GB818083A - Improvements in or relating to dry powder compositions for the extinction of fires - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to dry powder compositions for the extinction of firesInfo
- Publication number
- GB818083A GB818083A GB1518756A GB1518756A GB818083A GB 818083 A GB818083 A GB 818083A GB 1518756 A GB1518756 A GB 1518756A GB 1518756 A GB1518756 A GB 1518756A GB 818083 A GB818083 A GB 818083A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- water
- powder
- basic
- fire
- phosphate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M NaHCO3 Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L na2so4 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- HPSUPGAVFFFPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6,7,10-heptachlorododecane Chemical compound CCC(Cl)CCC(Cl)C(Cl)CC(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)CCl HPSUPGAVFFFPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H Magnesium phosphate tribasic Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 abstract 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H Tricalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 abstract 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001187 sodium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- KNXVOGGZOFOROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;dioxido(oxo)silane;hydroxy-oxido-oxosilane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O[Si]([O-])=O.O[Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O KNXVOGGZOFOROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0007—Solid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0014—Powders; Granules
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
A fire extinguishing powder comprises 90 per cent or more of a basic fire-extinguishing element, and a small amount of chlorinated paraffin wax to impart water-repellency to the powder. In addition, a small proportion of an agent adapted to improve the free-flowing quality of the powder may be incorporated. The basic fire-extinguishing element may be sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, hydrated borax, hydrated sodium sulphate or other basic element described in Specification 812,146, or sand or other siliceous material, e.g. diatomaceous earth or french chalk. The free-flowing agent is a water-insoluble or slightly water-insoluble phosphate such as tricalcium phosphate or magnesium phosphate. Not exceeding 0.09 per cent of a water-repellant of the magnesium stearate type, or other metal salt of a higher fatty acid having more than 16 carbon atoms, may also be incorporated.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB818083A true GB818083A (en) | 1959-08-12 |
Family
ID=1731322
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1518756A Expired GB818083A (en) | 1956-05-16 | Improvements in or relating to dry powder compositions for the extinction of fires |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB818083A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009072159A1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-11 | Cadi Dei F.Lii Milasi & C. Snc Di Milasi Vincenzo E Pietro | Bituminous conglomerate layer obtained by using the spent powders of extinguishers |
-
1956
- 1956-05-16 GB GB1518756A patent/GB818083A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009072159A1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-11 | Cadi Dei F.Lii Milasi & C. Snc Di Milasi Vincenzo E Pietro | Bituminous conglomerate layer obtained by using the spent powders of extinguishers |
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