GB911791A - Process for modifying the properties of fibres and foils of aromatic polyesters - Google Patents
Process for modifying the properties of fibres and foils of aromatic polyestersInfo
- Publication number
- GB911791A GB911791A GB8870/59A GB887059A GB911791A GB 911791 A GB911791 A GB 911791A GB 8870/59 A GB8870/59 A GB 8870/59A GB 887059 A GB887059 A GB 887059A GB 911791 A GB911791 A GB 911791A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- swelling agent
- fibres
- foils
- treated
- ether
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title abstract 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 16
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 8
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003442 suberic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003330 sebacic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/02—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances with solvents, e.g. swelling agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B1/00—Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring
- C09B1/16—Amino-anthraquinones
- C09B1/20—Preparation from starting materials already containing the anthracene nucleus
- C09B1/26—Dyes with amino groups substituted by hydrocarbon radicals
- C09B1/32—Dyes with amino groups substituted by hydrocarbon radicals substituted by aryl groups
- C09B1/34—Dyes with amino groups substituted by hydrocarbon radicals substituted by aryl groups sulfonated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/08—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/12—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/12—Aldehydes; Ketones
- D06M13/127—Mono-aldehydes, e.g. formaldehyde; Monoketones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/152—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen having a hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/165—Ethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/1845—Aromatic mono- or polycarboxylic acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/345—Nitriles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/52—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/53—Cooling; Steaming or heating, e.g. in fluidised beds; with molten metals
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
- D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
- D06P1/6421—Compounds containing nitrile groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
- D06P1/645—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds containing amino groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
- D06P1/647—Nitrogen-containing carboxylic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
- D06P1/649—Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
- D06P1/65112—Compounds containing aldehyde or ketone groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
- D06P1/65125—Compounds containing ester groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
- D06P1/65131—Compounds containing ether or acetal groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/6515—Hydrocarbons
- D06P1/65156—Halogen-containing hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/6515—Hydrocarbons
- D06P1/65162—Hydrocarbons without halogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/653—Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
- D06P1/6536—Aromatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/655—Compounds containing ammonium groups
- D06P1/66—Compounds containing ammonium groups containing quaternary ammonium groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
- D06P3/52—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
- D06P3/52—Polyesters
- D06P3/521—Polyesters using acid dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
- D06P3/52—Polyesters
- D06P3/54—Polyesters using dispersed dyestuffs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/20—Physical treatments affecting dyeing, e.g. ultrasonic or electric
- D06P5/2066—Thermic treatments of textile materials
- D06P5/2072—Thermic treatments of textile materials before dyeing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/22—Effecting variation of dye affinity on textile material by chemical means that react with the fibre
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The properties of fibres and foils made from linear aromatic polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate, are modified by treating them for a period within the range of 10-4 seconds to 5 seconds at a temperature above 200 DEG C., e.g. 200 DEG -350 DEG C., with a chemical substance which acts as a swelling agent for the polyester under the conditions of the process but does not react chemically therewith, either as such or in the presence of an organic solvent. The swelling agent may be an ester, ether, ketone or nitrile, e.g. the dimethyl and diethyl esters of sebacic, azeloic and suberic acids, benzophenone, adipic acid dinitrile, ethyl-b -naphthol ether and diphenyl ether. The fibres or foils may be passed at a draw-off speed of 10-2,000 metres per minute with a path of immersion of 0,5-10 cm. through a bath containing the swelling agent at the required temperature. Excess swelling agent may then be removed by passing the fibres and foils over a surface heated to 200 DEG -350 DEG C., by passing them through a current of air at a corresponding temperature, by subjecting them to infra-red radiations or by washing, and they may then be chilled in a bath of cold water. Alternatively the fibres or foils may be treated with the swelling agent and heated to the required temperature or the swelling agent may be applied in the gaseous state. The stiffness and pulling resistance of fibres may be modified by regulating the tension in the fibres during treatment with the swelling agent. Unfixed polyester continuous filaments which are allowed to shrink during the treatment with the swelling agent may be treated. Specifications 609,943, 609,944, 609,945, 609,946, 609,947, 697,983, 697,984, 697,985 and 697,986 also are referred to.ALSO:Fibres and foils made from linear aromatic polyesters, e.g polyethylene glycol terephthalate, are treated for a period within the range of 10-4 second to 5 seconds at a temperature above 200 DEG C., e.g. 200 DEG C.,350 DEG C., with a chemical substance which acts as a swelling agent for the polyester under the conditions of the process but does not react chemically therewith, either as such or in the presence of an organic solvent, to improve their dyeing capacity, especially with dispersion dyestuffs. The swelling agent may be an ester, ether, ketone or nitrile, e.g. the dimethyl and diethyl esters of sebacic, azelaic and suberic acids, benzophenone, adipic acid dinitrile, ethyl-b -naphthol ether and diphenyl ether. The fibres or foils may be passed at a drawoff speed of 10-2000 metres per minute with a path of immersion of 0.5-10 cm. through a bath containing the swelling agent at the required temperature. Excess swelling agent may then be removed by passing the fibres and foils over a surface heated to 200 DEG -350 DEG C., by passing them through a current of air at a corresponding temperature, by subjecting them to infra-red radiations or by washing, and they may then be chilled in a bath of cold water. Alternatively the fibres or foils may be treated with the swelling agent and heated to the required temperature or the swelling agent may be applied in the gaseous state. The stiffness and pulling resistance of fibres may be modified by regulating the tension in the fibres during treatment with the swelling agent. Unfixed polyester continuous filaments which are allowed to shrink during the treatment with the swelling agent may be treated. Specifications 609,943, 609,944, 609,945, 609,946, 609,947, 609,948, 697,983, 697,984, 697,985 and 697,986 are referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF15668A DE1044756B (en) | 1954-09-09 | 1954-09-09 | Process for changing the properties of molded structures made from high-polymer polymethylene terephthalates |
DEF25242A DE1151780B (en) | 1954-09-09 | 1958-03-13 | Process for changing the properties of molded articles made from high polymer polyesters |
DEF33508A DE1217915B (en) | 1954-09-09 | 1961-03-25 | Process for changing the properties of molded articles made from high polymer polyesters |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB911791A true GB911791A (en) | 1962-11-28 |
Family
ID=27210034
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB25790/55A Expired GB822483A (en) | 1954-09-09 | 1955-09-08 | Process for modifying the properties of fibres and foils of aromatic polyesters |
GB8870/59A Expired GB911791A (en) | 1954-09-09 | 1959-03-13 | Process for modifying the properties of fibres and foils of aromatic polyesters |
GB11503/62A Expired GB985143A (en) | 1954-09-09 | 1962-03-26 | Process for modifying the properties of fibres and films made from polymeric polyesters |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB25790/55A Expired GB822483A (en) | 1954-09-09 | 1955-09-08 | Process for modifying the properties of fibres and foils of aromatic polyesters |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB11503/62A Expired GB985143A (en) | 1954-09-09 | 1962-03-26 | Process for modifying the properties of fibres and films made from polymeric polyesters |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3154374A (en) |
AT (1) | AT281753B (en) |
CH (3) | CH348462A (en) |
DE (3) | DE1044756B (en) |
FR (2) | FR1145163A (en) |
GB (3) | GB822483A (en) |
NL (3) | NL276197A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1285665B (en) * | 1963-09-23 | 1968-12-19 | Ici Ltd | Synthetic linear polymer fiber and process for their manufacture |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL109801C (en) * | 1954-09-09 | |||
BE586792A (en) * | 1959-01-21 | |||
US3099515A (en) * | 1959-07-08 | 1963-07-30 | Ici Ltd | Silicon chloride treated polyolefin article and its production |
BE604582A (en) * | 1960-06-03 | 1900-01-01 | ||
BE632939A (en) * | 1962-08-08 | |||
US3704322A (en) * | 1969-09-24 | 1972-11-28 | Malesci S A S Inst Farmacobiol | N-alkyl-n'-(1-naphthoyl) ethylene diamines |
CA962158A (en) * | 1971-03-11 | 1975-02-04 | Unilever Limited | Detergent compositions |
US3957434A (en) * | 1974-12-16 | 1976-05-18 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Coloring synthetic fibers with diphenylcarbinol dyeing assistants |
US4421513A (en) * | 1979-01-08 | 1983-12-20 | Milliken Research Corporation | Process for producing fibrillated polyester |
US4238191A (en) * | 1979-11-26 | 1980-12-09 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Bulking of polycarbonamides: qiana |
US4308025A (en) * | 1979-11-26 | 1981-12-29 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Simultaneous bulking and dyeing process |
DE3347684A1 (en) * | 1983-12-31 | 1985-08-29 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | METHOD FOR PRODUCING PLASTIC FILMS WITH IMPROVED OPTICAL PROPERTIES |
US6228488B1 (en) | 1998-05-22 | 2001-05-08 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Process for making load limiting yarn |
US6071835A (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2000-06-06 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Load limiting webbing |
US8372912B2 (en) | 2005-08-12 | 2013-02-12 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyvinyl chloride compositions |
EP2377905A1 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2011-10-19 | Eastman Chemical Company | Terephthalates as plasticizers in vinyl acetate polymer compositions |
EP2057243B1 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2013-01-23 | Eastman Chemical Company | Sealant compositions having a novel plasticizer |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB609943A (en) * | 1946-03-26 | 1948-10-08 | Alan Stanley Fern | Dyeing of highly polymeric linear esters |
GB609948A (en) * | 1946-06-06 | 1948-10-08 | Alan Stanley Fern | Dyeing of highly polymeric linear esters |
BE491101A (en) * | 1948-09-15 | |||
GB684046A (en) * | 1950-06-12 | 1952-12-10 | Richard Hardwick | Improvements in or relating to the dyeing of aromatic polyester fibres, filaments, yarns, fabrics, films and like shaped articles |
GB697986A (en) * | 1950-11-27 | 1953-10-07 | Denys Nicol Marvin | Improvements in dyeing polyester filaments, yarns and fabrics |
GB697983A (en) * | 1950-11-27 | 1953-10-07 | Denys Nicol Marvin | Improvements in dyeing polyester filaments, yarns and fabrics |
NL188863B (en) * | 1953-08-03 | Rheinhold & Mahla Gmbh | SOUND-DAMPING AND PROTECTIVE CONNECTION OF PLATES. | |
US2881045A (en) * | 1954-06-17 | 1959-04-07 | American Cyanamid Co | Method of dyeing synthetic fibrous materials |
US2856638A (en) * | 1954-07-20 | 1958-10-21 | Eastman Kodak Co | Process for the after-treatment of polymeric articles |
NL109801C (en) * | 1954-09-09 | |||
US2901311A (en) * | 1955-03-04 | 1959-08-25 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the printing of fibrous textile material made of polyester fibres |
US3034847A (en) * | 1957-10-01 | 1962-05-15 | Du Pont | Dyeing polyethylene terephthalate films with hot disperse dye-organic solvent mixture |
US2938811A (en) * | 1959-11-09 | 1960-05-31 | Martin Proc Company Inc | Method of conditioning polyester textile material and the resulting products |
-
0
- NL NL109801D patent/NL109801C/xx active
- NL NL200307D patent/NL200307A/xx unknown
- NL NL276197D patent/NL276197A/xx unknown
-
1954
- 1954-09-09 DE DEF15668A patent/DE1044756B/en active Pending
-
1955
- 1955-09-08 GB GB25790/55A patent/GB822483A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-09-09 FR FR1145163D patent/FR1145163A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-09-09 FR FR69375D patent/FR69375E/en not_active Expired
-
1956
- 1956-11-10 CH CH348462D patent/CH348462A/en unknown
-
1958
- 1958-03-13 DE DEF25242A patent/DE1151780B/en active Pending
-
1959
- 1959-03-13 GB GB8870/59A patent/GB911791A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-10-01 CH CH7056859A patent/CH378278A/en unknown
-
1961
- 1961-03-25 DE DEF33508A patent/DE1217915B/en active Pending
- 1961-09-12 US US137503A patent/US3154374A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1962
- 1962-03-23 CH CH348462A patent/CH440695A/en unknown
- 1962-03-26 GB GB11503/62A patent/GB985143A/en not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-09-26 AT AT938668A patent/AT281753B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1285665B (en) * | 1963-09-23 | 1968-12-19 | Ici Ltd | Synthetic linear polymer fiber and process for their manufacture |
DE1297281B (en) * | 1963-09-23 | 1969-06-12 | Ici Ltd | Synthetic linear polymer fiber and process for their manufacture |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR69375E (en) | 1958-11-06 |
DE1044756B (en) | 1958-11-27 |
US3154374A (en) | 1964-10-27 |
GB985143A (en) | 1965-03-03 |
CH348462A (en) | 1960-08-31 |
AT281753B (en) | 1970-06-10 |
FR1145163A (en) | 1957-10-23 |
CH7056859A4 (en) | 1964-02-28 |
NL200307A (en) | |
GB822483A (en) | 1959-10-28 |
CH440695A (en) | 1967-07-31 |
NL109801C (en) | |
DE1151780B (en) | 1963-07-25 |
DE1217915B (en) | 1966-06-02 |
NL276197A (en) | |
CH378278A (en) | 1964-07-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
GB911791A (en) | Process for modifying the properties of fibres and foils of aromatic polyesters | |
GB975814A (en) | Process for producing stretched filaments of aromatic polyesters of high molecular weight | |
US3140957A (en) | Heat treatment of fibers | |
GB903915A (en) | Improved synthetic organic fibres and films and process for the production thereof | |
GB867262A (en) | Improvements in the stabilization of polyester fibres to ultra-violet light | |
GB734974A (en) | New process for the dyeing of threads and films from acrylonitrile polymers or copolymers | |
GB986926A (en) | Improvements relating to polyester filamentary material | |
US1008249A (en) | Process for treatment of wool. | |
GB825549A (en) | Improvements in or relating to linear copolyester films | |
GB919860A (en) | Modified polyester fibres and the like | |
GB940342A (en) | Improvements in or relating to yarn packages | |
US3367150A (en) | Apparatus for the coloration of filaments melt spun from synthetic linear polymers | |
GB892079A (en) | Improvements in or relating to organic polymer films | |
GB809916A (en) | Improvements in processing heat-shrinkable synthetic textile elements | |
GB992013A (en) | Process for improving the properties of filamentary materials or films of high molecular polyesters | |
GB1073343A (en) | Heat-treating cellulosic materials | |
Bell et al. | The Treatment of Wool Cloth with Concentrated Sulphuric Acid | |
GB1094725A (en) | Process for the continuous dyeing of filaments and tows of high molecular weight linear polyesters | |
GB849780A (en) | Improved method for imparting a stretch nature to cellulose ester yarn or tow | |
ES363813A1 (en) | Polyester textile materials and their production | |
GB903913A (en) | Process for improving the properties of filamentary materials or films of highly polymeric polyesters | |
SU116650A1 (en) | The method of processing cotton cord | |
GB423168A (en) | Improvements in the manufacture of treatment of artificial filaments, threads, yarns, ribbons and like materials | |
DE1229032B (en) | Process for refining high-polymer polyesters to improve their properties, in particular their tintability | |
GB924180A (en) | Process for treating polyester filamentary materials |