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GB792624A - Process for the treatment of textile fibre - Google Patents

Process for the treatment of textile fibre

Info

Publication number
GB792624A
GB792624A GB1450055A GB1450055A GB792624A GB 792624 A GB792624 A GB 792624A GB 1450055 A GB1450055 A GB 1450055A GB 1450055 A GB1450055 A GB 1450055A GB 792624 A GB792624 A GB 792624A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oxide
dispersion
oxides
present
per cent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1450055A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Evonik Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
Degussa GmbH
Deutsche Gold und Silber Scheideanstalt
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Degussa GmbH, Deutsche Gold und Silber Scheideanstalt filed Critical Degussa GmbH
Publication of GB792624A publication Critical patent/GB792624A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/77Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/79Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/0004Preparation of sols
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/11Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
    • D06M11/17Halides of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/45Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table; Aluminates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/46Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/77Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/78Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon; with halides or oxyhalides of silicon; with fluorosilicates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/188Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/10Animal fibres
    • D06M2101/12Keratin fibres or silk
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/18Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/26Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • D06M2101/28Acrylonitrile; Methacrylonitrile

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

A process for the treatment of textile fibres, including fabrics, for the purpose of improving their mechanical properties, such as resistance to rubbing and splitting, comprises treatment of the fibres with a dispersion containing silica as its main constituent and one or more metal oxides, such as titanium dioxide, zirconium oxide and especially aluminium oxide. The metal oxide may be present in proportion of 0.5-20 per cent, preferably 1-10 per cent, of the total dispersed oxide present and, in general, from 0.05 to 10 per cent by weight of oxides is applied to the fibres. The size of the oxide particles present in the dispersion, which is preferably aqueous, is substantially smaller than 0.5m , and preferably smaller than 0.15m . The dispersion should have a pH above 6, preferably 7-9, and should be free from foreign anions, such as chloride and sulphate; desirably, protective colloids such as starch and cellulose derivatives, wetting agents and mineral oil may be added to the dispersion. The textile is generally treated by dipping or spraying. It is stated that the use of a dispersion containing increasing amounts of aluminium oxide confers an increasing degree of water-repellency on the material treated. The dispersions may be obtained by dialysis, peptization or by ionexchange. Preferably at least one of the oxides is present as an aerogel, and to this end halides of silicon and/or of aluminium, for example, may be thermally decomposed in vaporized form advantageously by hydrolysis; the aerogel is obtained from the oxide aerosol formed, after coagulation has taken place. Alternatively, in the case of a dry-spinning process, the oxides may be employed as gaseous dispersions in powder form. Again, liquid dispersions in which the oxides have been obtained partly by precipitation from aqueous media and partly from the gaseous phase may be used. In a modification, the silica dispersion contains a suitable, preferably easily hydrolysable, compound such as aluminium acetate or formate, which hydrolyses to oxide in the course of the impregnation process and subsequent drying treatment. The process is particularly applicable to polyamides, polyacrylonitrile, cuprammonium fibre, cotton, viscose fabric, and wool.ALSO:Dispersions for use in the treatment of textile fibres contain silica as the main constituent and one or more metal oxides such as titanium dioxide, zirconium oxide and especially aluminium oxide. The metal oxide may be present in a proportion of 0.5-20 per cent, preferably 1-10 per cent, of the total dispersed oxide present. The size of the oxide particles present in the dispersion, which is preferably aqueous, is substantially smaller than 0.5m , and preferably smaller than 0.15m . The dispersion should have a pH above 6, preferably 7-9, and should be free from foreign anions, such as chloride and sulphate; desirably, protective colloids such as starch and cellulose derivatives, wetting agents and mineral oil may be added. The dispersions may be obtained by dialysis, peptization or by ion-exchange. Preferably at least one of the oxides is present as an aerogel, and to this end halides of silicon and/or of aluminium, for example, may be thermally decomposed in vaporized form, advantageously by hydrolysis; the aerogel is obtained from the oxide aerosol formed, after coagulation has taken place. Dispersions in which the oxides have been obtained partly by precipitation from aqueous media and partly from the gaseous phase may also be used. In a modification, the silica dispersion contains a suitable easily hydrolysable compound, such as aluminium acetate or formate, which hydrolyses to oxide in the course of the impregnation process and subsequent drying treatment.ALSO:To improve their mechanical properties, such as resistance to rubbing and splitting, dry-spun textile fibres are treated with a gaseous dispersion containing silica as its main constituent and one or more metal oxides such as titanium dioxide, zirconium oxide and especially aluminium oxide. The metal oxide may be present in a proportion of 0.5-20 per cent, preferably 1-10 per cent, of the total dispersed oxide present and, in general, from 0.05 to 10 per cent by weight of oxides is applied to the fibres. The size of the oxide particles present in the dispersion is substantially smaller than 0.5m , and preferably smaller than 0.15m .
GB1450055A 1954-05-21 1955-05-19 Process for the treatment of textile fibre Expired GB792624A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED17821A DE1000008B (en) 1954-05-21 1954-05-21 Process for the treatment of textile fibers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB792624A true GB792624A (en) 1958-04-02

Family

ID=7035808

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1450055A Expired GB792624A (en) 1954-05-21 1955-05-19 Process for the treatment of textile fibre

Country Status (6)

Country Link
BE (1) BE538321A (en)
CH (1) CH336796A (en)
DE (1) DE1000008B (en)
FR (1) FR1149667A (en)
GB (1) GB792624A (en)
NL (2) NL109797C (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3013901A (en) * 1959-11-30 1961-12-19 Du Pont Article coated with fibrous boehmite
EP1696072A1 (en) * 2005-02-24 2006-08-30 Easy Hair Group Holding Limited Artificial hair or doll's hair
EP1696055A1 (en) * 2005-02-24 2006-08-30 Easy Hair Group Holding Limited Artificial hair or doll's hair and method for manufacturing it
WO2016199079A1 (en) * 2015-06-12 2016-12-15 Grado Zero Innovation S.R.L. Coated staple fiber suitable for obtaining heat-insulated and floating paddings, and process for obtaining said fiber
CN115897216A (en) * 2022-11-07 2023-04-04 上海丰泽源科技有限公司 Degradable oil agent for nylon high-temperature-resistant anti-yellowing spinning and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE741887C (en) * 1941-02-08 1943-11-30 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Method for securing sliding or knitting of sliding rayon fabrics or knitted rayon fabrics

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3013901A (en) * 1959-11-30 1961-12-19 Du Pont Article coated with fibrous boehmite
EP1696072A1 (en) * 2005-02-24 2006-08-30 Easy Hair Group Holding Limited Artificial hair or doll's hair
EP1696055A1 (en) * 2005-02-24 2006-08-30 Easy Hair Group Holding Limited Artificial hair or doll's hair and method for manufacturing it
BE1016466A3 (en) * 2005-02-24 2006-11-07 Easy Hair Group Holding Ltd IMPROVED ART HAIR OR DOLLS HAIR.
BE1016465A3 (en) * 2005-02-24 2006-11-07 Easy Hair Group Holding Ltd IMPROVED ARTIFICIAL HAIR OR DOLLS HAIR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING IT.
WO2016199079A1 (en) * 2015-06-12 2016-12-15 Grado Zero Innovation S.R.L. Coated staple fiber suitable for obtaining heat-insulated and floating paddings, and process for obtaining said fiber
US10612187B2 (en) 2015-06-12 2020-04-07 Grado Zero Innovation S.R.L. Coated staple fiber suitable for obtaining heat-insulated and floating paddings, and process for obtaining said fiber
US11414813B2 (en) 2015-06-12 2022-08-16 Pangaia Materials Science Limited Coated staple fiber suitable for obtaining heat-insulated and floating paddings, and process for obtaining said fiber
CN115897216A (en) * 2022-11-07 2023-04-04 上海丰泽源科技有限公司 Degradable oil agent for nylon high-temperature-resistant anti-yellowing spinning and preparation method thereof
CN115897216B (en) * 2022-11-07 2023-12-12 上海丰泽源科技有限公司 Degradable oiling agent for nylon high-temperature-resistant anti-yellowing spinning and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL197394A (en)
CH336796A (en) 1959-03-15
DE1000008B (en) 1957-01-03
FR1149667A (en) 1957-12-30
BE538321A (en)
NL109797C (en)

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