GB976993A - A momentary contact electric switch particularly for use in a cardiac defibrillator - Google Patents
A momentary contact electric switch particularly for use in a cardiac defibrillatorInfo
- Publication number
- GB976993A GB976993A GB27004/62A GB2700462A GB976993A GB 976993 A GB976993 A GB 976993A GB 27004/62 A GB27004/62 A GB 27004/62A GB 2700462 A GB2700462 A GB 2700462A GB 976993 A GB976993 A GB 976993A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- plungers
- momentary contact
- contacts
- latched
- cardiac defibrillator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H15/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for actuation in opposite directions, e.g. slide switch
- H01H15/02—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/38—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
- A61N1/39—Heart defibrillators
- A61N1/3904—External heart defibrillators [EHD]
- A61N1/39046—User protection from shock
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H17/00—Switches having flexible operating part adapted only for pulling, e.g. cord, chain
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
- H01H3/50—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts with indexing or locating means, e.g. indexing by ball and spring
- H01H3/503—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts with indexing or locating means, e.g. indexing by ball and spring making use of electromagnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H43/00—Time or time-programme switches providing a choice of time-intervals for executing one or more switching actions and automatically terminating their operations after the programme is completed
- H01H43/10—Time or time-programme switches providing a choice of time-intervals for executing one or more switching actions and automatically terminating their operations after the programme is completed with timing of actuation of contacts due to a part rotating at substantially constant speed
- H01H43/12—Time or time-programme switches providing a choice of time-intervals for executing one or more switching actions and automatically terminating their operations after the programme is completed with timing of actuation of contacts due to a part rotating at substantially constant speed stopping automatically after a single cycle of operation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/38—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
- A61N1/39—Heart defibrillators
- A61N1/3906—Heart defibrillators characterised by the form of the shockwave
- A61N1/3912—Output circuitry therefor, e.g. switches
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
976,993. Electrically tripped switches; momentary contact switches. MINE SAFETY AP. PLIANCES CO. July 13, 1962 [June 25, 1962], No. 27004/62. Heading H2B. A momentary contact switch for the cardiac defibrillator of Specification 976,994 (Fig. 1, not shown), has a pair of spaced conducting plungers 24, 26 mounted on a rod 23 for rectilinear movement in a guide 31; a handle 22 for moving the plungers towards a first position where they are latched by 34; a spring motor 38 for moving the plungers rapidly away from said position when released by the latch 34 and a number of pairs of contacts AA<SP>1</SP>-DD<SP>1</SP> arranged to be momentarily bridged by the plungers during their movement. The latch release is a bell-crank 56 pivotable by a handoperated cam 59 or an electromagnet 53. The speed at which the plungers move, and thus the periods between successive makes and breaks can be varied by adjusting the tension in the spring motor 38 with key 41. Auxiliary contacts 51, 52 close an indicator circuit when the plungers are latched. The plungers 24, 26 are rotatable within the guide so as to present different surfaces to the fixed contacts and thus reduce wear due to arc erosion. Specification 976,992 also is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US204947A US3211154A (en) | 1962-06-25 | 1962-06-25 | Sequence switch for ventricular defibrillator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB976993A true GB976993A (en) | 1964-12-02 |
Family
ID=22760137
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB27004/62A Expired GB976993A (en) | 1962-06-25 | 1962-07-13 | A momentary contact electric switch particularly for use in a cardiac defibrillator |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3211154A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1234339B (en) |
GB (1) | GB976993A (en) |
Families Citing this family (57)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3378797A (en) * | 1966-07-25 | 1968-04-16 | Dante A. Caputo | Sliding-action, multiple-contact, multiple-initial-condition relay |
US3378796A (en) * | 1966-07-25 | 1968-04-16 | Dante A. Caputo | Sliding-action, multiple-contact, multiple-initial-condition relay |
US3467922A (en) * | 1968-01-18 | 1969-09-16 | B J Management Corp | Multiple circuit electrical switchboard with circuit selector |
US4143254A (en) * | 1977-04-25 | 1979-03-06 | Heyrana Pablo M | Waterproof multiple electrical switch assembly |
US4708145A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1987-11-24 | Medtronic, Inc. | Sequential-pulse, multiple pathway defibrillation method |
US4548203A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1985-10-22 | Purdue Research Foundation | Sequential-pulse, multiple pathway defibrillation method |
US4800883A (en) * | 1986-04-02 | 1989-01-31 | Intermedics, Inc. | Apparatus for generating multiphasic defibrillation pulse waveform |
US4953551A (en) * | 1987-01-14 | 1990-09-04 | Medtronic, Inc. | Method of defibrillating a heart |
CA1308170C (en) * | 1987-01-14 | 1992-09-29 | Rahul Mehra | Apparatus for defibrillating a heart |
US4821723A (en) * | 1987-02-27 | 1989-04-18 | Intermedics Inc. | Biphasic waveforms for defibrillation |
DE4007211A1 (en) * | 1990-03-07 | 1991-09-12 | Mueller Gerhard | ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT TO PROVIDE A HIGH VOLTAGE PULSE, IN PARTICULAR FOR A DEFIBRILLATOR |
US5383907A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1995-01-24 | Angeion Corporation | System and method for delivering multiple closely spaced defibrillation pulses |
US5405363A (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1995-04-11 | Angelon Corporation | Implantable cardioverter defibrillator having a smaller displacement volume |
US5237989A (en) * | 1991-04-04 | 1993-08-24 | Physio-Control Corporation | Cardiac defibrillator with movable contact switch |
GB2267928B (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1995-04-26 | Rockwell Automotive Body Co | Vehicle locking systems |
US5522853A (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1996-06-04 | Angeion Corporation | Method and apparatus for progressive recruitment of cardiac fibrillation |
US5620464A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1997-04-15 | Angeion Corporation | System and method for delivering multiple closely spaced defibrillation pulses |
US5697953A (en) * | 1993-03-13 | 1997-12-16 | Angeion Corporation | Implantable cardioverter defibrillator having a smaller displacement volume |
US5593427A (en) * | 1993-08-06 | 1997-01-14 | Heartstream, Inc. | Electrotherapy method |
US5607454A (en) * | 1993-08-06 | 1997-03-04 | Heartstream, Inc. | Electrotherapy method and apparatus |
US5957956A (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1999-09-28 | Angeion Corp | Implantable cardioverter defibrillator having a smaller mass |
US8321013B2 (en) | 1996-01-08 | 2012-11-27 | Impulse Dynamics, N.V. | Electrical muscle controller and pacing with hemodynamic enhancement |
US8825152B2 (en) | 1996-01-08 | 2014-09-02 | Impulse Dynamics, N.V. | Modulation of intracellular calcium concentration using non-excitatory electrical signals applied to the tissue |
US9289618B1 (en) | 1996-01-08 | 2016-03-22 | Impulse Dynamics Nv | Electrical muscle controller |
JP4175662B2 (en) | 1996-01-08 | 2008-11-05 | インパルス ダイナミクス エヌ.ヴイ. | Electric muscle control device |
US7167748B2 (en) | 1996-01-08 | 2007-01-23 | Impulse Dynamics Nv | Electrical muscle controller |
US9713723B2 (en) | 1996-01-11 | 2017-07-25 | Impulse Dynamics Nv | Signal delivery through the right ventricular septum |
US6148233A (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 2000-11-14 | Cardiac Science, Inc. | Defibrillation system having segmented electrodes |
JP3859186B2 (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 2006-12-20 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | Power off connector |
US8666495B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2014-03-04 | Metacure Limited | Gastrointestinal methods and apparatus for use in treating disorders and controlling blood sugar |
US8700161B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2014-04-15 | Metacure Limited | Blood glucose level control |
US9101765B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2015-08-11 | Metacure Limited | Non-immediate effects of therapy |
US6405081B1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2002-06-11 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Damped biphasic energy delivery circuit for a defibrillator |
US8014858B1 (en) | 1999-05-26 | 2011-09-06 | Impulse Dynamics N.V. | Shockless defibrillation |
US7840262B2 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2010-11-23 | Impulse Dynamics Nv | Apparatus and method for delivering electrical signals to modify gene expression in cardiac tissue |
US11439815B2 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2022-09-13 | Impulse Dynamics Nv | Protein activity modification |
US7082336B2 (en) | 2003-06-04 | 2006-07-25 | Synecor, Llc | Implantable intravascular device for defibrillation and/or pacing |
US8239045B2 (en) | 2003-06-04 | 2012-08-07 | Synecor Llc | Device and method for retaining a medical device within a vessel |
US7617007B2 (en) | 2003-06-04 | 2009-11-10 | Synecor Llc | Method and apparatus for retaining medical implants within body vessels |
AU2004251673B2 (en) | 2003-06-04 | 2010-01-28 | Synecor Llc | Intravascular electrophysiological system and methods |
US8792985B2 (en) | 2003-07-21 | 2014-07-29 | Metacure Limited | Gastrointestinal methods and apparatus for use in treating disorders and controlling blood sugar |
WO2005058415A2 (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-30 | Synecor, Llc | Implantable medical device having pre-implant exoskeleton |
US11779768B2 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2023-10-10 | Impulse Dynamics Nv | Protein activity modification |
US8352031B2 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2013-01-08 | Impulse Dynamics Nv | Protein activity modification |
WO2006119467A2 (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2006-11-09 | Impulse Dynamics Nv | Protein activity modification |
US7224575B2 (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2007-05-29 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Method and apparatus for high voltage aluminum capacitor design |
EP1827571B1 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2016-09-07 | Impulse Dynamics NV | Protein activity modification |
US8244371B2 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2012-08-14 | Metacure Limited | Pancreas lead |
US7457662B2 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2008-11-25 | Cardiac Science Corporation | Method and apparatus for variable capacitance defibrillation |
JP2007265995A (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-10-11 | Visteon Global Technologies Inc | Power switch for low voltage range, and step type rotating speed adjustment device for low-voltage electric motor |
WO2008019141A1 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-14 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Selectable energy storage partitioned capacitor for defibrillation and method for pulse generation |
US8170662B2 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2012-05-01 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Method and apparatus for charging partitioned capacitors |
US8154853B2 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2012-04-10 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Method and apparatus for partitioned capacitor |
US8761875B2 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2014-06-24 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Method and apparatus for selectable energy storage partitioned capacitor |
WO2011092710A2 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-04 | Metacure Limited | Gastrointestinal electrical therapy |
GB2478049B (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2013-09-11 | Groundhog Technologies Inc | Method and system for detecting roaming location of mobile network |
US9295850B2 (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2016-03-29 | Medtronic, Inc. | Charge-balancing during electrical stimulation |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1048643B (en) * | 1959-01-15 | |||
US1471859A (en) * | 1920-08-25 | 1923-10-23 | Bishop & Babcock Company | Automatic control mechanism for electric switches |
US1600127A (en) * | 1921-05-10 | 1926-09-14 | Arrow Electric Co | Push switch |
NL40852C (en) * | 1933-05-25 | |||
GB717226A (en) * | 1952-11-26 | 1954-10-20 | Spladis Soc Pour L Applic D In | Electro-medical apparatus |
US2730581A (en) * | 1953-07-19 | 1956-01-10 | Bruno Peter | Dual storage battery switch |
FR1098756A (en) * | 1954-01-29 | 1955-08-22 | Electro-medical device with different initial and final speeds |
-
1962
- 1962-06-25 US US204947A patent/US3211154A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1962-07-13 GB GB27004/62A patent/GB976993A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-07-27 DE DEM53720A patent/DE1234339B/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1234339B (en) | 1967-02-16 |
US3211154A (en) | 1965-10-12 |
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