JP2000315498A - Manufacture of alkaline secondary battery - Google Patents
Manufacture of alkaline secondary batteryInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000315498A JP2000315498A JP11124598A JP12459899A JP2000315498A JP 2000315498 A JP2000315498 A JP 2000315498A JP 11124598 A JP11124598 A JP 11124598A JP 12459899 A JP12459899 A JP 12459899A JP 2000315498 A JP2000315498 A JP 2000315498A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- positive electrode
- conductive substrate
- longitudinal direction
- mixture
- mix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 80
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 40
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005614 potassium polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021503 Cobalt(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019421 CoxAly Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001122 Mischmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018007 MmNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100031083 Uteroglobin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000203 Uteroglobin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065285 cadmium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001662 cadmium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PLLZRTNVEXYBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cd+2] PLLZRTNVEXYBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Co+2] ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、正極を改良したア
ルカリ二次電池の製造方法に関する。The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an alkaline secondary battery having an improved positive electrode.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】アルカリ二次電池の一例であるニッケル
水素二次電池は、活物質として水酸化ニッケルを含む正
極と水素吸蔵合金を含む負極との間にセパレータが介在
された構造の電極群と、アルカリ電解液とを容器内に収
納した構造を有する。2. Description of the Related Art A nickel-hydrogen secondary battery, which is an example of an alkaline secondary battery, has a structure in which a separator is interposed between a positive electrode containing nickel hydroxide as an active material and a negative electrode containing a hydrogen storage alloy. , And an alkaline electrolyte are housed in a container.
【0003】前記正極は、例えば、以下に説明する方法
で作製される。まず、水酸化ニッケル粉末、導電材及び
結着剤を水の存在下で混練することによりペーストを調
製する。一方、長尺で、3次元構造を有する導電性基板
(例えば発泡メタル)の長手方向に沿う両端部を圧延す
る。前記導電性基板に前記ペーストを充填する。この
際、圧延された両端部は、空隙率が低いため、表面のみ
にペーストが塗布される。次いで、圧延された両端部の
表面に付着したペーストを除去し、乾燥させることによ
り長手方向に沿う両端部を除いて合剤が担持された構造
の導電性基板を得る。このように合剤が担持されていな
い領域を形成するのは、合剤が担持されている部分に正
極リードを溶接することが困難であるからである。ひき
つづき、前記導電性基板を所望の寸法に裁断することに
より長手方向に沿う端部を除いて合剤が担持された構造
の導電性基板を得る。前記導電性基板を圧延する。その
後、前述した合剤非保持の長手方向に沿う端部に正極リ
ード(例えば、帯状金属板からなる)を溶接し、さらに
前記正極リードに正極タブ(例えば、帯状金属板からな
る)を溶接する。次いで、目的とする寸法に打ち抜くこ
とにより前記正極を作製する。The positive electrode is manufactured, for example, by a method described below. First, a paste is prepared by kneading a nickel hydroxide powder, a conductive material and a binder in the presence of water. On the other hand, both ends along the longitudinal direction of a long conductive substrate (for example, foamed metal) having a three-dimensional structure are rolled. The paste is filled in the conductive substrate. At this time, since the rolled ends have low porosity, the paste is applied only to the surface. Next, the paste adhered to the surfaces of the rolled both ends is removed and dried to obtain a conductive substrate having a structure in which the mixture is supported except for both ends along the longitudinal direction. The region where the mixture is not supported is formed because it is difficult to weld the positive electrode lead to the portion where the mixture is supported. Subsequently, the conductive substrate is cut into a desired size to obtain a conductive substrate having a structure in which the mixture is carried except for an end portion along the longitudinal direction. Rolling the conductive substrate; Thereafter, a positive electrode lead (for example, made of a strip-shaped metal plate) is welded to the above-mentioned end along the longitudinal direction where the mixture is not held, and a positive electrode tab (for example, made of a strip-shaped metal plate) is welded to the positive electrode lead. . Next, the positive electrode is manufactured by punching to a target size.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、このよ
うな方法により正極を作製すると、乾燥後に電池に組み
込まれる際の寸法とほぼ同寸法に裁断されるため、その
後の工程、つまり圧延、正極リードの溶接、正極タブの
溶接及び打ち抜きを個別に行わなければならない。各工
程を個別に行うと、次工程に搬送する操作が必要とな
る。搬送工程ではどうしても導電性基板から合剤が脱落
し易い。合剤の脱落は、正極容量の低下や、正極リード
の溶接不良を招くため、搬送工程が多いと不良率が高く
なるという問題点がある。However, when a positive electrode is manufactured by such a method, the positive electrode is cut into a size almost the same as that when it is incorporated into a battery after drying. Welding, welding and punching of the positive electrode tab must be performed separately. If each step is performed individually, an operation of transporting to the next step is required. In the transporting step, the mixture tends to fall off the conductive substrate. Dropout of the mixture causes a decrease in the capacity of the positive electrode and poor welding of the positive electrode lead. Therefore, there is a problem that the defect rate increases when there are many transport steps.
【0005】本発明は、正極作製における不良率の発生
が低減され、歩留まりが向上されたアルカリ二次電池の
製造方法を提供しようとするものである。An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an alkaline secondary battery in which the occurrence of a defective rate in the production of a positive electrode is reduced and the yield is improved.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係わるアルカリ
二次電池の製造方法は、長尺で、長手方向に沿う両端部
を除いて合剤が担持された導電性基板を長手方向に沿っ
て圧延する工程と、前記合剤が担持されていない長手方
向に沿う両端部に正極リードを溶接する工程と、前記導
電性基板を所望の寸法に裁断する工程とを具備する方法
により正極を作製することを特徴とするものである。According to the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing an alkaline secondary battery, comprising: forming a conductive substrate on which a mixture is carried along a longitudinal direction except for both ends along the longitudinal direction; A positive electrode is produced by a method including a step of rolling, a step of welding positive electrode leads to both ends along the longitudinal direction in which the mixture is not carried, and a step of cutting the conductive substrate into desired dimensions. It is characterized by the following.
【0007】本発明に係わる別のアルカリ二次電池の製
造方法は、長尺で、合剤が所望の間隔を開けて担持され
ており、かつ長手方向に合剤保持領域と合剤非保持領域
とが交互に配置された構造の導電性基板を長手方向に沿
って圧延する工程と、前記合剤非保持領域に正極リード
を溶接する工程と、前記導電性基板を所望の寸法に裁断
する工程とを具備する方法により正極を作製することを
特徴とするものである。Another method of manufacturing an alkaline secondary battery according to the present invention is directed to a method for manufacturing a long-sized alkaline secondary battery, in which a mixture is supported at a desired interval, and a mixture holding region and a mixture non-holding region are provided in a longitudinal direction. Rolling a conductive substrate having a structure in which the conductive substrates are alternately arranged along a longitudinal direction, welding a positive electrode lead to the mixture non-holding region, and cutting the conductive substrate to a desired size. And producing a positive electrode by a method comprising the steps of:
【0008】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明に係わる方法で製造
されるアルカリ二次電池(円筒形アルカリ二次電池)を
図1を参照して説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an alkaline secondary battery (cylindrical alkaline secondary battery) manufactured by a method according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
【0009】有底円筒状の容器1内には、正極2とセパ
レータ3と負極4とを積層してスパイラル状に捲回する
ことにより作製された電極群5が収納されている。前記
負極4は、前記電極群5の最外周に配置されて前記容器
1と電気的に接触している。アルカリ電解液は、前記容
器1内に収容されている。中央に孔6を有する円形の第
1の封口板7は、前記容器1の上部開口部に配置されて
いる。リング状の絶縁性ガスケット8は、前記封口板7
の周縁と前記容器1の上部開口部内面の間に配置され、
前記上部開口部を内側に縮径するカシメ加工により前記
容器1に前記封口板7を前記ガスケット8を介して気密
に固定している。正極タブ9は、一端が前記正極2に接
続、他端が前記封口板7の下面に接続されている。帽子
形状をなす正極端子10は、前記封口板7上に前記孔6
を覆うように取り付けられている。ゴム製の安全弁11
は、前記封口板7と前記正極端子10で囲まれた空間内
に前記孔6を塞ぐように配置されている。中央に穴を有
する絶縁材料からなる円形の押え板12は、前記正極端
子10上に前記正極端子10の突起部がその押え板12
の前記穴から突出されるように配置されている。外装チ
ューブ13は、前記押え板12の周縁、前記容器1の側
面及び前記容器1の底部周縁を被覆している。An electrode group 5 produced by laminating a positive electrode 2, a separator 3, and a negative electrode 4 and winding them in a spiral shape is accommodated in a bottomed cylindrical container 1. The negative electrode 4 is arranged at the outermost periphery of the electrode group 5 and is in electrical contact with the container 1. The alkaline electrolyte is contained in the container 1. A circular first sealing plate 7 having a hole 6 in the center is arranged at the upper opening of the container 1. The ring-shaped insulating gasket 8 is
Is arranged between the periphery of the container and the inner surface of the upper opening of the container 1,
The sealing plate 7 is airtightly fixed to the container 1 via the gasket 8 by caulking to reduce the diameter of the upper opening inward. The positive electrode tab 9 has one end connected to the positive electrode 2 and the other end connected to the lower surface of the sealing plate 7. The positive electrode terminal 10 having a hat shape is provided on the sealing plate 7 with the hole 6.
It is attached to cover. Rubber safety valve 11
Is disposed so as to close the hole 6 in a space surrounded by the sealing plate 7 and the positive electrode terminal 10. A circular holding plate 12 made of an insulating material having a hole in the center is provided on the positive electrode terminal 10 with a protrusion of the positive electrode terminal 10.
Are arranged to protrude from the holes. The outer tube 13 covers the periphery of the holding plate 12, the side surface of the container 1, and the periphery of the bottom of the container 1.
【0010】次に、前記正極2、負極4、セパレータ3
および電解液について説明する。 1)正極2 この正極は、以下に説明する(a)または(b)の方法
により作製される。Next, the positive electrode 2, the negative electrode 4, the separator 3
And the electrolyte will be described. 1) Positive electrode 2 This positive electrode is produced by the method (a) or (b) described below.
【0011】(a)第1の正極の作製方法 (第1工程)水酸化ニッケル粉末、導電材料及び結着剤
を水の存在下で混練することによりペーストを調製す
る。一方、長尺な導電性基板に所望の間隔を隔てて圧延
を施す。前記導電性基板に前記ペーストを充填した後、
前記導電性基板の圧延部の表面に付着したペーストを例
えばバキュームや、超音波ホーンにより除去し、乾燥さ
せることにより、図2に示すように長手方向に合剤非保
持領域14と合剤保持領域15とが交互に配置された構
造の導電性基板16を得る。この導電性基板16の合剤
非保持領域14を長手方向と直交する方向に沿って切断
する(切断線を点線で示す)ことにより、図3に示すよ
うに、長尺で、長手方向に沿う両端部14を除いて合剤
15が担持された構造の導電性基板17を得る。(A) Method for Producing First Positive Electrode (First Step) A paste is prepared by kneading a nickel hydroxide powder, a conductive material and a binder in the presence of water. On the other hand, a long conductive substrate is rolled at a desired interval. After filling the conductive substrate with the paste,
The paste adhering to the surface of the rolled portion of the conductive substrate is removed by, for example, a vacuum or an ultrasonic horn, and dried to form a mixture non-holding region 14 and a mixture holding region in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. Thus, a conductive substrate 16 having a structure in which the conductive substrates 15 and 15 are alternately obtained is obtained. By cutting the mixture non-holding region 14 of the conductive substrate 16 along a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction (a cutting line is indicated by a dotted line), as shown in FIG. 3, it is long and extends along the longitudinal direction. A conductive substrate 17 having a structure in which the mixture 15 is carried except for both end portions 14 is obtained.
【0012】前記水酸化ニッケル粉末としては、例えば
単一の水酸化ニッケル粉末、または亜鉛、コバルト、ビ
スマス、銅のような金属が共晶された水酸化ニッケル粉
末を用いることができる。特に、後者の水酸化ニッケル
粉末を含む正極は、高温状態における充電効率をより一
層向上することが可能になる。As the nickel hydroxide powder, for example, a single nickel hydroxide powder or a nickel hydroxide powder in which a metal such as zinc, cobalt, bismuth or copper is eutectic can be used. In particular, the latter positive electrode containing nickel hydroxide powder can further improve the charging efficiency in a high-temperature state.
【0013】前記導電材料としては、例えば金属コバル
ト、コバルト酸化物、コバルト水酸化物等を挙げること
ができる。Examples of the conductive material include metallic cobalt, cobalt oxide, cobalt hydroxide and the like.
【0014】前記結着剤としては、例えばポリアクリル
酸ソーダ、ポリアクリル酸カリウム等のポリアクリル酸
塩、ポリテトラフルオエロエチレン等のフッ素系樹脂、
またはカルボキシメチルセルロース等を挙げることがで
きる。Examples of the binder include polyacrylates such as sodium polyacrylate and potassium polyacrylate, and fluorine-based resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene.
Alternatively, carboxymethyl cellulose and the like can be mentioned.
【0015】前記導電性基板としては、例えば、二次元
構造を有する導電性基板(例えば網状の金属多孔体)、
三次元構造を有する導電性基板(例えばスポンジ状(発
泡状)、繊維状、もしくはフェルト状の金属多孔体)、
表面に粗面化が施された二次元構造を有する導電性基板
等を挙げることができる。前記導電性基板は、少なくと
も表面がニッケルであることが好ましい。As the conductive substrate, for example, a conductive substrate having a two-dimensional structure (for example, a mesh-like porous metal body),
A conductive substrate having a three-dimensional structure (eg, a sponge-like (foamed), fibrous, or felt-like porous metal body);
A conductive substrate having a two-dimensional structure having a roughened surface can be given. It is preferable that at least the surface of the conductive substrate is made of nickel.
【0016】(第2工程)長尺で、長手方向に沿う両端
部14を除いて合剤15が担持された構造の導電性基板
17をフープ状にし、図4に示す装置を用いて圧延及び
正極リードの溶接を行う。すなわち、フープ状にされた
前記構造の導電性基板17は、回転方向が互いに異なる
一対の圧延ロール18a,18b間を通過することによ
り圧延が施される。なお、圧延の方向は、図3の矢印で
示すように、導電性基板17の長手方向と平行である。
前記圧延ロール18a,18b間を通過した導電性基板
17を正極リード溶接手段19に送り、合剤非保持領域
14に正極リードとして帯状金属板を溶接する。(Second Step) A conductive substrate 17 having a long structure and carrying a mixture 15 except for both end portions 14 along the longitudinal direction is formed into a hoop shape. Weld the positive lead. That is, the hoop-shaped conductive substrate 17 having the above structure is subjected to rolling by passing between a pair of rolling rolls 18a and 18b having different rotation directions. Note that the rolling direction is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the conductive substrate 17, as indicated by the arrow in FIG.
The conductive substrate 17 that has passed between the rolling rolls 18a and 18b is sent to the positive electrode lead welding means 19, and a band-shaped metal plate is welded to the non-mixture holding area 14 as a positive electrode lead.
【0017】前記正極リードは、例えば帯状のニッケル
板から形成することができる。The positive electrode lead may be formed, for example, from a strip-shaped nickel plate.
【0018】前記導電性基板としてスポンジ状金属多孔
体を用いる場合、前記導電性基板の長手方向と圧延の際
の伸び率が小さくなる方向とを平行にすることが望まし
い。すなわち、スポンジ状金属多孔体からなる導電性基
板は、圧延の際の伸び率が圧延方向によって異なる。前
記導電性基板にペーストを充填ないし塗布した後、乾燥
させ、圧延を施した際に前記導電性基板の伸び率が大き
いと、正極の厚さが薄くなり過ぎるため、正極中のペー
スト量が不足し、容量の低下を招く。圧延の際の伸び率
が小さい方向を前記導電性基板の長手方向にすることに
よって、正極の厚さを適度なものにすることができるた
め、高容量な正極を得ることができる。When a sponge-like porous metal body is used as the conductive substrate, it is desirable that the longitudinal direction of the conductive substrate and the direction in which the elongation at the time of rolling is reduced be parallel. That is, the conductive substrate made of a sponge-like porous metal body has a different elongation percentage during rolling depending on the rolling direction. After filling or applying the paste to the conductive substrate, the paste is dried and rolled, and when the elongation percentage of the conductive substrate is large, the thickness of the positive electrode becomes too thin, so that the amount of the paste in the positive electrode is insufficient. And the capacity is reduced. By setting the direction in which the elongation percentage during rolling is small to the longitudinal direction of the conductive substrate, the thickness of the positive electrode can be made appropriate, so that a high-capacity positive electrode can be obtained.
【0019】(第3工程)図5に示すように、長手方向
に沿う両端部に正極リード20が溶接され、その他の領
域に合剤15が担持された構造の導電性基板21を規格
寸法(容器内に組み込むときの寸法)となるように点線
に沿って裁断する。(Third Step) As shown in FIG. 5, a positive electrode lead 20 is welded to both ends along the longitudinal direction, and a conductive substrate 21 having a structure in which the mixture 15 is carried in other areas is provided with standard dimensions ( (Dimensions when assembled in a container) along the dotted line.
【0020】(第4工程)規格寸法に裁断された導電性
基板の正極リード20に正極タブ22を溶接することに
より、図6に示すような構造を有する正極2を作製す
る。(Fourth Step) A positive electrode 2 having a structure as shown in FIG. 6 is manufactured by welding a positive electrode tab 22 to a positive electrode lead 20 of a conductive substrate cut to a standard size.
【0021】前記正極タブは、例えば帯状のニッケル板
から形成することができる。The positive electrode tab can be formed, for example, from a strip-shaped nickel plate.
【0022】(b)第2の正極の作製方法 (第1工程)水酸化ニッケル粉末、導電材料及び結着剤
を水の存在下で混練することによりペーストを調製す
る。一方、長尺な導電性基板に所望の間隔を隔てて圧延
を施す。前記導電性基板に前記ペーストを充填した後、
前記導電性基板の圧延部の表面に付着したペーストを例
えばバキュームや、超音波ホーンにより除去し、乾燥さ
せ、裁断することにより、図7に示すように長尺で、合
剤15が所望の間隔を開けて担持されており、かつ長手
方向に合剤非保持領域14と合剤保持領域15とが交互
に配置された構造の導電性基板23を得る。(B) Method for Producing Second Positive Electrode (First Step) A paste is prepared by kneading nickel hydroxide powder, a conductive material and a binder in the presence of water. On the other hand, a long conductive substrate is rolled at a desired interval. After filling the conductive substrate with the paste,
The paste adhering to the surface of the rolled portion of the conductive substrate is removed by, for example, a vacuum or an ultrasonic horn, dried, and cut, so that the mixture 15 is long as shown in FIG. The conductive substrate 23 having a structure in which the mixture is held and the mixture non-holding regions 14 and the mixture holding regions 15 are alternately arranged in the longitudinal direction is obtained.
【0023】前記水酸化ニッケル粉末、前記導電材料、
前記結着剤及び前記導電性基板としては、前述した第1
の作製方法で説明したのと同様なものを挙げることがで
きる。The nickel hydroxide powder, the conductive material,
As the binder and the conductive substrate, the first material described above is used.
And the same as those described in the method of manufacturing.
【0024】(第2工程)前記構造の導電性基板23に
前述した図4に示す装置を用いて圧延及び正極リードの
溶接を行う。すなわち、フープ状にされた前記構造の導
電性基板は、回転方向が互いに異なる一対の圧延ロール
間を通過することにより圧延が施される。なお、圧延の
方向は、図7の矢印で示すように、導電性基板23の長
手方向と平行である。前記圧延ロール間を通過した導電
性基板は、正極リード溶接手段に搬送され、合剤非保持
領域に正極リードが溶接される。(Second Step) Rolling and welding of the positive electrode lead are performed on the conductive substrate 23 having the above-described structure using the above-described apparatus shown in FIG. That is, the hoop-shaped conductive substrate having the above structure is subjected to rolling by passing between a pair of rolling rolls having different rotation directions. Note that the rolling direction is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the conductive substrate 23, as indicated by the arrow in FIG. The conductive substrate that has passed between the rolling rolls is conveyed to positive electrode lead welding means, and the positive electrode lead is welded to the mixture non-holding area.
【0025】前記正極リードには、前述した第1の作製
方法で説明したのと同様なものを用いることができる。The same positive electrode lead as that described in the first manufacturing method can be used.
【0026】(第3工程)図8に示すように、長手方向
に正極リード20と合剤保持領域15とが交互に配置さ
れた構造の導電性基板24を規格寸法(容器内に組み込
むときの寸法)となるように点線に沿って裁断する。(Third Step) As shown in FIG. 8, the conductive substrate 24 having the structure in which the positive electrode leads 20 and the mixture holding regions 15 are alternately arranged in the longitudinal direction has a standard size (when the conductive substrate 24 is assembled in a container). (Dimensions) along the dotted line.
【0027】(第4工程)規格寸法に裁断された前記導
電性基板24の正極リード20に正極タブ22を溶接す
ることにより、前述した図6に示す構造を有する正極2
を作製する。(Fourth Step) The positive electrode tab 22 having the structure shown in FIG. 6 is welded to the positive electrode lead 20 of the conductive substrate 24 cut to the standard size.
Is prepared.
【0028】前記正極タブは、前述した第1の作製方法
で説明したのと同様なものを用いることができる。The same positive electrode tab as that described in the first manufacturing method can be used.
【0029】なお、前述した第1及び第2の作製方法に
おいては、導電性基板を部分的に圧延した後、前記導電
性基板にペーストを充填ないし塗布し、圧延部の表面に
付着したペーストを除去することにより正極リード溶接
手段である合剤非保持領域を形成したが、圧延されてい
ない導電性基板にペーストを充填ないし塗布し、このペ
ーストを超音波振動により部分的に除去することにより
合剤非保持領域を形成してもよい。In the first and second manufacturing methods described above, after the conductive substrate is partially rolled, the conductive substrate is filled or coated with the paste, and the paste adhered to the surface of the rolled portion is removed. The mixture non-holding area, which is the positive electrode lead welding means, was formed by removing the paste. However, the paste was filled or applied to the unrolled conductive substrate, and the paste was partially removed by ultrasonic vibration. An agent non-holding region may be formed.
【0030】2)負極4 この負極は、負極活物質、導電剤、結着剤および水と共
に混練してペーストを調製し、前記ペーストを導電剤基
板に充電し、乾燥した後、加圧成形することにより製造
される。2) Negative electrode 4 This negative electrode is kneaded with a negative electrode active material, a conductive agent, a binder, and water to prepare a paste, the paste is charged on a conductive agent substrate, dried, and then pressed and molded. It is manufactured by
【0031】前負極活物質としては、例えば金属カドミ
ウム、水酸化カドミウム等のカドミウム化合物、水素等
を挙げることができる。水素のホスト・マトリックスと
しては水素吸蔵合金を挙げることができる。Examples of the negative electrode active material include cadmium compounds such as metal cadmium and cadmium hydroxide, and hydrogen. Examples of the host matrix of hydrogen include a hydrogen storage alloy.
【0032】中でも前記水素吸蔵合金は、前記カドミウ
ム化合物を用いた場合よりも二次電池の容量を向上でき
るため好ましい。前記水素吸蔵合金は、特別制限される
ものでなく、電解液中で電気化学的に発生させた水素を
吸蔵でき、かつ放出時にその吸蔵水素を容易に放出でき
るものであればよい。例えば、LaNi5 、MmNi 5
(Mmはミッシュメタル)、LmNi5 (LmはLa富
化したミッシュメタル)、これら合金のNiの一部を少
なくともAl及びMnで置換した多元素系のものを挙げ
ることができる。前述した多元素系の水素吸蔵合金は、
Niの置換元素としてAl及びMnの他に、Co、T
i、Cu、Zn、Zr、Cr及びBから選ばれる少なく
とも1種の元素を含んでいても良い。中でも、一般式L
nNiw Cox Aly Mnz (ただし、Lnは希土類元
素、原子比w、x,y,zはそれぞれ3.30≦w≦
4.50、0.50≦x≦1.10、0.20≦y≦
0.50、0.05≦z≦0.20で、かつその合計値
が4.90≦w+x+y+z≦5.50を示す)で表さ
れるものがこのましい。In particular, the hydrogen storage alloy is the cadmium
The capacity of the secondary battery can be improved
This is preferable. The hydrogen storage alloy is specially restricted
Instead of hydrogen generated electrochemically in the electrolyte.
Can store and release the stored hydrogen easily when released
Anything can be used. For example, LaNiFive, MmNi Five
(Mm is misch metal), LmNiFive(Lm is La wealth
Misched metal), and a small amount of Ni in these alloys
At least multi-elements substituted with Al and Mn
Can be The multi-element hydrogen storage alloy described above is
In addition to Al and Mn as replacement elements for Ni, Co, T
i, Cu, Zn, Zr, Cr and at least one selected from B
Both may contain one kind of element. Among them, the general formula L
nNiwCoxAlyMnz(However, Ln is a rare earth element
Element and atomic ratio w, x, y, z are 3.30 ≦ w ≦
4.50, 0.50 ≦ x ≦ 1.10, 0.20 ≦ y ≦
0.50, 0.05 ≦ z ≦ 0.20 and their total value
Represents 4.90 ≦ w + x + y + z ≦ 5.50)
This is what you want.
【0033】前記導電剤としては、例えばカーボンブラ
ック、黒鉛等を挙げることができる。[0033] Examples of the conductive agent include carbon black and graphite.
【0034】前記結着剤としては、例えばポリアクリル
酸ソーダ、ポリアクリル酸カリウム等のポリアクリル酸
塩、ポリテトラフルオエロエチレン等のフッ素系樹脂、
またはカルボキシメチルセルロース等を挙げることがで
きる。Examples of the binder include polyacrylates such as sodium polyacrylate and potassium polyacrylate, and fluorine-based resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene.
Alternatively, carboxymethyl cellulose and the like can be mentioned.
【0035】前記導電性基板としては、例えばパンチド
メタル、エキスパンドメタルなどの二次元基板や、フェ
ルト状金属多孔体やスポンジ状金属多孔体等の三次元基
板を挙げることができる。Examples of the conductive substrate include a two-dimensional substrate such as a punched metal and an expanded metal, and a three-dimensional substrate such as a felt-like metal porous body and a sponge-like metal porous body.
【0036】3)セパレータ3 このセパレータ3としては、例えばポリアミド繊維製不
織布、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンなどのポリオレフ
ィン繊維製不織布、またはこれらの不織布に親水性官能
基を付与したものを挙げることができる。3) Separator 3 Examples of the separator 3 include a nonwoven fabric made of polyamide fiber, a nonwoven fabric made of polyolefin fiber such as polyethylene and polypropylene, or a nonwoven fabric provided with a hydrophilic functional group.
【0037】4)アルカリ電解液 このアルカリ電解液としては、例えば水酸化ナトリウム
(NaOH)と水酸化リチウム(LiOH)の混合液、
水酸化カリウム(KOH)とLiOHの混合液、KOH
とLiOHとNaOHの混合液等を用いることができ
る。4) Alkaline Electrolyte As the alkaline electrolyte, for example, a mixed solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and lithium hydroxide (LiOH),
A mixture of potassium hydroxide (KOH) and LiOH, KOH
And a mixed solution of LiOH and NaOH.
【0038】以上説明した本発明に係るアルカリ二次電
池の製造方法によれば、長尺で、長手方向に沿う両端部
を除いて合剤が担持された導電性基板を長手方向に沿っ
て圧延することによって、合剤が担持されている領域と
担持されていない領域とにおける圧延時の伸び率の違い
に起因する前記導電性基板の蛇行や、前記導電性基板の
破断を防止することができる。次いで、前記合剤が担持
されていない長手方向に沿う両端部に正極リードを溶接
することによって、圧延の際に前記導電性基板に蛇行が
生じていないため、溶接不良を回避することができる。
次いで、前記導電性基板を所望の寸法に裁断すると、正
極を得ることができる。According to the method of manufacturing an alkaline secondary battery according to the present invention described above, a conductive substrate on which a mixture is supported is rolled along a longitudinal direction except for both ends along the longitudinal direction. By doing so, meandering of the conductive substrate and breakage of the conductive substrate due to a difference in elongation during rolling between the region where the mixture is supported and the region where the mixture is not supported can be prevented. . Next, by welding positive leads to both ends along the longitudinal direction where the mixture is not carried, since the conductive substrate does not meander during rolling, poor welding can be avoided.
Next, when the conductive substrate is cut into a desired size, a positive electrode can be obtained.
【0039】従って、長尺のままの導電性基板に圧延及
び正極リードの溶接を行うことができ、圧延及び正極リ
ードの溶接を連続工程で行うことができるため、搬送工
程を少なくすることができる。その結果、合剤の脱落を
抑制することができるため、正極作製時の不良率を低減
させることができ、歩留まりを向上することができる。Therefore, the rolling and the welding of the positive electrode lead can be performed on the conductive substrate as it is, and the rolling and the welding of the positive electrode lead can be performed in a continuous process. . As a result, dropout of the mixture can be suppressed, so that the defective rate at the time of manufacturing the positive electrode can be reduced, and the yield can be improved.
【0040】また、本発明に係る別のアルカリ二次電池
の製造方法によれば、長尺で、合剤が所望の間隔を開け
て担持されており、かつ長手方向に合剤保持領域と合剤
非保持領域とが交互に配置された構造の導電性基板を長
手方向に沿って圧延することによって、合剤が担持され
ている領域と担持されていない領域とにおける圧延時の
伸び率の違いに起因する前記導電性基板の蛇行や、前記
導電性基板の破断を防止することができる。次いで、前
記合剤非保持領域に正極リードを溶接することによっ
て、圧延の際に前記導電性基板に蛇行が生じていないた
め、溶接不良を回避することができる。次いで、前記導
電性基板を所望の寸法に裁断すると、正極を得ることが
できる。Further, according to another method of manufacturing an alkaline secondary battery according to the present invention, the mixture is long, the mixture is supported at a desired interval, and is combined with the mixture holding region in the longitudinal direction. By rolling the conductive substrate having a structure in which the agent non-holding regions are alternately arranged along the longitudinal direction, the difference in elongation at the time of rolling between the region where the mixture is carried and the region where the mixture is not carried Therefore, meandering of the conductive substrate and breakage of the conductive substrate can be prevented. Then, by welding the positive electrode lead to the mixture non-holding region, since the conductive substrate does not meander during rolling, poor welding can be avoided. Next, when the conductive substrate is cut into a desired size, a positive electrode can be obtained.
【0041】従って、長尺のままの導電性基板に圧延及
び正極リードの溶接を行うことができ、圧延及び正極リ
ードの溶接を連続工程で行うことができるため、搬送工
程を少なくすることができる。その結果、合剤の脱落を
抑制することができるため、正極作製時の不良率を低減
させることができ、歩留まりを向上することができる。Accordingly, the rolling and the welding of the positive electrode lead can be performed on the conductive substrate as it is, and the rolling and the welding of the positive electrode lead can be performed in a continuous process. . As a result, dropout of the mixture can be suppressed, so that the defective rate at the time of manufacturing the positive electrode can be reduced, and the yield can be improved.
【0042】[0042]
【実施例】以下、本発明の好ましい実施例を図面を参照
して詳細に説明する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
【0043】(実施例1) <正極の作製>幅が500mmで、面密度が400〜5
00g/m2で、厚さが1.0〜1.5mmである長尺
状の発泡ニッケル板を3次元構造を有する導電性基板と
して用意した。前記発泡ニッケル板に所望の間隔を隔て
て圧延を施すことにより厚さが0.2mmの圧縮部を形
成した。Example 1 <Preparation of Positive Electrode> The width was 500 mm and the area density was 400 to 5
A long nickel foam plate having a thickness of 1.0 to 1.5 mm at 00 g / m 2 was prepared as a conductive substrate having a three-dimensional structure. The compressed section having a thickness of 0.2 mm was formed by rolling the nickel foam sheet at desired intervals.
【0044】一方、水酸化ニッケル粉末90重量部およ
び一酸化コバルト粉末5.5重量部からなる混合粉体
に、結着剤(ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム粉末0.2重量
部及びポリテトラフルオロエチレンのディスパージョン
を固形分換算で1.5重量部)を添加し、28重量部の
水と共に混合することによりペーストを調製した。つづ
いて、このペーストを前記発泡ニッケル板内に充填し、
前記圧縮部の表面に付着したペーストを超音波ホーンで
除去し、乾燥させることにより前述した図2に示すよう
に合剤が所望の間隔を開けて担持され、長手方向に合剤
保持領域と合剤非保持領域とが交互に配置された構造の
発泡ニッケル板を得た。On the other hand, a binder (0.2 parts by weight of sodium polyacrylate powder and a dispersion of polytetrafluoroethylene) was added to a mixed powder comprising 90 parts by weight of nickel hydroxide powder and 5.5 parts by weight of cobalt monoxide powder. The mixture was mixed with 28 parts by weight of water to prepare a paste. Subsequently, this paste was filled into the foamed nickel plate,
The paste adhering to the surface of the compression section is removed by an ultrasonic horn and dried to carry the mixture at a desired interval as shown in FIG. A foamed nickel plate having a structure in which the agent non-holding regions were alternately arranged was obtained.
【0045】前記発泡ニッケル板の合剤非保持領域を長
手方向と直交する方向に沿って裁断することにより、前
述した図3に示すように長手方向に沿う両端部を除いて
合剤が担持された構造の発泡ニッケル板を得た。By cutting the mixture non-holding area of the nickel foam plate along a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, the mixture is carried except for both ends along the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. Thus, a foamed nickel plate having a bent structure was obtained.
【0046】得られた発泡ニッケル板をフープ状に巻き
取り、前述した図4に示す装置の圧延ロール間を通過さ
せることにより厚さ0.6mmに圧延した後、正極リー
ド溶接手段に送り、合剤非保持領域に正極リードとして
幅が2mmの帯状ニッケル板を連続的にシーム溶接し
た。前記発泡ニッケル板の長さは、正極の枚数にして1
0000枚に相当するものである。溶接の際、溶接機械
の停止はなく、溶接不良を生じた正極は皆無であった。The obtained nickel foam sheet is wound into a hoop shape, rolled to a thickness of 0.6 mm by passing between the rolling rolls of the apparatus shown in FIG. 4, and then sent to a positive electrode lead welding means. A strip-shaped nickel plate having a width of 2 mm was continuously seam-welded to the agent non-holding region as a positive electrode lead. The length of the foamed nickel plate is 1 in terms of the number of positive electrodes.
This is equivalent to 0000 sheets. At the time of welding, there was no stoppage of the welding machine, and there was no positive electrode that caused poor welding.
【0047】前記溶接が施された長尺状の発泡ニッケル
板をAAAサイズの寸法に裁断し、前記正極リードに帯
状金属板からなる正極タブを溶接することにより、前述
した図6に示す構造の正極を10000枚作製した。得
られた正極10000枚について、欠けや折れの有無を
検査したところ、欠けや折れが生じていた正極は皆無で
あった。The welded long nickel foam plate is cut into an AAA size, and a positive electrode tab made of a strip-shaped metal plate is welded to the positive electrode lead, thereby obtaining the structure shown in FIG. 10,000 positive electrodes were produced. When the obtained 10,000 positive electrodes were inspected for chipping or breakage, none of the positive electrodes had chipping or breakage.
【0048】<負極の作製>水素吸蔵合金粉末100重
量%に、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン1.5重量%、ポ
リアクリル酸ナトリウム0.5重量%及びカルボキシメ
チルセルロース0.12重量%からなる結着剤と、導電
剤としてカーボンブラック1重量%と、水50重量%と
を添加し、混練することによりペーストを調製した。こ
のペーストをパンチドメタルに塗布、乾燥した後、加圧
成形することによって負極を作製した。<Preparation of Negative Electrode> A binder composed of 1.5% by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene, 0.5% by weight of sodium polyacrylate, and 0.12% by weight of carboxymethylcellulose was added to 100% by weight of a hydrogen storage alloy powder. A paste was prepared by adding and mixing 1% by weight of carbon black and 50% by weight of water as conductive agents. This paste was applied to punched metal, dried, and then pressed to form a negative electrode.
【0049】次いで、このような正負極の間に親水化処
理されたポリプロピレン繊維製不織布からなるセパレー
タを介装し、渦巻状に捲回して電極群を作製した。この
電極群を有底円筒状容器内に収納した後、前記容器内に
7Nの水酸化カリウムおよび1Nの水酸化リチウムから
なるアルカリ電解液を収容し、封口等を行うことにより
前述した図1に示す構造を有する理論容量が約520m
Ahで、AAAサイズの円筒形ニッケル水素二次電池を
組み立てた。Next, a separator made of a nonwoven fabric made of a polypropylene fiber subjected to hydrophilic treatment was interposed between the positive and negative electrodes, and spirally wound to form an electrode group. After this electrode group was housed in a cylindrical container having a bottom, an alkali electrolyte composed of 7N potassium hydroxide and 1N lithium hydroxide was housed in the container, and the container was sealed and the like. The theoretical capacity with the structure shown is about 520m
At Ah, an AAA size cylindrical nickel-metal hydride secondary battery was assembled.
【0050】(実施例2)以下に説明する方法で正極を
作製すること以外は、前述した実施例1と同様にして円
筒形ニッケル水素二次電池を組み立てた。Example 2 A cylindrical nickel-metal hydride secondary battery was assembled in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a positive electrode was manufactured by the method described below.
【0051】幅が500mmで、面密度が400〜50
0g/m2で、厚さが1.0〜1.5mmである長尺状
の発泡ニッケル板を3次元構造を有する導電性基板とし
て用意した。前記発泡ニッケル板に所望の間隔を隔てて
圧延を施すことにより厚さが0.2mmの圧縮部を形成
した。The width is 500 mm and the areal density is 400 to 50.
A long nickel foam plate of 0 g / m 2 and a thickness of 1.0 to 1.5 mm was prepared as a conductive substrate having a three-dimensional structure. The compressed section having a thickness of 0.2 mm was formed by rolling the nickel foam sheet at desired intervals.
【0052】前述した実施例1で説明したのと同様なペ
ーストを前記発泡ニッケル板内に充填し、前記圧縮部の
表面に付着したペーストを超音波ホーンで除去し、乾燥
させることにより合剤が所望の間隔を開けて担持された
構造の発泡ニッケル板を得た。The paste similar to that described in the first embodiment is filled in the nickel foam plate, the paste attached to the surface of the compression section is removed by an ultrasonic horn, and the mixture is dried. A foamed nickel plate having a structure supported at a desired interval was obtained.
【0053】前記発泡ニッケル板を裁断することによ
り、前述した図7に示すように長尺で、合剤が所望の間
隔を開けて担持されており、長手方向に合剤保持領域と
合剤非保持領域とが交互に配置された構造の発泡ニッケ
ル板を得た。By cutting the nickel foam plate, a long mixture is supported at a desired interval as shown in FIG. A foamed nickel plate having a structure in which the holding regions were alternately arranged was obtained.
【0054】得られた発泡ニッケル板をフープ状に巻き
取り、前述した図4に示す装置の圧延ロール間を通過さ
せることにより厚さ0.6mmに圧延した後、正極リー
ド溶接手段に送り、合剤非保持領域に正極リードとして
幅が2mmの帯状ニッケル板を連続的にシーム溶接し
た。前記発泡ニッケル板の長さは、正極の枚数にして1
0000枚に相当するものである。溶接の際、溶接機械
の停止はなく、溶接不良を生じた正極は皆無であった。The obtained nickel foam sheet is wound into a hoop shape, rolled to a thickness of 0.6 mm by passing between the rolling rolls of the apparatus shown in FIG. 4, and then sent to a positive electrode lead welding means. A strip-shaped nickel plate having a width of 2 mm was continuously seam-welded to the agent non-holding region as a positive electrode lead. The length of the foamed nickel plate is 1 in terms of the number of positive electrodes.
This is equivalent to 0000 sheets. At the time of welding, there was no stoppage of the welding machine, and there was no positive electrode that caused poor welding.
【0055】前記溶接が施された長尺状の発泡ニッケル
板をAAAサイズの寸法に裁断し、前記正極リードに帯
状金属板からなる正極タブを溶接することにより、前述
した図6に示す構造の正極を10000枚作製した。得
られた正極10000枚について、欠けや折れの有無を
検査したところ、欠けや折れが生じていた正極は皆無で
あった。The welded long nickel foam plate is cut into an AAA size, and a positive electrode tab made of a strip-shaped metal plate is welded to the positive electrode lead to obtain the structure shown in FIG. 10,000 positive electrodes were produced. When the obtained 10,000 positive electrodes were inspected for chipping or breakage, none of the positive electrodes had chipping or breakage.
【0056】(比較例1) <正極の作製>幅が500mmで、面密度が400〜5
00g/m2で、厚さが1.0〜1.5mmである長尺
状の発泡ニッケル板を3次元構造を有する導電性基板と
して用意した。前記発泡ニッケル板に所望の間隔を隔て
て圧延を施すことにより厚さが0.2mmの圧縮部を形
成した。Comparative Example 1 <Preparation of Positive Electrode> The width was 500 mm and the area density was 400 to 5
A long nickel foam plate having a thickness of 1.0 to 1.5 mm at 00 g / m 2 was prepared as a conductive substrate having a three-dimensional structure. The compressed section having a thickness of 0.2 mm was formed by rolling the nickel foam sheet at desired intervals.
【0057】前述した実施例1で説明したのと同様なペ
ーストを前記発泡ニッケル板内に充填し、前記圧縮部の
表面に付着したペーストを超音波ホーンで除去し、乾燥
させることにより前述した図2に示すように合剤が所望
の間隔を開けて担持され、長手方向に合剤保持領域と合
剤非保持領域とが交互に配置された構造の発泡ニッケル
板を得た。The same paste as described in the first embodiment is filled in the foamed nickel plate, and the paste adhered to the surface of the compression section is removed by an ultrasonic horn and dried to dry the powder. As shown in FIG. 2, a mixture was supported at a desired interval, and a nickel foam plate having a structure in which mixture holding regions and mixture non-holding regions were alternately arranged in the longitudinal direction was obtained.
【0058】前記発泡ニッケル板の合剤保持領域を裁断
することにより、前述した図9に示すように長尺で、中
央部25を除いて合剤15が担持された構造の発泡ニッ
ケル板26を得た。By cutting the mixture holding area of the nickel foam plate, the nickel foam plate 26 having a long length and a structure in which the mixture 15 is carried except for the central portion 25 as shown in FIG. Obtained.
【0059】得られた発泡ニッケル板をフープ状に巻き
取り、前述した図4に示す装置の圧延ロール間を通過さ
せることにより厚さ0.6mmに圧延したところ、前記
発泡ニッケル板の合剤非保持領域に歪みやシワが発生
し、正極リードの溶接を行うことが困難であり、正極を
得ることができなかった。The obtained nickel foamed sheet was wound into a hoop shape and rolled to a thickness of 0.6 mm by passing between the rolling rolls of the apparatus shown in FIG. 4 described above. Distortion and wrinkles were generated in the holding area, making it difficult to weld the positive electrode lead, and a positive electrode could not be obtained.
【0060】(比較例2) <正極の作製>幅が500mmで、面密度が400〜5
00g/m2で、厚さが1.0〜1.5mmである長尺
状の発泡ニッケル板を3次元構造を有する導電性基板と
して用意した。前記発泡ニッケル板に所望の間隔を隔て
て圧延を施すことにより厚さが0.2mmの圧縮部を形
成した。Comparative Example 2 <Preparation of Positive Electrode> The width was 500 mm and the area density was 400 to 5
A long nickel foam plate having a thickness of 1.0 to 1.5 mm at 00 g / m 2 was prepared as a conductive substrate having a three-dimensional structure. The compressed section having a thickness of 0.2 mm was formed by rolling the nickel foam sheet at desired intervals.
【0061】前述した実施例1で説明したのと同様なペ
ーストを前記発泡ニッケル板内に充填し、前記圧縮部の
表面に付着したペーストを超音波ホーンで除去し、乾燥
させることにより合剤が所望の間隔を開けて担持された
構造の発泡ニッケル板を得た。The paste similar to that described in the first embodiment is filled in the foamed nickel plate, and the paste adhering to the surface of the compression section is removed with an ultrasonic horn and dried to form a mixture. A foamed nickel plate having a structure supported at a desired interval was obtained.
【0062】前記発泡ニッケル板を所望の寸法に裁断す
ることにより、長手方向に沿う端部を除いて合剤が担持
された構造の発泡ニッケル板を10000枚得た。The foamed nickel plate was cut into a desired size to obtain 10,000 foamed nickel plates having a structure in which the mixture was carried except for the end portions along the longitudinal direction.
【0063】得られた発泡ニッケル板にローラプレスを
それぞれ施した。次いで、搬送キャリアーに載せて溶接
機に搬送し、各発泡ニッケル板の合剤非保持領域に正極
リードとして幅が2mmの帯状ニッケル板をシーム溶接
したところ、溶接前の搬送中に発泡ニッケル板が折れた
り、合剤が欠けたり、あるいは合剤が脱落したりしたた
め、そのうちの1000枚に脱落した合剤が原因で溶接
不良が発生した。Each of the obtained nickel foam sheets was subjected to a roller press. Next, it was placed on a transport carrier and transported to a welding machine, and a 2 mm-wide band-shaped nickel plate was seam-welded as a positive electrode lead to the mixture non-holding region of each foamed nickel plate. Since the mixture was broken, the mixture was missing, or the mixture was dropped, welding failure occurred due to the mixture dropped in 1000 of the sheets.
【0064】溶接不良の生じていないものについて、前
記正極リードに帯状金属板からなる正極タブを溶接する
ことにより、前述した図6に示す構造の正極を9000
枚作製した。この正極を用いること以外は前述した実施
例1と同様にして円筒形ニッケル水素二次電池を組み立
てた。For those having no poor welding, a positive electrode tab made of a band-shaped metal plate is welded to the positive electrode lead to obtain the positive electrode having the structure shown in FIG.
Were produced. A cylindrical nickel-metal hydride secondary battery was assembled in the same manner as in Example 1 except that this positive electrode was used.
【0065】得られた実施例1〜2及び比較例2の二次
電池について、室温において、1CmAの電流で1.5
時間充電した後、1CmAの電流で端子電圧が1.0V
になるまで放電した際の放電容量を測定したところ、実
施例1の二次電池は550mAh程度で、実施例2の二
次電池は実施例1と同様550mAh程度で、比較例2
の二次電池についても550mAh程度であり、実施例
1〜2の二次電池は、比較例2の二次電池と同等の放電
容量を有するものであった。With respect to the obtained secondary batteries of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 2, 1.5 C.
After charging for 1 hour, the terminal voltage is 1.0 V at 1 CmA current
When the discharge capacity at the time of discharge until the battery capacity was measured, the secondary battery of Example 1 was about 550 mAh, the secondary battery of Example 2 was about 550 mAh as in Example 1, and the comparative example 2
Was about 550 mAh, and the secondary batteries of Examples 1 and 2 had the same discharge capacity as the secondary battery of Comparative Example 2.
【0066】なお、前述した実施例では正極と負極の間
にセパレータを介在して渦巻状に捲回し、有底円筒状の
容器内に収納したが、本発明のニッケル水素二次電池は
このような構造に限定されない。例えば、正極と負極と
の間にセパレータを介在し、これを複数枚積層した積層
物を有底矩形筒状の容器内に収納して角形ニッケル水素
二次電池にも同様に適用できる。In the above-described embodiment, the separator is interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and spirally wound and accommodated in a bottomed cylindrical container. It is not limited to a simple structure. For example, the present invention is similarly applicable to a square nickel-metal hydride secondary battery in which a separator is interposed between a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and a laminate of a plurality of the separators is housed in a bottomed rectangular cylindrical container.
【0067】[0067]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば、正
極作製時の不良発生数が低減され、歩留まりが向上され
たアルカリ二次電池の製造方法を提供することができ
る。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method of manufacturing an alkaline secondary battery in which the number of defects occurring during the manufacture of the positive electrode is reduced and the yield is improved.
【図1】本発明に係わる方法で製造されるアルカリ二次
電池を示す斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an alkaline secondary battery manufactured by a method according to the present invention.
【図2】本発明に係るアルカリ二次電池の製造方法を示
す工程図。FIG. 2 is a process chart showing a method for manufacturing an alkaline secondary battery according to the present invention.
【図3】本発明に係るアルカリ二次電池の製造方法を示
す工程図。FIG. 3 is a process chart showing a method for manufacturing an alkaline secondary battery according to the present invention.
【図4】本発明に係るアルカリ二次電池の製造方法で使
用する装置を示す模式図。FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an apparatus used in the method for producing an alkaline secondary battery according to the present invention.
【図5】本発明に係るアルカリ二次電池の製造方法を示
す工程図。FIG. 5 is a process chart showing a method for manufacturing an alkaline secondary battery according to the present invention.
【図6】本発明に係る方法で作製される正極を示す平面
図。FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a positive electrode manufactured by the method according to the present invention.
【図7】本発明に係るアルカリ二次電池の製造方法を示
す工程図。FIG. 7 is a process chart showing a method for manufacturing an alkaline secondary battery according to the present invention.
【図8】本発明に係るアルカリ二次電池の製造方法を示
す工程図。FIG. 8 is a process chart showing a method for manufacturing an alkaline secondary battery according to the present invention.
【図9】比較例2の二次電池における製造方法を示す工
程図。FIG. 9 is a process chart showing a manufacturing method for the secondary battery of Comparative Example 2.
17…導電性基板、 18a,18b…圧延ローラ 19…正極リード溶接手段。 17: conductive substrate 18a, 18b: rolling roller 19: positive electrode lead welding means
フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 5H016 AA05 AA08 BB04 BB05 BB08 CC09 HH15 5H028 AA01 AA05 BB04 BB05 CC08 CC10 CC11 Continued on the front page F-term (reference) 5H016 AA05 AA08 BB04 BB05 BB08 CC09 HH15 5H028 AA01 AA05 BB04 BB05 CC08 CC10 CC11
Claims (2)
合剤が担持された導電性基板を長手方向に沿って圧延す
る工程と、 前記合剤が担持されていない長手方向に沿う両端部に正
極リードを溶接する工程と、 前記導電性基板を所望の寸法に裁断する工程とを具備す
る方法により正極を作製することを特徴とするアルカリ
二次電池の製造方法。1. A step of rolling along a longitudinal direction a conductive substrate on which a mixture is carried except for both ends which are long and along the longitudinal direction, and along a longitudinal direction on which the mixture is not carried. A method for manufacturing an alkaline secondary battery, comprising: preparing a positive electrode by a method including a step of welding positive electrode leads to both ends and a step of cutting the conductive substrate into a desired size.
されており、かつ長手方向に合剤保持領域と合剤非保持
領域とが交互に配置された構造の導電性基板を長手方向
に沿って圧延する工程と、 前記合剤非保持領域に正極リードを溶接する工程と、 前記導電性基板を所望の寸法に裁断する工程とを具備す
る方法により正極を作製することを特徴とするアルカリ
二次電池の製造方法。2. A conductive substrate having a long structure in which a mixture is carried at a desired interval and a mixture holding region and a mixture non-holding region are alternately arranged in a longitudinal direction. Rolling along the longitudinal direction; welding a positive electrode lead to the mixture non-holding region; and cutting the conductive substrate to a desired size to produce a positive electrode. A method for manufacturing an alkaline secondary battery.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11124598A JP2000315498A (en) | 1999-04-30 | 1999-04-30 | Manufacture of alkaline secondary battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11124598A JP2000315498A (en) | 1999-04-30 | 1999-04-30 | Manufacture of alkaline secondary battery |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000315498A true JP2000315498A (en) | 2000-11-14 |
Family
ID=14889421
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018048126A1 (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-15 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Method for manufacturing electrodes having uniform quality and method for manufacturing electrode assembly comprising same |
-
1999
- 1999-04-30 JP JP11124598A patent/JP2000315498A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018048126A1 (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-15 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Method for manufacturing electrodes having uniform quality and method for manufacturing electrode assembly comprising same |
US11283101B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2022-03-22 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Method of preparing electrodes having uniform quality and electrode assembly preparation method including the same |
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