[go: up one dir, main page]

HK1201331A1 - Electronically dimmable optical device - Google Patents

Electronically dimmable optical device

Info

Publication number
HK1201331A1
HK1201331A1 HK15101767.2A HK15101767A HK1201331A1 HK 1201331 A1 HK1201331 A1 HK 1201331A1 HK 15101767 A HK15101767 A HK 15101767A HK 1201331 A1 HK1201331 A1 HK 1201331A1
Authority
HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
optical device
electronically dimmable
dimmable optical
electronically
optical
Prior art date
Application number
HK15101767.2A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Bahman Taheri
Original Assignee
Alphamicron Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alphamicron Inc filed Critical Alphamicron Inc
Publication of HK1201331A1 publication Critical patent/HK1201331A1/xx

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/0136—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  for the control of polarisation, e.g. state of polarisation [SOP] control, polarisation scrambling, TE-TM mode conversion or separation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/08—Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors
    • B60R1/083—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors
    • B60R1/088—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/28—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising
    • G02B27/281—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising used for attenuating light intensity, e.g. comprising rotatable polarising elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30—Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133536—Reflective polarizers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
    • G02F1/13475—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells in which at least one liquid crystal cell or layer is doped with a pleochroic dye, e.g. GH-LC cell
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133531—Polarisers characterised by the arrangement of polariser or analyser axes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G02F1/133638—Waveplates, i.e. plates with a retardation value of lambda/n
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
    • G02F2203/01—Function characteristic transmissive
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
    • G02F2203/02—Function characteristic reflective
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
    • G02F2203/62—Switchable arrangements whereby the element being usually not switchable

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
HK15101767.2A 2012-01-31 2015-02-17 Electronically dimmable optical device HK1201331A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261592883P 2012-01-31 2012-01-31
PCT/US2013/024044 WO2013116460A1 (en) 2012-01-31 2013-01-31 Electronically dimmable optical device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HK1201331A1 true HK1201331A1 (en) 2015-08-28

Family

ID=48905813

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HK15101767.2A HK1201331A1 (en) 2012-01-31 2015-02-17 Electronically dimmable optical device

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9304333B2 (xx)
EP (1) EP2810108B1 (xx)
JP (3) JP2015511329A (xx)
HK (1) HK1201331A1 (xx)
WO (1) WO2013116460A1 (xx)

Families Citing this family (83)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007034469A1 (en) 2005-09-21 2007-03-29 Alphamirror Inc. Liquid crystal mirror adapted to filter light in the mesopic wavelength region
US9519153B2 (en) 2010-11-19 2016-12-13 Reald Inc. Directional flat illuminators
JP2015511329A (ja) * 2012-01-31 2015-04-16 アルファマイクロン インコーポレイテッド 電子的調光可能光学装置
US9188731B2 (en) 2012-05-18 2015-11-17 Reald Inc. Directional backlight
WO2013173786A1 (en) 2012-05-18 2013-11-21 Reald Inc. Directional backlight
CN104321686B (zh) 2012-05-18 2017-04-12 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 控制定向背光源的光源
US9235057B2 (en) 2012-05-18 2016-01-12 Reald Inc. Polarization recovery in a directional display device
WO2014055695A1 (en) 2012-10-02 2014-04-10 Reald Inc. Temporally multiplexed display with landscape and portrait operation modes
CN105324605B (zh) * 2013-02-22 2020-04-28 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 定向背光源
EP3011734A4 (en) 2013-06-17 2017-02-22 RealD Inc. Controlling light sources of a directional backlight
TWI512358B (zh) * 2013-08-02 2015-12-11 Au Optronics Corp 可切換鏡面模式及顯示模式的顯示裝置
US9739928B2 (en) 2013-10-14 2017-08-22 Reald Spark, Llc Light input for directional backlight
WO2015057625A1 (en) 2013-10-14 2015-04-23 Reald Inc. Control of directional display
JP6962521B2 (ja) 2014-06-26 2021-11-05 リアルディー スパーク エルエルシー 指向性プライバシーディスプレイ
CN104155776B (zh) * 2014-07-22 2017-02-15 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 电子窗及其控制方法
WO2016057690A1 (en) 2014-10-08 2016-04-14 Reald Inc. Directional backlight
WO2016105541A1 (en) 2014-12-24 2016-06-30 Reald Inc. Adjustment of perceived roundness in stereoscopic image of a head
RU2596062C1 (ru) 2015-03-20 2016-08-27 Автономная Некоммерческая Образовательная Организация Высшего Профессионального Образования "Сколковский Институт Науки И Технологий" Способ коррекции изображения глаз с использованием машинного обучения и способ машинного обучения
EP3779527B1 (en) 2015-04-13 2025-02-19 RealD Spark, LLC Wide angle imaging directional backlights
EP3304188B1 (en) 2015-05-27 2020-10-07 RealD Spark, LLC Wide angle imaging directional backlights
WO2017074951A1 (en) 2015-10-26 2017-05-04 Reald Inc. Intelligent privacy system, apparatus, and method thereof
WO2017083526A1 (en) 2015-11-10 2017-05-18 Reald Inc. Distortion matching polarization conversion systems and methods thereof
WO2017083041A1 (en) 2015-11-13 2017-05-18 Reald Inc. Wide angle imaging directional backlights
EP4293417A3 (en) 2015-11-13 2024-01-24 RealD Spark, LLC Surface features for imaging directional backlights
WO2017105926A1 (en) * 2015-12-17 2017-06-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Mirror including reflective backlit display
CN114143495A (zh) 2016-01-05 2022-03-04 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 多视角图像的注视校正
EP3219549A1 (en) * 2016-03-14 2017-09-20 Ficomirrors, S.A.U. Mirror assembly for a vehicle
JP6716323B2 (ja) 2016-04-01 2020-07-01 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 表示装置
US10486601B2 (en) 2016-05-03 2019-11-26 Gentex Corporation Polarized electro-optic element
EP3458897B1 (en) 2016-05-19 2025-04-02 RealD Spark, LLC Wide angle imaging directional backlights
US10425635B2 (en) 2016-05-23 2019-09-24 Reald Spark, Llc Wide angle imaging directional backlights
EP3465336B1 (en) * 2016-06-03 2020-09-30 Gentex Corporation Display system with phase oriented reflective control
EP3561558B1 (en) * 2016-12-23 2024-11-27 LG Chem, Ltd. Variable reflectivity mirror
US10401638B2 (en) 2017-01-04 2019-09-03 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for imaging directional backlights
KR102737176B1 (ko) * 2017-01-31 2024-12-04 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 기판 및 이를 포함하는 표시 장치
EP3607387A4 (en) 2017-04-03 2020-11-25 RealD Spark, LLC SEGMENTED DIRECTIONAL IMAGING BACKLIGHT
US10126575B1 (en) 2017-05-08 2018-11-13 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for privacy display
US10303030B2 (en) 2017-05-08 2019-05-28 Reald Spark, Llc Reflective optical stack for privacy display
EP3622342A4 (en) 2017-05-08 2021-02-17 RealD Spark, LLC OPTICAL STACK FOR DIRECTIVE DISPLAY
WO2019032604A1 (en) 2017-08-08 2019-02-14 Reald Spark, Llc ADJUSTING A DIGITAL REPRESENTATION OF A HEADQUARTERS
US10288968B2 (en) * 2017-09-11 2019-05-14 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Electronic display with multiple polarizer layers
AU2018331459B2 (en) 2017-09-15 2024-05-02 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for switchable directional display
US20190086723A1 (en) * 2017-09-20 2019-03-21 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Electronic mirror with an enhanced switch-able lens system
US11115647B2 (en) 2017-11-06 2021-09-07 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy display apparatus
JP2019095597A (ja) * 2017-11-22 2019-06-20 スタンレー電気株式会社 液晶装置
CA3089477A1 (en) 2018-01-25 2019-08-01 Reald Spark, Llc Touch screen for privacy display
CA3089476A1 (en) 2018-01-25 2019-08-01 Reald Spark, Llc Reflective optical stack for privacy display
EP3769516A4 (en) 2018-03-22 2022-01-05 RealD Spark, LLC OPTICAL WAVE GUIDE FOR DIRECTED BACKLIGHTING
EP3814680B1 (en) 2018-06-29 2025-03-19 RealD Spark, LLC Optical stack for privacy display
WO2020018552A1 (en) 2018-07-18 2020-01-23 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for switchable directional display
US10816816B2 (en) * 2018-09-04 2020-10-27 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Tunable film apparatus
CN109188760A (zh) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 上海天马微电子有限公司 一种显示装置及其制作方法
US11106103B2 (en) 2018-10-03 2021-08-31 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy display apparatus controlled in response to environment of apparatus
US12092848B2 (en) * 2018-10-22 2024-09-17 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Layered sheet polarizers and isolators having non-dichroic layers
WO2020097156A1 (en) 2018-11-07 2020-05-14 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus
WO2020139754A1 (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-02 Magic Leap, Inc. Augmented and virtual reality display systems with shared display for left and right eyes
CN113508334B (zh) 2019-01-07 2025-02-25 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 用于防窥显示器的光学叠堆
EP3696582A1 (en) * 2019-02-08 2020-08-19 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Polarising lens assembly for increasing contrast ratio of reflected light
CN113646695B (zh) 2019-02-12 2024-05-24 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 用于防窥显示器的漫射器
TW202102883A (zh) 2019-07-02 2021-01-16 美商瑞爾Ｄ斯帕克有限責任公司 定向顯示設備
EP4438945A3 (en) 2019-10-02 2024-10-16 RealD Spark, LLC Privacy display apparatus
WO2021097066A1 (en) 2019-11-13 2021-05-20 Reald Spark, Llc Off-axis display device
US11796828B2 (en) 2019-12-10 2023-10-24 Reald Spark, Llc Control of reflections of a display device
CN111487804A (zh) * 2020-04-07 2020-08-04 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 后视镜及后视镜防眩显示控制方法
EP4143041A4 (en) 2020-04-30 2024-06-12 RealD Spark, LLC DIRECTION INDICATOR
WO2021222604A1 (en) 2020-04-30 2021-11-04 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus
CN111439204B (zh) 2020-04-30 2022-01-28 北京京东方技术开发有限公司 一种防眩显示装置、防眩显示方法和车内后视镜
CN115867854A (zh) 2020-04-30 2023-03-28 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 定向显示设备
TW202204818A (zh) 2020-07-29 2022-02-01 美商瑞爾Ｄ斯帕克有限責任公司 光瞳照明裝置
WO2022026536A1 (en) 2020-07-29 2022-02-03 Reald Spark, Llc Backlight for switchable directional display
KR20230056673A (ko) 2020-08-31 2023-04-27 알파마이크론, 인크. 점진적인 전기 광학 디바이스 및 방법
EP4214441A4 (en) 2020-09-16 2024-08-28 RealD Spark, LLC VEHICLE EXTERNAL LIGHTING DEVICE
TWI785553B (zh) * 2021-04-01 2022-12-01 國立中山大學 反射式顯示裝置及其控制方法
WO2023014756A1 (en) 2021-08-03 2023-02-09 Alphamicron, Inc. Hybrid variable transmission optical device
JP2024537562A (ja) * 2021-08-31 2024-10-11 マジック リープ， インコーポレイテッド ヘッドマウントディスプレイデバイス用の一体型光学部品
US12222623B2 (en) 2021-09-22 2025-02-11 Alphamicron Incorporated Laser-protection variable transmission optical device
US11892717B2 (en) 2021-09-30 2024-02-06 Reald Spark, Llc Marks for privacy display
EP4476588A1 (en) 2022-02-09 2024-12-18 RealD Spark, LLC Observer-tracked privacy display
US11892718B2 (en) 2022-04-07 2024-02-06 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus
WO2024030274A1 (en) 2022-08-02 2024-02-08 Reald Spark, Llc Pupil tracking near-eye display
JP2024029755A (ja) * 2022-08-22 2024-03-06 シーイング マシーンズ リミテッド 自動防眩ミラー
GB2629215A (en) * 2023-04-12 2024-10-23 Alphamicron Incorporated Electronic optical device for controlling light transmission and reflection
WO2024226506A1 (en) 2023-04-25 2024-10-31 Reald Spark, Llc Switchable privacy display

Family Cites Families (55)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ZA762533B (en) 1974-09-23 1977-04-27 Baldwin Co D H Photovoltaic cell
CH613813A5 (xx) 1975-11-14 1979-10-15 Photon Power Inc
IT1082518B (it) 1977-01-25 1985-05-21 Fiat Spa Specchio a cristallo liquido da impiegare particolarmente come retrovisore per veicoli
DE2934451A1 (de) 1979-08-25 1981-03-12 Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Abblendbarer rueckspiegel, insbesondere fuer kraftfahrzeuge.
US4287383A (en) 1979-12-26 1981-09-01 Chevron Research Company Cadmium sulfide photovoltaic cell of improved efficiency
EP0106636B1 (en) 1982-10-20 1989-01-25 The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Liquid crystal mirror displays
US4690508A (en) 1982-12-15 1987-09-01 C-D Marketing, Ltd. Liquid crystal closed-loop controlled mirror systems
JPS59111102A (ja) 1982-12-16 1984-06-27 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 防眩型反射鏡
EP0146672B1 (en) 1983-11-14 1988-10-19 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Drive apparatus for a liquid crystal dazzle free mirror arrangement
JPS60117218A (ja) 1983-11-29 1985-06-24 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 液晶防眩型反射鏡
US4660937A (en) 1984-06-25 1987-04-28 Crystaloid Electronics Company Dichroic dye-nematic liquid crystal mirror
US4902108A (en) 1986-03-31 1990-02-20 Gentex Corporation Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof
US4917477A (en) 1987-04-06 1990-04-17 Gentex Corporation Automatic rearview mirror system for automotive vehicles
US4916307A (en) 1987-12-15 1990-04-10 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Light intensity detecting circuit with dark current compensation
US5115346A (en) 1988-02-12 1992-05-19 Donnelly Corporation Anti-scatter, ultraviolet protected, anti-misting, electro-optical rearview mirror
US5117118A (en) 1988-10-19 1992-05-26 Astex Co., Ltd. Photoelectric switch using an integrated circuit with reduced interconnections
US5140455A (en) 1989-11-29 1992-08-18 Donnelly Corporation High performance electrochemichromic solutions and devices thereof
US5243215A (en) 1990-05-31 1993-09-07 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Semiconductor photodiode device with reduced junction area
US5940150A (en) 1991-11-27 1999-08-17 Reveo, Inc. Electro-optical glazing structures having total-reflection and transparent modes of operation for use in dynamical control of electromagnetic radiation
US5576687A (en) 1991-12-20 1996-11-19 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle information display
US5214274A (en) 1992-07-24 1993-05-25 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Image sensor array with threshold voltage detectors and charged storage capacitors
JP2577718Y2 (ja) 1993-03-09 1998-07-30 株式会社村上開明堂 防眩ミラーシステム
JP2798337B2 (ja) 1993-03-29 1998-09-17 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 車両用防眩ミラーの制御装置
US5521744A (en) 1993-12-02 1996-05-28 Mirror Systems, Inc. Dimmable safety mirror suitable for motor vehicles and method of operation
US5668663A (en) 1994-05-05 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirrors and devices
US5679283A (en) 1994-07-22 1997-10-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same
JP3075134B2 (ja) 1995-04-04 2000-08-07 株式会社日立製作所 反射型液晶表示装置
EP0769419A3 (en) 1995-10-20 2000-08-16 Gentex Corporation Improved electro-optic rearview mirror for automotive vehicles
JP3444093B2 (ja) 1996-06-10 2003-09-08 株式会社デンソー 光センサ回路
JPH10260403A (ja) 1997-01-20 1998-09-29 Seiko Epson Corp 液晶装置及び電子機器
US5789737A (en) 1997-01-22 1998-08-04 Xerox Corporation High dynamic range segmented pixel sensor array
CN1158561C (zh) 1997-05-30 2004-07-21 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 带有反射偏振片的液晶显示器件及反射偏振片
US6144430A (en) 1997-11-13 2000-11-07 Industrial Technology Research Institute Reflective-type liquid crystal display with single polarizer and an inner metallic reflector
JPH11316372A (ja) 1998-04-30 1999-11-16 Seiko Epson Corp 液晶装置および電子機器
US6402328B1 (en) 1999-01-25 2002-06-11 Gentex Corporation Automatic dimming mirror using semiconductor light sensor with integral charge collection
JP3419766B2 (ja) * 2000-02-29 2003-06-23 株式会社日立製作所 画像表示状態と鏡状態とを切り替え可能な装置、および、これを備えた機器
KR100713639B1 (ko) 2000-05-30 2007-05-02 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 반사형 액정표시장치 및 그의 제조방법
JP3823016B2 (ja) 2000-07-21 2006-09-20 株式会社日立製作所 液晶表示装置
ITCZ20000007A1 (it) 2000-11-17 2002-05-17 Consorzio Per Le Tecnologie Biomedi Che Avanzate T Specchio con banda di riflessione altamente selettiva.
US7495719B2 (en) 2001-02-28 2009-02-24 Hitachi Displays, Ltd. Device capable of switching between an image display status and a mirror status, and an instrument disposed therewith
US6759945B2 (en) 2001-03-29 2004-07-06 Vtec Technologies, Inc. Variable transmittance birefringent device
US7298540B2 (en) * 2001-08-22 2007-11-20 Avanex Corporation Equalizing optical wavelength routers
US6985291B2 (en) * 2001-10-01 2006-01-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Non-inverting transflective assembly
JP2005521086A (ja) * 2002-03-18 2005-07-14 コーニンクレッカ　フィリップス　エレクトロニクス　エヌ　ヴィ ディスプレイを組み込んだミラー
US7903335B2 (en) * 2003-11-11 2011-03-08 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Mirror with built-in display
JP2007519954A (ja) 2004-01-15 2007-07-19 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 組み込み表示装置を有するミラー
DE502005007961D1 (de) 2004-10-26 2009-10-01 Volkswagen Ag Rückspiegel für ein kraftfahrzeug
US7525604B2 (en) * 2005-03-15 2009-04-28 Naxellent, Llc Windows with electrically controllable transmission and reflection
US20080205076A1 (en) 2005-04-05 2008-08-28 Alphamirror Inc. Automatic Dimming Liquid Crystal Mirror System
WO2007034469A1 (en) 2005-09-21 2007-03-29 Alphamirror Inc. Liquid crystal mirror adapted to filter light in the mesopic wavelength region
KR101011507B1 (ko) * 2006-03-09 2011-01-31 젠텍스 코포레이션 고강도 디스플레이를 포함하는 차량 후사경 조립체
JP4753849B2 (ja) * 2006-11-30 2011-08-24 富士通株式会社 光スイッチおよび光波形モニタ装置
JP4418483B2 (ja) * 2007-06-28 2010-02-17 株式会社村上開明堂 液晶防眩ミラー
JP2009056932A (ja) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-19 Murakami Corp 車両用後写鏡
JP2015511329A (ja) * 2012-01-31 2015-04-16 アルファマイクロン インコーポレイテッド 電子的調光可能光学装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20140340728A1 (en) 2014-11-20
JP2015511329A (ja) 2015-04-16
US9304333B2 (en) 2016-04-05
JP2018032042A (ja) 2018-03-01
WO2013116460A1 (en) 2013-08-08
EP2810108A4 (en) 2015-10-07
JP6694861B2 (ja) 2020-05-20
EP2810108A1 (en) 2014-12-10
EP2810108B1 (en) 2018-01-10
JP2019109528A (ja) 2019-07-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
HK1201331A1 (en) Electronically dimmable optical device
ZA201604518B (en) Optoelectronic device
GB2517631C (en) Lighting device
GB2502180B (en) Lighting device
GB2501770B (en) Lighting device
GB2499579B (en) Lighting device
PL3336866T3 (pl) Urządzenie optoelektroniczne
GB201215632D0 (en) Optical device
PL2929238T3 (pl) Płaskie urządzenie oświetleniowe
EP2868963A4 (en) LIGHTING DEVICE
EP2823223A4 (en) ILLUMINATION DEVICE
PL2738447T3 (pl) Urządzenie oświetleniowe regału
GB201201936D0 (en) Super-oscillatory lens device
GB2500232B (en) An optical device
PL2852809T3 (pl) Optyczne urządzenie przechyłkowe
GB201204197D0 (en) Optical device
PL2901197T3 (pl) Optyczne urządzenie celownicze
EP2927739A4 (en) OPTICAL DEVICE
GB201216605D0 (en) Optoelectronic device
EP2902842A4 (en) LIGHT SETTING DEVICE
EP2919065A4 (en) LIGHT CONTROL DEVICE
EP2821851A4 (en) LENS DEVICE
GB201223391D0 (en) Lighting device
GB201219792D0 (en) Lighting device
GB201213623D0 (en) Illumination device