG. 4) has a coarse
Penetrates into the inside to form a portion where the bonding strength between the glove body 21 and the coating 22 is large. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, not only the finger 26 and the palm 27, but also the back 25 of the hand.
By providing the coating 22 at least to the portion adjacent to the finger portion 26 and the palm portion 27, a portion 24 where the adhesive strength between the glove body 21 and the coating 22 is large is generated. By forming the portion 24, the peel strength between the glove body 21 and the coating 22 in the work glove 20 of the present invention can be made practically sufficient.
【0020】〔手袋体〕本発明に係る作業用手袋におい
て裏地として用いられる手袋体は、後述する度目が適宜
設定されているほかは特に限定されるものではないが、
縫い目のない(すなわち、裁縫していない)編み手袋で
あるのが好ましい。手袋体の材質も特に限定されるもの
ではなく、綿、麻、羊毛等の天然繊維;セルロース等の
再生繊維;アセテート、ポリアミド系繊維、ポリエステ
ル系繊維等の合成繊維などの、従来公知の種々の材質を
用いることができる。[Glove Body] The glove body used as a lining in the working glove according to the present invention is not particularly limited, except that the frequency described later is appropriately set.
Preferably, the knitted gloves are seamless (ie, unsewn). The material of the glove body is not particularly limited, and various types of conventionally known various fibers such as natural fibers such as cotton, hemp, and wool; regenerated fibers such as cellulose; and synthetic fibers such as acetate, polyamide-based fibers, and polyester-based fibers. Material can be used.
【0021】(第1の作業用手袋)上記本発明に係る第
1の作業用手袋のように、手袋体の袖部端部を除く表面
全体または手袋体の表面全体にゴムラテックスまたは合
成樹脂エマルジョンからなる被膜を設ける場合におい
て、作業用手袋10を構成する手袋体11は、例えば図
1に示すように、袖部15と、当該手部16とに分け
て、袖部15の度目が粗くなるように、かつ手部16の
度目が密になるように設計される。(First Working Glove) As in the first working glove according to the present invention, a rubber latex or a synthetic resin emulsion is applied to the entire surface of the glove body except for the end of the sleeve or the entire surface of the glove body. In the case of providing a coating made of gloves, the glove body 11 constituting the work glove 10 is divided into a sleeve portion 15 and the hand portion 16 as shown in FIG. In this way, the hand 16 is designed to be tight.
【0022】ゴムラテックスまたは樹脂エマルジョンが
手袋体11の裏面にまで達して両者が強固に接着する領
域を設けるために、前記被膜12を設ける領域は手部1
6だけでなく、わずかに袖部15にはみ出るように設定
する必要がある。被膜12が袖部15にはみ出た部分1
4aでは、手袋体11の度目が粗いことから、ゴムラテ
ックスまたは樹脂エマルジョンが手袋体11の内面にま
で達して両者の剥離強度が大きくなる。その結果、作業
用手袋10全体で、手袋体11と被膜12との剥離強度
を十分なものとすることができる。In order to provide a region where the rubber latex or the resin emulsion reaches the back surface of the glove body 11 and firmly adheres to each other, the region where the coating 12 is provided is the hand portion 1.
It is necessary to set not only 6 but also to slightly protrude into the sleeve portion 15. Part 1 where coating 12 protrudes from sleeve 15
In 4a, the coarseness of the glove body 11 is coarse, so that the rubber latex or the resin emulsion reaches the inner surface of the glove body 11 and the peel strength between the two increases. As a result, in the entire work glove 10, the peel strength between the glove body 11 and the coating 12 can be made sufficient.
【0023】上記作業用手袋10において、度目が粗い
部分(すなわち、袖部15)における1cm2 当たりの
度目は50〜70であるのが好ましく、55〜65であ
るのがより好ましく、さらに好ましくは55〜60であ
る。一方、度目が密な部分(すなわち、手部16)にお
ける1cm2 当たりの度目は25〜49であるのが好ま
しく、30〜45であるのがより好ましく、さらに好ま
しくは35〜40である。[0023] In the work gloves 10, time is rough areas (i.e., the sleeve portion 15) time per 1 cm 2 in is preferably from 50 to 70, more preferably from 55 to 65, more preferably 55-60. On the other hand, time is dense portions (i.e., the hand portion 16) time per 1 cm 2 in preferably in the range of 25 to 49, more preferably from 30 to 45, more preferably from 35 to 40.
【0024】(第2の作業用手袋)上記本発明に係る第
2の作業用手袋のように、主に手袋の指部および掌部に
ゴムラテックスまたは合成樹脂エマルジョンからなる被
膜を設ける場合においては、作業用手袋20を構成する
手袋体21は、例えば図3に示すように、手の甲部25
と、指部26および掌部27とに分けて、手の甲部25
の度目が粗くなるように、かつ指部26および掌部27
の度目が密になるように設計される。(Second Working Glove) In the case where a coating made of rubber latex or a synthetic resin emulsion is provided mainly on the finger and palm of the glove as in the second working glove according to the present invention, As shown in FIG. 3, for example, the glove body 21 constituting the work glove 20 is
And a finger part 26 and a palm part 27,
And the finger portion 26 and the palm portion 27
Is designed to be dense.
【0025】ゴムラテックスまたは樹脂エマルジョンが
手袋体21の裏面にまで達して両者が強固に接着する領
域を設けるために、前記被膜22を設ける領域は指部2
6および掌部27だけでなく、わずかに手の甲部25に
はみ出るように設定する必要がある。被膜22が手の甲
部25にはみ出た部分24では、手袋体21の度目が粗
いことから、ゴムラテックスまたは樹脂エマルジョンが
手袋体21の内面にまで達して両者の剥離強度が大きく
なる。その結果、作業用手袋20全体で、手袋体21と
被膜22との剥離強度を十分なものとすることができ
る。In order to provide a region where the rubber latex or the resin emulsion reaches the back surface of the glove body 21 so that they are firmly adhered to each other, the region where the coating 22 is provided is the finger portion 2.
It is necessary to set so as to slightly protrude into the back 25 of the hand in addition to the palm 6 and the palm 27. At the portion 24 where the coating 22 protrudes into the back 25 of the hand, the degree of the glove body 21 is coarse, so that the rubber latex or the resin emulsion reaches the inner surface of the glove body 21 and the peel strength between them increases. As a result, in the entire work glove 20, the peel strength between the glove body 21 and the coating 22 can be made sufficient.
【0026】上記作業用手袋20において、度目が粗い
部分(すなわち、手の甲部25)における1cm2 当た
りの度目は50〜70であるのが好ましく、55〜65
であるのがより好ましく、さらに好ましくは55〜60
である。一方、度目が密な部分(すなわち、指部26お
よび掌部27)における1cm 2 当たりの度目は25〜
49であるのが好ましく、30〜45であるのがより好
ましく、さらに好ましくは35〜40である。In the work glove 20, the coarseness is coarse.
1 cm at the part (ie the back 25 of the hand)TwoHit
The degree of resiliency is preferably from 50 to 70, and is preferably from 55 to 65.
And more preferably 55 to 60.
It is. On the other hand, the portion where the frequency is dense (that is, the finger portion 26 and the
And 1 cm in the palm 27) Two25 hits per hit
It is preferably 49, more preferably 30 to 45.
More preferably, it is 35 to 40.
【0027】(手袋体の製造方法)上記手袋体11,2
1のように、部分的に度目を粗くまたは密にした手袋体
を得るには、例えば特開平9−59854号公報に開示
された幅変化のある細幅編成テープの製造方法のよう
に、手袋体の編成時に糸に対するテンション(引き込み
強さ)および糸量(糸供給量)の双方またはいずれかを
変化させることによって製造することができる。(Manufacturing method of glove body)
In order to obtain a glove body partially coarse or dense as shown in FIG. 1, for example, as in the method of manufacturing a narrow knitting tape having a variable width disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-59854, gloves are used. It can be manufactured by changing both or any of the tension (pulling strength) and the amount of yarn (yarn supply amount) with respect to the yarn during knitting of the body.
【0028】〔被膜〕本発明に係る作業用手袋の被膜に
は、ゴムラテックスまたは合成樹脂エマルジョンを用い
て形成したものが用いられる。 (ゴムラテックス)上記ゴムラテックスとしては、例え
ば天然ゴム(NR)ラテックス、アクリロニトリル−ブ
タジエンゴム(NBR)ラテックス、スチレン−ブタジ
エンゴム(SBR)ラテックス等の、従来公知の種々の
ゴムラテックスが挙げられる。中でも、天然ゴムラテッ
クスが、作業用手袋の柔軟性等を優れたものにする上で
好適である。[Coating] The coating of the working glove according to the present invention is formed by using rubber latex or synthetic resin emulsion. (Rubber Latex) Examples of the rubber latex include various conventionally known rubber latexes such as natural rubber (NR) latex, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) latex, and styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) latex. Among them, natural rubber latex is suitable for improving the flexibility and the like of working gloves.
【0029】上記天然ゴムラテックスは、フィールドラ
テックス、アンモニアラテックス等の従来公知の、種々
の天然ゴムラテックスのほかに、ラテックス中の蛋白質
を除去する処理が施されたいわゆる脱蛋白天然ゴム(D
PNR)ラテックスであってもよい。 (加硫系添加剤)上記ゴムラテックスには、加硫剤、加
硫促進剤、加硫促進助剤等が配合され、さらに必要に応
じて他の添加剤が配合される。The natural rubber latex is a so-called deproteinized natural rubber (D) which has been subjected to a treatment for removing proteins in the latex, in addition to various known natural rubber latexes such as a field latex and an ammonia latex.
(PNR) latex. (Vulcanizing additive) The rubber latex is compounded with a vulcanizing agent, a vulcanization accelerator, a vulcanization accelerating aid and the like, and if necessary, other additives.
【0030】加硫剤としては、例えば硫黄;トリメチル
チオ尿素、N,N’−ジエチルチオ尿素等の有機含硫黄
化合物などが挙げられ、これらは単独でまたは2種以上
を混合して用いることができる。加硫剤の配合量は、前
加硫の程度や加硫促進剤等の配合量と兼ね合いによって
決定されるものであるが、通常、ゴムラテックス中のゴ
ム固形分100重量部に対して0.1〜5重量部、好ま
しくは0.5〜2重量部の範囲で設定される。Examples of the vulcanizing agent include sulfur; organic sulfur-containing compounds such as trimethylthiourea and N, N'-diethylthiourea. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. . The amount of the vulcanizing agent is determined depending on the degree of pre-vulcanization and the amount of the vulcanization accelerator and the like, and is usually 0.1% based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber solid content in the rubber latex. It is set in the range of 1 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 2 parts by weight.
【0031】加硫促進剤としては、例えばN−エチル−
N−フェニルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛(PX)、ジメチ
ルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛(PZ)、ジエチルジチオカ
ルバミン酸亜鉛(EZ)、ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸
亜鉛(BZ)、2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾールの亜鉛
塩(MZ)、テトラメチルチウラムジスルフィド(T
T)等が挙げられる。これらは単独でまたは2種以上を
混合して用いることができる。加硫促進剤の配合量は、
ゴムラテックスのゴム固形分100重量部に対して0.
5〜3重量部程度に調整するのが好ましい。As the vulcanization accelerator, for example, N-ethyl-
Zinc N-phenyldithiocarbamate (PX), Zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate (PZ), Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (EZ), Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate (BZ), Zinc salt of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MZ), Tetramethylthiuram disulfide (T
T) and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the vulcanization accelerator is
For 100 parts by weight of the rubber solid content of the rubber latex, 0.
It is preferable to adjust to about 5 to 3 parts by weight.
【0032】加硫促進助剤としては、例えば亜鉛華等が
挙げられる。加硫促進助剤の配合量は、ゴムラテックス
のゴム固形分100重量部に対して0.5〜3重量部程
度に調整するのが好ましい。 (他の添加剤)充填剤としては、例えばカオリンクレ
ー、ハードクレー、炭酸カルシウム等が挙げられる。充
填剤の配合量は、ゴムラテックスのゴム固形分100重
量部に対して10重量部以下であるのが好ましい。Examples of the vulcanization accelerating aid include zinc white. The amount of the vulcanization accelerator is preferably adjusted to about 0.5 to 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber solid content of the rubber latex. (Other additives) Examples of the filler include kaolin clay, hard clay, calcium carbonate and the like. The compounding amount of the filler is preferably 10 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber solid content of the rubber latex.
【0033】上記各添加剤のゴムラテックス中での分散
性を良好なものとするために分散剤を配合してもよい。
かかる分散剤としては、例えば各種陰イオン系界面活性
剤等が挙げられる。分散剤の配合量は、分散対象である
成分の重量に対して0.3〜1.0重量%程度であるの
が適当である。 (樹脂エマルジョン)本発明においては、被膜を形成す
る表面素材として、ゴムラテックスに代えて、塩化ビニ
ル樹脂等の樹脂エマルジョンを使用することができる。In order to improve the dispersibility of the above additives in the rubber latex, a dispersant may be added.
Examples of such a dispersant include various anionic surfactants. The amount of the dispersant is suitably about 0.3 to 1.0% by weight based on the weight of the component to be dispersed. (Resin Emulsion) In the present invention, a resin emulsion such as a vinyl chloride resin can be used instead of rubber latex as a surface material for forming a film.
【0034】〔作業用手袋の製造方法〕本発明に係る作
業用手袋は、前述の手袋体を、ゴムラテックスまたは樹
脂エマルジョンに浸漬して、手袋体の所定の領域にゴム
ラテックスまたは樹脂エマルジョンを付着させ、加硫ま
たは加熱、乾燥の処理を施すことによって製造される。
ゴムラテックスまたは樹脂エマルジョンを付着させる手
袋体の領域は、前述のように、手袋体の度目が密な部分
と、当該密な部分から度目が粗い部分にわずかにはみ出
した部分とにおいて、適宜設定すればよい。[Manufacturing method of working gloves] In the working gloves according to the present invention, the aforementioned glove body is immersed in rubber latex or resin emulsion, and rubber latex or resin emulsion is adhered to a predetermined region of the glove body. It is manufactured by subjecting it to vulcanization or heating and drying.
As described above, the region of the glove body to which the rubber latex or the resin emulsion is adhered may be appropriately set in a portion where the stitch of the glove body is dense and a portion where the stitch slightly protrudes from the dense portion to a coarse portion. I just need.
【0035】ゴムラテックスまたは樹脂エマルジョンの
付着量は、作業用手袋の用途等に応じて適宜設定される
ものであるが、通常、手袋の片方1本当たり35〜50
gに設定するのが好ましく、40〜45gであるのがよ
り好ましい。ゴムラテックスまたは樹脂エマルジョンを
手袋体の表面に付着させた後の加硫、加熱または乾燥の
処理は、常法に従って行えばよい。The adhesion amount of the rubber latex or the resin emulsion is appropriately set according to the use of the working glove, etc., and usually, 35 to 50 per one glove is used.
g, and more preferably 40 to 45 g. Vulcanization, heating or drying after the rubber latex or resin emulsion is adhered to the surface of the glove body may be performed according to a conventional method.
【0036】[0036]
【実施例】次に、実施例および比較例を挙げて本発明を
説明する。 〔ゴムラテックスの調製〕天然ゴムラテックス〔NRラ
テックス、ゴム固形分濃度(TSC)60重量%〕のゴ
ム固形分100重量部に対して、亜鉛華(ZnO)1重
量部、加硫促進剤〔ジブチルカルバミン酸亜鉛、BZ、
商品名「ノクセラーBZ」(大内化学新興(株)製)〕
1重量部、硫黄1重量部、水酸化カリウム1.0重量部
を添加し、水で希釈してゴム固形分濃度(TSC)を5
0重量%に調整した後、30℃で48時間前加硫を行っ
て前加硫NRラテックス(粘度60cps)とした。Next, the present invention will be described with reference to examples and comparative examples. [Preparation of rubber latex] 1 part by weight of zinc white (ZnO), 100 parts by weight of rubber solids of natural rubber latex [NR latex, rubber solids concentration (TSC) 60% by weight], vulcanization accelerator [dibutyl Zinc carbamate, BZ,
Product name “NOCSELLER BZ” (manufactured by Ouchi Chemical Emerging Co., Ltd.)
1 part by weight, 1 part by weight of sulfur, and 1.0 part by weight of potassium hydroxide were added, and the mixture was diluted with water to give a rubber solids concentration (TSC) of 5 parts.
After adjusting to 0% by weight, pre-vulcanization was performed at 30 ° C. for 48 hours to obtain a pre-vulcanized NR latex (viscosity: 60 cps).
【0037】〔作業用手袋の作製〕 実施例1 作業用手袋を構成する手袋体11としては、13ゲージ
で編まれた綿製の編み手袋(20番双糸×1,30番単
糸×2、全長x=29cm)であって、指部先端(中指
先端)17から、袖端から指部先端側へ3cmの部分
(手部16)までの度目が1cm2 当たり63個となる
ように、かつ袖端から指部先端側へ3cm(y=3c
m)の部分(袖部15)の度目が1cm2 当たり49個
となるようにそれぞれ調整されたものを使用した(図2
参照)。[Production of Working Gloves] Example 1 A glove body 11 constituting a working glove is a knitted glove made of cotton knitted with 13 gauge (# 20 twin yarn × 1, 30 single yarn × 2 , Total length x = 29 cm), and the number of strokes from the finger tip (middle finger tip) 17 to the part 3 cm from the sleeve end to the finger tip side (hand part 16) is 63 per cm 2 , And 3cm from the sleeve end to the finger tip side (y = 3c
m) (sleeve portion 15) were adjusted so that the degree was 49 per cm 2 (FIG. 2).
reference).
【0038】上記編み手袋を手袋の型に被せて、硝酸カ
ルシウム20%メタノール溶液に1分間浸し、次いで、
この編み手袋をその指部側から前記前加硫NRラテック
スに浸し、手袋体11の袖端から指部先端側へ0.5c
mまでの部分を前加硫NRラテックス中に20秒間浸漬
させた。さらに、前記型を引き上げ、100℃で30分
加硫した後、水洗して、乾燥機で30分間乾燥させて作
業用手袋を得た。こうして得られた作業用手袋には、図
1に示すように、手袋体11の手部16と、袖部15の
うち手部16に隣接する部分とに被膜12が設けられ
た。この被膜12のうち、手部16に形成させた被膜1
3はストライクスルーを生じておらず、袖部15に形成
させた被膜14はストライクスルーを生じていた。The above knitted glove is put on a glove mold, immersed in a 20% calcium nitrate methanol solution for 1 minute, and then
The knitted glove is immersed in the pre-vulcanized NR latex from the finger side, and 0.5 g from the sleeve end of the glove body 11 to the finger end side.
m were immersed in the precured NR latex for 20 seconds. Further, the mold was pulled out, vulcanized at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes, washed with water, and dried with a dryer for 30 minutes to obtain work gloves. The work glove thus obtained was provided with the coating 12 on the hand 16 of the glove body 11 and the portion of the sleeve 15 adjacent to the hand 16 as shown in FIG. The coating 1 formed on the hand portion 16 of the coating 12
In No. 3, no strike-through occurred, and the coating 14 formed on the sleeve portion 15 caused strike-through.
【0039】比較例1 作業用手袋を構成する手袋体としては、13ゲージで編
まれた綿製の編み手袋(20番双糸×1,30番単糸×
2、全長x=29cm)であって、度目が手袋体のいず
れの部分においても平均して1cm2 当たり63個とな
るように調整されたほかは、実施例1と同じ形状・寸法
のものを使用した。かかる手袋体は全体的に度目が密
で、上記前加硫NRラテックスは手袋体の内部にまで浸
透しにくい(ストライクスルーが生じにくい)。Comparative Example 1 As a glove body constituting a working glove, a knitted glove made of cotton knitted with 13 gauge (# 20 twin yarn × 1, 30 single yarn ×
2, the total length x = 29 cm) and the same shape and dimensions as in Example 1 except that the degree was adjusted to be 63 per cm 2 on average in any part of the glove body. used. Such a glove body is generally tight and the pre-vulcanized NR latex hardly penetrates into the inside of the glove body (strike through hardly occurs).
【0040】上記編み手袋を実施例1と同様にして手袋
の型に被せ、硝酸カルシウム20%メタノール溶液に浸
し、次いで前加硫NRラテックスに浸漬させ、引き上げ
後、加硫、水洗、乾燥を行って、作業用手袋を得た。 比較例2 作業用手袋を構成する手袋体としては、10ゲージで編
まれた綿製の編み手袋(20番双糸×1,30番単糸×
2、全長x=29cm)であって、度目が手袋体のいず
れの部分においても平均して1cm2 当たり49個とな
るように調整されたほかは、実施例1と同じ形状・寸法
のものを使用した。かかる手袋体は全体的に度目が粗
く、前記前加硫NRラテックスは手袋体の内部にまで浸
透しやすい(ストライクスルーが生じ易い)。The knitted gloves were put on a glove mold in the same manner as in Example 1, immersed in a 20% calcium nitrate methanol solution, then immersed in a pre-vulcanized NR latex, pulled up, vulcanized, washed with water and dried. Thus, working gloves were obtained. Comparative Example 2 As a glove body constituting a work glove, a knitted glove made of cotton knitted with a 10 gauge (# 20 twin yarn x 1, # 30 single yarn x
2, the total length x = 29 cm) and the same shape and size as in Example 1 except that the degree was adjusted to be 49 pieces per cm 2 on average in any part of the glove body. used. Such a glove body is coarse as a whole, and the pre-vulcanized NR latex easily penetrates into the inside of the glove body (a strike-through easily occurs).
【0041】上記編み手袋を実施例1と同様にして手袋
の型に被せ、硝酸カルシウム20%メタノール溶液に浸
し、次いで前加硫NRラテックスに浸漬させ、引き上げ
後、加硫、水洗、乾燥を行って、作業用手袋を得た。 〔剥離強度の測定〕前記実施例1および比較例1、2で
得られた作業用手袋の袖部15と、当該手部16との境
界近傍から幅20mm×長さ100mmのサンプルを作
業用手袋の長手方向に抜き取り、長さ50mm分までの
手袋体と被膜とを剥離させた。The knitted glove was put on a glove mold in the same manner as in Example 1, immersed in a 20% calcium nitrate methanol solution, then immersed in a pre-cured NR latex, pulled up, vulcanized, washed with water and dried. Thus, working gloves were obtained. [Measurement of Peeling Strength] A sample having a width of 20 mm and a length of 100 mm from the vicinity of the boundary between the sleeve 15 and the hand 16 of the working glove obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was used. Was removed in the longitudinal direction, and the glove body up to a length of 50 mm and the coating were peeled off.
【0042】上記サンプルを用いて、手袋体と被膜とを
垂直方向に50mm/分で引っ張り、手袋体と被膜とが
完全に剥離したときの荷重を測定した。以上の結果を下
記の表1に示す。Using the above sample, the glove body and the coating were pulled vertically at 50 mm / min, and the load when the glove body and the coating were completely peeled off was measured. The above results are shown in Table 1 below.
【0043】[0043]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0044】表1より明らかなように、比較例1ではス
トライクスルーが生じていないために手袋体と被膜との
接着性が良好ではなく、十分な剥離強度が得られなかっ
た。一方、比較例2ではストライクスルーが生じたため
に手袋体と被膜との接着性が良好であったものの、手袋
体のほぼ全面でストライクスルーが生じたために、装着
感・脱着感や柔軟性が低下した。これに対し、実施例1
では、装着感・脱着感や柔軟性が良好であり、かつ手袋
体と被膜との接着性が良好で、十分な剥離強度を得るこ
とができた。As is apparent from Table 1, in Comparative Example 1, since no strike-through occurred, the adhesiveness between the glove body and the coating film was not good, and sufficient peel strength could not be obtained. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 2, although the strike-through occurred, the adhesiveness between the glove body and the coating was good, but the strike-through occurred on almost the entire surface of the glove body, and the feeling of wearing / removing and the flexibility were reduced. did. In contrast, Example 1
In this case, the feeling of wearing, the feeling of desorption and the flexibility were good, the adhesion between the glove body and the coating was good, and sufficient peel strength could be obtained.
【0045】〔作業用手袋の作製〕 実施例2 作業用手袋を構成する手袋体21としては、13ゲージ
で編まれた綿製の編み手袋(20番双糸×1,30番単
糸×2、全長x=29cm)であって、指部先端(中指
先端)28から約3cm程度(z=3cm)の部分(指
部26)と掌部27との度目が1cm2 当たり63個に
なるように、かつ手の甲部25の度目が1cm2 当たり
49個となるようにそれぞれ調整された直指形のものを
使用した。なお、親指部26aについては、当該親指部
26aの先端から約3cm程度(z’=3cm)の度目
が1cm2 当たり63個になるように調整した(図4参
照)。[Production of Working Gloves] Example 2 The glove body 21 constituting the working gloves was a cotton knitted glove woven with 13 gauge (# 20 twin yarn × 1, 30 single yarn × 2 , Total length x = 29 cm), and the frequency of the portion (finger portion 26) of about 3 cm (z = 3 cm) from the finger tip (middle finger tip) 28 and the palm 27 is 63 per cm 2. In addition, straight finger-shaped ones adjusted so that the degree of the back 25 of the hand was 49 per 1 cm 2 were used. The thumb 26a was adjusted so that the frequency of about 3 cm (z '= 3 cm) from the tip of the thumb 26a was 63 per cm 2 (see FIG. 4).
【0046】上記編み手袋を手袋の型に被せて、硝酸カ
ルシウム20%メタノール溶液に1分間浸し、次いで、
この編み手袋を、手の甲部25側を上にして前記前加硫
NRラテックスに浸した。編み手袋を前記ラテックスに
浸漬する際には、図4に示すように、度目が密に設定さ
れている指部26および掌部27のほぼ全域と、度目が
粗く設定されている甲部25のうち前記指部26および
掌部27の隣接部分とに前記ラテックスが付着するよう
に調整した。また、ラテックス中での編み手袋の浸漬時
間は20秒とした。The above knitted glove is put on a glove mold, immersed in a 20% solution of calcium nitrate in methanol for 1 minute,
The knitted glove was dipped in the pre-cured NR latex with the back 25 of the hand facing up. When the knitted gloves are immersed in the latex, as shown in FIG. 4, substantially the entire area of the finger 26 and the palm 27 whose stitch is set densely, and the upper 25 whose coarse stitch is set roughly The latex was adjusted so that the latex adhered to the finger 26 and the portion adjacent to the palm 27. Further, the dipping time of the knitted glove in the latex was set to 20 seconds.
【0047】こうして、前記型をラテックスから引き上
げ、100℃で30分加硫した後、水洗して、乾燥機で
30分間乾燥させて作業用手袋を得た。こうして得られ
た作業用手袋には、図3に示すように、手袋体21の指
部26および掌部27と、甲部25のうち前記指部26
および掌部27と隣接する部分とに被膜22が設けられ
た。この被膜22のうち、指部26および掌部27に形
成させた被膜23はストライクスルーを生じておらず、
甲部25に形成させた被膜24はストライクスルーを生
じていた。The mold was lifted from the latex, vulcanized at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes, washed with water, and dried in a drier for 30 minutes to obtain working gloves. As shown in FIG. 3, the work glove thus obtained includes the finger 26 and the palm 27 of the glove body 21 and the finger 26 of the upper 25.
Further, the coating 22 was provided on the portion adjacent to the palm 27. Of the coating 22, the coating 23 formed on the finger portion 26 and the palm portion 27 has no strike-through,
The coating 24 formed on the upper part 25 had a strike-through.
【0048】比較例3 作業用手袋を構成する手袋体としては、13ゲージで編
まれた綿製の編み手袋(20番双糸×1,30番単糸×
2、全長x=29cm)であって、度目が手袋体のいず
れの部分においても平均して1cm2 当たり63個とな
るように調整されたほかは、実施例2と同じ形状・寸法
のものを使用した。かかる手袋体は全体的に度目が密
で、上記前加硫NRラテックスは手袋体の内部にまで浸
透しにくい(ストライクスルーが生じにくい)。Comparative Example 3 As a glove body constituting a working glove, a knitted glove made of cotton knitted with 13 gauge (# 20 twin yarn × 1, 30 single yarn ×
2, the total length x = 29 cm) and the same shape and size as in Example 2 except that the degree was adjusted to be 63 per cm 2 on average in any part of the glove body. used. Such a glove body is generally tight and the pre-vulcanized NR latex hardly penetrates into the inside of the glove body (strike through hardly occurs).
【0049】上記編み手袋を実施例3と同様にして手袋
の型に被せ、硝酸カルシウム20%メタノール溶液に浸
し、次いで前加硫NRラテックスに浸漬させ、引き上げ
後、加硫、水洗、乾燥を行って、作業用手袋を得た。 比較例4 作業用手袋を構成する手袋体としては、10ゲージで編
まれた綿製の編み手袋(20番双糸×1,30番単糸×
2、全長x=29cm)であって、度目が手袋体のいず
れの部分においても平均して1cm2 当たり49個とな
るように調整されたほかは、実施例2と同じ形状・寸法
のものを使用した。かかる手袋体は全体的に度目が粗
く、前記前加硫NRラテックスは手袋体の内部にまで浸
透しやすい(ストライクスルーが生じ易い)。The above knitted gloves were put on a glove mold in the same manner as in Example 3, immersed in a 20% calcium nitrate methanol solution, then immersed in a pre-vulcanized NR latex, pulled up, vulcanized, washed with water and dried. Thus, working gloves were obtained. Comparative Example 4 As a glove body constituting a working glove, a knitted glove made of cotton knitted with 10 gauge (# 20 twin yarn x 1, # 30 single yarn x
2, the total length x = 29 cm) and the same shape and size as in Example 2 except that the degree was adjusted to be 49 per cm 2 on average in any part of the glove body. used. Such a glove body is coarse as a whole, and the pre-vulcanized NR latex easily penetrates into the inside of the glove body (a strike-through easily occurs).
【0050】上記編み手袋を実施例1と同様にして手袋
の型に被せ、硝酸カルシウム20%メタノール溶液に浸
し、次いで前加硫NRラテックスに浸漬させ、引き上げ
後、加硫、水洗、乾燥を行って、作業用手袋を得た。 〔剥離強度の測定〕前記実施例2および比較例3、4で
得られた作業用手袋の指部26または掌部27と、甲部
25との境界近傍から幅20mm×長さ100mmのサ
ンプルを手袋の長手方向に抜き取り、長さ50mm分ま
での手袋体と被膜とを剥離させた。The above knitted glove was put on a glove mold in the same manner as in Example 1, immersed in a 20% calcium nitrate methanol solution, then immersed in a pre-vulcanized NR latex, pulled up, vulcanized, washed with water and dried. Thus, working gloves were obtained. [Measurement of Peeling Strength] A sample having a width of 20 mm and a length of 100 mm from the vicinity of the boundary between the finger 26 or the palm 27 and the upper 25 of the working gloves obtained in Example 2 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4 was obtained. The glove was pulled out in the longitudinal direction, and the glove body up to a length of 50 mm and the coating were peeled off.
【0051】上記サンプルを用いて、手袋体と被膜とを
垂直方向に50mm/分で引っ張り、手袋体と被膜とが
完全に剥離したときの荷重を測定した。以上の結果を下
記の表2に示す。Using the above sample, the glove body and the coating were pulled vertically at 50 mm / min, and the load when the glove body and the coating were completely peeled off was measured. The above results are shown in Table 2 below.
【0052】[0052]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0053】表2より明らかなように、比較例3ではス
トライクスルーが生じていないために手袋体と被膜との
接着性が良好ではなく、十分な剥離強度が得られなかっ
た。一方、比較例4ではストライクスルーが生じたため
に手袋体と被膜との接着性が良好であったものの、手袋
体のほぼ全面でストライクスルーが生じたために、装着
感・脱着感や柔軟性が低下した。これに対し、実施例2
では、装着感・脱着感や柔軟性が良好であり、かつ手袋
体と被膜との接着性が良好で、十分な剥離強度を得るこ
とができた。As is clear from Table 2, in Comparative Example 3, since no strike-through occurred, the adhesion between the glove body and the coating film was not good, and sufficient peel strength could not be obtained. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 4, although the strike-through occurred, the adhesiveness between the glove body and the coating was good, but the strike-through occurred on almost the entire surface of the glove body, and the feeling of wearing / removing and the flexibility deteriorated. did. In contrast, Example 2
In this case, the feeling of wearing, the feeling of desorption and the flexibility were good, and the adhesion between the glove body and the coating was good, and sufficient peel strength could be obtained.
【0054】[0054]
【発明の効果】以上詳述したように、本発明によれば、
装着感・脱着感および柔軟性を損なうことなく、裏地と
表面の被膜との剥離強度を実用上十分な程度に維持しつ
つ、かつ簡易な方法で作業用手袋を得ることができる。As described in detail above, according to the present invention,
A working glove can be obtained by a simple method while maintaining the peel strength between the lining and the surface coating at a practically sufficient level without impairing the feeling of wearing / removing and the flexibility.
【図1】本発明に係る作業用手袋の一実施形態を示す図
であって、同図(a) はその左側面図、同図(b) は正面図
である。FIG. 1 is a view showing one embodiment of a working glove according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 1 (a) is a left side view and FIG. 1 (b) is a front view.
【図2】図1に示す作業用手袋の一実施形態における、
被膜12を形成する前の手袋体11を示す図であって、
同図(a) はその左側面図、同図(b) は正面図である。FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the work glove shown in FIG.
It is a diagram showing a glove body 11 before forming a coating 12,
FIG. 2A is a left side view, and FIG. 1B is a front view.
【図3】本発明に係る作業用手袋の他の実施形態を示す
図であって、同図(a) はその背面図、同図(b) は左側面
図および同図(c) は正面図である。FIG. 3 is a view showing another embodiment of the working glove according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 3 (a) is a rear view, FIG. 3 (b) is a left side view, and FIG. FIG.
【図4】図3に示す作業用手袋の他の実施形態におけ
る、被膜22を形成する前の手袋体21を示す図であっ
て、同図(a) はその背面図、同図(b) は左側面図および
同図(c) は正面図である。4 is a view showing a glove body 21 before forming a coating 22 in another embodiment of the working glove shown in FIG. 3, wherein FIG. 4 (a) is a rear view thereof, and FIG. Is a left side view and FIG. 3 (c) is a front view.
10,20 作業用手袋 11,21 手袋体 12,22 被膜 15 袖部 16 手部 25 甲部 26 指部 27 掌部 10,20 Work gloves 11,21 Glove body 12,22 Coating 15 Sleeves 16 Hands 25 Upper back 26 Fingers 27 Palm
Claims (4)
設定された手部とを有する、繊維材料からなる手袋体の
表面のうち、(a) 前記手部と、(b) 前記袖部のうち少な
くとも前記手部に隣接する部分とが、いずれもゴムラテ
ックスまたは合成樹脂エマルジョンからなる被膜で覆わ
れていることを特徴とする作業用手袋。1. A glove body made of a fibrous material having a coarsely set sleeve portion and a densely set hand portion, wherein: (a) the hand portion; and (b) A working glove, wherein at least a portion of the sleeve portion adjacent to the hand portion is covered with a coating made of rubber latex or a synthetic resin emulsion.
密に設定された指部および掌部とを有する、繊維材料か
らなる手袋体の表面のうち、(c) 前記指部および掌部
と、(d) 前記甲部のうち少なくとも前記指部および掌部
に隣接する部分とが、いずれもゴムラテックスまたは合
成樹脂エマルジョンからなる被膜で覆われていることを
特徴とする作業用手袋。2. The surface of a glove body made of a fibrous material having a back portion of a hand whose coarseness is set coarsely and a finger portion and a palm portion whose coarseness is set densely, (c) the finger portion and the palm A work glove, wherein at least a part of the upper part adjacent to the finger part and the palm part of the upper part is covered with a coating made of rubber latex or a synthetic resin emulsion.
度目が50〜70で、度目が密な部分における1cm2
当たりの度目が25〜49である請求項1または2記載
の作業用手袋。In wherein time is the time per 1 cm 2 in the rough portions 50 and 70, time is 1 cm 2 in the dense portion
The work glove according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hit degree is 25 to 49.
のいずれか1項に記載の作業用手袋。4. The glove body is a knitted glove.
The work glove according to any one of the preceding claims.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP26420299A JP4350844B2 (en) | 1999-09-17 | 1999-09-17 | Work gloves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP26420299A JP4350844B2 (en) | 1999-09-17 | 1999-09-17 | Work gloves |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001089912A true JP2001089912A (en) | 2001-04-03 |
JP4350844B2 JP4350844B2 (en) | 2009-10-21 |
Family
ID=17399916
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP26420299A Expired - Fee Related JP4350844B2 (en) | 1999-09-17 | 1999-09-17 | Work gloves |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2838924A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2003-10-31 | Showa Co Ltd | PROTECTIVE GLOVE |
JP2017193817A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2017-10-26 | ショーワグローブ株式会社 | Glove |
EP4218473A1 (en) | 2022-02-01 | 2023-08-02 | Showa Glove Co. | Method for producing supporting glove |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200465002Y1 (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-01-29 | 김경진 | Cotton gloves coated with synthetic resin |
-
1999
- 1999-09-17 JP JP26420299A patent/JP4350844B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2838924A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2003-10-31 | Showa Co Ltd | PROTECTIVE GLOVE |
JP2017193817A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2017-10-26 | ショーワグローブ株式会社 | Glove |
EP4218473A1 (en) | 2022-02-01 | 2023-08-02 | Showa Glove Co. | Method for producing supporting glove |
US11723427B1 (en) | 2022-02-01 | 2023-08-15 | Showa Glove Co. | Method for producing supporting glove |
US12171292B2 (en) | 2022-02-01 | 2024-12-24 | Showa Glove Co. | Supporting glove |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4350844B2 (en) | 2009-10-21 |
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