GB905533A - Improvements relating to the production of solid bleach - Google Patents
Improvements relating to the production of solid bleachInfo
- Publication number
- GB905533A GB905533A GB2361761A GB2361761A GB905533A GB 905533 A GB905533 A GB 905533A GB 2361761 A GB2361761 A GB 2361761A GB 2361761 A GB2361761 A GB 2361761A GB 905533 A GB905533 A GB 905533A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- alkali metal
- tetraborate
- drying
- mineral acid
- metaborate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B35/00—Boron; Compounds thereof
- C01B35/08—Compounds containing boron and nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C01B35/10—Compounds containing boron and oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/06—Solidifying liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B35/00—Boron; Compounds thereof
- C01B35/06—Boron halogen compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B35/00—Boron; Compounds thereof
- C01B35/08—Compounds containing boron and nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C01B35/10—Compounds containing boron and oxygen
- C01B35/12—Borates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
- C11D3/3951—Bleaching agents combined with specific additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
- C11D3/3955—Organic bleaching agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
A stable, solid, substantially dry alkali metal borate-hypochlorite bleach is prepared by chlorinating an alkali metal hydroxide solution before or after mixing with it a previously prepared mixture of a mineral acid and an alkali metal tetraborate and/or metaborate or before or after mixing it with an alkali metal tetraborate and/or metaborate and before mixing the slurry so produced with a mineral acid, and rapidly drying the resulting slurry, the ingredients being used in proportions such that the final product contains 0.029-0.36 moles of (OCl) per mole of B2O3 and the relative proportion of the mineral acid being so chosen that the titratable alkalinity of the product reckoned as X2O (X being the alkali metal) is 0.2-0.9 moles per mole of B2O3. The alkali metal tetraborates and metaborates may be sodium tetraborate pentahydrate or decahydrate, anhydrous sodium tetraborate, lithium tetraborate pentahydrate, potassium tetraborate or sodium, potassium or lithium metaborate and the mineral acid may be sulphuric, hydrochloric, nitric or phosphoric acid. The compositions may also contain soluble crystalline salts such as alkali metal chlorides and chlorates and the alkali metal salts of the mineral acids used. The slurry may be dried by spray drying, drum drying, vacuum oven drying or forced air drying.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4399260A | 1960-07-20 | 1960-07-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB905533A true GB905533A (en) | 1962-09-12 |
Family
ID=21929958
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2361761A Expired GB905533A (en) | 1960-07-20 | 1961-06-29 | Improvements relating to the production of solid bleach |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH393246A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1248607B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB905533A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL267258A (en) |
-
0
- NL NL267258D patent/NL267258A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-06-29 GB GB2361761A patent/GB905533A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-07-17 CH CH835461A patent/CH393246A/en unknown
- 1961-07-19 DE DEU8200A patent/DE1248607B/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1248607B (en) | 1967-08-31 |
| CH393246A (en) | 1965-06-15 |
| NL267258A (en) |
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