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GB930086A - Improvements in and relating to spring suspension devices, particularly for motor vehicles - Google Patents

Improvements in and relating to spring suspension devices, particularly for motor vehicles

Info

Publication number
GB930086A
GB930086A GB1306/60A GB130660A GB930086A GB 930086 A GB930086 A GB 930086A GB 1306/60 A GB1306/60 A GB 1306/60A GB 130660 A GB130660 A GB 130660A GB 930086 A GB930086 A GB 930086A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
spring
flange
axle
cradle
girder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1306/60A
Inventor
Antonin Pernik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ustav Pro Vyzkum Motorovych Vozidel
Original Assignee
Ustav Pro Vyzkum Motorovych Vozidel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DEU5643A priority Critical patent/DE1139036B/en
Priority to FR780419A priority patent/FR1219257A/en
Priority to AT827758A priority patent/AT224468B/en
Priority to FR814418A priority patent/FR76828E/en
Priority to DEU6777A priority patent/DE1197767B/en
Application filed by Ustav Pro Vyzkum Motorovych Vozidel filed Critical Ustav Pro Vyzkum Motorovych Vozidel
Priority to GB1306/60A priority patent/GB930086A/en
Publication of GB930086A publication Critical patent/GB930086A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/02—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having leaf springs only
    • B60G11/04—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having leaf springs only arranged substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/015—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements
    • B60G17/0152—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by the action on a particular type of suspension unit
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/02—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/02—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
    • B60G17/021—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means the mechanical spring being a coil spring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/02—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
    • B60G17/027—Mechanical springs regulated by fluid means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K25/00—Axle suspensions
    • B62K25/04—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork
    • B62K25/12—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with rocking arm pivoted on each fork leg
    • B62K25/14—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with rocking arm pivoted on each fork leg with single arm on each fork leg
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
    • B60G2200/10—Independent suspensions
    • B60G2200/17—Independent suspensions with a strut contributing to the suspension geometry by being articulated onto the wheel support
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/10—Type of spring
    • B60G2202/12—Wound spring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
    • B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
    • B60G2204/127—Mounting of springs or dampers with the mounting of springs or dampers moving so that the direction of the related force vector can be changed, thus contributing to a variation of the loading of the wheel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
    • B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
    • B60G2204/129—Damper mount on wheel suspension or knuckle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
    • B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
    • B60G2204/13—Mounting of springs or dampers with the spring, i.e. coil spring, or damper horizontally mounted
    • B60G2204/1302—Mounting of springs or dampers with the spring, i.e. coil spring, or damper horizontally mounted inside the vehicle frame
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
    • B60G2204/42—Joints with cam surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2500/00—Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device
    • B60G2500/20—Spring action or springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K2201/00—Springs used in cycle frames or parts thereof
    • B62K2201/04—Helical springs

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

930,086. Spring suspensions. USTAV PRO VYZKUM MOTOROVYCH VOZIDEL, PRAHA. Jan. 13, 1960, No. 1306/60. Class 108(2). In a spring suspension device, the force of one or more spring suspension members is transmitted between the sprung and unsprung parts of a vehicle by means of a support member, one end of which is mounted on a pivot in one of the parts and the other end of which is coupled to the other of the parts by way of a support cradle with the basic shape of a sector of a disc or cylinder, the arcuate surface of the cradle being arranged to roll on an arcuate guide track for varying the direction of application of the force with respect to the pivot, the rolling movement being either spontaneous or performed manually or automatically to accommodate the hardness of the suspension to the load of the vehicle. In Fig. 1, the axle 7<SP>11</SP> is connected to a chassis girder 46 by a pivoted link 7 having a pivoted flange 3 bearing against the lower end of a spring 1. The upper end of the spring is supported by a member 311 of inverted U shape pivoted at 60 to a sector 6 and having a guide rod 61 in telescopic engagement with the flange 3. A bolt 63 provided with a spring 64 connects the sector to the girder 46. When the axle 7<SP>11</SP> is deflected upwardly, the member 311 pivots anti-clockwise reducing the leverage of the spring. In an alternative construction, links 48, 48<SP>1</SP>, Fig. 4, are loaded by torsion springs 1, 1<SP>1</SP> and are connected to a half axle 7 by sectors 6, 6<SP>1</SP> and links 5, 51, the leverage being varied by movement of the point of contact with the sectors when the axle is deflected. Fig. 6 shows a third construction in which a rear axle 7<SP>11</SP> is pivotally connected with the chassis girder 46 and with a flange 3. An upper flange 3<SP>11</SP> is telescopically guided in the lower flange and pivotally connected by pins 60 to a cradle 6 which rolls automatically during movement of the suspension along the inner surface of a spiral shaped track 8 on a control member 30. The latter is in turn pivotally connected by pins 60<SP>1</SP> to a cradle 6<SP>1</SP> rolling on the inner surface of girder 46 and may be adjusted by a connecting rod 10.
GB1306/60A 1957-11-28 1960-01-13 Improvements in and relating to spring suspension devices, particularly for motor vehicles Expired GB930086A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEU5643A DE1139036B (en) 1957-11-28 1958-10-01 Suspension system acting on a handlebar, especially for wheel suspension of motor vehicles
FR780419A FR1219257A (en) 1957-11-28 1958-11-27 Sophisticated suspension system
AT827758A AT224468B (en) 1957-11-28 1958-11-28 Suspension device with variable characteristics, in particular for the wheel suspension of a motor vehicle
FR814418A FR76828E (en) 1957-11-28 1959-12-28 Sophisticated suspension system
DEU6777A DE1197767B (en) 1957-11-28 1959-12-28 Suspension system acting on a handlebar, especially for wheel suspension of motor vehicles
GB1306/60A GB930086A (en) 1957-11-28 1960-01-13 Improvements in and relating to spring suspension devices, particularly for motor vehicles

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS1139036X 1957-11-28
GB1306/60A GB930086A (en) 1957-11-28 1960-01-13 Improvements in and relating to spring suspension devices, particularly for motor vehicles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB930086A true GB930086A (en) 1963-07-03

Family

ID=9719699

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1306/60A Expired GB930086A (en) 1957-11-28 1960-01-13 Improvements in and relating to spring suspension devices, particularly for motor vehicles

Country Status (4)

Country Link
AT (1) AT224468B (en)
DE (2) DE1139036B (en)
FR (2) FR1219257A (en)
GB (1) GB930086A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5161916A (en) * 1974-11-28 1976-05-28 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd SHARYOYODAN PAASOCHI

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2574028B1 (en) * 1984-11-30 1988-12-09 Peugeot SUSPENSION FOR MOTOR VEHICLES
NL9200797A (en) * 1992-05-04 1993-12-01 Univ Delft Tech MASS SPRING SYSTEM WITH ROLLER / VAPOR STABILIZATION FOR APPLICATION IN VEHICLES.

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE387616C (en) * 1921-09-22 1924-01-02 Charles Amedee Mannheim Cushioning, especially for motor vehicles
DE612844C (en) * 1933-10-17 1935-05-06 H C F Porsche G M B H Dr Ing Progressively acting suspension, especially for motor vehicles with oscillating semi-axles that carry the wheels
DE636925C (en) * 1934-03-06 1936-10-17 Hermann Oltersdorf Suspension of the wheel axles or wheels, especially for motor vehicles
DE655400C (en) * 1935-03-23 1938-01-14 Hermann Oltersdorf Axle or wheel suspension, especially for motor vehicles
DE751796C (en) * 1942-08-19 1954-10-11 Audi Nsu Auto Union Ag Cushioning, especially for motor vehicles
NL120017A (en) * 1943-12-06 1900-01-01

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5161916A (en) * 1974-11-28 1976-05-28 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd SHARYOYODAN PAASOCHI

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR76828E (en) 1961-12-08
DE1197767B (en) 1965-07-29
DE1139036B (en) 1962-10-31
AT224468B (en) 1962-11-26
FR1219257A (en) 1960-05-17

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