GB851651A - Polyphenyl ether compositions and their use as lubricants - Google Patents
Polyphenyl ether compositions and their use as lubricantsInfo
- Publication number
- GB851651A GB851651A GB39462/58A GB3946258A GB851651A GB 851651 A GB851651 A GB 851651A GB 39462/58 A GB39462/58 A GB 39462/58A GB 3946258 A GB3946258 A GB 3946258A GB 851651 A GB851651 A GB 851651A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- meta
- mixture
- para
- ethers
- mixtures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 20
- 229920013636 polyphenyl ether polymer Polymers 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- -1 alpha-cumyl Chemical group 0.000 abstract 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 abstract 3
- KOKDSALTQSQPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(3-phenoxyphenoxy)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC(OC=2C=C(OC=3C=C(OC=4C=CC=CC=4)C=CC=3)C=CC=2)=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 KOKDSALTQSQPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlorophen Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 abstract 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000003748 selenium group Chemical group *[Se]* 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- UMRPDJSLYFLVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromo-5-butylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC(Br)=CC(Br)=C1 UMRPDJSLYFLVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- JSRLURSZEMLAFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 JSRLURSZEMLAFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- JTNRGGLCSLZOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenoxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 JTNRGGLCSLZOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SWJPEBQEEAHIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromobenzene Chemical class BrC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 SWJPEBQEEAHIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- IWIFOMIXTHQRNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC(=CC=C1)Br IWIFOMIXTHQRNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- AHDAKFFMKLQPTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-phenoxybenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 AHDAKFFMKLQPTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PVOUDMVROHENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxy-1-[2-(3-phenoxyphenoxy)phenoxy]-3-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C=1C(=C(OC2=C(C=CC=C2)OC2=CC(=CC=C2)OC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 PVOUDMVROHENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000006275 3-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- SAIKULLUBZKPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bis(2-ethylhexyl) amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CNCC(CC)CCCC SAIKULLUBZKPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005069 Extreme pressure additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- UBXYXCRCOKCZIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-3-ol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 UBXYXCRCOKCZIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DVRQHPGPSJMVRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxy(trichloromethyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl DVRQHPGPSJMVRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C391/00—Compounds containing selenium
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/10—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/18—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/20—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton with singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
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- C07C43/02—Ethers
- C07C43/257—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to carbon atoms both belonging to six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C43/275—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to carbon atoms both belonging to six-membered aromatic rings having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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- C10M3/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single liquid substances
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C5/00—Moderator or core structure; Selection of materials for use as moderator
- G21C5/12—Moderator or core structure; Selection of materials for use as moderator characterised by composition, e.g. the moderator containing additional substances which ensure improved heat resistance of the moderator
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- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
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- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/141—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings monocarboxylic
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- C10M2207/142—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings polycarboxylic
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- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, and oxygen
- C10M2211/042—Alcohols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/062—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups bound to the aromatic ring
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/26—Amines
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/086—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing sulfur atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2221/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2221/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2221/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions of monomers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/041—Triaryl phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/063—Ammonium or amine salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/065—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/32—Light or X-ray resistance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/12—Gas-turbines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/12—Gas-turbines
- C10N2040/13—Aircraft turbines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention comprises a mixture of two or more compounds of general formula: <FORM:0851651/IV(b)/1> where A is oxygen, sulphur, selenium or isopropylidene, at least 1/3 of the A's being oxygen atoms and not more than 1/3 being sulphur and/or selenium atoms, each n represents the number of substituent groups B attached to the phenyl radicals and may be O, B is tertiary butyl or alpha cumyl and at least 1/3 of the linkages A between the phenyl radicals, present in the whole mixture are in the meta position relative to another such linkage. Preferably the mixture of polyphenyl ethers has an average of 3-8 phenyl radicals per molecule, and preferably 40-100% of the linkages A are oxygen atoms and any remaining linkages A are isopropylidene radicals. It is also preferred that the mixture consists of at least 50% of components wherein all the A's are in meta positions relative to each other or consists of at least 60% of components wherein at least 2/3 of the A's are in meta positions relative to each other. Typical polyphenyl ethers which may be present in the mixtures are bis(meta, para, and ortho-phenoxyphenyl) ethers, meta and para-bis(meta and para-phenoxy-phenoxy)benzene, meta(meta-phenoxyphenoxy)(meta-tert.butylphenoxyphenoxy) benzene, and meta (metaalpha - cumylphenoxyphenoxy) (meta - phenoxy - phenoxy) benzene. A mixture of m-bis(m-phenoxyphenoxy)benzene with ortho and/or para isomers thereof may be used, the mol ratio of the meta ether to the other ethers being between 1:2 and 9:1. The mixtures may be obtained by simple mixing of the components but are conveniently obtained by reacting a mixture of alkali metal phenates with an appropriate monoor di-bromo-aryl compound, or by reacting a single alkali metal phenate with a mixture of mono- and/or dibromo aryl compounds. The reaction may be effected by heating the reactants for 0,5 to 10 hours at 150-300 DEG C. A copper catalyst may be present. Included in specified phenates are potassium meta-phenoxyphenate, potassium meta alpha-cumyl phenate, sodium meta-phenoxy (para-tert. butyl phenate), the sodium salt of p-hydroxy diphenyl thioether, and the potassium salt of m-hydroxy diphenyl selenide. Included in specified bromo aryl compounds are 1-alpha cumyl-3-bromobenzene, dimethyl (m-tert.-butylphenyl)(m-bromophenyl) methane, phenyl (m-bromophenyl)ether, o, m, and p-dibromobenzenes, 1-tert. butyl-3,5-dibromobenzene, and 1-alpha cumyl-3,4 or 2,5, or 3,6, or 4,6, or 3,5-dibromobenzene. The mixtures may be used as lubricants, heat exchange fluids, or hydraulic fluids.ALSO:A mixture of two or more polyphenyl ethers having the formula: <FORM:0851651/III/1> (wherein the A's stand for oxygen, sulphur, or selenium, or for isopropylidene, at least 1/3 of the A's being oxygen atoms and not more than 1/3 being sulphur and/or selenium atoms, each n being the number of substituent groups attached to the phenyl radicals and being zero or a whole number, the B's representing tertiary butyl or alpha-cumyl groups, and at least 1/3 of the linkages A in the whole mixture being in meta position relative to another such linkage) are used as lubricants in engines operating at high temperatures such as aircraft and gas turbine engines, and also as lubricants, heat exchanger fluids or hydraulic fluids in radiation-emitting apparatus. Polyphenyl ether mixtures having an average of 3-8 phenyl radicals per molecule are preferred. Specified polyphenyl ethers which may be present in the mixtures are bis(meta, para, and ortho-phenoxyphenyl) ethers, meta and para-bis(meta and para-phenoxyphenoxy) benzenes, and m(m-alpha-cumylphenoxyphenoxy) (m-phenoxyphenoxy) benzene. A mixture of m-bis(m-phenoxyphenoxy) benzene with o- and/or p-isomers thereof may be used, the mol ratio of the meta ether to the other ethers being between 1:2 and 9:1. The mixtures may be obtained by simple mixture of the components or by reacting suitable alkali meta-phenates with a mixture of mono- and/or dibromo aryl compounds. The polyphenyl ether mixtures may be used alone or with additives such as pour-point depressants, anti-oxidants, anti-corrosive agents, viscosity index improvers, anti-lacquering agents, and extreme-pressure additives. Specified additives include polymers of esters of acrylic, methacrylic, and other 2-alkyl acrylic acids; salts of aromatic carboxylic acids (e.g. alkyl salicylic acids) or of phenols (including alkylamino and other substituted phenols) with Group II metals; trialkyl, triaryl, and trialkaryl phosphates, and halo-alkylphosphonates such as monobutyl hydrogen trichloromethyl-phosphonate and its amine salts e.g. its salt with di(2-ethylhexyl) amine.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US70129657A | 1957-12-09 | 1957-12-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB851651A true GB851651A (en) | 1960-10-19 |
Family
ID=24816794
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB39462/58A Expired GB851651A (en) | 1957-12-09 | 1958-12-08 | Polyphenyl ether compositions and their use as lubricants |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE573694A (en) |
CH (1) | CH412162A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1128068B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1215972A (en) |
GB (1) | GB851651A (en) |
NL (2) | NL107472C (en) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3169925A (en) * | 1961-06-26 | 1965-02-16 | Shell Oil Co | High temperature lubricants and phosphorus containing polymers |
US3173873A (en) * | 1962-01-23 | 1965-03-16 | Monsanto Res Corp | Functional fluid compositions |
US3226323A (en) * | 1963-04-30 | 1965-12-28 | Monsanto Res Corp | Lubricant composition containing a haloalkanoic compound |
US3226325A (en) * | 1963-04-30 | 1965-12-28 | Monsanto Res Corp | Lubricant composition containing a halophenol |
US3236773A (en) * | 1963-05-08 | 1966-02-22 | Monsanto Res Corp | Lubricant composition containing a metal compound |
US3244629A (en) * | 1962-02-13 | 1966-04-05 | Monsanto Res Corp | Polyphenyl ether compositions containing an organotin thiocyanate |
US3244627A (en) * | 1962-01-23 | 1966-04-05 | Monsanto Res Corp | Functional fluid compositions |
US3267032A (en) * | 1963-06-27 | 1966-08-16 | Ravner Harold | Metal antioxidants for fluid bis (phenoxyphenoxy) benzene |
US3314887A (en) * | 1964-01-02 | 1967-04-18 | Monsanto Co | Functional fluid compositions |
US3360467A (en) * | 1965-03-29 | 1967-12-26 | Monsanto Res Corp | Functional fluid |
US3383314A (en) * | 1964-01-02 | 1968-05-14 | Monsanto Co | Aryl ferrocene antioxidants in polyphenyl oxa and thia ether functional fluids |
US3409552A (en) * | 1964-04-01 | 1968-11-05 | Chevron Res | Alkyl aryl ether polymers in lubricants |
US3490737A (en) * | 1966-08-26 | 1970-01-20 | Monsanto Co | Functional fluid compositions |
US3492229A (en) * | 1966-08-26 | 1970-01-27 | Monsanto Co | Functional fluid compositions |
US3718590A (en) * | 1970-09-25 | 1973-02-27 | Monsanto Co | Polyphenyl thioether lubricating compositions |
US3844961A (en) * | 1970-12-30 | 1974-10-29 | Monsanto Co | Polyphenyl thioether lubricating compositions |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3451061A (en) * | 1958-10-13 | 1969-06-17 | Monsanto Co | Functional fluid compositions |
DE1202284B (en) * | 1959-10-05 | 1965-10-07 | Dow Chemical Co | Process for isomerizing halogenated diphenyloxides |
DE1191828B (en) * | 1960-02-05 | 1965-04-29 | Shell Int Research | Process for the production of polyphenyl ethers |
DE1192214B (en) * | 1960-04-22 | 1965-05-06 | Shell Int Research | Process for the production of almost chlorine- or bromine-free mixtures of aromatic polyethers |
NL264937A (en) * | 1960-05-20 | |||
NL292095A (en) * | 1962-04-30 | |||
DE1247325B (en) * | 1963-03-11 | 1967-08-17 | Monsanto Co | Process for color improvement and for stabilizing polyphenyl ethers against oxidation and corrosion |
GB1047306A (en) * | 1963-08-07 | |||
US4976882A (en) * | 1987-10-08 | 1990-12-11 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Alkyl phenol-sulfur condensates as fuel and lubricating oil additives |
-
0
- NL NL233984D patent/NL233984A/xx unknown
- NL NL107472D patent/NL107472C/xx active
- BE BE573694D patent/BE573694A/xx unknown
-
1958
- 1958-12-08 CH CH6703558A patent/CH412162A/en unknown
- 1958-12-08 DE DEN15947A patent/DE1128068B/en active Pending
- 1958-12-08 FR FR781076A patent/FR1215972A/en not_active Expired
- 1958-12-08 GB GB39462/58A patent/GB851651A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3169925A (en) * | 1961-06-26 | 1965-02-16 | Shell Oil Co | High temperature lubricants and phosphorus containing polymers |
US3173873A (en) * | 1962-01-23 | 1965-03-16 | Monsanto Res Corp | Functional fluid compositions |
US3244627A (en) * | 1962-01-23 | 1966-04-05 | Monsanto Res Corp | Functional fluid compositions |
US3244629A (en) * | 1962-02-13 | 1966-04-05 | Monsanto Res Corp | Polyphenyl ether compositions containing an organotin thiocyanate |
US3226323A (en) * | 1963-04-30 | 1965-12-28 | Monsanto Res Corp | Lubricant composition containing a haloalkanoic compound |
US3226325A (en) * | 1963-04-30 | 1965-12-28 | Monsanto Res Corp | Lubricant composition containing a halophenol |
US3236773A (en) * | 1963-05-08 | 1966-02-22 | Monsanto Res Corp | Lubricant composition containing a metal compound |
US3267032A (en) * | 1963-06-27 | 1966-08-16 | Ravner Harold | Metal antioxidants for fluid bis (phenoxyphenoxy) benzene |
US3314887A (en) * | 1964-01-02 | 1967-04-18 | Monsanto Co | Functional fluid compositions |
US3383314A (en) * | 1964-01-02 | 1968-05-14 | Monsanto Co | Aryl ferrocene antioxidants in polyphenyl oxa and thia ether functional fluids |
US3409552A (en) * | 1964-04-01 | 1968-11-05 | Chevron Res | Alkyl aryl ether polymers in lubricants |
US3360467A (en) * | 1965-03-29 | 1967-12-26 | Monsanto Res Corp | Functional fluid |
US3490737A (en) * | 1966-08-26 | 1970-01-20 | Monsanto Co | Functional fluid compositions |
US3492229A (en) * | 1966-08-26 | 1970-01-27 | Monsanto Co | Functional fluid compositions |
US3718590A (en) * | 1970-09-25 | 1973-02-27 | Monsanto Co | Polyphenyl thioether lubricating compositions |
US3720614A (en) * | 1970-09-25 | 1973-03-13 | Monsanto Co | Polyphenyl thioether lubricating compositions |
US3844961A (en) * | 1970-12-30 | 1974-10-29 | Monsanto Co | Polyphenyl thioether lubricating compositions |
US3844962A (en) * | 1970-12-30 | 1974-10-29 | Monsanto Co | Polyphenyl trioether lubricating compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH412162A (en) | 1966-04-30 |
FR1215972A (en) | 1960-04-21 |
NL107472C (en) | |
BE573694A (en) | |
DE1128068B (en) | 1962-04-19 |
NL233984A (en) |
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