JP2001026759A - Adhesive composition for optical function member integrated display device, adhesive film, adhesive film laminate, optical function member integrated display device, and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Adhesive composition for optical function member integrated display device, adhesive film, adhesive film laminate, optical function member integrated display device, and method of manufacturing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001026759A JP2001026759A JP2000125156A JP2000125156A JP2001026759A JP 2001026759 A JP2001026759 A JP 2001026759A JP 2000125156 A JP2000125156 A JP 2000125156A JP 2000125156 A JP2000125156 A JP 2000125156A JP 2001026759 A JP2001026759 A JP 2001026759A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- optical function
- film
- adhesive
- function member
- display device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
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- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 3
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- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNXDCMUUZNIWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)=C1 JNXDCMUUZNIWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【解決手段】 光学機能部材と表示部とが一体化された
光学機能部材一体型表示装置の上記光学機能部材と表示
部とを接着する熱及び/又は光硬化性接着剤組成物であ
って、エチレンとアクリレート系及び/又はメタクリレ
ート系モノマーとマレイン酸及び/又は無水マレイン酸
との共重合体を主成分としてなることを特徴とする光学
機能部材一体型表示装置用接着剤組成物、接着剤フィル
ム、接着剤フィルム積層体、光学機能部材一体型表示装
置及びその製造方法を提供する。
【効果】 本発明によれば、良好な表示性を有する光学
機能部材一体型表示装置を簡単且つ確実に得ることがで
きる。
(57) Abstract: A heat and / or light curable adhesive for bonding the optical function member and the display unit of the optical function member integrated display device in which the optical function member and the display unit are integrated. An adhesive for an optical function member-integrated display device, comprising as a main component a copolymer of ethylene, an acrylate-based and / or methacrylate-based monomer, and maleic acid and / or maleic anhydride. Provided are a composition, an adhesive film, an adhesive film laminate, an optical function member integrated display device, and a method for producing the same. According to the present invention, it is possible to easily and reliably obtain an optical-function-member-integrated display device having good display properties.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、光透過性を有し、
光透過性部材として用いられる反射防止処理フィルム、
反射防止処理ガラス、帯電防止ガラス、帯電防止フィル
ム、電磁波シールド材、近赤外線吸収フィルム、カラー
フィルター等の光学機能部材と、CRT(カソードレイ
チューブ−陰極管)、LCD(液晶)等の表示部とが一
体となった構造の光学機能部材一体型表示装置におい
て、上記光学機能部材と表示部とを接着する接着剤組成
物、接着剤フィルム、接着剤フィルム積層体、この接着
剤組成物乃至接着剤フィルムを用いて得た光学機能部材
一体型表示装置及びその製造方法に関する。The present invention relates to a light-transmitting material,
Anti-reflection treatment film used as a light transmissive member,
Optical functional members such as anti-reflection treated glass, anti-static glass, anti-static film, electromagnetic shielding material, near-infrared absorbing film, color filter, and display parts such as CRT (cathode ray tube-cathode tube) and LCD (liquid crystal) , An adhesive composition for bonding the optical function member and the display unit, an adhesive film, an adhesive film laminate, the adhesive composition and the adhesive The present invention relates to an optical function member integrated display device obtained by using a film and a method of manufacturing the same.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】最近に
おいて、反射防止処理フィルム、反射防止処理ガラス、
帯電防止ガラス、帯電防止フィルム、電磁波シールド
材、近赤外線吸収フィルム、カラーフィルター等の光学
機能部材とCRT,LCD等の表示部が一体となった構
造の光学機能部材一体型表示装置は、銀行のATMやC
D、駅の券売機、携帯情報端末、携帯電話、パーソナル
コンピューター等において広く用いられるようになって
きた。2. Description of the Related Art Recently, anti-reflection treated films, anti-reflection treated glass,
An optical function member integrated type display device having a structure in which an optical function member such as an antistatic glass, an antistatic film, an electromagnetic wave shielding material, a near-infrared absorbing film, and a color filter is integrated with a display unit such as a CRT or an LCD is a bank of Japan. ATM and C
D. It has been widely used in ticket vending machines at stations, portable information terminals, mobile phones, personal computers, and the like.
【0003】この光学機能部材一体型表示装置は、例え
ば、図6に示すように、通常、反射防止処理ガラス等の
光学機能部材1とLCD等の表示部2との間にスペーサ
sが介装されて、光学機能部材1と表示部2との間に
0.4mm程度の一定の空隙cを設けた構成とされてい
る。これは、光学機能部材1と表示部2とを直接接触さ
せると、表示部2に圧力が直接かかり、画面がにじむた
めで、特に表示部がLCDの場合、液晶層のひずみによ
ってにじみが顕著に起こるため、にじみの防止が不可欠
である。As shown in FIG. 6, for example, a display device integrated with an optical function member usually has a spacer s interposed between an optical function member 1 such as an anti-reflection treated glass and a display unit 2 such as an LCD. In addition, a constant gap c of about 0.4 mm is provided between the optical function member 1 and the display unit 2. This is because, when the optical function member 1 and the display unit 2 are brought into direct contact with each other, pressure is directly applied to the display unit 2 and the screen bleeds. Particularly when the display unit is an LCD, the bleeding is remarkable due to the distortion of the liquid crystal layer. Preventing bleeding is indispensable.
【0004】しかし、このように光学機能部材と表示部
との間に空隙があると、光の反射散乱と吸収が起こり、
ディスプレイとして重要なコントラストが1/2程度に
低下し、また、視認性の低下、入力時の視差感、表示の
影等の問題が生じる。[0004] However, if there is a gap between the optical function member and the display unit, reflection and scattering and absorption of light occur, and
The contrast, which is important as a display, is reduced to about 1/2, and problems such as reduced visibility, parallax at the time of input, and shadows on the display are caused.
【0005】このため、光学機能部材と表示部とを直接
貼り合わせ、空隙を設けないようにすることが要望され
ているが、この貼り合わせに用いる有効な接着剤は未だ
得られていない。この場合、接着剤として知られるエポ
キシ樹脂系接着剤を使用すると、接着層が硬いため、光
学機能部材を押圧した場合にその押圧力がそのまま直接
的に表示部に伝達されてしまい、にじみを生じやすい。
また、エポキシ樹脂系接着剤等では濡れ性に劣り、均一
な接着層が得られ難い。[0005] For this reason, it is demanded that the optical function member and the display unit are directly bonded to each other so as not to form a gap, but an effective adhesive used for this bonding has not yet been obtained. In this case, if an epoxy resin-based adhesive known as an adhesive is used, since the adhesive layer is hard, when the optical function member is pressed, the pressing force is directly transmitted to the display unit as it is, causing bleeding. Cheap.
In addition, an epoxy resin-based adhesive or the like has poor wettability, and it is difficult to obtain a uniform adhesive layer.
【0006】本発明は上記事情に鑑みなされたもので、
反射防止処理ガラス等の光学機能部材と表示部とを直接
接合した場合、適度な弾性乃至緩衝性を有し、光学機能
部材一体型表示装置としての良好な表示性を与え、透明
性、接着性、耐久性に優れた接着層を形成し得る光学機
能部材一体型表示装置用接着剤組成物、該組成物にて形
成された接着剤フィルム及び接着剤フィルム積層体、並
びに光学機能部材一体型表示装置及びその製造方法を提
供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances,
When an optical function member such as an anti-reflection glass is directly joined to a display unit, the display unit has appropriate elasticity or cushioning property, provides good display properties as an optical function member integrated display device, and has transparency and adhesiveness. , An adhesive composition for an optical function member-integrated display device capable of forming an adhesive layer having excellent durability, an adhesive film and an adhesive film laminate formed from the composition, and an optical function member-integrated display It is an object to provide an apparatus and a method for manufacturing the same.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段及び発明の実施の形態】本
発明は、上記目的を達成するため、下記の光学機能部材
一体型表示装置用接着剤組成物、接着剤フィルム、接着
剤フィルム積層体、光学機能部材一体型表示装置及びそ
の製造方法を提供する。 請求項1:光学機能部材と表示部とが一体化された光学
機能部材一体型表示装置の上記光学機能部材と表示部と
を接着する熱及び/又は光硬化性接着剤組成物であっ
て、エチレンとアクリレート系及び/又はメタクリレー
ト系モノマーとマレイン酸及び/又は無水マレイン酸と
の共重合体を主成分としてなることを特徴とする光学機
能部材一体型表示装置用接着剤組成物。 請求項2:上記共重合体100質量部に対し、有機過酸
化物を0.1〜10質量部添加してなる請求項1記載の
接着剤組成物。 請求項3:上記共重合体100質量部に対し、光増感剤
を0.1〜10質量部添加してなる請求項1記載の接着
剤組成物。 請求項4:上記共重合体100質量部に対し、光増感剤
を0.1〜10質量部と有機過酸化物を0.1〜10質
量部添加してなる請求項1記載の接着剤組成物。 請求項5:上記共重合体100質量部に対し、可塑剤を
0.1〜50質量部添加してなる請求項1記載の接着剤
組成物。 請求項6:上記共重合体100質量部に対し、シランカ
ップリング剤を0.01〜5質量部添加してなる請求項
1乃至5のいずれか1項記載の接着剤組成物。 請求項7:上記共重合体100質量部に対し、アクリロ
キシ基含有化合物、メタクリロキシ基含有化合物及びア
リル基含有化合物から選ばれる少なくとも1種を0.1
〜50質量部添加してなる請求項1乃至6のいずれか1
項記載の接着剤組成物。 請求項8:上記共重合体100質量部に対し、炭化水素
樹脂を1〜200質量部添加してなる請求項1乃至7の
いずれか1項記載の接着剤組成物。 請求項9:上記共重合体のアクリレート系及び/又はメ
タクリレート系単位の含有率が1〜50質量%、マレイ
ン酸及び/又は無水マレイン酸単位の含有率が0.01
〜10質量%である請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項記載
の接着剤組成物。 請求項10:上記接着剤組成物の応力緩和特性における
歪み(ε0)を5%(25℃)とし、t=0.05
(秒)の緩和弾性率を初期値G0とした場合、G0が6.
5×106Pa(6.5×107dyn/cm2)以下で
あると共に、応力緩和弾性率の減衰曲線から求められる
関係式lnG(t)=−t/τ+lnG0によって算出
される緩和時間τ(秒)が17秒以下である請求項1乃
至9のいずれか1項記載の接着剤組成物。 請求項11:上記光学機能部材が反射防止処理ガラス、
反射防止処理フィルム、帯電防止ガラス、帯電防止フィ
ルム、電磁波シールド材、近赤外線吸収フィルム及びカ
ラーフィルターから選ばれるものである請求項1乃至1
0のいずれか1項記載の接着剤組成物。 請求項12:請求項1乃至11のいずれか1項記載の接
着剤組成物をフィルム状に形成してなることを特徴とす
る光学機能部材一体型表示装置用接着剤フィルム。 請求項13:フィルムの片面又は両面の平均粗さRaが
0.1μm未満である請求項12記載の光学機能部材一
体型表示装置用接着剤フィルム。 請求項14:フィルムの片面又は両面の平均粗さRaが
0.1〜20μmである請求項12記載の光学機能部材
一体型表示装置用接着剤フィルム。 請求項15:請求項12乃至14のいずれか1項記載の
光学機能部材一体型表示装置用接着剤フィルムと、該フ
ィルムの片面又は両面に剥離可能に貼着される剥離シー
トとを具備してなることを特徴とする光学機能部材一体
型表示装置用接着剤フィルム積層体。 請求項16:剥離シートがポリエチレンテレフタレート
(PET)を主材としてなる請求項15記載の光学機能
部材一体型表示装置用接着剤フィルム積層体。 請求項17:光学機能部材と表示部とが、請求項1乃至
11のいずれか1項記載の接着剤組成物の熱及び/又は
光硬化層にて接着されてなることを特徴とする光学機能
部材一体型表示装置。 請求項18:光学機能部材と表示部との間に請求項1乃
至11のいずれか1項記載の接着剤組成物の層を介在さ
せ、次いでこの組成物を熱及び/又は光によって硬化す
ることを特徴とする光学機能部材一体型表示装置の製造
方法。 請求項19:光学機能部材と表示部との間に請求項12
又は14記載の接着剤フィルムを挟み、次いで減圧下で
加熱して該フィルムを溶融させると共に、硬化させるこ
とを特徴とする光学機能部材一体型表示装置の製造方
法。 請求項20:光学機能部材と表示部との間に請求項12
又は13記載の接着剤フィルムを挟み、次いで加圧下に
加熱して該フィルムを溶融させると共に、硬化させるこ
とを特徴とする光学機能部材一体型表示装置の製造方
法。 請求項21:光学機能部材と表示部との間に請求項12
又は13記載の接着剤フィルムを挟み、次いで予備加熱
炉を設けた熱ロールに通して該フィルムを溶融させると
共に圧着し、硬化させることを特徴とする光学機能部材
一体型表示装置の製造方法。 請求項22:光学機能部材と表示部との間に請求項12
又は13記載の接着剤フィルムを挟み、該フィルム面の
自着性を利用して貼着を行なった後、押圧手段で仮圧着
し、加圧下に加熱して該フィルムを溶融させると共に、
硬化させることを特徴とする光学機能部材一体型表示装
置の製造方法。 請求項23:上記光学機能部材と表示部との間に、請
求項1乃至11のいずれか1項記載の接着剤組成物の層
を介在させる際又は請求項12乃至14のいずれか1
項記載の接着剤フィルムを挟む際のいずれかの場合に、
上記接着剤組成物の層又は接着剤フィルムの表面、これ
ら表面と接する光学機能部材及び/又は表示部の接着面
の少なくとも一方に揮発性溶剤を塗布する請求項18乃
至22のいずれか1項記載の光学機能部材一体型表示装
置の製造方法。 請求項24:上記光学機能部材と表示部との間に、請
求項1乃至11のいずれか1項記載の接着剤組成物の層
を介在させる際又は請求項12乃至14のいずれか1
項記載の接着剤フィルムを挟む際のいずれかの場合に、
上記接着剤組成物の層又は接着剤フィルムの表面、これ
ら表面と接する光学機能部材及び/又は表示部の接着面
の少なくとも一方に紫外線重合性の液を塗布し、この塗
布面に対し紫外線を照射する請求項18乃至22のいず
れか1項記載の光学機能部材一体型表示装置の製造方
法。Means for Solving the Problems and Embodiments of the Invention In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides the following adhesive composition for an optical function member integrated display device, an adhesive film, and an adhesive film laminate. And a display device integrated with an optical function member and a method of manufacturing the same. Claim 1: A heat and / or photo-curable adhesive composition for bonding the optical function member and the display unit of the optical function member-integrated display device in which the optical function member and the display unit are integrated, An adhesive composition for an optical-function-member-integrated display device, comprising, as a main component, a copolymer of ethylene, an acrylate-based and / or methacrylate-based monomer, and maleic acid and / or maleic anhydride. Claim 2: The adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of an organic peroxide is added to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer. Claim 3: The adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of a photosensitizer is added to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer. [4] The adhesive according to [1], wherein 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of a photosensitizer and 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of an organic peroxide are added to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer. Composition. [5] The adhesive composition according to [1], wherein 0.1 to 50 parts by mass of a plasticizer is added to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer. [6] The adhesive composition according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein 0.01 to 5 parts by mass of a silane coupling agent is added to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer. In a preferred embodiment, at least one selected from the group consisting of an acryloxy group-containing compound, a methacryloxy group-containing compound and an allyl group-containing compound is added in an amount of 0.1 to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the addition is performed in an amount of from 50 to 50 parts by mass.
The adhesive composition according to Item. [8] The adhesive composition according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein 1 to 200 parts by mass of a hydrocarbon resin is added to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer. Claim 9: The content of the acrylate and / or methacrylate units in the copolymer is 1 to 50% by mass, and the content of the maleic acid and / or maleic anhydride units is 0.01.
The adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the content is from 10 to 10% by mass. Claim 10: The strain (ε 0 ) in the stress relaxation property of the adhesive composition is 5% (25 ° C.), and t = 0.05.
When the relaxation elastic modulus of (sec) is set to the initial value G 0 , G 0 is 6.
The relaxation time is equal to or less than 5 × 10 6 Pa (6.5 × 10 7 dyn / cm 2 ) and is calculated by a relational expression lnG (t) = − t / τ + lnG 0 obtained from a damping curve of the stress relaxation elastic modulus. The adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein τ (second) is 17 seconds or less. Claim 11: The optical function member is an antireflection treated glass,
The antireflection film, an antistatic glass, an antistatic film, an electromagnetic wave shielding material, a near-infrared absorbing film, and a color filter.
0. The adhesive composition according to any one of 0. [12] An adhesive film for an optical function member integrated type display device, wherein the adhesive composition according to any one of [1] to [11] is formed into a film. [13] The adhesive film according to [12], wherein the average roughness Ra of one or both surfaces of the film is less than 0.1 [mu] m. [14] The adhesive film for an optical-function-member-integrated display device according to [12], wherein the average roughness Ra on one or both surfaces of the film is 0.1 to 20 [mu] m. Claim 15: An adhesive film for an optical function member integrated type display device according to any one of Claims 12 to 14, and a release sheet releasably attached to one or both surfaces of the film. An adhesive film laminate for an optical function member-integrated display device, comprising: [16] The adhesive film laminate for an optical function member integrated display according to [15], wherein the release sheet is mainly composed of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). [17] An optical function wherein the optical function member and the display unit are bonded by a heat and / or light curing layer of the adhesive composition according to any one of [1] to [11]. Member-integrated display device. Claim 18: Interposing a layer of the adhesive composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 11 between the optical functional member and the display unit, and then curing the composition by heat and / or light. A method for manufacturing an optical function member integrated type display device characterized by the above-mentioned. Claim 19: Claim 12 between the optical function member and the display unit.
Or a method of manufacturing an optical function member integrated display device, comprising sandwiching the adhesive film according to 14, and then heating the film under reduced pressure to melt and cure the film. Claim 20: Claim 12 between the optical function member and the display unit.
Or a method for manufacturing an optical-function-member-integrated display device, comprising sandwiching the adhesive film according to 13 and then heating the film under pressure to melt and cure the film. Claim 21: Claim 12 between the optical function member and the display unit.
Or a method of manufacturing an optical function member integrated type display device, comprising sandwiching the adhesive film according to 13 and then passing the adhesive film through a hot roll provided with a preheating furnace to melt, press-bond and cure the film. Claim 22: Claim 12 between the optical function member and the display unit.
Or sandwich the adhesive film according to 13 and, after performing the adhesion using the self-adhesiveness of the film surface, temporarily press-bonded by pressing means, and heated under pressure to melt the film,
A method for manufacturing an optical function member integrated display device, characterized by curing. Claim 23: When interposing the layer of the adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11 between the optical function member and the display unit, or any one of claims 12 to 14
In any case when sandwiching the adhesive film described in the paragraph,
23. A volatile solvent is applied to at least one of the surface of the adhesive composition layer or the adhesive film, the optical function member in contact with the surface, and / or the adhesive surface of the display unit. Method for manufacturing an optical function member integrated type display device. In a twenty-fourth aspect, a layer of the adhesive composition according to any one of the first to eleventh aspects is interposed between the optical functional member and the display part, or any one of the twelfth to fourteenth aspects.
In any case when sandwiching the adhesive film described in the paragraph,
An ultraviolet-polymerizable liquid is applied to at least one of the surface of the adhesive composition layer or the adhesive film, the optical function member in contact with the surface, and / or the adhesive surface of the display unit, and the applied surface is irradiated with ultraviolet light. A method of manufacturing an optical function member integrated display device according to any one of claims 18 to 22.
【0008】本発明の光学機能部材一体型表示装置用接
着剤組成物(以下、単に接着剤という)は、熱及び/又
は光硬化性であり、この接着剤を使用して反射防止処理
ガラス等の光学機能部材と表示部とを直接接合した場
合、適度な弾性乃至緩衝性を有する上、光学機能部材一
体型表示装置として良好な表示性を与え、透明性、接着
性、耐久性に優れた接着層を形成することができる。The adhesive composition for a display device integrated with an optical function member of the present invention (hereinafter, simply referred to as an adhesive) is heat and / or photocurable, and using this adhesive, an antireflection treated glass or the like is used. When the optical function member and the display unit are directly joined to each other, it has a moderate elasticity or cushioning property, gives good display properties as an optical function member integrated type display device, and has excellent transparency, adhesion, and durability. An adhesive layer can be formed.
【0009】この場合、上記接着剤はフィルム状にする
ことができるので、光学機能部材及び表示装置等と容易
かつ高精度に貼り合わせることができ、ハンドリング性
も向上するものである。In this case, since the adhesive can be formed into a film, it can be easily and accurately bonded to an optical function member and a display device, and the handling property is improved.
【0010】ここで、上記本発明の接着剤フィルムは、
自着性(表面タック性)を有するものであるが、フィル
ム表面の粗さを選択することにより、自着性が制御さ
れ、接着剤フィルムとしての性能がより顕著化される。Here, the above-mentioned adhesive film of the present invention comprises:
Although it has self-adhesiveness (surface tackiness), by selecting the roughness of the film surface, the self-adhesiveness is controlled, and the performance as an adhesive film becomes more prominent.
【0011】例えば、平均粗さRaを0.1μm未満に
すると、光学機能部材や表示部との貼り合わせによる密
着性に優れるので、貼り合わせ時に雰囲気を調整する等
の操作が不要になる上、適宜な押圧手段を採用するだけ
で安定に仮圧着を行なうことができる。また、平均粗さ
Raを0.1〜20μmにすると、貼り合わせ時の位置
調整が容易で、ズレや剥離の問題を回避して接着を行な
うことができ、ハンドリング性が飛躍的に向上する。For example, when the average roughness Ra is less than 0.1 μm, the adhesion by bonding to the optical function member and the display portion is excellent, so that the operation such as adjusting the atmosphere at the time of bonding becomes unnecessary. Temporary pressure bonding can be stably performed only by employing appropriate pressing means. Further, when the average roughness Ra is 0.1 to 20 μm, the position can be easily adjusted at the time of bonding, and the bonding can be performed while avoiding the problem of deviation and peeling, and the handling property is dramatically improved.
【0012】また、上記接着剤フィルムは、剥離シート
を具備してなる積層体としてもよく、その片面又は両面
に剥離可能に剥離シートを貼着することで、使用前には
粘着性が保持される上、ほこりの付着等の汚染を回避で
き、使用時にはハンドリング性が良好になり、貼り合わ
せ作業をスムーズに行なうことができる。Further, the adhesive film may be a laminate having a release sheet, and a sticky release sheet is adhered to one or both sides thereof so that the adhesiveness is maintained before use. In addition, contamination such as adhesion of dust can be avoided, handling properties are improved during use, and bonding work can be performed smoothly.
【0013】更に、上記接着剤及び接着剤フィルムは、
弾性率が低く、可撓性に富む均一な接着層になり得るた
め、光学機能部材一体型表示装置の接着剤として優れた
特性を付与できるものである。[0013] Further, the adhesive and the adhesive film include:
Since a uniform adhesive layer having a low elastic modulus and high flexibility can be obtained, excellent characteristics can be imparted as an adhesive for an optical function member integrated display device.
【0014】即ち、上記接着剤又は接着剤フィルム(上
記積層体から剥離シートを剥した接着剤フィルムを含
む)を、光学機能部材と表示部とを直接貼り合わせる際
に使用することにより、従来技術のようにスペーサを介
してクリアランスを設けなくても直接貼り付けることが
できる上、適度な弾性乃至緩衝性を有すると共に、優れ
た透明性、接着性、耐久性が付与された層となるので、
ディスプレイのコントラストの低下、視認性の低下、入
力時の視差感、表示の影等の問題を可及的に回避した貼
り付けを行なうことができ、特にLCDのように、にじ
みが起こりやすい表示部を光学機能部材に貼り合わせる
ような場合にも、液晶層のひずみを抑えた接着を容易に
行なうことができる。That is, by using the above-mentioned adhesive or the adhesive film (including the adhesive film obtained by peeling the release sheet from the above-mentioned laminate) when directly bonding the optical function member and the display section, the conventional technique can be used. Since it can be directly attached without providing a clearance via a spacer as well as having appropriate elasticity or cushioning property, it is a layer provided with excellent transparency, adhesion, and durability,
Attaching can be performed while avoiding problems such as reduced display contrast, reduced visibility, parallax at the time of input, and shadows on the display as much as possible. Can be easily performed while suppressing distortion of the liquid crystal layer.
【0015】また、本発明の光学機能部材一体型表示装
置によれば、上述したように優れた接着層が介在するの
で、従来技術のように、光学機能部材と表示部との間に
空隙を設ける必要がなく、コントラストの低下の問題
や、視認性の低下、入力時の視差感、表示の影等の問題
が解消され、また適度な弾性乃至緩衝性を有するため、
光学機能部材と表示部とが直接接合されていても、部材
の押圧によるにじみの問題もなく、良好な表示性を有
し、堅牢な光学機能部材一体型表示装置になり得る。Further, according to the optical function member-integrated display device of the present invention, since the excellent adhesive layer is interposed as described above, a gap is formed between the optical function member and the display unit as in the prior art. It is not necessary to provide, the problem of the decrease in contrast, the decrease in visibility, the problem of parallax at the time of input, the shadow of the display, etc. are solved, and also has an appropriate elasticity or cushioning property.
Even if the optical function member and the display unit are directly joined, the display device can be a robust optical function member-integrated display device having good display properties without causing a problem of bleeding due to pressing of the member.
【0016】更に、本発明においては、上記光学機能部
材一体型表示装置を製造する際、使用する上記接着剤、
接着剤フィルム(積層体から剥離シートを剥して使用す
る接着剤フィルムを含む)の物性に応じて製造方法を選
択することができる。Further, in the present invention, the adhesive used when manufacturing the optical function member integrated display device,
The production method can be selected according to the physical properties of the adhesive film (including the adhesive film used by peeling the release sheet from the laminate).
【0017】この場合、例えば、平均粗さRaが0.1
μm未満の接着剤フィルムを使用して表示装置を得るに
は、接着剤フィルムを表示部と光学機能部材との間に挟
み、適宜な押圧手段で仮圧着し、該フィルムを溶融さ
せ、硬化させることが好ましく、表示部等にフィルムを
挟む際、該フィルムの自着性が最大限に生かされて、接
着性よく貼り付けることができ、以後の工程も仮圧着や
加熱加圧を行なうだけで、簡単になり、上記優れた表示
装置の製造を行なうことができる。In this case, for example, the average roughness Ra is 0.1
In order to obtain a display device using an adhesive film having a thickness of less than μm, the adhesive film is sandwiched between the display unit and the optical function member, and temporarily pressed by an appropriate pressing means, and the film is melted and cured. Preferably, when a film is sandwiched between display portions or the like, the self-adhesiveness of the film is utilized to the utmost, and the film can be stuck with good adhesiveness. Therefore, the above-described excellent display device can be manufactured.
【0018】また、平均粗さがRaが0.1〜20μm
の接着剤フィルムを使用する場合には、上記フィルムと
同様に表示部と光学機能部材との間に挟み、減圧下に保
持してフィルムを密着させた後、溶融させ、硬化させる
ことが好ましく、位置合わせの際、タック性の低い接着
剤フィルムを使用して表示部等に対して最適な位置に配
置し得、減圧下での操作により、光学機能部材や表示部
との間に介在する空気を抜きやすく、表面の粗さを残す
ことなく空気留り等の不良のない均一な接着層を確実に
形成することができる。The average roughness Ra is 0.1 to 20 μm.
When an adhesive film is used, it is preferably sandwiched between the display unit and the optical function member in the same manner as the above-described film, and the film is held under reduced pressure to adhere to the film, then melted, and preferably cured. At the time of alignment, it is possible to use an adhesive film with low tackiness to place it at the optimal position for the display unit, etc. It is possible to form a uniform adhesive layer without defects such as air traps without leaving surface roughness.
【0019】以下、本発明につき更に詳しく説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
【0020】本発明の接着剤は、エチレンとアクリレー
ト系及び/又はメタクリレート系モノマーとマレイン酸
及び/又は無水マレイン酸との共重合体を必須成分とす
る熱及び/又は光によって硬化する硬化性接着剤であ
る。The adhesive of the present invention is a curable adhesive which is cured by heat and / or light and contains a copolymer of ethylene, acrylate and / or methacrylate monomers and maleic acid and / or maleic anhydride as essential components. Agent.
【0021】ここで、本発明に用いられる接着剤の主成
分であるエチレンとアクリレート系及び/又はメタクリ
レート系モノマーとマレイン酸及び/又は無水マレイン
酸との共重合体は、硬化時の反応性、硬化後の可撓性や
耐久性の点からアクリレート系及び/又はメタクリレー
ト系単位の含有率が1〜50質量%であることが好まし
く、好ましくは1〜40質量%であることが推奨され
る。また、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸単位の含有率は
0.01〜10質量%、特に0.05〜5質量%である
ことが好ましい。Here, the copolymer of ethylene, an acrylate-based and / or methacrylate-based monomer, and maleic acid and / or maleic anhydride, which are the main components of the adhesive used in the present invention, has reactivity during curing, From the viewpoint of flexibility and durability after curing, the content of the acrylate and / or methacrylate units is preferably 1 to 50% by mass, and more preferably 1 to 40% by mass. Further, the content of maleic acid and maleic anhydride units is preferably from 0.01 to 10% by mass, particularly preferably from 0.05 to 5% by mass.
【0022】上記アクリレート系モノマー、メタクリレ
ート系モノマーとしては、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、
これらのエステル等が挙げられ、具体的には、(メタ)
アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル等の(メ
タ)アクリル酸低級アルキルエステルのほか、(メタ)
アクリル酸グリシジルなどが例示され、これらはその1
種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。The acrylate monomer and methacrylate monomer include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid,
These esters and the like can be mentioned, and specifically, (meth)
In addition to lower alkyl (meth) acrylates such as methyl acrylate and ethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth)
Glycidyl acrylate and the like are exemplified.
The species may be used alone, or two or more species may be used in combination.
【0023】本発明の接着剤の硬化のためには、有機過
酸化物及び/又は光増感剤を用いることができるが、硬
化性接着剤が熱硬化性接着剤である場合には、通常、有
機過酸化物が用いられ、硬化性接着剤が光硬化性接着剤
である場合には、通常、光増感剤が用いられる。また、
硬化性接着剤が熱硬化性接着剤及び光硬化性接着剤双方
の特性を付与する場合には、有機過酸化物及び光増感剤
の併用が可能である。For curing the adhesive of the present invention, an organic peroxide and / or a photosensitizer can be used, but when the curable adhesive is a thermosetting adhesive, it is usually used. When an organic peroxide is used and the curable adhesive is a photocurable adhesive, a photosensitizer is usually used. Also,
When the curable adhesive imparts the properties of both a thermosetting adhesive and a photocurable adhesive, an organic peroxide and a photosensitizer can be used in combination.
【0024】ここで、本発明の接着剤の硬化のために添
加される有機過酸化物としては、70℃以上の温度で分
解してラジカルを発生するものを好適に使用することが
できるが、半減期10時間の分解温度が50℃以上のも
のが好ましく、接着剤の調製条件、製膜温度、硬化(貼
り合わせ)条件、接着剤の貯蔵安定性等を考慮して選択
することができる。Here, as the organic peroxide added for curing the adhesive of the present invention, those which decompose at a temperature of 70 ° C. or more to generate radicals can be suitably used. It is preferable that the decomposition temperature with a half-life of 10 hours is 50 ° C. or higher, and it can be selected in consideration of adhesive preparation conditions, film-forming temperature, curing (bonding) conditions, storage stability of the adhesive, and the like.
【0025】使用可能な有機過酸化物としては、例え
ば、2,5−ジメチルヘキサン−2,5−ジハイドロキ
シパーオキサイド;2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(t
−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキシン−3;ジ−t−ブチルパ
ーオキサイド;t−ブチルクミルパーオキサイド;2,
5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘ
キサン;ジクミルパーオキサイド;α,α’−ビス(t
−ブチルパーオキシイソプロピル)ベンゼン;n−ブチ
ル−4,4−ビス−(t−ブチルパーオキシ)バレレー
ト;2,2−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ブタン;
1,1−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)シクロヘキサ
ン;1,1−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)−3,3,
5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン;t−ブチルパーオキシ
ベンゾエート;ベンゾイルパーオキサイド;t−ブチル
パーオキシアセテート;メチルエチルケトンパーオキサ
イド;t−ブチルハイドロパーオキサイド;p−メンタ
ンハイドロパーオキサイド;ヒドロキシヘプチルパーオ
キサイド;クロルヘキサノンパーオキサイド;オクタノ
イルパーオキサイド;デカノイルパーオキサイド;ラウ
ロイルパーオキサイド;クミルパーオキシオクトエー
ト;サクシニックアシッドパーオキサイド;アセチルパ
ーオキサイド;t−ブチルパーオキシ(2−エチルヘキ
サノエート);m−トルオイルパーオキサイド;ベンゾ
イルパーオキサイド;t−ブチルパーオキシイソブチレ
ート;2,4−ジクロロベンゾイルパーオキサイドなど
が挙げられ、要求される硬化温度、時間、物性などに応
じて適宜配合することができる。Examples of usable organic peroxides include, for example, 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-dihydroxy peroxide; 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t
-Butylperoxy) hexyne-3; di-t-butyl peroxide; t-butylcumyl peroxide;
5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butylperoxy) hexane; dicumyl peroxide; α, α'-bis (t
-Butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene; n-butyl-4,4-bis- (t-butylperoxy) valerate; 2,2-bis (t-butylperoxy) butane;
1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) cyclohexane; 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) -3,3,3
5-trimethylcyclohexane; t-butyl peroxybenzoate; benzoyl peroxide; t-butyl peroxy acetate; methyl ethyl ketone peroxide; t-butyl hydroperoxide; p-menthane hydroperoxide; hydroxyheptyl peroxide; chlorohexanone peroxide Octanoyl peroxide; decanoyl peroxide; lauroyl peroxide; cumyl peroxy octoate; succinic acid peroxide; acetyl peroxide; t-butyl peroxy (2-ethylhexanoate); Oxide; benzoyl peroxide; t-butylperoxyisobutyrate; 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide; Curing temperature, time, may be appropriately blended according to the physical properties that.
【0026】有機過酸化物としては、これらのうちの1
種を単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができ、
その添加量は、前記共重合体100質量部に対し、通常
0.1〜10質量部、特に0.2〜2.0質量部である
ことが推奨される。配合量が少ないと、耐久性に十分な
硬化が得られなくなり、配合量が多いと、硬化後の未反
応物や副生成物が多くなり、性能を低下させる場合があ
る。As the organic peroxide, one of these is used.
Species can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more,
It is recommended that the addition amount is usually 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, particularly 0.2 to 2.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer. If the amount is too small, sufficient curing for durability cannot be obtained. If the amount is too large, unreacted products and by-products after curing increase, and the performance may be deteriorated.
【0027】一方、上記接着剤を光硬化させる場合は、
光増感剤を添加することができる。光増感剤としてはラ
ジカル光重合開始剤が好適に用いられる。On the other hand, when the adhesive is photocured,
A photosensitizer can be added. As the photosensitizer, a radical photopolymerization initiator is suitably used.
【0028】ここで、ラジカル光重合開始剤として、例
えば、水素引き抜き型開始剤としては、ベンゾフェノ
ン、オルソベンゾイル安息香酸メチル、4−ベンゾイル
−4’−メチルジフェニルサルファイド、イソプロピル
チオキサントン、ジエチルチオキサントン、エチル−4
−(ジエチルアミノ)−ベンゾエート等が用いられる。
ラジカル光重合開始剤のうち分子内開裂型開始剤として
は、ベンゾインエーテル、ベンジルジメチルケタールな
ど、α−ヒドロキシアルキルフェノン型として、2−ヒ
ドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニルプロパン−1−オ
ン、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、ア
ルキルフェニルグリオキシレート、ジエトキシアセトフ
ェノンなどが使用できる。更に、α−アミノアルキルフ
ェノン型として、2−メチル−1−[4−(メチルチ
オ)フェニル]−2−モリフォリノプロパン−1、2−
ベンジル−2−ジメチルアミノ−1−(4−モリフォリ
ノフェニル)−ブタノン−1などが、またアシルフォス
フィンオキサイドなどが用いられ、光源のスペクトル特
性、強度、物性などに応じて適宜配合される。Here, as a radical photopolymerization initiator, for example, as a hydrogen abstraction initiator, benzophenone, methyl orthobenzoyl benzoate, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, isopropylthioxanthone, diethylthioxanthone, ethyl- 4
-(Diethylamino) -benzoate and the like are used.
Among radical photopolymerization initiators, examples of intramolecular cleavage initiators include benzoin ether and benzyldimethyl ketal, and α-hydroxyalkylphenones include 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, -Hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, alkyl phenyl glyoxylate, diethoxy acetophenone and the like can be used. Further, as an α-aminoalkylphenone type, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropane-1,2-
Benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -butanone-1 and the like, and acylphosphine oxide and the like are used, and are appropriately blended according to the spectral characteristics, intensity, and physical properties of the light source. .
【0029】光増感剤としては、これらのうち少なくと
も1種を単独で又は2種以上を混合することができ、前
記共重合体100質量部に対し、通常0.1〜10質量
部添加して用いることが好ましく、特に0.2〜2.0
質量部であることが推奨される。配合量が少ないと、耐
久性に十分な硬化が得られなくなる場合があり、配合量
が多いと、硬化後の未反応物や副生成物が多くなり、性
能を低下させる場合がある。As the photosensitizer, at least one of them can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Usually, 0.1 to 10 parts by mass is added to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer. It is preferable to use
It is recommended to be parts by weight. If the amount is small, sufficient curing for durability may not be obtained. If the amount is large, unreacted substances and by-products after curing increase, and the performance may be deteriorated.
【0030】また、上記有機過酸化物と光増感剤とを併
用する場合、有機過酸化物及び光増感剤は、上述したも
のをそれぞれ使用することができる。When the organic peroxide and the photosensitizer are used in combination, the above-mentioned organic peroxides and photosensitizers can be used respectively.
【0031】上記有機過酸化物と光増感剤とを併用する
場合、その配合量は上記共重合体100質量部に対し、
光増感剤を0.1〜10質量部、特に0.2〜2.0質
量部、有機過酸化物を0.1〜10質量部、特に0.2
〜2.0質量部とすることが推奨される。When the organic peroxide and the photosensitizer are used in combination, the amount thereof is based on 100 parts by mass of the copolymer.
0.1 to 10 parts by mass of a photosensitizer, particularly 0.2 to 2.0 parts by mass, and 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of an organic peroxide, particularly 0.2
It is recommended to be 2.0 parts by mass.
【0032】本発明の接着剤には、可塑剤を好適に配合
することができる。可塑剤の配合により、加工性を向上
させることができる上、後述する好適な応力緩和特性の
付与を容易に行なうことができる。The adhesive of the present invention can suitably contain a plasticizer. By adding a plasticizer, workability can be improved, and suitable stress relaxation characteristics described later can be easily imparted.
【0033】ここで、可塑剤としては、具体的には、ジ
メチルフタレート、ジエチルフタレート、ジブチルフタ
レート、ジヘキシルフタレート、ジオクチルフタレー
ト、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルフタレート等のフタル酸エ
ステル類、トリクレジルホスフェート、トリオクチルホ
スフェート、トリフェニルホスフェート等のリン酸エス
テル類、ジオクチルアジペート、ジイソオクチルアジペ
ート、ジ−n−オクチルアジペート等のアジピン酸エス
テル類、ジブチルセバケート、ジオクチルセバケート等
のセバチン酸エステル類、ジオクチルアゼレート、ジヘ
キシルアゼレート等のアゼライン酸エステル類、トリエ
チルシトレート、アセチルトリエチルシトレート等のク
エン酸エステル類、メチルフタリルエチルグリコレー
ト、エチルフタリルエチルグリコレート等のグリコール
酸エステル類、トリオクチルトリメリテート、トリ−n
−オクチル−n−デシルトリメリテート等のトリメリッ
ト酸エステル類、ジオクチルイソフタレート、ジオクチ
ルテレフタレート等のフタル酸異性体エステル類、メチ
ルアセチルリシノレート、ブチルアセチルリシノレート
等のリシノール酸エステル類、ポリプロピレンアジペー
ト、ポリプロピレンセバケート等のポリエステル類、エ
ポキシ化大豆油、エポキシブチルステアレート等のエポ
キシ類、その他塩素化パラフィン、塩素化脂肪酸エステ
ルなどが挙げられ、特にジオクチルフタレート等のフタ
ル酸エステル類、ジオクチルアジペート等のアジピン酸
エステル類を好適に挙げることができる。Here, specific examples of the plasticizer include phthalic acid esters such as dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, dihexyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, tricresyl phosphate, and trimethyl phthalate. Phosphates such as octyl phosphate and triphenyl phosphate, adipates such as dioctyl adipate, diisooctyl adipate, di-n-octyl adipate, sebacates such as dibutyl sebacate and dioctyl sebacate, dioctylase And azelaic acid esters such as dihexyl azelate; citrates such as triethyl citrate and acetyl triethyl citrate; methyl phthalyl ethyl glycolate and ethyl phthalyl ester. Glycol esters of glycolate etc., trioctyl trimellitate, tri -n
Trimellitic acid esters such as -octyl-n-decyl trimellitate; phthalic acid isomers such as dioctyl isophthalate and dioctyl terephthalate; ricinoleic acid esters such as methyl acetyl ricinolate and butyl acetyl ricinolate; and polypropylene adipate And epoxidized soybean oil, epoxys such as epoxybutyl stearate, other chlorinated paraffins, chlorinated fatty acid esters, and the like. Particularly, phthalic esters such as dioctyl phthalate, dioctyl adipate, etc. And adipic esters of the formula (1).
【0034】これら可塑剤の添加量は、前記共重合体1
00質量部に対し、通常0.1〜50質量部、特に1.
0〜20質量部配合することが好ましく、配合量が少な
いと、十分な加工性の向上、応力緩和特性の向上が図れ
なくなる場合があり、配合量が多いと、逆に加工性を損
なったり、耐熱性等の信頼性が低下する場合がある。The amount of the plasticizer to be added depends on the amount of the copolymer 1
0.1 to 50 parts by mass, especially 1.
It is preferable to mix 0 to 20 parts by mass. If the amount is small, sufficient workability and stress relaxation properties may not be improved.If the amount is large, workability may be impaired. Reliability such as heat resistance may be reduced.
【0035】また、本発明の接着剤には、接着促進剤と
してシランカップリング剤を添加することができる。こ
のシランカップリング剤としては、ビニルトリエトキシ
シラン、ビニルトリス(β−メトキシエトキシ)シラ
ン、γ−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、
ビニルトリアセトキシシラン、γ−グリシドキシプロピ
ルトリメトキシシラン、γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリ
エトキシシラン、β−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシ
ル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、γ−クロロプロピルメ
トキシシラン、ビニルトリクロロシラン、γ−メルカプ
トプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−アミノプロピルト
リエトキシシラン、N−β(アミノエチル)−γ−アミ
ノプロピルトリメトキシシランなどがあり、これらは1
種を単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができ
る。これらシランカップリング剤の添加量は、前記共重
合体100質量部に対し、通常0.01〜5質量部、特
に0.1〜3.0質量部配合することが推奨される。こ
の場合、少なすぎると接着不良になる場合がある。Further, a silane coupling agent can be added to the adhesive of the present invention as an adhesion promoter. Examples of the silane coupling agent include vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris (β-methoxyethoxy) silane, γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane,
Vinyltriacetoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, β- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, γ-chloropropylmethoxysilane, vinyltrichlorosilane , Γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-β (aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and the like.
The species can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more. It is recommended that the addition amount of these silane coupling agents is usually 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, particularly 0.1 to 3.0 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the copolymer. In this case, if the amount is too small, adhesion failure may occur.
【0036】更に、本発明の接着剤には、同様に接着性
及び硬化を促進する目的でエポキシ基含有化合物を添加
することができる。エポキシ基含有化合物としては、ト
リグリシジルトリス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イソシア
ヌレート;ネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテ
ル;1,6−ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテル;
アクリルグリシジルエーテル;2−エチルヘキシルグリ
シジルエーテル;フェニルグリシジルエーテル;フェノ
ールグリシジルエーテル;p−t−ブチルフェニルグリ
シジルエーテル;アジピン酸ジグリシジルエステル;o
−フタル酸ジグリシジルエステル;グリシジルメタクリ
レート;ブチルグリシジルエーテル等が挙げられ、これ
らエポキシ基含有化合物の少なくとも1種を単独で又は
2種以上を混合して添加することができる。また、エポ
キシ基を含有した分子量が数百から数千のオリゴマーや
重量平均分子量が数千から数十万のポリマーを添加する
ことによっても同様の効果が得られる。Further, an epoxy group-containing compound can be similarly added to the adhesive of the present invention for the purpose of promoting adhesion and curing. Examples of the epoxy group-containing compound include triglycidyl tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate; neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether; 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether;
Acrylic glycidyl ether; 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether; phenyl glycidyl ether; phenol glycidyl ether; pt-butylphenyl glycidyl ether; diglycidyl adipic ester;
Diglycidyl phthalate; glycidyl methacrylate; butyl glycidyl ether, and the like. At least one of these epoxy group-containing compounds can be added alone or in combination of two or more. The same effect can be obtained by adding an oligomer having an epoxy group and having a molecular weight of hundreds to thousands or a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of thousands to hundreds of thousands.
【0037】これらエポキシ基含有化合物の添加量は、
前記共重合体100質量部に対し、通常0.1〜20質
量部、特に1〜10質量部であることが推奨される。The addition amount of these epoxy group-containing compounds is as follows:
It is generally recommended that the amount be 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, especially 1 to 10 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the copolymer.
【0038】また、本発明の接着剤の諸物性(接着性、
機械的強度、耐熱性、耐湿熱性、耐候性など)を更に向
上させる或いは接着剤の硬化を促進する目的で、アクリ
ロキシ基、メタクリロキシ基又はアリル基含有化合物を
添加することができる。Further, various physical properties (adhesiveness,
An acryloxy group, methacryloxy group or allyl group-containing compound can be added for the purpose of further improving the mechanical strength, heat resistance, wet heat resistance, weather resistance, etc.) or accelerating the curing of the adhesive.
【0039】この目的に供せられる化合物としては、ア
クリル酸或いはメタクリル酸誘導体、例えば、そのエス
テルやアミドが最も一般的である。この場合、エステル
残基としては、メチル、エチル、ドデシル、ステアリ
ル、ラウリルのようなアルキル基の他に、シクロヘキシ
ル基、テトラヒドロフルフリル基、アミノエチル基、2
−ヒドロキシエチル基、3−ヒドロキシプロピル基、3
−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル基などが挙げられ
る。また、アクリル酸又はメタクリル酸とエチレングリ
コール、トリエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコ
ール、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエ
リスリトール等の多官能アルコールとのエステルも同様
に用いられる。アミドとしては、アクリルアミドが代表
的である。また、アリル基含有化合物としては、トリア
リルシアヌレート、トリアリルイソシアヌレート、フタ
ル酸ジアリル、イソフタル酸ジアリル、マレイン酸ジア
リル等が挙げられ、これらの1種又は2種以上の混合物
を前記共重合体100質量部に対し、0.1〜50質量
部、好ましくは0.5〜20質量部用いることができ
る。0.1質量部未満であると耐熱性、機械的強度向上
という改良効果を低下させることがあり、50質量部を
超えると接着剤の調製時の作業性や製膜性を低下させる
ことがある。As the compound used for this purpose, acrylic acid or methacrylic acid derivatives, for example, esters and amides thereof are most common. In this case, as an ester residue, in addition to an alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, dodecyl, stearyl, lauryl, a cyclohexyl group, a tetrahydrofurfuryl group, an aminoethyl group,
-Hydroxyethyl group, 3-hydroxypropyl group, 3
-Chloro-2-hydroxypropyl group. Esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with polyfunctional alcohols such as ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, and pentaerythritol are also used. A typical amide is acrylamide. Examples of the allyl group-containing compound include triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate, diallyl phthalate, diallyl isophthalate, diallyl maleate, and the like, and one or a mixture of two or more of the above copolymers is used. 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass. When the amount is less than 0.1 part by mass, the heat resistance, the effect of improving the mechanical strength may be reduced, and when the amount is more than 50 parts by mass, workability and film forming property during preparation of the adhesive may be reduced. .
【0040】なおまた、本発明の接着剤には、加工性や
貼り合わせ等の加工性向上の目的で炭化水素樹脂を添加
することができる。この場合、添加される炭化水素樹脂
は天然樹脂系、合成樹脂系のいずれでも差支えない。天
然樹脂系では、ロジン、ロジン誘導体、テルペン系樹脂
が好適に用いられる。ロジンとしてはガム系樹脂、トー
ル油系樹脂、ウッド系樹脂等を用いることができる。ロ
ジン誘導体としてはロジンをそれぞれ水素化、不均一
化、重合、エステル化、金属塩化したものを用いること
ができる。テルペン系樹脂としてはα−ピネン、β−ピ
ネンなどのテルペン系樹脂のほか、テルペンフェノール
樹脂等を用いることができる。また、その他の天然樹脂
としてダンマル、コーバル、シェラックを用いても差支
えない。一方、合成樹脂系では、石油系樹脂、フェノー
ル系樹脂、キシレン系樹脂等が好適に用いられる。石油
系樹脂としては脂肪族系石油樹脂、芳香族系石油樹脂、
脂環族系石油樹脂、共重合系石油樹脂、水素化石油樹
脂、純モノマー系石油樹脂、クマロンインデン樹脂等を
用いることができる。フェノール系樹脂としてはアルキ
ルフェノール樹脂、変性フェノール樹脂等を用いること
ができる。キシレン系樹脂としてはキシレン樹脂、変性
キシレン樹脂等を用いることができる。In addition, a hydrocarbon resin can be added to the adhesive of the present invention for the purpose of improving processability such as processability and bonding. In this case, the hydrocarbon resin to be added may be either a natural resin or a synthetic resin. In the case of natural resin, rosin, rosin derivative, and terpene resin are preferably used. As the rosin, a gum resin, a tall oil resin, a wood resin, or the like can be used. As the rosin derivative, rosin obtained by hydrogenation, heterogeneization, polymerization, esterification, and metal salification can be used. As the terpene-based resin, terpene-based resins such as α-pinene and β-pinene, as well as terpene phenol resins and the like can be used. Also, dammar, corval, and shellac may be used as other natural resins. On the other hand, in the case of a synthetic resin, a petroleum resin, a phenol resin, a xylene resin, or the like is suitably used. As petroleum resins, aliphatic petroleum resins, aromatic petroleum resins,
Alicyclic petroleum resins, copolymer petroleum resins, hydrogenated petroleum resins, pure monomer petroleum resins, cumarone indene resins, and the like can be used. As the phenolic resin, an alkylphenol resin, a modified phenol resin, or the like can be used. As the xylene-based resin, a xylene resin, a modified xylene resin, or the like can be used.
【0041】上記炭化水素樹脂の添加量は適宜選択され
るが、前記共重合体100質量部に対して1〜200質
量部が好ましく、より好ましくは5〜150質量部であ
ることが推奨される。The amount of the hydrocarbon resin to be added is appropriately selected, but is preferably from 1 to 200 parts by mass, more preferably from 5 to 150 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the copolymer. .
【0042】更に、本発明においては、その目的を損わ
ない範囲で、前記以外の接着促進剤、老化防止剤(重合
禁止剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤など)、その他無機
又は有機の充填剤等を添加してもよい。また、無機系、
ハロゲン系、リン系の従来公知の難燃剤を有効量添加す
ることができる。無機系難燃剤としては、水酸化アルミ
ニウム、三酸化アンチモン、五酸化アンチモン、スルフ
ァミン酸グアニジン、リン酸グアニジン、リン酸グアニ
ール尿素、水酸化マグネシウム、ハロゲン系難燃剤とし
ては、塩素化パラフィン、テトラブロモビスフェノール
A、デカブロモジフェニルオキサイド、ヘキサブロモシ
クロドデカン、オクタブロモジフェニルエーテル、1,
2−ビス(トリブロモフェノキシ)エタン、エチレンビ
ステトラブロモフタルイミド、ペンタブロモベンジルポ
リアクリレート、トリス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル−
1)イソシアヌレート、リン系難燃剤としては、トリフ
ェニルフォスフェート、レオフォストリアリルフォスフ
ェート、オクチルクレジルジフェニルフォスフェート、
トリクレジルフォスフェートなどが挙げられる。Further, in the present invention, other than the above, an adhesion promoter, an antioxidant (a polymerization inhibitor, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, etc.), and other inorganic or organic fillers may be used as long as the object is not impaired. An agent may be added. In addition, inorganic,
An effective amount of a conventionally known halogen-based or phosphorus-based flame retardant can be added. Aluminum hydroxide, antimony trioxide, antimony pentoxide, guanidine sulfamate, guanidine phosphate, guanine urea phosphate, magnesium hydroxide as inorganic flame retardants, chlorinated paraffin, tetrabromobisphenol as halogen flame retardants A, decabromodiphenyl oxide, hexabromocyclododecane, octabromodiphenyl ether, 1,
2-bis (tribromophenoxy) ethane, ethylenebistetrabromophthalimide, pentabromobenzyl polyacrylate, tris (2,3-dibromopropyl-
1) As isocyanurate and phosphorus-based flame retardants, triphenyl phosphate, leophos triallyl phosphate, octyl cresyl diphenyl phosphate,
Tricresyl phosphate and the like.
【0043】本発明の接着剤は、前記共重合体と上述の
添加剤とを均一に混合し、押出機、ロール等で混練して
得ることができるが、特に、接着剤組成物としての物性
が、応力緩和特性における歪み(ε0)を5%(25
℃)とし、t=0.05(秒)の緩和弾性率を初期値G
0とした場合、G0が6.5×106Pa(6.5×107
dyn/cm2)以下、特に4.0×106〜6.5×1
06Paであることが推奨され、6.5×106Paを超
えると、LCDパネルと透明部材の貼り合せ品に加わる
動的歪みを解消できず、特にLCDパネルが割れやすく
なる場合がある。4.0×106Pa未満だと貼り合わ
せ後の機械的強度が不足し、耐熱性が低下する場合があ
る。The adhesive of the present invention can be obtained by uniformly mixing the above-mentioned copolymer and the above-mentioned additives and kneading them with an extruder, a roll or the like. Particularly, the physical properties of the adhesive composition Increased the strain (ε 0 ) in the stress relaxation property by 5% (25%).
° C), and the relaxation modulus at t = 0.05 (sec) is set to the initial value G.
If 0 , G 0 is 6.5 × 10 6 Pa (6.5 × 10 7
dyn / cm 2 ) or less, especially 4.0 × 10 6 to 6.5 × 1
It is recommended to be 0 6 Pa, and if it exceeds 6.5 × 10 6 Pa, the dynamic distortion applied to the bonded product of the LCD panel and the transparent member cannot be eliminated, and in particular, the LCD panel may be easily broken. . If it is less than 4.0 × 10 6 Pa, the mechanical strength after bonding may be insufficient, and the heat resistance may be reduced.
【0044】また、本発明において、上記応力緩和弾性
率の減衰曲線から求められる関係式lnG(t)=−t
/τ+lnG0によって算出される緩和時間τ(秒)は
17秒以下、特に7〜12秒であることが推奨され、こ
のように緩和時間が適正化されることにより、特に、L
CDパネルとの間に生じる歪みを緩和でき、表示装置の
表示画面の色むら等の発生を確実に防止できる。この場
合、緩和時間が17秒を超えると静的歪みを緩和でき
ず、色むらが発生しやすくなる場合がある。Further, in the present invention, the relational expression lnG (t) = − t obtained from the above-mentioned decay curve of the stress relaxation elastic modulus.
It is recommended that the relaxation time τ (seconds) calculated by / τ + lnG 0 be 17 seconds or less, particularly 7 to 12 seconds. By optimizing the relaxation time in this way, L
Distortion between the CD panel and the CD panel can be reduced, and the occurrence of color unevenness on the display screen of the display device can be reliably prevented. In this case, if the relaxation time exceeds 17 seconds, static distortion cannot be relaxed, and color unevenness may easily occur.
【0045】本発明の接着剤は、カレンダー、ロール、
Tダイ押出、インフレーション等の製膜法によりフィル
ム状に製膜することができる。この場合、製膜されるフ
ィルムの厚さは適宜選定されるが、通常50〜1000
μm、特に50〜500μmとすることが好ましい。The adhesive of the present invention comprises a calender, a roll,
It can be formed into a film by a film forming method such as T-die extrusion and inflation. In this case, although the thickness of the film to be formed is appropriately selected, it is usually 50 to 1000.
μm, particularly preferably 50 to 500 μm.
【0046】本発明の接着剤及び接着剤フィルム(積層
体より剥離シートを剥離してなる接着剤フィルムを含
む)の硬化条件としては、有機過酸化物を使用して熱硬
化する場合は、用いる有機過酸化物の種類に依存する
が、通常70〜170℃、特に70〜150℃で2〜6
0分、特に5〜30分とすることが好ましい。この場
合、硬化は好ましくは0.01〜50kgf/cm2、
特に0.1〜20kgf/cm2の圧力条件下で行うこ
とが推奨される。The curing conditions of the adhesive and the adhesive film of the present invention (including the adhesive film obtained by peeling the release sheet from the laminate) are used when thermosetting using an organic peroxide. Although it depends on the type of the organic peroxide, it is usually 70 to 170 ° C, especially 2 to 6 at 70 to 150 ° C.
It is preferably 0 minutes, especially 5 to 30 minutes. In this case, the curing is preferably 0.01 to 50 kgf / cm 2 ,
In particular, it is recommended to carry out under a pressure condition of 0.1 to 20 kgf / cm 2 .
【0047】また、光増感剤を用いる光硬化の場合は、
光源として紫外〜可視領域に発光する多くのものが採用
でき、例えば超高圧、高圧、低圧水銀灯、ケミカルラン
プ、キセノンランプ、ハロゲンランプ、マーキュリーハ
ロゲンランプ、カーボンアーク灯、白熱灯、レーザー光
等が挙げられる。照射時間は、ランプの種類、光源の強
さによって一概には決められないが、数十秒〜数十分程
度である。In the case of photocuring using a photosensitizer,
Many light sources that emit light in the ultraviolet to visible range can be adopted as the light source, for example, ultra-high pressure, high pressure, low pressure mercury lamp, chemical lamp, xenon lamp, halogen lamp, mercury halogen lamp, carbon arc lamp, incandescent lamp, laser light, etc. Can be The irradiation time cannot be determined unconditionally depending on the type of lamp and the intensity of the light source, but is about several tens of seconds to several tens of minutes.
【0048】また、有機過酸化物及び光増感剤を併用す
る場合は、配合成分により上記条件を適宜調整して行な
うことができる。When an organic peroxide and a photosensitizer are used in combination, the above conditions can be appropriately adjusted depending on the ingredients.
【0049】本発明において、上記製膜によって形成さ
れるフィルムは、自着性(表面タック性)を有するもの
であるが、フィルム表面の粗さを選択することにより、
自着性が制御され、接着剤フィルムとしての性能をより
顕著化することができる。In the present invention, the film formed by the film formation has self-adhesiveness (surface tackiness), but by selecting the roughness of the film surface,
The self-adhesiveness is controlled, and the performance as an adhesive film can be made more conspicuous.
【0050】即ち、本発明のフィルムにおいて、その平
均粗さRaを0.1μm未満、好ましくは0〜0.1μ
m未満の鏡面に近い状態にすると、表面タック性が向上
するので、光学機能部材や表示装置との貼り合わせの
際、優れた密着性が付与され、貼り合わせ時に圧力雰囲
気を調整する等の操作が不要になる上、適宜な押圧手段
を採用するだけで安定に仮圧着を行なうことができる。That is, in the film of the present invention, the average roughness Ra is less than 0.1 μm, preferably 0 to 0.1 μm.
When the surface is close to a mirror surface of less than m, the surface tackiness is improved, so that when bonding with an optical function member or a display device, excellent adhesion is provided, and operations such as adjusting the pressure atmosphere at the time of bonding are performed. Is unnecessary, and the temporary press-bonding can be stably performed only by employing an appropriate pressing means.
【0051】一方、本発明のフィルムの平均粗さRaを
0.1〜20μm、特に1〜15μmにすると、表面タ
ック性を少なくでき、貼り合わせ時の位置調整が容易
で、ズレや剥離の問題を回避して接着を行なうことがで
き、ハンドリング性を飛躍的に向上させることができ
る。平均粗さが粗すぎると、フィルムを加熱溶融する
際、接着剤の流動性が低い場合にエンボスの消え残りが
生じるおそれがあり、透明性が低下したり接着層の均一
性が損なわれるおそれがある。上記平均粗さを得る場
合、上述したフィルムの製造時において、更に表面に微
細な凹凸(エンボス)加工を施すことが有効で、公知の
手法が採用でき、例えばエンボスロールでの型付け、離
型性を有するエンボスフィルムでの転写法を挙げること
ができる。On the other hand, when the average roughness Ra of the film of the present invention is 0.1 to 20 μm, especially 1 to 15 μm, the surface tackiness can be reduced, the position can be easily adjusted at the time of lamination, and the problem of displacement and peeling can be obtained. Can be avoided and bonding can be performed, and handling properties can be dramatically improved. When the average roughness is too coarse, when the film is heated and melted, if the fluidity of the adhesive is low, the emboss may remain undissolved, and the transparency may be reduced or the uniformity of the adhesive layer may be impaired. is there. In order to obtain the above average roughness, it is effective to further perform fine unevenness (embossing) on the surface during the production of the above-described film, and a known method can be employed. Transfer method using an embossed film having the following.
【0052】本発明において、上記接着剤フィルムは、
表面粗さの違いに拘らず剥離シートを具備してなる積層
体とすることができ、その片面又は両面に剥離可能に剥
離シートを貼着することで、使用前には粘着性が保持さ
れる上、ほこりの付着等の汚染を回避でき、使用時には
ハンドリング性が良好になり、貼り合わせ作業をスムー
ズに行なうことができる。特に、表面粗さが0.1μm
未満のフィルムに対しては積層体としての態様が好適
で、ハンドリング性が飛躍的に向上する。In the present invention, the adhesive film is
It can be a laminate comprising a release sheet regardless of the difference in surface roughness, and by sticking a release sheet on one or both sides in a releasable manner, the adhesiveness is maintained before use In addition, contamination such as adhesion of dust can be avoided, and the handleability during use is improved, and the bonding operation can be performed smoothly. In particular, the surface roughness is 0.1 μm
For a film having a thickness of less than 1, the embodiment as a laminate is preferable, and handling properties are remarkably improved.
【0053】この場合、上記剥離シートは、例えば、ポ
リエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリエチレン
(PE)、ポリプロピレン(PP)を主材としてなるも
のを挙げることができ、特にPETを好適に挙げること
ができる。In this case, examples of the release sheet include those mainly composed of, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE), and polypropylene (PP), and PET is particularly preferred.
【0054】剥離シートを具備したフィルム積層体は、
常法に従って製造することができ、例えば、上記接着剤
組成物をカレンダー、押出し機、プレス等でシューティ
ングし、溶融状態のうちに、予め作成した剥離シートを
貼り付けることによって製造することができる。また、
接着剤組成物をトルエン等の良溶媒で溶解した後、剥離
シート上にキャストして製膜し、製膜した面に更に剥離
シートを積層する方法等も挙げることができる。The film laminate provided with the release sheet
The adhesive composition can be produced according to a conventional method. For example, the adhesive composition can be produced by shooting with a calender, an extruder, a press, or the like, and attaching a release sheet prepared in advance in a molten state. Also,
A method of dissolving the adhesive composition with a good solvent such as toluene, casting the film on a release sheet to form a film, and further laminating the release sheet on the formed surface can also be mentioned.
【0055】次に、本発明の光学機能部材一体型表示装
置は、上記本発明の接着剤乃至接着剤フィルムによる接
着層が形成されるもので、図1に示すように、光学機能
部材1と表示部2との間に、上記接着剤乃至接着剤フィ
ルム10を介在させ、これを硬化して得ることができる
ものである。Next, the optical function member-integrated display device of the present invention has an adhesive layer formed of the above-mentioned adhesive or adhesive film of the present invention. As shown in FIG. The adhesive or the adhesive film 10 is interposed between the display unit 2 and the display unit 2, and can be obtained by curing.
【0056】ここで、本発明の光学機能部材としては、
従来より公知のものとすることができ、例えば光透過性
の反射防止処理ガラス、反射防止処理フィルム、帯電防
止ガラス、帯電防止フィルム、電磁波シールド材、近赤
外線吸収フィルム、カラーフィルター等を好適に使用す
ることができる。また、表示部としても、CRT,LC
D等の公知の構成のものを用いることができる。Here, as the optical functional member of the present invention,
Conventionally known ones can be used, for example, light-transmissive anti-reflection treated glass, anti-reflection treated film, anti-static glass, anti-static film, electromagnetic wave shielding material, near-infrared absorbing film, color filter, etc. are preferably used. can do. Also, as a display unit, CRT, LC
A known structure such as D can be used.
【0057】本発明の光学機能部材一体型表示装置を製
造する場合、上記光学機能部材と表示部との間に上記接
着剤又は接着剤フィルム(接着剤フィルム積層体から剥
離シートを剥した接着剤フィルムを含む)を介在させ
て、上記部材の貼着を行なうが、この場合、剤型に応じ
た製造方法を採用することができる。When the optical function member integrated display device of the present invention is manufactured, the adhesive or the adhesive film (an adhesive obtained by peeling the release sheet from the adhesive film laminate) is provided between the optical function member and the display section. (Including a film), and the above member is attached. In this case, a manufacturing method according to the dosage form can be adopted.
【0058】従って、例えば、上記組成物としての接着
剤を使用する場合には、前記共重合体及び各添加剤と
を、所望の光学機能部材、表示部に何ら影響を及ぼさな
い溶媒に均一に溶解させ、溶液タイプの接着剤として調
整し、所定の光学機能部材及び表示部の表面に均一に塗
布し、仮圧着した後、加熱して接着硬化させる方法を採
用することができる。Therefore, for example, when an adhesive as the above composition is used, the copolymer and each additive are uniformly mixed with a desired optical function member and a solvent which does not affect the display portion. It is possible to adopt a method of dissolving, adjusting as a solution type adhesive, uniformly applying to the surface of a predetermined optical function member and the display unit, temporarily compressing, and then heating and bonding and curing.
【0059】本発明において、接着剤フィルムを使用し
て上記装置を製造する場合、光学機能部材や表示部のサ
イズに合わせて形を整え、接着剤フィルム面が光学機能
部材と表示部との間に介装されるように、光学機能部材
と表示部とを配設する。なお、積層体を接着に使用する
場合には、貼着前に剥離シートを剥してから使用する以
外は、接着剤フィルム単独を使用する場合と同じなの
で、以下、その説明は接着剤フィルムと同様とする。In the present invention, when the above-described device is manufactured using an adhesive film, the shape is adjusted according to the size of the optical function member and the display unit, and the adhesive film surface is formed between the optical function member and the display unit. The optical function member and the display unit are disposed so as to be interposed in the optical function member. When the laminate is used for bonding, except that the release sheet is peeled off before being used and then used, it is the same as the case where the adhesive film is used alone. And
【0060】ここで、本発明の接着剤フィルムを貼り合
わせる際の条件は、特に制限されるものではなく、常圧
下、減圧下、加圧下のいずれの雰囲気中でも行なうこと
ができるが、特に、接着剤フィルムの平均粗さに応じた
雰囲気を選択することが好ましい。Here, the conditions for laminating the adhesive film of the present invention are not particularly limited, and the bonding can be performed in any atmosphere under normal pressure, reduced pressure, or increased pressure. It is preferable to select an atmosphere according to the average roughness of the agent film.
【0061】即ち、平均粗さが0.1〜20μmのフィ
ルムを使用する場合には、タック性が低いので、上記表
示部等を貼り付けた後、この貼着体を真空室内に入れ、
この内部を減圧にしてフィルムと部材との間に存在する
空気を除去することが推奨される。この場合、例えば密
閉性の高い可撓性を有する袋内に上記貼着体を挿入し、
次いで真空ポンプ等で袋内の空気を吸い出し脱気する方
法を採用することができ、これにより袋内部の貼着体に
袋が密着し、貼着体全体が袋により加圧される。なお、
この方法は、平均粗さが0.1〜20μmのフィルムに
好適に採用されるもので、例えば、平均粗さが0.1μ
m未満のフィルムの場合、タック性が高いため、空気の
抜け道が塞がれ、フィルム内の脱気を十分に行なうこと
ができない。また、平均粗さが20μmを超えるフィル
ムの場合も、脱気を十分に行なうことができず、最終的
に表面の粗さが残る場合がある。That is, when a film having an average roughness of 0.1 to 20 μm is used, the tackiness is low. Therefore, after the display unit or the like is attached, the attached body is placed in a vacuum chamber.
It is recommended to reduce the pressure inside this to remove air existing between the film and the member. In this case, for example, the adhesive body is inserted into a highly flexible bag having tight sealing properties,
Then, a method of sucking air from the bag with a vacuum pump or the like to deaerate the bag can be adopted, whereby the bag comes into close contact with the attached body inside the bag, and the entire attached body is pressurized by the bag. In addition,
This method is suitably adopted for a film having an average roughness of 0.1 to 20 μm.
In the case of a film having a thickness of less than m, the tackiness is high, so that an air passage is blocked, and the inside of the film cannot be sufficiently deaerated. Also, in the case of a film having an average roughness of more than 20 μm, deaeration cannot be sufficiently performed, and the surface roughness may eventually remain.
【0062】ここで、上記貼着方法の一例を図面を参照
して説明する。図2は接着剤フィルム10の両側に、剥
離シート11(PET製)を貼着してなる積層体3を示
す。この積層体3を使用してLCDパネルと光学機能部
材とを接着する場合、まず、上記フィルム10の一方の
面の剥離シート11を剥し、露呈した接着剤フィルム1
0の表面に、図3に示すようにLCDパネル12を貼り
合わせる。これと同様にして、接着剤フィルム10の他
方の面の剥離シート11を剥し、露呈した接着剤フィル
ム10の表面に、図4に示すように光学機能部材13を
貼り合わせて貼着体を構成し、上記減圧下で処理する。
なお、図示を省略するが、上記フィルム10の表面に
は、エンボス加工により、凹凸が形成されており、フィ
ルム10自体のタック性は低く、位置合わせが正確に行
なわれた状態で減圧下に付される。Here, an example of the above attaching method will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 shows a laminate 3 in which release sheets 11 (made of PET) are attached to both sides of an adhesive film 10. When bonding the LCD panel and the optical function member using the laminate 3, first, the release sheet 11 on one surface of the film 10 is peeled off, and the exposed adhesive film 1 is removed.
The LCD panel 12 is attached to the surface of the LCD panel 0 as shown in FIG. Similarly, the release sheet 11 on the other surface of the adhesive film 10 is peeled off, and the optical function member 13 is attached to the exposed surface of the adhesive film 10 as shown in FIG. Then, the treatment is performed under the reduced pressure.
Although not shown in the drawings, the surface of the film 10 is formed with irregularities by embossing, and the tackiness of the film 10 itself is low. Is done.
【0063】上記フィルムの接着は、上記フィルムと部
材との間の空気を真空ポンプ等で除去しながら、熱風循
環炉等の加熱炉を用いて50〜100℃程度に加熱し、
フィルム(接着剤)を溶融させ、更に硬化させることに
より行なう。The adhesion of the film is performed by heating the film to a temperature of about 50 to 100 ° C. using a heating furnace such as a hot-air circulating furnace while removing air between the film and the member with a vacuum pump or the like.
This is performed by melting and further curing the film (adhesive).
【0064】この場合、必要に応じて減圧下で密着した
後、別工程としてオートクレーブ等の加熱加圧のできる
装置を用いて1〜10kgf/cm2程度の圧力で加圧
することができるが、上記した袋を用いた場合、貼着体
は袋内が真空で、袋によって押さえられた状態にあるの
で、必ずしも加圧を必要としない。In this case, if necessary, after adhesion under reduced pressure, pressure can be applied as a separate step at a pressure of about 1 to 10 kgf / cm 2 by using a device capable of heating and pressing such as an autoclave. When a bag is used, the pressure-sensitive adhesive body does not necessarily need to be pressurized because the inside of the bag is in a vacuum state and pressed by the bag.
【0065】一方、平均粗さが0.1μm未満の鏡面に
近いフィルムを使用する場合には、フィルム自体のタッ
ク性が高いため、表示部等の貼り付けは、常圧下で行な
うことが好ましい。減圧下等の他の条件を採用すると、
貼り合わせた直後に密着するので、内部に空気が取り残
されるおそれがある上、空気の抜け道が塞がれて、十分
な脱気を行なうことができない場合がある。上記接着剤
フィルムを貼り合わせた後は、更に適宜なプレス機、ロ
ーラ等の押圧手段によって仮圧着を行なうことが推奨さ
れる。なおこの仮圧着の時点では、界面に空気残りが存
在する場合があるが、このような場合でも、その後、オ
ートクレーブに投入することにより、接着剤が一時的に
溶解、流動して、界面の空気は消失する。On the other hand, when a film having an average roughness of less than 0.1 μm and close to a mirror surface is used, the tackiness of the film itself is high, so that it is preferable to attach the display section or the like under normal pressure. If other conditions such as under reduced pressure are adopted,
Since it adheres immediately after bonding, air may be left inside, and the air passage may be blocked, and sufficient deaeration may not be performed. After bonding the adhesive film, it is recommended to perform temporary press-fitting by a pressing means such as a suitable press machine or roller. In addition, at the time of this temporary press-bonding, air residue may be present at the interface, but even in such a case, the adhesive is temporarily dissolved and flowed by introducing the mixture into the autoclave, and the air at the interface is then removed. Disappears.
【0066】そして、上記貼り付けが行なわれた状態の
まま熱風循環炉等の加熱炉内に投入し、光学機能部材自
体の重量でフィルムと部材とを密着させると共に、50
〜100℃程度に加熱して、フィルムを溶融させて仮圧
着させ、この後、オートクレーブ等の加熱加圧のできる
装置を用いて1〜10kgf/cm2程度の圧力で50
〜100℃程度にて加熱加圧することができる。Then, the film is put into a heating furnace such as a hot air circulating furnace while the above-mentioned bonding is performed, and the film and the member are brought into close contact with each other by the weight of the optical function member itself.
The film is heated to about 100 ° C. to melt the film and preliminarily pressed, and then heated at a pressure of about 1 to 10 kgf / cm 2 using a device capable of heating and pressing such as an autoclave.
Heating and pressurizing can be performed at about 100 ° C.
【0067】この場合、上記フィルムを部材間に介装し
た後、そのままの状態で直前に予備加熱炉を設けたヒー
トロールに通して溶融させると共に仮圧着させ、この
後、オートクレーブ等の加熱加圧のできる装置を用いて
1〜10kgf/cm2程度の圧力で50〜100℃程
度にて加熱加圧することもできる。In this case, after the above-mentioned film is interposed between the members, the film is passed through a heat roll provided with a preheating furnace immediately before being melted and temporarily pressed, and then heated and pressed by an autoclave or the like. It is also possible to heat and press at about 50 to 100 ° C. at a pressure of about 1 to 10 kgf / cm 2 using a device capable of performing the above steps.
【0068】本発明においては、上記製造方法におい
て、接着剤又は接着剤フィルムを挟む際のいずれの場合
にも、これら接着剤又は接着剤フィルムの表面、これら
表面と接する光学機能部材及び/又は表示部の接着面の
少なくとも一方に揮発性溶剤を塗布することが、異種部
材間の濡れ性を向上させ、気泡の混入を防止し、接着箇
所の密着性を高める点から推奨される。In the present invention, in the above-mentioned production method, the surface of the adhesive or the adhesive film, the optical functional member in contact with the surface, and / or the display, regardless of whether the adhesive or the adhesive film is sandwiched. It is recommended that a volatile solvent be applied to at least one of the bonding surfaces of the part in order to improve the wettability between different kinds of members, prevent air bubbles from entering, and increase the adhesion of the bonding portion.
【0069】ここで、使用できる揮発性溶剤としては、
塗布後に自ら揮発するものや、乾燥処理で揮発するもの
などを挙げることができ、具体的には、ペンタン、ヘキ
サン、ヘプタン、シクロヘキサン等の低沸点アルカン
類、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族系炭化水
素、メタノール、エタノール等のアルコール類、クロロ
ホルム、ジクロロエタン、トリクロロエタン等の塩素系
溶剤、トリクロロフルオロエタン等のフッ素系溶剤、ア
セトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン
等のケトン類、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピ
ル、酢酸ブチル等の酢酸エステル類、ジメチルエーテ
ル、メチルエチルエーテル、ジエチルエーテル類などか
ら選ばれる1種を単独で又は2種以上を併用して使用す
ることができる。Here, volatile solvents that can be used include:
Examples thereof include those that volatilize by themselves after application and those that volatilize by drying treatment. Specific examples include low-boiling alkanes such as pentane, hexane, heptane, and cyclohexane; and aromatic compounds such as benzene, toluene, and xylene. Hydrocarbons, alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, chlorinated solvents such as chloroform, dichloroethane and trichloroethane, fluorine-based solvents such as trichlorofluoroethane, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate and acetic acid One selected from acetates such as propyl and butyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl ethyl ether, diethyl ether and the like can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0070】また、本発明においては、上記揮発性溶剤
を塗布する代りに、紫外線重合性の液を同様に塗布して
もよく、異種部材間の濡れ性を向上させ、気泡の混入を
防止し、接着箇所の密着性を高め、特に視認性の向上を
図ることができる。In the present invention, instead of applying the above-mentioned volatile solvent, an ultraviolet-polymerizable liquid may be applied in the same manner to improve wettability between different kinds of members and prevent air bubbles from being mixed. In addition, it is possible to enhance the adhesiveness of the bonding portion, and particularly to improve the visibility.
【0071】ここで、紫外線重合性の溶液としては、紫
外線の照射でラジカル等を発生させる光重合開始剤など
の紫外線重合性を示すものを適宜な溶媒に溶かして使用
することができ、特に、紫外線照射により速やかに反応
が完結して硬化する光重合性溶液の使用が好ましい。Here, as the UV-polymerizable solution, a solution exhibiting UV-polymerizability such as a photopolymerization initiator that generates radicals or the like upon irradiation with ultraviolet light can be used by dissolving it in an appropriate solvent. It is preferable to use a photopolymerizable solution which rapidly completes the reaction and is cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays.
【0072】具体的には、アクリル酸エステル、メタク
リル酸エステル等のモノマーや、ウレタン(メタ)アク
リレート、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエステ
ル(メタ)アクリレート等のオリゴマーと、紫外線照射
によりラジカルを発生するような光重合開始剤の混合液
を挙げることができる。この場合、接着界面における密
着性をより向上させるため、良揮発性の溶媒等を付与す
ることにより、濡れ性の更なる向上を図ることができ
る。Specifically, radicals are generated by irradiation with monomers such as acrylic esters and methacrylic esters, and oligomers such as urethane (meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate and polyester (meth) acrylate. And a mixture of various photopolymerization initiators. In this case, the wettability can be further improved by adding a highly volatile solvent or the like in order to further improve the adhesion at the bonding interface.
【0073】なお、上記揮発性溶剤、紫外線重合性の液
を使用する方法は、滴下方式や噴霧方式、塗布方式等の
適宜な方式で行ない得る。また、揮発性溶剤を使用する
場合は自然放置又は乾燥処理、紫外線重合性の液を使用
する場合には、塗布後に紫外線を公知の方法により照射
して使用することができる。The above-mentioned method using a volatile solvent or an ultraviolet-polymerizable liquid can be carried out by an appropriate method such as a dropping method, a spraying method and a coating method. When a volatile solvent is used, the solution can be left standing or dried, and when a UV-polymerizable liquid is used, it can be used after application by irradiating ultraviolet rays by a known method.
【0074】[0074]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、良好な表示性を有する
光学機能部材一体型表示装置を簡単かつ確実に得ること
ができる。According to the present invention, it is possible to easily and reliably obtain an optical-function-member-integrated display device having good display properties.
【0075】[0075]
【実施例】以下、実施例を示し、本発明を具体的に説明
するが、本発明は下記の実施例に制限されるものではな
い。The present invention will be described below in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples.
【0076】〔実施例1〕表1に示す配合物をトルエン
に溶解し、エンボス加工(Ra=2.5μm)及び離型
処理を施したPET剥離シート上に乾燥厚みが100μ
mになるように塗工した。乾燥後、別の同様のPET剥
離シートをラミネートし、図5に示す接着剤フィルム1
0を具備する接着剤フィルム積層体3を得た。なお、図
5において、14はエンボス加工及び離型処理を施した
PET剥離シートである。Example 1 The formulations shown in Table 1 were dissolved in toluene, and dried on a PET release sheet having been subjected to embossing (Ra = 2.5 μm) and release treatment to a dry thickness of 100 μm.
m. After drying, another similar PET release sheet was laminated, and the adhesive film 1 shown in FIG.
0 was obtained. In FIG. 5, reference numeral 14 denotes a PET release sheet that has been subjected to embossing and release processing.
【0077】次に、上記積層体を反射防止処理ガラスの
大きさにカットした後、両側のPET剥離シートを剥離
除去し、両面にエンボスを有する接着剤フィルムを反射
防止処理ガラスとLCDとの間に挟み、次いでこれを可
撓性密閉袋内に投入し、真空ポンプにて袋内の空気を吸
い出した後、80℃で1時間熱処理することにより、反
射防止処理ガラスとLCDとが一体になった光学機能部
材一体型表示装置を得た。Next, after cutting the laminated body to the size of the anti-reflection treated glass, the PET release sheets on both sides were peeled off, and an adhesive film having embosses on both sides was placed between the anti-reflection treated glass and the LCD. Then, it is put into a flexible airtight bag, the air in the bag is sucked out by a vacuum pump, and then heat treated at 80 ° C. for 1 hour, whereby the antireflection treated glass and the LCD are integrated. The optical function member integrated display device was obtained.
【0078】[0078]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0079】〔実施例2〕実施例1と同じ配合物をカレ
ンダーによりシーティング後、エンボスロールにより両
面にエンボス加工を施し、乾燥厚み100μmで両面に
Ra=10.0μmのエンボスを有する接着剤フィルム
を得た。Example 2 The same composition as in Example 1 was sheeted by a calendar, embossed on both sides with an embossing roll, and an adhesive film having a dry thickness of 100 μm and an embossment of Ra = 10.0 μm on both sides was obtained. Obtained.
【0080】これを反射防止処理ガラスと同じ大きさに
カットした後、実施例1と同様に反射防止処理ガラスと
LCDとの間に挟み込み、この積層体を80℃の熱風循
環炉に30分間投入した。次いで、このように仮圧着し
たものをオートクレーブ中で80℃,5kgf/cm2
の条件下で30分間加熱、加圧することにより、反射防
止処理ガラスとLCDとが一体となった光学機能部材一
体型表示装置を得た。This was cut into the same size as the anti-reflection treated glass, then sandwiched between the anti-reflection treated glass and the LCD as in Example 1, and the laminate was placed in a hot air circulating furnace at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. did. Next, the thus preliminarily pressure-bonded product was placed in an autoclave at 80 ° C. and 5 kgf / cm 2.
By heating and pressurizing for 30 minutes under the conditions described above, an optical function member integrated display device in which the antireflection treated glass and the LCD were integrated was obtained.
【0081】上記実施例の光学機能部材一体型表示装置
は、いずれも従来の光学機能部材とLCDとの間に空隙
を持つ光学機能部材一体型表示装置に比べてコントラス
トが向上し、また視差も感じられないものであった。Each of the display devices with an integrated optical function member of the above embodiment has improved contrast and parallax as compared with the conventional display device with an integrated optical function member having a gap between the optical function member and the LCD. I couldn't feel it.
【0082】〔実施例3〕表2に示す配合物を、直径8
mm、高さ6mmの円柱状に成形し、レオメトリックス
社製レオメータ(RDS−II)により、25℃におい
て、歪みを5%かけて測定を行なったところ、緩和弾性
率の初期値G0(t=0.05(秒))は6.0×106
Paで、緩和時間τは13秒であった。Example 3 The composition shown in Table 2 was used to prepare a mixture having a diameter of 8
mm and a height of 6 mm, and measured with a rheometer (RDS-II) manufactured by Rheometrics at 25 ° C. with a strain of 5%. The initial value of the relaxation modulus G 0 (t = 0.05 (sec)) is 6.0 × 10 6
At Pa, the relaxation time τ was 13 seconds.
【0083】一方、表2に示す配合物をカレンダーによ
りシーティングし、厚さ500(μm)の接着剤フィル
ムを形成した。形成されたフィルムの平均粗さRaを測
定したところ0.05(μm)であった。この接着剤フ
ィルムの両表面に、図2に示すように、PET剥離シー
トをラミネートし、接着剤フィルム積層体を得た。On the other hand, the formulations shown in Table 2 were sheeted by a calender to form an adhesive film having a thickness of 500 (μm). When the average roughness Ra of the formed film was measured, it was 0.05 (μm). As shown in FIG. 2, a PET release sheet was laminated on both surfaces of the adhesive film to obtain an adhesive film laminate.
【0084】[0084]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0085】上記接着剤フィルム積層体を使用して光学
装置を製造した。An optical device was manufactured using the above adhesive film laminate.
【0086】まず、上記接着剤フィルム積層体を、剥離
シートを張り付けたままの状態で所定のLCD(表示
部)パネルの大きさにカットした。First, the above adhesive film laminate was cut into a predetermined LCD (display section) panel size with the release sheet adhered.
【0087】次いで、上記積層体の一方のPET剥離シ
ートを剥して、露呈した接着剤フィルム面にLCDパネ
ルを貼り付けた。同様にして、もう一方のフィルム面に
反射防止処理が施されたアクリル板(光学機能部材)を
重ね合わせた後、ロールラミネーターで仮圧着した。こ
のとき、接着剤フィルムの自着性が生かされて、LCD
パネルとアクリル板との間の仮固定が仮圧着だけで良好
に行なわれた。Next, one of the PET release sheets of the laminate was peeled off, and an LCD panel was attached to the exposed adhesive film surface. Similarly, an acrylic plate (optically functional member) having been subjected to an anti-reflection treatment was overlapped on the other film surface, and then temporarily pressed by a roll laminator. At this time, the self-adhesiveness of the adhesive film is utilized,
Temporary fixing between the panel and the acrylic plate was successfully performed only by temporary crimping.
【0088】更に、仮圧着した接着剤フィルムをオート
クレーブ中で、80℃,5kgf/cm2の条件下で、
1時間、加熱、加圧し、反射防止処理用アクリル板にL
CDパネルが一体となった光学機能用部材一体型表示装
置を製造した。Further, the adhesive film temporarily compressed was placed in an autoclave under the conditions of 80 ° C. and 5 kgf / cm 2 .
Heat and press for 1 hour, apply L to acrylic plate for anti-reflection treatment
An optical member-integrated display device with an integrated CD panel was manufactured.
【0089】得られた光学機能用部材一体型表示装置
は、表示画面の色むら等の支障がなく、良好な表示面を
有するものであることが確認された。It was confirmed that the obtained optical-function-member-integrated display device had no problem such as uneven color of the display screen and had a good display surface.
【0090】〔実施例4〕表2に記載の組成物を使用し
た以外は、実施例1と同様にしてカレンダーによりシー
ティング後、エンボスロールにより両面にエンボス加工
を施し、乾燥厚み100μmで両面にRa=10.0μ
mのエンボスを有する接着剤フィルムを得た。Example 4 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the compositions shown in Table 2 were used, and after performing sheeting with a calender, embossing was performed on both sides with an embossing roll. = 10.0μ
An adhesive film having an emboss of m was obtained.
【0091】これを反射防止処理ガラスと同じ大きさに
カットした後、実施例1と同様に反射防止処理ガラスと
LCDとの間に挟み込み、この積層体を80℃の熱風循
環炉に30分間投入した。次いで、このように仮圧着し
たものをオートクレーブ中で80℃,5kgf/cm2
の条件下で30分間加熱、加圧することにより、反射防
止処理ガラスとLCDとが一体となった光学機能部材一
体型表示装置を得た。After cutting this into the same size as the anti-reflection treated glass, it was sandwiched between the anti-reflection treated glass and the LCD as in Example 1, and this laminate was put into a hot air circulating furnace at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. did. Next, the thus preliminarily pressure-bonded product was placed in an autoclave at 80 ° C. and 5 kgf / cm 2.
By heating and pressurizing for 30 minutes under the conditions described above, an optical function member integrated display device in which the antireflection treated glass and the LCD were integrated was obtained.
【0092】上記実施例の光学機能部材一体型表示装置
は、いずれも従来の光学機能部材とLCDとの間に空隙
を持つ光学機能部材一体型表示装置に比べてコントラス
トが向上し、また視差も感じられないものであった。Each of the display devices with an integrated optical function member of the above embodiment has improved contrast and parallax as compared with the conventional display device with an integrated optical function member having a gap between the optical function member and the LCD. I couldn't feel it.
【図1】本発明の光学機能部材一体型表示装置の一実施
例を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of an optical function member integrated display device of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の接着剤フィルム積層体の一実施例を示
す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing one embodiment of the adhesive film laminate of the present invention.
【図3】図2に示す接着剤フィルム積層体に表示部(L
CD)を貼着した様子を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 shows a display portion (L) on the adhesive film laminate shown in FIG.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a state where CD) is attached.
【図4】図2に示す接着剤フィルム積層体に光学機能部
材を貼着した様子を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a state in which an optical function member is attached to the adhesive film laminate shown in FIG. 2;
【図5】エンボスを有する接着剤フィルム積層体を得る
方法の一例を説明する断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a method for obtaining an adhesive film laminate having an emboss.
【図6】従来の光学機能部材一体型表示装置の断面図で
ある。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional optical function member integrated display device.
1 光学機能部材 2 表示部 10 接着剤フィルム 11 離型処理エンボスPET剥離シート DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Optical functional member 2 Display part 10 Adhesive film 11 Release embossed PET release sheet
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) G09F 9/00 310 G09F 9/00 310 313 313 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) G09F 9/00 310 G09F 9/00 310 313 313
Claims (24)
光学機能部材一体型表示装置の上記光学機能部材と表示
部とを接着する熱及び/又は光硬化性接着剤組成物であ
って、エチレンとアクリレート系及び/又はメタクリレ
ート系モノマーとマレイン酸及び/又は無水マレイン酸
との共重合体を主成分としてなることを特徴とする光学
機能部材一体型表示装置用接着剤組成物。1. A heat and / or photo-curable adhesive composition for bonding the optical function member and the display unit of an optical function member integrated display device in which the optical function member and the display unit are integrated. An adhesive composition for an optical-function-member-integrated display device, comprising, as a main component, a copolymer of ethylene, an acrylate-based monomer and / or a methacrylate-based monomer, and maleic acid and / or maleic anhydride.
過酸化物を0.1〜10質量部添加してなる請求項1記
載の接着剤組成物。2. The adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of an organic peroxide is added to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer.
感剤を0.1〜10質量部添加してなる請求項1記載の
接着剤組成物。3. The adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of a photosensitizer is added to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer.
感剤を0.1〜10質量部と有機過酸化物を0.1〜1
0質量部添加してなる請求項1記載の接着剤組成物。4. A photosensitizer of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass and an organic peroxide of 0.1 to 1 part by mass per 100 parts by mass of the copolymer.
The adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein 0 parts by mass is added.
剤を0.1〜50質量部添加してなる請求項1記載の接
着剤組成物。5. The adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein 0.1 to 50 parts by mass of a plasticizer is added to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer.
ンカップリング剤を0.01〜5質量部添加してなる請
求項1乃至5のいずれか1項記載の接着剤組成物。6. The adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein 0.01 to 5 parts by mass of a silane coupling agent is added to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer.
リロキシ基含有化合物、メタクリロキシ基含有化合物及
びアリル基含有化合物から選ばれる少なくとも1種を
0.1〜50質量部添加してなる請求項1乃至6のいず
れか1項記載の接着剤組成物。7. The method according to claim 1, wherein at least one selected from the group consisting of an acryloxy group-containing compound, a methacryloxy group-containing compound and an allyl group-containing compound is added in an amount of 0.1 to 50 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer. The adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
水素樹脂を1〜200質量部添加してなる請求項1乃至
7のいずれか1項記載の接着剤組成物。8. The adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein 1 to 200 parts by mass of a hydrocarbon resin is added to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer.
はメタクリレート系単位の含有率が1〜50質量%、マ
レイン酸及び/又は無水マレイン酸単位の含有率が0.
01〜10質量%である請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項
記載の接着剤組成物。9. The copolymer has a acrylate-based and / or methacrylate-based unit content of 1 to 50% by mass and a maleic acid and / or maleic anhydride unit content of 0.
The adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the content is from 0.01 to 10% by mass.
ける歪み(ε0)を5%(25℃)とし、t=0.05
(秒)の緩和弾性率を初期値G0とした場合、G0が6.
5×106Pa(6.5×107dyn/cm2)以下で
あると共に、応力緩和弾性率の減衰曲線から求められる
関係式lnG(t)=−t/τ+lnG0によって算出
される緩和時間τ(秒)が17秒以下である請求項1乃
至9のいずれか1項記載の接着剤組成物。10. The strain (ε 0 ) in the stress relaxation characteristic of the adhesive composition is 5% (25 ° C.), and t = 0.05.
When the relaxation elastic modulus of (sec) is set to the initial value G 0 , G 0 is 6.
The relaxation time is equal to or less than 5 × 10 6 Pa (6.5 × 10 7 dyn / cm 2 ) and is calculated by a relational expression lnG (t) = − t / τ + lnG 0 obtained from a damping curve of the stress relaxation elastic modulus. The adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein τ (second) is 17 seconds or less.
ス、反射防止処理フィルム、帯電防止ガラス、帯電防止
フィルム、電磁波シールド材、近赤外線吸収フィルム及
びカラーフィルターから選ばれるものである請求項1乃
至10のいずれか1項記載の接着剤組成物。11. The optical function member is selected from an anti-reflection treated glass, an anti-reflection treated film, an anti-static glass, an anti-static film, an electromagnetic wave shielding material, a near-infrared absorbing film, and a color filter. The adhesive composition according to any one of the above.
の接着剤組成物をフィルム状に形成してなることを特徴
とする光学機能部材一体型表示装置用接着剤フィルム。12. An adhesive film for an optical function member-integrated display device, wherein the adhesive composition according to claim 1 is formed in a film shape.
aが0.1μm未満である請求項12記載の光学機能部
材一体型表示装置用接着剤フィルム。13. The average roughness R of one or both sides of a film
The adhesive film for an optical function member integrated display device according to claim 12, wherein a is less than 0.1 µm.
aが0.1〜20μmである請求項12記載の光学機能
部材一体型表示装置用接着剤フィルム。14. The average roughness R on one or both sides of the film
The adhesive film for an optical function member-integrated display device according to claim 12, wherein a is 0.1 to 20 µm.
載の光学機能部材一体型表示装置用接着剤フィルムと、
該フィルムの片面又は両面に剥離可能に貼着される剥離
シートとを具備してなることを特徴とする光学機能部材
一体型表示装置用接着剤フィルム積層体。15. The adhesive film for an optical function member-integrated display device according to claim 12, wherein:
And a release sheet that is releasably attached to one or both surfaces of the film.
ート(PET)を主材としてなる請求項15記載の光学
機能部材一体型表示装置用接着剤フィルム積層体。16. The adhesive film laminate for an optical function member-integrated display device according to claim 15, wherein the release sheet mainly comprises polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
乃至11のいずれか1項記載の接着剤組成物の熱及び/
又は光硬化層にて接着されてなることを特徴とする光学
機能部材一体型表示装置。17. The optical function member and the display unit according to claim 1,
The heat and / or heat of the adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
Alternatively, an optical function member integrated display device, which is bonded by a photocurable layer.
1乃至11のいずれか1項記載の接着剤組成物の層を介
在させ、次いでこの組成物を熱及び/又は光によって硬
化することを特徴とする光学機能部材一体型表示装置の
製造方法。18. A layer of the adhesive composition according to claim 1, which is interposed between the optical function member and the display section, and the composition is cured by heat and / or light. A method for manufacturing an optical function member integrated type display device, characterized in that:
12又は14記載の接着剤フィルムを挟み、次いで減圧
下で加熱して該フィルムを溶融させると共に、硬化させ
ることを特徴とする光学機能部材一体型表示装置の製造
方法。19. An optical device comprising: an adhesive film according to claim 12 sandwiched between an optical function member and a display portion; and heating under reduced pressure to melt and cure the film. A method for manufacturing a functional member integrated display device.
12又は13記載の接着剤フィルムを挟み、次いで加圧
下に加熱して該フィルムを溶融させると共に、硬化させ
ることを特徴とする光学機能部材一体型表示装置の製造
方法。20. An optical device comprising: an adhesive film according to claim 12 sandwiched between an optical function member and a display portion; and heating under pressure to melt and cure the film. A method for manufacturing a functional member integrated display device.
12又は13記載の接着剤フィルムを挟み、次いで予備
加熱炉を設けた熱ロールに通して該フィルムを溶融させ
ると共に圧着し、硬化させることを特徴とする光学機能
部材一体型表示装置の製造方法。21. An adhesive film according to claim 12 or 13 sandwiched between an optical function member and a display portion, and then passed through a heat roll provided with a preheating furnace to melt and press-bond the film, thereby curing the film. A method of manufacturing an optical function member integrated display device, comprising:
12又は13記載の接着剤フィルムを挟み、該フィルム
面の自着性を利用して貼着を行なった後、押圧手段で仮
圧着し、加圧下に加熱して該フィルムを溶融させると共
に、硬化させることを特徴とする光学機能部材一体型表
示装置の製造方法。22. An adhesive film according to claim 12 or 13 is sandwiched between the optical function member and the display section, and the adhesive film is attached by utilizing the self-adhesiveness of the film surface. A method for manufacturing an optical-function-member-integrated display device, comprising pressing and heating under pressure to melt and cure the film.
請求項1乃至11のいずれか1項記載の接着剤組成物
の層を介在させる際又は請求項12乃至14のいずれ
か1項記載の接着剤フィルムを挟む際のいずれかの場合
に、上記接着剤組成物の層又は接着剤フィルムの表面、
これら表面と接する光学機能部材及び/又は表示部の接
着面の少なくとも一方に揮発性溶剤を塗布する請求項1
8乃至22のいずれか1項記載の光学機能部材一体型表
示装置の製造方法。23. Between the optical function member and the display unit,
The method according to claim 1, wherein the bonding is performed by interposing a layer of the adhesive composition according to claim 1 or sandwiching the adhesive film according to claim 12. Surface of the adhesive composition layer or the adhesive film,
2. A volatile solvent is applied to at least one of the optical function member and / or the adhesive surface of the display unit in contact with the surface.
23. The method for manufacturing an optical function member integrated display device according to any one of 8 to 22.
請求項1乃至11のいずれか1項記載の接着剤組成物
の層を介在させる際又は請求項12乃至14のいずれ
か1項記載の接着剤フィルムを挟む際のいずれかの場合
に、上記接着剤組成物の層又は接着剤フィルムの表面、
これら表面と接する光学機能部材及び/又は表示部の接
着面の少なくとも一方に紫外線重合性の液を塗布し、こ
の塗布面に対し紫外線を照射する請求項18乃至22の
いずれか1項記載の光学機能部材一体型表示装置の製造
方法。24. A display device comprising: an optical function member;
The method according to claim 1, wherein the bonding is performed by interposing a layer of the adhesive composition according to claim 1 or sandwiching the adhesive film according to claim 12. Surface of the adhesive composition layer or the adhesive film,
23. The optical device according to claim 18, wherein an ultraviolet-polymerizable liquid is applied to at least one of the optical functional member and / or the adhesive surface of the display unit in contact with the surface, and the applied surface is irradiated with ultraviolet light. A method for manufacturing a functional member integrated display device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2000125156A JP2001026759A (en) | 1999-04-28 | 2000-04-26 | Adhesive composition for optical function member integrated display device, adhesive film, adhesive film laminate, optical function member integrated display device, and method of manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP11-123128 | 1999-04-28 | ||
JP12312899 | 1999-04-28 | ||
JP2000125156A JP2001026759A (en) | 1999-04-28 | 2000-04-26 | Adhesive composition for optical function member integrated display device, adhesive film, adhesive film laminate, optical function member integrated display device, and method of manufacturing the same |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2001026759A true JP2001026759A (en) | 2001-01-30 |
Family
ID=26460127
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JP2000125156A Pending JP2001026759A (en) | 1999-04-28 | 2000-04-26 | Adhesive composition for optical function member integrated display device, adhesive film, adhesive film laminate, optical function member integrated display device, and method of manufacturing the same |
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JP2005154689A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-16 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Pressure sensitive adhesive sheet with separator, optical member-assembling body, and method for assembling the same |
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JP2007112901A (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-05-10 | Nitto Denko Corp | Adhesive type optical film and its production method |
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JP2006348307A (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2006-12-28 | Nitto Denko Corp | Adhesive layer for optical member, optical member with adhesive, and image display device |
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US10725329B2 (en) | 2007-04-09 | 2020-07-28 | Dexerials Corporation | Image display device that can display high brightness and high contrast images and includes a cured resin layer |
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US10876013B2 (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2020-12-29 | Dexerials Corporation | Method for producing image display apparatus |
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