GB976934A - Improvements in or relating to method and apparatus for the direct reduction of iron ore into pulverulent iron by means of a gaseous reducing agent - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to method and apparatus for the direct reduction of iron ore into pulverulent iron by means of a gaseous reducing agentInfo
- Publication number
- GB976934A GB976934A GB1227261A GB1227261A GB976934A GB 976934 A GB976934 A GB 976934A GB 1227261 A GB1227261 A GB 1227261A GB 1227261 A GB1227261 A GB 1227261A GB 976934 A GB976934 A GB 976934A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- feo
- reduced
- bed
- burned
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012256 powdered iron Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/20—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from solid metal compounds
- B22F9/22—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from solid metal compounds using gaseous reductors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0033—In fluidised bed furnaces or apparatus containing a dispersion of the material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0976934/C6-C7/1> A method for the direct reduction of powdered iron ore comprises a first stage in which the heated ore is reduced by gases in fluidized beds in cascade to FeO at a temperature of 900-1050 DEG C. and then cooled to 700 DEG C. and a second stage in which the FeO is reduced to iron by hydrogen in fluidized beds at 700 DEG C. As shown, the iron ore is reduced to FeO by gases from the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons in a fluidized bed formed in cascades 3-6, a worm conveyer 7 moving the FeO from the lowermost bed 6 to a bed 18 where it is cooled to 700 DEG C. The cooled oxide is then supplied to a cascade 10-13 of fluidized beds and reduced to iron by hydrogen flowing in a controlled recycling circuit. The waste gas from bed 3 is divided into three portions, the first being used to cool the FeO to 700 DEG C., and then burned in a burner 18 to produce reducing gas, the second is reheated before being burned in the burner 18, and the third is burned to reheat the second portion, the gases being circulated by a fan 20.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR824295A FR1268478A (en) | 1960-04-13 | 1960-04-13 | Process for the direct reduction of iron ore into powdered iron by gaseous reducing agents and equipment for implementing this process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB976934A true GB976934A (en) | 1964-12-02 |
Family
ID=8729274
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1227261A Expired GB976934A (en) | 1960-04-13 | 1961-04-05 | Improvements in or relating to method and apparatus for the direct reduction of iron ore into pulverulent iron by means of a gaseous reducing agent |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR1268478A (en) |
GB (1) | GB976934A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130118306A1 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2013-05-16 | Outotec Oyj | Process and plant for producing hot metal |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2614342C3 (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1985-12-12 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Process for the production of iron powder with a fibrous structure |
US5064467A (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1991-11-12 | C.V.G. Siderurgica Del Orinoco, C.A. | Method and apparatus for the direct reduction of iron |
US5078788A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1992-01-07 | C.V.G. Siderurgica Del Orinoco, C.A. | Method for the direct reduction of iron |
US5069716A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-12-03 | C.V.G. Siderurgica Del Orinoco, C.A. | Process for the production of liquid steel from iron containing metal oxides |
DE19953298C2 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-12-06 | Vogels Hanns Arnt | Methods and devices for increasing performance and saving fuel in the production of iron |
-
1960
- 1960-04-13 FR FR824295A patent/FR1268478A/en not_active Expired
-
1961
- 1961-04-05 GB GB1227261A patent/GB976934A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130118306A1 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2013-05-16 | Outotec Oyj | Process and plant for producing hot metal |
US8926728B2 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2015-01-06 | Outotec Oyj | Process and plant for producing hot metal |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1268478A (en) | 1961-08-04 |
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