GB818215A - Improvements in and relating to filaments and fibres - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to filaments and fibresInfo
- Publication number
- GB818215A GB818215A GB634/56A GB63456A GB818215A GB 818215 A GB818215 A GB 818215A GB 634/56 A GB634/56 A GB 634/56A GB 63456 A GB63456 A GB 63456A GB 818215 A GB818215 A GB 818215A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- filaments
- pict
- solution
- spinneret
- linear velocity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/253—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a non-circular cross section; Spinnerette packs therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/04—Dry spinning methods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/24—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a hollow structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0818215/IV (a)/1> <PICT:0818215/IV (a)/2> <PICT:0818215/IV (a)/3> <PICT:0818215/IV (a)/4> Synthetic filaments having an annular crosssection are produced by extruding a filamentforming solution through a spinneret having extrusion orifices, each having the shape of a sector of a circle subtended by an angle of approximately 210 degrees, into a dry-spinning cabinet, and drafting the filaments while drying them. The filament-forming solution may be a solution of a cellulose organic acid ester, e.g. cellulose acetate in acetone. As shown, filaments 25 extended through orifices 14 of spinneret 13 initially have C-shaped cross-sections, but controlled drafting and drying cause the arms of the C to unite, as shown in Fig. 4. The filaments may be drafted at a draft ratio above 0.6, the latter being defined as the ratio of the linear velocity of wind-up to the linear velocity of extrusion of the filaments. Preferably the filaments are dried between 60 DEG and 90 DEG C. Comparative examples are given. U.S.A. Specifications 1,695,455, 1,773,969, 2,000,047, 2,000,048 and 2,373,892 are referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US818215XA | 1955-01-07 | 1955-01-07 | |
US1165860XA | 1955-01-07 | 1955-01-07 | |
US480486A US2838364A (en) | 1955-01-07 | 1955-01-07 | Dry spinning process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB818215A true GB818215A (en) | 1959-08-12 |
Family
ID=27374078
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB634/56A Expired GB818215A (en) | 1955-01-07 | 1956-01-09 | Improvements in and relating to filaments and fibres |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2838364A (en) |
GB (1) | GB818215A (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1137415B (en) * | 1958-09-25 | 1962-10-04 | Phoenix Gummiwerke Ag | Methods and devices for producing knot-free networks |
US3092873A (en) * | 1958-10-17 | 1963-06-11 | Celanese Corp | Spinneret |
US3340571A (en) * | 1964-04-02 | 1967-09-12 | Celanese Corp | Spinneret for making hollow filaments |
US5129812A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1992-07-14 | Basf Corporation | Multiple profile filaments from a single counterbore |
US5269996A (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 1993-12-14 | Eastman Kodak Company | Process for the production of fine denier cellulose acetate fibers |
US7855261B2 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2010-12-21 | Eastman Chemical Company | Aldehyde removal |
US20080135058A1 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-12 | Ted Calvin Germroth | Tobacco smoke filter and method for removal of aldehydes from tobacco smoke |
US20080134893A1 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-12 | Thauming Kuo | Particulate filter media |
US10947644B2 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2021-03-16 | Toray Advanced Materials Korea Inc. | C-shaped composite fiber, C-shaped hollow fiber thereof, fabric including same, and method for manufacturing same |
US9972224B2 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2018-05-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | Fibers with multicomponent fibers used for coding |
US9320994B2 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2016-04-26 | Eastman Chemical Company | Method for making an acetate tow band with shape and size used for coding |
US9863920B2 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2018-01-09 | Eastman Chemical Company | Fibers with chemical markers and physical features used for coding |
JP7154808B2 (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2022-10-18 | 株式会社ダイセル | Spinning device and spinning method |
PL3821733T3 (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2024-03-18 | Daicel Corporation | Band for heated tobacco product tip, heated tobacco product tip, and production method of band for heated tobacco product tip |
JP2024526587A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2024-07-19 | イーストマン ケミカル カンパニー | High-density collection of closed C-shaped fibers |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2026730A (en) * | 1928-01-23 | 1936-01-07 | Dreyfus Henry | Manufacture of artificial filaments or threads |
US2013688A (en) * | 1929-01-02 | 1935-09-10 | Celanese Corp | Apparatus for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like |
US2000048A (en) * | 1932-09-21 | 1935-05-07 | Eastman Kodak Co | Process of making artificial silk |
BE423831A (en) * | 1936-09-30 | |||
NL62057C (en) * | 1939-02-25 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US2373892A (en) * | 1942-12-30 | 1945-04-17 | Eastman Kodak Co | Production of resilient filaments and fibers |
US2434533A (en) * | 1945-05-24 | 1948-01-13 | Paul D Wurzburger | Imitation filaments, ropes, yarns, and the like |
US2588583A (en) * | 1948-12-18 | 1952-03-11 | Celanese Corp | Process for spinning |
US2588584A (en) * | 1949-11-12 | 1952-03-11 | Celanese Corp | Spinning artificial filamentary materials |
US2677184A (en) * | 1950-09-13 | 1954-05-04 | Edwin E Lindenbein | Saw attachment |
US2673368A (en) * | 1951-05-03 | 1954-03-30 | Celanese Corp | Spinnerette |
-
1955
- 1955-01-07 US US480486A patent/US2838364A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1956
- 1956-01-09 GB GB634/56A patent/GB818215A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2838364A (en) | 1958-06-10 |
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