IE43542B1 - Aluminium hydroxychlorides - Google Patents
Aluminium hydroxychloridesInfo
- Publication number
- IE43542B1 IE43542B1 IE1508/76A IE150876A IE43542B1 IE 43542 B1 IE43542 B1 IE 43542B1 IE 1508/76 A IE1508/76 A IE 1508/76A IE 150876 A IE150876 A IE 150876A IE 43542 B1 IE43542 B1 IE 43542B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- aluminium
- anion
- hydroxychlorides
- cation
- anions
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 Aluminium hydroxychlorides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical class ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004131 Bayer process Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001164 aluminium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910018626 Al(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/68—Aluminium compounds containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/48—Halides, with or without other cations besides aluminium
- C01F7/56—Chlorides
- C01F7/57—Basic aluminium chlorides, e.g. polyaluminium chlorides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/78—Compounds containing aluminium, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7521661A FR2317227A1 (fr) | 1975-07-10 | 1975-07-10 | Procede de fabrication d'hydroxychlorures d'aluminium |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE43542L IE43542L (en) | 1977-01-10 |
| IE43542B1 true IE43542B1 (en) | 1981-03-25 |
Family
ID=9157759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE1508/76A IE43542B1 (en) | 1975-07-10 | 1976-07-08 | Aluminium hydroxychlorides |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU503905B2 (it) |
| BE (1) | BE843934A (it) |
| BR (1) | BR7604490A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA1070592A (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2630768B2 (it) |
| DK (1) | DK148509C (it) |
| FI (1) | FI61853C (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2317227A1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB1525082A (it) |
| IE (1) | IE43542B1 (it) |
| IN (1) | IN144670B (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1065627B (it) |
| LU (1) | LU75330A1 (it) |
| NL (1) | NL7607582A (it) |
| NO (1) | NO145911C (it) |
| SE (1) | SE419434B (it) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2319583A1 (fr) * | 1975-07-31 | 1977-02-25 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Compositions a base d'hydroxychlorures d'aluminium |
| US4359456A (en) * | 1976-01-14 | 1982-11-16 | Lever Brothers Company | Antiperspirant activity of basic aluminum compounds |
| SE440497B (sv) * | 1981-03-23 | 1985-08-05 | Boliden Ab | Aluminiumkloridkomposition for vattenrening, slamavvattning och vextavvattning samt forfarande for dess framstellning |
| SE436276B (sv) * | 1983-04-28 | 1984-11-26 | Boliden Ab | Stabil losning av basiskt aluminiumsulfat |
| SE455943B (sv) * | 1986-05-27 | 1988-08-22 | Boliden Ab | Flerkernigt basiskt me?723?72+-hydroxisulfatkomplex i fast form samt forfarande for dess framstellning |
| US4795585A (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1989-01-03 | General Chemical Corporation | Polyvinyl alcohol containing polyaluminum chloride flocculants |
| FR2626567B1 (fr) * | 1988-01-29 | 1991-09-27 | Atochem | Chlorosulfate basique d'aluminium, son procede de fabrication, son utilisation comme agent floculant |
| DE4036116A1 (de) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-05-14 | Beiersdorf Ag | Verfahren zur abwasserreinigung oder wasseraufbereitung und schlammentwaesserung |
| FR2687394B1 (fr) * | 1992-02-18 | 1994-03-25 | Elf Atochem Sa | Nouveaux polychlorosulfates d'aluminium, procede pour leur preparation et leurs applications. |
| FR2734559B1 (fr) * | 1995-05-24 | 1997-08-14 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Nouveaux polychlorures ou polychlorosulfates d'aluminium, leur procede de preparation et leur application au traitement des milieux aqueux |
-
1975
- 1975-07-10 FR FR7521661A patent/FR2317227A1/fr active Granted
-
1976
- 1976-07-07 SE SE7607782A patent/SE419434B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-07-07 FI FI761988A patent/FI61853C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-07-08 BR BR7604490A patent/BR7604490A/pt unknown
- 1976-07-08 NL NL7607582A patent/NL7607582A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-07-08 GB GB28491/76A patent/GB1525082A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-07-08 IE IE1508/76A patent/IE43542B1/en unknown
- 1976-07-08 AU AU15708/76A patent/AU503905B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-07-08 LU LU75330A patent/LU75330A1/xx unknown
- 1976-07-08 DE DE2630768A patent/DE2630768B2/de not_active Ceased
- 1976-07-08 BE BE168761A patent/BE843934A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-07-08 NO NO762389A patent/NO145911C/no unknown
- 1976-07-08 DK DK308576A patent/DK148509C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-07-09 IT IT50353/76A patent/IT1065627B/it active
- 1976-07-09 CA CA256,693A patent/CA1070592A/fr not_active Expired
- 1976-08-07 IN IN1212/CAL/1976A patent/IN144670B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IN144670B (it) | 1978-06-10 |
| FI61853B (fi) | 1982-06-30 |
| GB1525082A (en) | 1978-09-20 |
| SE419434B (sv) | 1981-08-03 |
| SE7607782L (sv) | 1977-01-11 |
| DK148509C (da) | 1985-12-23 |
| IE43542L (en) | 1977-01-10 |
| FR2317227A1 (fr) | 1977-02-04 |
| FI761988A (it) | 1977-01-11 |
| NL7607582A (nl) | 1977-01-12 |
| CA1070592A (fr) | 1980-01-29 |
| LU75330A1 (it) | 1977-04-01 |
| DE2630768B2 (de) | 1980-12-11 |
| BR7604490A (pt) | 1977-08-02 |
| NO145911B (no) | 1982-03-15 |
| IT1065627B (it) | 1985-03-04 |
| NO145911C (no) | 1982-06-23 |
| FR2317227B1 (it) | 1980-01-04 |
| AU503905B2 (en) | 1979-09-27 |
| BE843934A (fr) | 1977-01-10 |
| AU1570876A (en) | 1978-01-12 |
| DE2630768A1 (de) | 1977-01-13 |
| NO762389L (it) | 1977-01-11 |
| DK148509B (da) | 1985-07-22 |
| DK308576A (da) | 1977-01-11 |
| FI61853C (fi) | 1982-10-11 |
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