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GB753749A - Improvements in or relating to textile oils - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to textile oils

Info

Publication number
GB753749A
GB753749A GB9079/54A GB907954A GB753749A GB 753749 A GB753749 A GB 753749A GB 9079/54 A GB9079/54 A GB 9079/54A GB 907954 A GB907954 A GB 907954A GB 753749 A GB753749 A GB 753749A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oil
emulsifiers
nitrogenous
soluble
acids
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB9079/54A
Inventor
Maurice Elton
Philip Alan Winsor
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Research Ltd
Original Assignee
Shell Research Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL195998D priority Critical patent/NL195998A/xx
Application filed by Shell Research Ltd filed Critical Shell Research Ltd
Priority to GB9079/54A priority patent/GB753749A/en
Priority to US494256A priority patent/US2853453A/en
Priority to NL195998A priority patent/NL103782C/nl
Priority to BE536867A priority patent/BE536867A/nl
Priority to FR1127014D priority patent/FR1127014A/en
Priority to DES43220A priority patent/DE1129255B/en
Publication of GB753749A publication Critical patent/GB753749A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
    • D06M13/432—Urea, thiourea or derivatives thereof, e.g. biurets; Urea-inclusion compounds; Dicyanamides; Carbodiimides; Guanidines, e.g. dicyandiamides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
    • C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
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    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/063—Peroxides
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
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    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/18—Natural waxes, e.g. ceresin, ozocerite, bees wax, carnauba; Degras
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    • C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
    • C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
    • C10M2219/064—Thiourea type compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/46—Textile oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S260/00—Chemistry of carbon compounds
    • Y10S260/15—Antistatic agents not otherwise provided for
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
    • Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

An emulsifiable composition, suitable for use as a lubricant for textile fibres, comprises a major proportion of mineral lubricating oil and minor proportions each of an oil-soluble naphthasulphonate, an oil-soluble non-ionic emulsifier and a nitrogenous emulsifier which is soluble in oil but substantially insoluble in water. The naphthosulphonate is a salt obtained by neutralizing petroleum mahogany sulphonic acids with an alkali metal hydroxide, ammonia or an aliphatic amine or alkylolamine. The oil-soluble non-ionic emulsifier may be a monohydric or dihydric alcohol or an alcohol carrying substituents such as ether and/or ester groups, examples of these classes of non-ionic emulsifiers are given. If desired, a mixture of two or more oil-soluble non-ionic emulsifiers may be employed, and a mixture of glyceryl dioleate and diethylene glycol monolaurate, with or without monoethylene glycol mono-oleate; is specified. Suitable nitrogenous emulsifiers are primary, secondary and tertiary amines containing at least one hydrophobic group attached to the nitrogen atom substituted isoureas isothioureas guauidines, iminazoles, imidazolines and pyrimidines and salts of such substituted compounds with inorganic or organic acids such as hydrochloric, acetic, stearic or oleic acid. Examples of the various classes of nitrogenous emulsifiers are given; mixtures of nitrogenous emulsifiers may also be employed. The emulsifiable compositions may also contain coupling agents or mutual solvents (e.g. lower monohydric alcohols, phenols, glycols, polyglycols and glycol mono-ethers), anionic emulsifiers (e.g. alkali metal salts of higher fatty acids, rosin acids, sulphated alcohols and alkyl aryl sulphonic acids), antioxidants (e.g. 2, 4-dimethyl-6-tert. butyl phenol, N-butyl p-phenylene diamine and tetramethyl diaminodiphenyl methane), antifoaming agents (e.g. silicones, N, N1-distearyl ethylene diamine and N, N1-distearyl hexamethylene diamine), fungicides (e.g. salicylanilide) and corrosion inhibitors (e.g. primary amines, alkyl-substituted oxazolines and oxazoline salts of fatty acids). If desired, the emulsifiable compositions may be applied to textile fibres in the form of aqueous emulsions. In the examples, mineral lubricating oil compositions are described containing sodium naphthasulphonates, glycerol dioleate, diethylene glycol monolaurate (with or without "Cithrol A"), 1-b -hydroxyethyl-2-heptadecylene imidazoline, colophony rosin, oleic acid, potassium hydroxide, isopropyl alcohol and water. Specification 703,499 is referred to.
GB9079/54A 1954-03-29 1954-03-29 Improvements in or relating to textile oils Expired GB753749A (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL195998D NL195998A (en) 1954-03-29
GB9079/54A GB753749A (en) 1954-03-29 1954-03-29 Improvements in or relating to textile oils
US494256A US2853453A (en) 1954-03-29 1955-03-14 Textile lubricants
NL195998A NL103782C (en) 1954-03-29 1955-03-28
BE536867A BE536867A (en) 1954-03-29 1955-03-28
FR1127014D FR1127014A (en) 1954-03-29 1955-03-28 Lubricating composition for textiles
DES43220A DE1129255B (en) 1954-03-29 1955-03-28 Emulsifiable textile oil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9079/54A GB753749A (en) 1954-03-29 1954-03-29 Improvements in or relating to textile oils

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB753749A true GB753749A (en) 1956-08-01

Family

ID=9864957

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB9079/54A Expired GB753749A (en) 1954-03-29 1954-03-29 Improvements in or relating to textile oils

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US2853453A (en)
BE (1) BE536867A (en)
DE (1) DE1129255B (en)
FR (1) FR1127014A (en)
GB (1) GB753749A (en)
NL (2) NL103782C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995019413A1 (en) * 1994-01-12 1995-07-20 Unilever N.V. Lubricant compositions

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3056705A (en) * 1958-06-19 1962-10-02 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Surface treated glass and similar fibers
BE591186A (en) * 1959-05-25 1900-01-01
US3522175A (en) * 1965-02-13 1970-07-28 Kao Corp Lubricant composition for synthetic fibers
US3485913A (en) * 1965-10-20 1969-12-23 Toho Beslon Co New method of manufacturing acrylic fibers and the related products
US3850819A (en) * 1972-08-25 1974-11-26 Ici America Inc Low fuming spin finish for nylon weaving yarns
ES426477A1 (en) * 1973-05-26 1976-07-01 Hoechst Ag Fiber-lubricating compositions
US4082679A (en) * 1977-03-10 1978-04-04 Witco Chemical Corporation Light stabilized textile mineral oil
US4186126A (en) * 1978-04-11 1980-01-29 Messick John J Sulfonate antioxidants for synthetic and natural rubber

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2036470A (en) * 1931-10-24 1936-04-07 Standard Oil Co California Emulsifiable oil product and process of making the same
US2025434A (en) * 1933-07-01 1935-12-24 American Enka Corp Lubricating natural and artificial fibers
US2122593A (en) * 1935-03-05 1938-07-05 Henry A Stafford Treatment of textile fibers
BE445755A (en) * 1941-06-07
US2684311A (en) * 1950-02-18 1954-07-20 Celanese Corp Process for lubricating regenerated cellulose yarns
GB703499A (en) * 1951-05-17 1954-02-03 Shell Refining & Marketing Co Improvements in and relating to the processing of textile yarns, threads, filaments and the like

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995019413A1 (en) * 1994-01-12 1995-07-20 Unilever N.V. Lubricant compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL195998A (en) 1900-01-01
FR1127014A (en) 1956-12-06
BE536867A (en) 1955-09-28
DE1129255B (en) 1962-05-10
US2853453A (en) 1958-09-23
NL103782C (en) 1962-09-17

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