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GB789383A - New molybdic xanthates and their use in lubricating compositions - Google Patents

New molybdic xanthates and their use in lubricating compositions

Info

Publication number
GB789383A
GB789383A GB615/55A GB61555A GB789383A GB 789383 A GB789383 A GB 789383A GB 615/55 A GB615/55 A GB 615/55A GB 61555 A GB61555 A GB 61555A GB 789383 A GB789383 A GB 789383A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
molybdic
xanthate
xanthates
per cent
carbon atoms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB615/55A
Inventor
Georges Hugel
Robert Courtel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
Original Assignee
IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN filed Critical IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
Publication of GB789383A publication Critical patent/GB789383A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M1/00Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
    • C10M1/08Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C329/00Thiocarbonic acids; Halides, esters or anhydrides thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F11/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F11/005Compounds containing elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic Table compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/062Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/022Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/281Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/282Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/283Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/286Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/34Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/402Castor oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/06Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
    • C10M2219/062Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/09Complexes with metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/12Groups 6 or 16
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/12Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10Semi-solids; greasy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2080/00Special pretreatment of the material to be lubricated, e.g. phosphatising or chromatising of a metal

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention comprises molybdic xanthates having the general formula: <FORM:0789383/IV (b)/1> wherein R represents an alkyl radical having at least 6 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and their manufacture comprising reacting an aqueous solution of an alkali metal or ammonium molybdate with an alkali metal xanthate derived from an alkanol having at least 6 carbon atoms, acidifying the solution with acetic acid to a pH of 4 and extracting the precipitated molybdic xanthate with a volatile hydrocarbon, the operations being effected at a temperature of about 0 DEG C. The resulting hydrocarbon solution is dried and then the solvent removed by heating under reduced pressure to isolate the xanthate. Examples describe the preparation of molybdic decyl-, dodecyl- and hexyl-xanthates. The compounds are used in lubricants (see Group III). Specifications 765,507 and 773,820, [Group III], are referred to.ALSO:Lubricants for metals consist of a mineral lubricating oil containing a molybdic xanthate having the general formula: <FORM:0789383/III/1> where R represents and alkyl radical containing 6 or more carbon atoms, in an amount of from 0.5 to 6 per cent by weight or, in the case of a lubricant for use in lubricating metal parts subjected to friction under progressively increasing pressures, from 0.5 to 10 per cent. In use, the xanthates are decomposed by the frictional heat and molybdenum sulphide is deposited on the metal surface. A preformed coating of molybdenum sulphide may be formed on metal parts to be subjected to friction by heating the metal parts in a mineral oil solution containing from 0.5 to 10 per cent by weight of the above defined xanthate at a temperature above the decomposition temperature of the xanthate. The so-coated metal parts may be continuously lubricated in use by means of a mineral lubricating oil containing 0.5 to 6 per cent of the defined molybdic xanthate or of molybdenum blue or by means of a mixture of 0.5 to 6 per cent of a thiomolybdate of a nitrogeneous base with a glycol, a polyethylene glycol, a polypropylene glycol, a vegetable or animal oil, fatty acid esters admixed with primary alcohols, fatty acid esters of mono- or polyhydric alcohols or monohydric alcohol esters of di-acids. Molybdic hexyl, decyl and dodecyl xanthates are mentioned. The preparation of the xanthates is described (see Group IV (b)). Specifications 765,507 and 773,820 are referred to.
GB615/55A 1954-01-07 1955-01-07 New molybdic xanthates and their use in lubricating compositions Expired GB789383A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1038690X 1954-01-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB789383A true GB789383A (en) 1958-01-22

Family

ID=9587807

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB37537/56A Expired GB796630A (en) 1954-01-07 1955-01-07 Improvements in or relating to molybdenum lubricants and their manufacture
GB615/55A Expired GB789383A (en) 1954-01-07 1955-01-07 New molybdic xanthates and their use in lubricating compositions

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB37537/56A Expired GB796630A (en) 1954-01-07 1955-01-07 Improvements in or relating to molybdenum lubricants and their manufacture

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US2951040A (en)
DE (1) DE1038690B (en)
FR (1) FR1099955A (en)
GB (2) GB796630A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4259254A (en) * 1979-04-30 1981-03-31 Mobil Oil Corporation Method of preparing lubricant additives
WO2008092948A1 (en) * 2007-02-01 2008-08-07 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Molybdenum alkylxanthates and lubricating compositions
US8188017B2 (en) 2007-02-01 2012-05-29 Shell Oil Company Organic molybdenum compounds and oil compositions containing the same
US8329624B2 (en) 2007-02-01 2012-12-11 Shell Oil Company Organic molybdenum compounds and lubricating compositions which contain said compounds

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1075253B (en) * 1960-02-11 The Alpha Molykote Corporation, Stamford, Conn. (V. St. A.) Lubricants containing molybdenum
DE1060079B (en) * 1956-07-04 1959-06-25 Alpha Molykote Corp Lubricants containing molybdenum
US3402188A (en) * 1962-07-30 1968-09-17 Lubrizol Corp Molybdenum oxide phosphorodithioates
GB1041019A (en) * 1963-08-20 1966-09-01 British Petroleum Co Molybdenum compounds and lubricating compositions containing them
US4730064A (en) * 1985-03-14 1988-03-08 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Heterometallic thiocubanes (C-2044)
US4990271A (en) * 1989-09-07 1991-02-05 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Antiwear, antioxidant and friction reducing additive for lubricating oils
US5019283A (en) * 1989-09-07 1991-05-28 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Enhancing antiwear and friction reducing capability of certain xanthate containing molybdenum sulfide compounds
US4995996A (en) * 1989-12-14 1991-02-26 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Molybdenum sulfur antiwear and antioxidant lube additives
US4966719A (en) * 1990-03-12 1990-10-30 Exxon Research & Engineering Company Multifunctional molybdenum and sulfur containing lube additives
US6358894B1 (en) 1996-12-13 2002-03-19 Infineum Usa L.P. Molybdenum-antioxidant lube oil compositions
US5824627A (en) * 1996-12-13 1998-10-20 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Heterometallic lube oil additives
CA2274706A1 (en) * 1996-12-13 1998-06-18 Daniella Maria Veronica Baxter Lubricating oil compositions containing organic molybdenum complexes
US5939364A (en) * 1997-12-12 1999-08-17 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Lubricating oil containing additive comprising reaction product of molybdenum dithiocarbamate and dihydrocarbyl dithiophosphoric acid
GB9813071D0 (en) 1998-06-17 1998-08-19 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Lubricant compositions
GB9813070D0 (en) * 1998-06-17 1998-08-19 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Lubricant compositions

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1740809A (en) * 1925-03-27 1929-12-24 British Dyestuffs Corp Ltd Process for the manufacture of metallic xanthates
US2173383A (en) * 1937-08-16 1939-09-19 Roscoe H Carter Copper xanthate
US2394954A (en) * 1940-12-20 1946-02-12 Standard Oil Dev Co Lubricant
US2346155A (en) * 1942-02-23 1944-04-11 Standard Oil Co Compounded oil
US2363884A (en) * 1942-06-05 1944-11-28 Texas Co Lubricant
US2436051A (en) * 1944-08-29 1948-02-17 Standard Oil Co Lubricant
US2758089A (en) * 1952-12-30 1956-08-07 Standard Oil Co Lubricants

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4259254A (en) * 1979-04-30 1981-03-31 Mobil Oil Corporation Method of preparing lubricant additives
WO2008092948A1 (en) * 2007-02-01 2008-08-07 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Molybdenum alkylxanthates and lubricating compositions
RU2447080C2 (en) * 2007-02-01 2012-04-10 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Molybdenum alkyl xanthogenates and lubricating compositions
US8158565B2 (en) 2007-02-01 2012-04-17 Shell Oil Company Molybdenum alkylxanthates and lubricating compositions
US8188017B2 (en) 2007-02-01 2012-05-29 Shell Oil Company Organic molybdenum compounds and oil compositions containing the same
US8329624B2 (en) 2007-02-01 2012-12-11 Shell Oil Company Organic molybdenum compounds and lubricating compositions which contain said compounds
US8530686B2 (en) 2007-02-01 2013-09-10 Shell Oil Company Organic molybdenum compounds and lubricating compositions which contain said compounds

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1099955A (en) 1955-09-14
GB796630A (en) 1958-06-18
DE1038690B (en) 1958-09-11
US2951040A (en) 1960-08-30

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