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GB568598A - Improvements in or relating to coated fabrics suitable for use in the manufacture ofaircraft - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to coated fabrics suitable for use in the manufacture ofaircraft

Info

Publication number
GB568598A
GB568598A GB502543A GB502543A GB568598A GB 568598 A GB568598 A GB 568598A GB 502543 A GB502543 A GB 502543A GB 502543 A GB502543 A GB 502543A GB 568598 A GB568598 A GB 568598A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fabric
emulsion
coated
coating
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB502543A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Publication of GB568598A publication Critical patent/GB568598A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/02—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with cellulose derivatives
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/07—Cellulose esters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
    • D06N3/0025—Rubber threads; Elastomeric fibres; Stretchable, bulked or crimped fibres; Retractable, crimpable fibres; Shrinking or stretching of fibres during manufacture; Obliquely threaded fabrics
    • D06N3/0029—Stretchable fibres; Stretching of fibres during manufacture
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
    • D06N3/0025—Rubber threads; Elastomeric fibres; Stretchable, bulked or crimped fibres; Retractable, crimpable fibres; Shrinking or stretching of fibres during manufacture; Obliquely threaded fabrics
    • D06N3/0031—Retractable fibres; Shrinking of fibres during manufacture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/3188—Next to cellulosic
    • Y10T428/31884—Regenerated or modified cellulose
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2369—Coating or impregnation improves elasticity, bendability, resiliency, flexibility, or shape retention of the fabric
    • Y10T442/2385—Improves shrink resistance

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

Pliable coated fabrics having a potential shrinkage and suitable for covering aircraft parts, drums and cinema screens are made by wetting the fabric with water, allowing it to shrink while wet, applying thereto a cellulose derivative aqueous emulsion of the water-in-oil type, drying the coated fabric, and stretching the fabric to its original dry width during or after drying. Alternatively, the emulsion may be applied to a dry, unshrunken fabric which is allowed to shrink while drying the emulsion and subsequently stretched to its original dry width. The stretching minutely fractures the dried coating. The emulsion consists of drops of water dispersed in a solution of the cellulose derivative in a volatile solvent and contains a proportion of plasticiser which is low in relation to the cellulose derivative. When applied to a wetted fabric it is forced, e.g. by a doctor knife into the interstices of the wet fabric. In use, the coated fabric is fitted or stretched over an aircraft part &c., and coated by brushing or spraying with a solution of a cellulose derivative in an organic solvent which dissolves the minutely fractured coating and shrinks the fabric. The emulsion may comprise cellulose nitrate dibutyl phthalate, castor oil, pigment, methyl ethyl ketone, and water, or cellulose aceto-butyrate or aceto-propionate triphenyl phosphate, methyl ethyl ketone, and water. A fabric coated with the emulsion, dried, and secured to an air frame is shrunk and tautened by applying a number of coats of a composition comprising cellulose nitrate, dibutyl phthalate, castor oil, pigment, butyl and ethyl alcohol, butyl and ethyl acetate, petroleum naphtha. The dried emulsion coating may be polished by hot-calendering. The fabrics with the dried emulsion coating may also be used in tape form to cover seams or for reinforcing or finishing purposes on aircraft, being applied over a brushed-on coating of "dope."
GB502543A 1942-03-27 1943-03-29 Improvements in or relating to coated fabrics suitable for use in the manufacture ofaircraft Expired GB568598A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US43647642 US2336266A (en) 1942-03-27 1942-03-27 Airplane fabric and method of making same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB568598A true GB568598A (en) 1945-04-12

Family

ID=23732551

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB502443A Expired GB568597A (en) 1942-03-27 1943-03-29 Improvements in or relating to fabric-covered aircraft components
GB502543A Expired GB568598A (en) 1942-03-27 1943-03-29 Improvements in or relating to coated fabrics suitable for use in the manufacture ofaircraft
GB502643A Expired GB568599A (en) 1942-03-27 1943-03-29 Improvements in or relating to coated fabrics suitable for use in the manufacture ofaircraft

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB502443A Expired GB568597A (en) 1942-03-27 1943-03-29 Improvements in or relating to fabric-covered aircraft components

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB502643A Expired GB568599A (en) 1942-03-27 1943-03-29 Improvements in or relating to coated fabrics suitable for use in the manufacture ofaircraft

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US2336266A (en)
GB (3) GB568597A (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2517852A (en) * 1942-03-27 1950-08-08 Du Pont Airplane fabric and method of manufacturing air frames
US2444507A (en) * 1944-04-15 1948-07-06 Sherwin Williams Co Method of making predoped fabric
US2467438A (en) * 1945-04-20 1949-04-19 Du Pont Semistiff collar
US2955642A (en) * 1954-08-09 1960-10-11 Horsey Robson & Co Inc Method for forming laminated objects
US3956529A (en) * 1973-10-25 1976-05-11 Cooper Aviation Industries, Inc. Finishing process for fabric covered air frame structure
CN103290573B (en) * 2013-06-05 2016-05-25 西安工程大学 The spinning method for genuine of air-conditioning fiber and cotton fiber/viscose fiber blended yarn

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB568597A (en) 1945-04-12
GB568599A (en) 1945-04-12
US2336266A (en) 1943-12-07

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